貴州省貴陽市惠水民族中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

貴州省貴陽市惠水民族中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.InAustraliathereareover140speciesofsnakes,manyof______areextremelydangerous.

A．them

B．that

C．which

D．those參考答案：C2.BythesideoftheBird’sNest

,completedin2008.A.therestandingtheWaterCube B.standstheWaterCubeC.doestheWaterCubestand

D.theWaterCubestands參考答案：B3.Fitnessisimportantinsportsbutofatleast_____importanceareskills.

A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper參考答案：C略4.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—HowaboutgoingtobuyMichaelJacksonCDs?—________.A．Soundsgreat B．TakeyourtimeC．Notatall

D．Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：A5.I'llshowyouastore______youmaybuyall______youneed.

A.where;which

B.inwhich;that

C.which;that

D.that;that參考答案：B6.—Sorry,butwehavenomorethanoneticketfor3-DTitanicnow．

—That'sOK．I'lltake_____．

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．one參考答案：B略7.Inclasstheteacher___thefinanceprojectinsimplebutvividlanguagetomakeiteasierforustounderstand. A.undertook B.clarified C.approved D.submitted參考答案：B8.OnOctober18,2017,PresidentXiJinpingdeliveredareporttothe19thNationalCongress

the18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaA.inhorrorof B.onbehalfof C.inchargeof D.onaccountof參考答案：B9.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice________theyshouldbothertheothers.A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat參考答案：B10..Wehavetobe

.Thereisnopointinlookingatahousewecan’taffordtobuy.A.actual

B.attractive

C.practical

D.valuable

參考答案：C略11.Itishightimeyou

____yourhomework.A.do

B.havedoneC.willdo

D.did參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：你確實該去做作業(yè)了。Itis(high)timethat后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形，但should不可省略，表示“是該做......得時候了”。所以此空填shoulddo或者did，故選D。12.Weofferedhimourcongratulation____hispassingtheentranceexam.Aon

Bfor

Cwith

Dat參考答案：A13.Coulditbeinthedancingroom__youdancedwithme___youleftyourkeys?A．that;which

B．whichthatC．where;that

Dthat;where參考答案：C14.Withtheexam______intenminutes,theywereaskedtohandintheirmobilephones．A．takenplace

B．takingplaceC．havingtakenplace

D．totakeplace參考答案：D試題解析：“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結構作狀語，表原因。“with+復合賓語”結構中的賓語補足語通常由介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞或名詞充當。現(xiàn)在分詞表示進行和主動，過去分詞表示完成和被動，不定式表將來。句意：再有十分鐘就開考了，他們被要求上交手機。15.Xi’anis_____bigcity,______citythatisfamousforitslonghistory.A.a,a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A16.Anaverageof130,000Chinese---------------------------

aboardforstudieseveryyearoverthepastfewyears,improvingexchangesintheeducationalfields.A.wasgoingB.havebeengoing

C.hasbeengoing

D.aregoing-----------參考答案：B17.—Whataterriblecollisionaccident!—Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who______. A.istoblame

B.areblamed C.aretoblame

D.isblamed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Therearestronga__________fororagainstdeathpunishment.參考答案：arguments三、閱讀理解19.Whatcanbefoundinthetworecentstudies?Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards．ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy,whichappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience．TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner'sDilemma．Thegameisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup．Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour．Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally．Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers,atacosttothepunisher．HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation（合作）．Thegroupsthatrewardedmostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedleast．Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearnings．Thegroupwiththemostpunishmentearnedtwenty-fivepercentlessthanthegroupwiththeleastpunishment．Theotherstudyreferredtochildren,whichwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse．Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups．Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagestwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested．Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagesfivetonine．Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest．Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot．ThestudysaystheIQsorintelligencequotients—oftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere．Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints．MurrayStraussfromtheUniversityofNewHampshire'workedwithMalliePaschallfromthePacificInstituteforResearchandEvaluation．ProfessorStrausshaswrittenextensivelyaboutphysicalpunishmentofchildren．Hesaysthemoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment．HealsolookedataverageIQsinothernationsandfoundthemlowerwherespankingwasmorecommon．64．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____．

A．thefirststudybeganlastmonthatHarvardUniversityinAmerica

B．thePrisoner'sDilemmaisagamethatcanteachyouhowtobe