遼寧省營口市2023年高三《英語》上學(xué)期期末試題與參考答案

遼寧省營口市2023年高三《英語》上學(xué)期期末試題與參考答案第一部分：聽力做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemansufferingfrom?A.Astomachache. B.Afever. C.Aheadache.【答案】A【原文】W:Youdon’tlookwell.Areyousufferingfromaheadacheagain?M:No.Mytemperaturewasabithighyesterday.Nowthefeverisgone.Butmystomachisaching.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inaschool.【答案】C【原文】M:Mrs.Smith,mayIaskyouaquestionaboutyourtalknow?W:Sorry,David.I’mabouttoteachanotherclassnow.Howaboutcomingtomyofficeafterlunch?M:OK.Seeyouthen!3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelpforhimself.B.Askingaboutalittlegirl.C.Reportingacaraccident.【答案】C【原文】W:Thisis911.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Ijustsawacaraccident.Alittlegirlisbadlyhurt.WeareatthecrossingofPineRoadandHighStreet.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Thejacket. C.Theirhealth.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatisgoingon?It’sMay,andwestillhavetowearajacket.W:It’snotstrange.IrememberIhadtowearajacketonedayinJunelastyear.M:Ireallycan’tgetusedtotheweatherhere.5.Whatcoloristheboy’sbike?A.White. B.Red. C.Blue.【答案】B【原文】W:Thereareonlytwobikeshere-awhiteoneontheleftandaredoneontheright.Idon’tseeyourblueoneanywhere.M:Inolongerridethatbluebike.Theoneontherightismine.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6WhoisAliceprobably?A.Thegirl’sworkmate. B.Thegirl’ssister. C.Thegirl’sfriend.7.Whatdoestheboythinkthegirlshoulddo?A.TellAliceaboutherthoughts.B.SaysorrytoAlice.C.SpendmoretimewithAlice.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:IjustsawAliceoverthere.Shedidn’tlookhappy.Doyouknowwhy?W:Shewantedtogoshoppingwithme,butItoldherIhadtohelpmymothercleanthehousethisafternoon.Thenshebecameunhappy.M:Why?W:Shethinksweshoulddoeverythingtogether.Well,it’struethatweusedtodoeverythingtogether.Butwe’renolongerkids.Wejustcan’tspendeveryminutetogethernow.M:IknowwhatyoumeanandIagree.Maybeyoushouldhaveatalkwithher.W:That’sright.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory?A.Meaningful. B.Touching. C.Interesting.9.Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowthebookfromthewoman?A.Itwillhelphimprepareforadrama.B.Hehasbeenlookingforit.C.DorisLessingishisfavoritewriter.10.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Tothereadingroom. B.Tothelibrary. C.Totheclassroom.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【原文】M:Whatareyoureading,Mary?W:Hi,Ben!I’mreadingastorybyDorisLessing.It’sreallymoving.M:Really?CouldItakealookatitwhenyoufinish?I’mpreparingforadrama,andthatwillbehelpful.W:Oh,I’msorry.I’mafraidyoucannotborrowitfrommebecauseIhavetogiveitbacktothelibrary.M:Oh,that’sOK.Iwillborrowitfromthelibrary.W:Howaboutwegonow?Ihaveactuallyfinishedreadingit.YoucanborrowitafterIreturnit.M:Itcouldn’tbebetter.Let’sgo.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Potatoesandpeppers. B.Carrotsandpeppers. C.Carrotsandpotatoes.12.Howlongdoesittaketocookthedish?A.40minutes. B.15minutes. C.25minutes.13.Whatwillthemandowhilethedishiscooking?A.Makeadessert. B.WatchTV. C.Dothewashing-up.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【原文】W:Tom,canyougetthevegetablesoutofthefridge,please?M:Ofcourse.Doweneedcarrotsandpotatoes,Mom?W:Weneedcarrotsbutnotpotatoes.Andcanyouseethepeppers?Twoofthem,please.We’llcutthemintosmallpieces.M:Fine.ShallIturnthecookeron?W:Yes,niceandhot,please.M:180degrees?W:Well,no.Putitat220fornow,andwecanchangeitto200later.M:OK.Thevegetablesareready.W:Good.Wecancookthemtogetherwiththefish.M:Howlongdoesittake?W:Um,we’llcookithotfor15minutes,andthen25minutesatalowertemperature,soin40minutesit’llbeready.M:Great.I’mgoingtowatchTVforafewminutes.W:Actually,canyoudothislittlebitofwashing-up?I’mgoingtomakeadessert.M:OK.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Tuesday. C.Thursday.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?A.Anovercoat. B.Apairofgloves. C.Awatch.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Classmates. C.Sisterandbrother.【答案】14.B15.C16.C【原文】W:Mother’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyouboughtapresentforher?M:No.Whenisit,thisThursday?W:No.It’sthisFriday.There’rethreedaysleft.Westillhavetimetopreparepresents.Ihaven’tdecidedwhattobuyyet.Iboughtherapairofgloveslastyear.ThisyearIwanttobuysomethingelse.M:Whataboutanovercoat?W:Sheneedstotryontheovercoatfirst.ButIwanttogiveherasurprise.Anyotherideas?M:Whataboutawatch?IwentshoppingwithMomlastmonthandsheseemedtobeveryinterestedinawatchinastore.W:Whydon’tyoubuyitforher?M:I’mstillastudent.Ican’taffordit.Thewatchseemsabitexpensiveandthat’swhyMomdidn’tbuyit.Butyoucanaffordit.I’msureMomwillbehappyifyoubuyitforher.W:Thatsoundsgood.Let’sgoshoppingtomorrowandyoucanshowmewherethestoreis.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhendidYangbecomeinterestedincollectingmeteorites?A.In2017. B.In2012. C.In2013.18.HowdidYanggetmeteorites?A.Fromherworkmates. B.Fromherowntrips. C.Fromherfriends.19.HowmanymeteoritesdoesYanghave?A.Over600. B.Over300. C.Over400.20.WhatisYangnow?A.Sheisastorywriter. B.Sheisatourguide. C.Sheisastoreowner.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【原文】YangKexin,31,runsaspecialstoreinGuizhou.Itsshelvesarefullofstonesfromthesky—meteoriteswithdifferentshapesandsizes,allcollectedbyher.Yang’sloveforthesubjectbeganin2012,whileshewasworkinginXinjiang.Forfun,shejoinedherworkmatestolookformeteoritesandotherrocksinthedesert.Herinterestgrewstrongerwhenoneofherfriendspickedupameteoritein2013.Overtheyears,Yangwalkedmorethan100,000kilometersacrossXinjiangandhasfoundmorethan600meteoriteswithatotalweightof400kilograms.In2017,Yangwentbacktoherhometownandopenedthemeteoritestore.Theresheshowsmorethan300ofthemeteoritesshehasfound,alongwiththingsmadefromthem.Yanghasmetvisitorsfromdifferentpartsofthecountry,andsharedherstoriesofeachofthemeteoritesandmainscientificinformationbehindthem.Theyshowedmuchinterest.第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)AWhetheryou’relookingforasteamycupofcoffeeorawiderangeofsweettreats,thereareendlessselectionsofcafesthathavesomethingforyou.TheSalfeeBarCheckoutthenewlyopenedbranchatQuarryBay,featuringawideselectionofsaladsandcoffee.Thisvegan-friendlybarclassifiessaladsbasedontheirhealthbenefits,includingimmuneboost,heartguardianandanti-aging.Youcanalsochooseafruitycoffeetogogreenandgoalongwithyoursalad.TheSalfeeBar,G/F,34HoiKwongStreet,QuarryBay,HongKongKnockboxFoundinthejam-packedneighbourhoodofWanChai,Knockboxputsemphasisonthecolorsincoffee,encouragingcustomerstovisualizetheircoffee-drinkingexperienceswiththeshopfront.Acupof“redhoneycatuai”isonlyasdifferentasa“l(fā)ongblack”.LetKnockboxleadyoutoseethebeautyincoffeeandto“taste”outofthebox.Knockbox,3BurrowsStreet,WanChai,HongKongCoshaThiswarm-colouredcafesituatedinCentralistheperfectplaceforabrunch.Thebeautifullycoloredjuicesthatpairupwiththesavourydishesarealsoworthatry.LetanicySuperStrawberryJuiceorMangoHillJuicehelpyoubeattheswelteringheat.Cosha,G/F,61ElginStreet,Central,HongKongYamaCoffeeLocatedinthebusyneighbourhoodofYauMaTei,YamaCoffeetakesyouonashortvacationtoJapan,asitsdesignisbasedonaJapanesetheme.Thecafeisdividedintotwofloors—thelowerlevelmainlyservestakeaway,whiletheupperlevelprovidesavarietyofservices,includingreadingandwriting.TheirlatteiscraftedwithHokkaidocoffeebeansandmilk,givingitarich,silkyaftertaste.YamaCoffee,15PittStreet,YauMaTei,HongKong21.Whichcafewouldyouchooseifyouhaveatasteforvegetables?A.TheSalfeeBar. B.Knockbox. C.Cosha. D.YamaCoffee.22.WhichofthefollowingmaycontributetothepopularityofYamaCoffee?A.Thewidevarietyofcoffee. B.Theinvitingcolorsincoffee.C.Theperfectplaceforabrunch. D.Pleasantspacesforcoffeeandstudy.23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparethefeaturesofthecafes. B.Toinformreadersofdifferentcafes.C.Tosharestudiesofsomespecialcafes. D.Toevaluatetheproductsofthecafes.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些不同的咖啡館，可以滿足讀者不同的需求?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheSalfeeBar中的“CheckoutthenewlyopenedbranchatQuarryBay,featuringawideselectionofsaladsandcoffee.Thisvegan-friendlybarclassifiessaladsbasedontheirhealthbenefits,includingimmuneboost,heartguardianandanti-aging.Youcanalsochooseafruitycoffeetogogreenandgoalongwithyoursalad.(在QuarryBay新開的分店，有各式各樣的沙拉和咖啡可供選擇。這家素食主義者友好的酒吧根據(jù)沙拉的健康益處進(jìn)行分類，包括增強(qiáng)免疫力、保護(hù)心臟和抗衰老。你也可以選擇水果咖啡來搭配沙拉。)”可知，theSalfeeBar很適合素食主義者。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章YamaCoffee中的“LocatedinthebusyneighbourhoodofYauMaTei,YamaCoffeetakesyouonashortvacationtoJapan,asitsdesignisbasedonaJapanesetheme.Thecafeisdividedintotwofloors—thelowerlevelmainlyservestakeaway,whiletheupperlevelprovidesavarietyofservices,includingreadingandwriting.TheirlatteiscraftedwithHokkaidocoffeebeansandmilk,givingitarich,silkyaftertaste.(YamaCoffee位于繁華的油麻地，以日本為主題的設(shè)計(jì)，帶你去日本短暫度假?？Х葟d分為兩層，下層主要提供外賣，上層提供各種服務(wù)，包括閱讀和寫作。他們的拿鐵是用北海道咖啡豆和牛奶精制而成的，回味濃郁柔滑。)”可知，YamaCoffee是喝咖啡和學(xué)習(xí)的好地方。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whetheryou’relookingforasteamycupofcoffeeorawiderangeofsweettreats,thereareendlessselectionsofcafesthathavesomethingforyou.(無論你是想要一杯熱氣騰騰的咖啡還是各種各樣的甜食，這里都有無數(shù)的咖啡館可以滿足你。)”可推斷，文章主要為讀者介紹了一些不同風(fēng)格的咖啡館。故選B。BIhadjustdeliveredamemorablespeech,andIwasabouttolearnhowthejudgesdecidedmyperformance.Theaudienceleanedforwardandaperiodofsilencefellacrosstheroom.Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.Thethird-placewinnerwasannounced.Thenamewasnotmine.Thenthesecond-placewinner,stillnotme.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Iwasabouttoeitherenjoythewarmthofvictoryorregretthemonths’preparation.Myheartfeltclosertothelatter.Losingisapartoflife,andIhavedealtwithitonmorethanoneoccasion.However,itwasanindescribablefeelingtodrivea200-mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcompetitorsinmygroup.AfterLincolnlostthe1858IllinoisSenaterace,hesaid,“Ifeltlikethe12-year-oldboywhokickedhistoe.Iwastoobigtocryandithurttoobadtolaugh.”O(jiān)hyeah,Icouldrelate.IhadspentmanyhoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennialSpeechContest.Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedtocompeteagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!Ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,butagainIdidnotplace.Icouldn’tacceptthefactthatIfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon,untilIthoughtaboutmyhero.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise—throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcanfailsuccessfully.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterfinishinghisspeech?A.Annoyed. B.Nervous. C.Confused. D.Hopeful.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Hewasregretfulabouthisnotbeingfullyprepared.B.Hefeltupsetforgettingupearlyonachillymorning.C.Heoncekickedandhurthistoewhenhewas12yearsold.D.Heturnedouttobethelastoneofhisgroupinthecontest.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Toughandstrong-willed. B.Determinedandtalented.C.Enthusiasticandgenerous. D.Hardworkingandattractive.27.Whatisthemainideatheauthorwantstoconveytous?A.Nevermindothers’judgments. B.Don’trelytoomuchonothers.C.Standupfromwherewetrippedover. D.Learntoappreciatethehighlightinlife.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的演講比賽經(jīng)歷，作者參加了兩次演講比賽競(jìng)賽，都失敗了，可是作者的心態(tài)卻是不同的?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.(我感到心跳得像打鼓)”以及第二段“Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Iwasabouttoeitherenjoythewarmthofvictoryorregretthemonths’preparation.(最后，關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻來了。我要么享受勝利的溫暖，要么后悔幾個(gè)月的準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，在演講比賽結(jié)束等待結(jié)果的時(shí)候，作者非常緊張。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Losingisapartoflife,andIhavedealtwithitonmorethanoneoccasion.However,itwasanindescribablefeelingtodrivea200-mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcompetitorsinmygroup.(失去是生活的一部分，我不止一次經(jīng)歷過。然而，開車往返200英里，在寒冷的周六早上早早起床，仍然在我們組的四名競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者中獲得第四名，這是一種難以形容的感覺。)”可推斷，作者在所在小組中排名最后一位。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“IhadspentmanyhoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennialSpeechContest.Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedtocompeteagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!(我花了很多時(shí)間在電腦前和圖書館里為林肯兩百周年演講比賽做研究。在第一年的比賽中沒有獲得名次后，我真的很想再參加一次比賽。林肯失敗過很多次，但他從不讓失敗擊敗他的精神和雄心，所以我不會(huì)放棄第二次比賽！)”可知，作者經(jīng)歷一次失敗之后，仍然全力以赴參加第二次競(jìng)賽。由此可推斷，作者是一名堅(jiān)忍不拔，意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedtocompeteagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!Ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,butagainIdidnotplace.(在第一年的比賽中沒有獲得名次后，我真的很想再參加一次比賽。林肯失敗過很多次，但他從不讓失敗擊敗他的精神和雄心，所以我不會(huì)放棄第二次比賽！)”以及最后一段“Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise—throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcanfailsuccessfully.(盡管失去了獎(jiǎng)金和表揚(yáng)，但通過學(xué)習(xí)林肯的故事，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我雖敗猶喜。)”可知，作者想要表達(dá)的是不輕言放棄，從哪兒失敗就從哪兒開始。選項(xiàng)A“Nevermindothers’judgments.(不要在意別人的評(píng)價(jià)。)”；選項(xiàng)B“Don’trelytoomuchonothers.(不要太依賴別人。)”；選項(xiàng)C“Standupfromwherewetrippedover.(從我們絆倒的地方站起來。)”；選項(xiàng)D“Learntoappreciatethehighlightinlife.(學(xué)會(huì)欣賞生活中最精彩的時(shí)刻。)”。故選C。CNormallygivingfoodtowildanimalsisnotallowed,butthesituationinFloridawithover1,000manatees(海牛)dyingfromhungerleadsofficialstoconsideraplantofeedthem.“We’veneverdonesuchathingwithanywildlife,butthesituationhasbecomesuchanemergencythatithastobeconsidered,”saidPatrickRose,theExecutiveDirectorofSavetheManateeClub.“Thisisanecessarybuttemporarymeasure.ButIbelievetheimpactislasting.”TheplanwillbecarriedoutinonespecificFloridalocationtotesthowitworks.Itwillbeanexperimentinvolvinglettuce,cabbage,andothergreensdeliveredinacontrolledmanner.“Undernocircumstancesdowewantpeoplefeedingmanatees.It’sillegal,andremainsso,”Rosesaid.Manateeshavelongstruggledtosurvivewithhumans,whoseactivitiesbringmanyharmfuleffects.Hundredsoftheslow-movinganimalsarestruckbyboatseveryyear.However,theyjustaccountforasmallpartofthelossofmanatees.Thehungerthreathasledtoarecordof1,017manateedeathsasofNov.19,2021,accordingtostatefigures.Thathasbeencausedmainlybyman-madepollution,whichpromotesgrowthofblue-greenalgaeandotherharmfulorganisms.Theyblocklightneededbyseagrass,destroyingthemainfoodsourceformanatees.“Actually,savingmanateesispartofsavingtheecosystem.Ifwetakecare,manateeswillgrowwell.Ifwedon’t,theywon’t,”Rosesaid.“We’reinthemostcriticalposition.”Manateeswerelistedasendangeredwhenthegovernmentstartedtoprotectthemin1967.Increasedprotectionshelpedmanateenumbersincreasefromaround1,000to8,000by2017enoughtohavetheirpositiontobedowngradedfrom“endangered”to“threatened”.28.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheplantofeedmanatees?A.Itisthefirstofitskind. B.Itisalong-termstrategy.C.ItiscarriedoutacrossFlorida. D.Itisaimedatsavingtheecosystem.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinparagraph3?A.Theboataccident. B.Thehungerthreat.C.Thegrowthofblue-greenalgae. D.Thedestructionofecosystem.30.Whydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainchallengesfacedbymanatees.B.Toprovemanatees’valueintheecosystem.C.Toshowthenecessityofhumans’protections.D.Toencouragepeopletofeedmanateesactively.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SevereConsequencesCausedbyHumanActivitiesB.IncreasingEcologicalCrisesThreateningManateesC.ManateesSufferingfromSeriousStarvationinFloridaD.ASpecialFeedingPlanforStarvingFloridaManatees【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了佛羅里達(dá)州為了保護(hù)海牛決定推行給其喂食計(jì)劃，并通過這一計(jì)劃的實(shí)施成功地將海牛的地位從“瀕?！苯导?jí)為“受威脅”?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段““We’veneverdonesuchathingwithanywildlife,butthesituationhasbecomesuchanemergencythatithastobeconsidered,”saidPatrickRose,theExecutiveDirectorofSavetheManateeClub.“Thisisanecessarybuttemporarymeasure.ButIbelievetheimpactislasting.”(“我們從未對(duì)任何野生動(dòng)物做過這樣事情，但情況已經(jīng)變得如此緊急，必須加以考慮，”拯救海牛俱樂部的執(zhí)行董事帕PatrickRose說?！斑@是必要但暫時(shí)的措施。但我相信這種影響是持久的?！?”可知，這種計(jì)劃是首次出現(xiàn)并實(shí)施。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Hundredsoftheslow-movinganimalsarestruckbyboatseveryyear.However,theyjustaccountforasmallpartofthelossofmanatees.Thehungerthreathasledtoarecordof1,017manateedeathsasofNov.19,2021,accordingtostatefigures.(每年都有數(shù)百只行動(dòng)緩慢的動(dòng)物被船只撞擊。然而，它們只占海牛損失的一小部分。根據(jù)該州的數(shù)據(jù)，截至2021年11月19日，饑餓威脅已導(dǎo)致1017頭海牛死亡。)”，可知，劃線單詞“that”指的是饑餓威脅。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Actually,savingmanateesispartofsavingtheecosystem.Ifwetakecare,manateeswillgrowwell.Ifwedon’t,theywon’t,”Rosesaid.“We’reinthemostcriticalposition.”Manateeswerelistedasendangeredwhenthegovernmentstartedtoprotectthemin1967.Increasedprotectionshelpedmanateenumbersincreasefromaround1,000to8,000by2017enoughtohavetheirpositiontobedowngradedfrom“endangered”to“threatened”.(“實(shí)際上，拯救海牛是拯救生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的一部分。如果我們細(xì)心照料，海牛會(huì)長得很好。如果我們不這么做，他們也不會(huì)這么做?！薄拔覀兲幱谧铌P(guān)鍵的位置?！?967年政府開始保護(hù)海牛時(shí)，海牛被列為瀕危物種。到2017年，加強(qiáng)保護(hù)措施使海牛數(shù)量從1000頭左右增加到8000頭，足以使它們的地位從“瀕?！苯导?jí)為“受威脅”。)”可知，作者告訴我們正是由于人類的保護(hù)，海牛的數(shù)量才有所增加，因此，作者列舉這些數(shù)據(jù)是為了告訴讀者人類保護(hù)海牛的必要性。故選C。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Normallygivingfoodtowildanimalsisnotallowed,butthesituationinFloridawithover1,000manatees(海牛)dyingfromhungerleadsofficialstoconsideraplantofeedthem.(通常情況下，給野生動(dòng)物喂食是不允許的，但佛羅里達(dá)州有1000多只海牛死于饑餓，這讓官員們考慮了一項(xiàng)喂養(yǎng)它們的計(jì)劃。)”以及第二段“TheplanwillbecarriedoutinonespecificFloridalocationtotesthowitworks.Itwillbeanexperimentinvolvinglettuce,cabbage,andothergreensdeliveredinacontrolledmanner.(該計(jì)劃將在佛羅里達(dá)州的一個(gè)特定地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行，以測(cè)試其工作原理。這將是一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，包括生菜、卷心菜和其他綠色蔬菜，以一種可控的方式運(yùn)送。)”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)特別的喂食計(jì)劃，以拯救饑餓的海牛。所以“ASpecialFeedingPlanforStarvingFloridaManatees(饑餓的佛羅里達(dá)海牛的特殊喂養(yǎng)計(jì)劃)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。DWithnearlyaquarterofglobalgreenhousegascomingfromalltypesoftransportation,canwekeepourselvesoffgas-poweredvehiclestoavoidtheworsteffects?Asmoregovernmentspushforurgentactiononclimatechange,quiteafewcompaniesarebettingtheirfuture–thatmillionsofconsumersarefinallyreadyforelectricity-poweredvehicles.Modernbattery-poweredcarsaresellingfastandzero-emission(排放)planesarecoming.Thesechanges,bothleadingtoamoresustainablefuture,arereinventinghowwegetfromheretothere.Carsandtrucksareundergoingtheirgreatestimprovementsincetheautomobile’s(汽車)existencemorethanacenturyago.Almostovernight,theeraoftheelectriccarhasarrived.Electricityhastheadvantagethatitworkswithoutsmellandwithlessnoise.Globalannualsalesofelectricvehiclesareexpectedtosoarfromjustover3milliontodayto14millionby2025.JustamonthafterFordunveiledanelectricversionofthepopularF-150,customershadreservedmorethan100,000ofthem.Thepriceisabout$10,000abovethegas-poweredone,butFordsaystheelectricmodelwillcostmuchlesstomaintain.Everythingcreatingagreenrevolutiononthegroundisoflimitedhelpintheskyforthetimebeing.High-storagebatteriesareuselessatpresentwhenitcomestothetechnologicalchallengeoflaunchingafewhundredpeopleintotheskyandcarryingthemthousandsofmiles.Nobatteryyetinventedcanpower,say,aBoeing747fromNewYorktoLondon.Promisingimprovements,however,doaddup.Developmentswithzero-emission,battery-poweredelectricenginesarealreadyhappeningincommercialflight,involvingtripsoflimiteddurationanddistance.Airlinesspecializinginshortjourneyswithsmallplaneswillleadthewaytoelectricflight.Ourplanet’shealthdependsonzeroingoutcarbondioxideemissionsby2050,andyet,bythetimetableneededtoaddresstheclimatechallenge,theshiftawayfromgas-poweredvehiclesremainsfartooslow.Nevertheless,thetrainhasleftthestation.Someday,electric-poweredtransportationwillbeascommonasair.32.Whyaremanycompaniesswitchingtoelectricity-poweredvehicles?A.Toreinventthewaywetravel.B.Tocutthecostsofcarproduction.C.Toimprovethequalityofproducts.D.Topursuesustainabledevelopment.33.Whatdoweknowabouttheelectriccar?A.Itcameintouseacenturyago.B.Itenjoysincreasingpopularity.C.Itsellsbetterthanthetraditionalone.D.Itcostslessthanthegas-poweredone.34.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Toshowthedisadvantagesofbatterypower.B.Toemphasizethesignificanceofshortflights.C.Tostressthefutureprospectsofelectricplanes.D.Tostatethedevelopmentsofcommercialflight.35.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thetrainhasleftthestation”?A.Traintransportationhasimproved.B.Greentransportationisonitsway.C.Theelectrictrainisrunningregularly.D.Thegas-poweredtrainhasbecomethepast.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B【分析】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了電動(dòng)汽車應(yīng)用的益處與仍然存在的不足，同時(shí)說明了電力運(yùn)輸?shù)奈磥砬熬??！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“Asmoregovernmentspushforurgentactiononclimatechange,quiteafewcompaniesarebettingtheirfuture–thatmillionsofconsumersarefinallyreadyforelectricity-poweredvehicles.Modernbattery-poweredcarsaresellingfastandzero-emissionplanesarecoming.Thesechanges,bothleadingtoamoresustainablefuture,arereinventinghowwegetfromheretothere.”（隨著越來越多的政府推動(dòng)對(duì)氣候變化采取緊急行動(dòng)，相當(dāng)多的公司押注他們的未來——數(shù)百萬消費(fèi)者終于準(zhǔn)備好使用電動(dòng)汽車了?，F(xiàn)代電池驅(qū)動(dòng)的汽車賣得很快，零排放的飛機(jī)也即將問世。這些變化，既導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)更可持續(xù)的未來，也在重塑我們從這里到那里的方式。）可知，許多公司轉(zhuǎn)向開發(fā)并銷售電動(dòng)汽車是為了追求可持續(xù)發(fā)展。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“Almostovernight,theeraoftheelectriccarhasarrived.”（幾乎一夜之間，電動(dòng)汽車的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來。）及“Globalannualsalesofelectricvehiclesareexpectedtosoarfromjustover3milliontodayto14millionby2025.JustamonthafterFordunveiledanelectricversionofthepopularF-150,customershadreservedmorethan100,000ofthem.”（預(yù)計(jì)到2025年，全球電動(dòng)汽車的年銷量將從目前的300多萬輛飆升至1400萬輛。在福特推出受歡迎的F-150電動(dòng)版僅一個(gè)月后，客戶就預(yù)訂了超過10萬輛。）可知，電動(dòng)汽車越來越受歡迎。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“High-storagebatteriesareuselessatpresentwhenitcomestothetechnologicalchallengeoflaunchingafewhundredpeopleintotheskyandcarryingthemthousandsofmiles.”（目前，高容量電池在將數(shù)百人發(fā)射到天空并攜帶他們飛行數(shù)千英里的技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)方面毫無用處。）及“Promisingimprovements,however,doaddup.”（然而，有希望的改進(jìn)確實(shí)增加了。）及全段內(nèi)容可知，本段作者強(qiáng)調(diào)電動(dòng)飛機(jī)的未來前景。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Ourplanet’shealthdependsonzeroingoutcarbondioxideemissionsby2050,andyet,bythetimetableneededtoaddresstheclimatechallenge,theshiftawayfromgas-poweredvehiclesremainsfartooslow.”（我們星球的健康取決于到2050年消除二氧化碳排放，然而，按照應(yīng)對(duì)氣候挑戰(zhàn)所需的時(shí)間表，從汽油驅(qū)動(dòng)的汽車轉(zhuǎn)向天然氣驅(qū)動(dòng)的速度仍然太慢。）及“Nevertheless,thetrainhasleftthestation.Someday,electric-poweredtransportationwillbeascommonasair.”（然而，火車已經(jīng)離開了車站?？傆幸惶?，電力運(yùn)輸會(huì)像空氣一樣普及。）可知，作者說“火車已經(jīng)離開了車站”是為了表明電力運(yùn)輸?shù)氖褂靡呀?jīng)起航，綠色交通正在發(fā)展中。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。YouralarmgoesoffonthefirstdayofJanuary.Youforceyourselfoutofbedandsteadilywalktowardthebathroom,whereyoucatchsightofapale-faced,sleepy-eyed“monster”inthemirror.____36____However,afteramoment,youthink.“Wait,it’sokaybecausetodayisNewYear’sDay,timetogetbackinshape!”Formanypeople,thestartofanewyearsignalstheendofaperiodofoverindulgence(放縱).DuringDecember,itisoftenjustifiedbytheplanningofNewYear’sresolutionstoturnoneselfintoafitandhealthyhumanbeing.However,thefactisthataround80%ofNewYear’sresolutionsareabandonedbeforeFebruary.Regardingwhythishappens,theanswerislikelyrelatedtoself-discipline.____37____Butactuallywearenotmakingourselvesanymoredisciplined.____38____Oneideaistothinksmallratherthanbig.Manypeople’splansinvolveextrememeasures,whileinreality,changeislikelyeasierinsmallersteps,whichallowsforgreatersuccess.____39____30minutesofTVtimefortwohoursatthegymcanberewardinginmotivatingsomeonetoworkouteveryday.Finally,setconcretegoals.____40____Forexample,“I’mgoingtogorunningeverydaytotrainforahalf-marathoninApril”wouldbefarmorepowerfulthan“I’mgoingtogetinbettershapethisyear”.Mostimportantly,rememberthatdespitetheirnames,NewYear’sresolutionsshouldbeforlife.Changetakestimeandeffort,butwithsuitablestrategies,thereisnoreasonwhyyoucannotsticktoyourresolutionspermanently...oratleastuntilJune.A.Suddenlyyouseemtobeoncloudnine.B.Almostinstantly,youstepbackinhorror.C.So,howcanyoumakeyourselfmoredisciplined?D.Wetypicallytendtomakesomeunrealisticresolutions.E.Wemayhavegoodintentionswhenmakingresolutions.F.Insteadofmakingavagueresolution,makeaspecificone.G.Anotherhelpfulstrategyistodesignapersonalrewardsystem.【答案】36.B37.E38.C39.G40.F【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要就如何更好地執(zhí)行新年減肥計(jì)劃給出了自己的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youforceyourselfoutofbedandsteadilywalktowardthebathroom,whereyoucatchsightofapale-faced,sleepy-eyed“monster”inthemirror.(你強(qiáng)迫自己下了床，慢慢地走向浴室，在那里你在鏡子里看到了一個(gè)臉色蒼白、睡眼惺忪的“怪物”。)”可知，此刻的自己狀態(tài)極差；再根據(jù)下文“However,aftera