2024屆山東省高三下學期齊魯名校聯盟第七次聯考英語

絕密★啟用前“齊魯名校聯盟”2023—2024學年高三年級第七次聯考英語考生注意：1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABestParisToursUsingbothtraveleropinionsandexpertadvice,wetrackdownsomeofthebesttoursinPans.BikeAboutTours—HiddenParisBikeTourPrice:Adultsfrom45euros;kidsfrom20eurosDuration:3.5hoursAguidetakesyouonbackstreetstobothfamousandlesscr-knownattructionsthroughoutParis.Alongtheway,guidessharehistoricalandculturalanecdotes(軼事).Toursdepartdailyat10a.m.and2:30p.m.BigBusParisHop—OnHop-OffTourPrice:Adultsfrom45euros;kidsfrom25eurosDuration:About2hoursDouble-decker,open-lopbusestakeyouto10stopsnearattractions.Allbusesareequippedwithaprerecordedaudiotourin11differentlanguages.Buscsrunfromaround10a.m.toabout7:30p.m.daily.ParisCharmsandSecretsPrice:From59eurosDuration:3.5to4hoursAguidewillleadyouthroughthecityonanelectricbike,stoppingatsomeofParis'mostfamousattractionsandstoriedmonuments(紀念碑)totellyouagoodstoryrelatedtoitsculture,asecretaboutapassagewayoralong-forgottenhistoricaltale.Toursdepartat9a.m.,2:30p.m.and8p.m.daily.ParisByMouth——NorthMaraisTourPrice:From125eurosDuration:3.5hoursInthetourdesignedonlyforadults,yourguidewillbringyoutosomeoftheneighborhood'smostrespectedshops,whichspecializeinbread,cheese,pastryandcharcuterie.Thenthetourstopsatawineshopandincludesaseatedtastingwithwinepairings.Thetourrunsdailyatmultipletimes.21.HowdoesBigBusParisHop——OnHop-OffTourdifferfromtheothertours?A.Itdoesn'thaveaguide.B.Itoperates24hoursaday.C.Itisn'tdesignedforeveryone.D.Itcoststheleastofallthefourtours.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringParisCharmsandSecrets?A.Visitanelectric-bikefactory.B.Learnhistoricalandculturalstories.C.ExploreasecretpassagewayinParis.D.Takeopen-topbusestotenattractions.23.Whichtourwillbefoodlovers'favorite?A.BikeAboutTours——HiddenParisBikeTourB.ParisCharmsandSecrets.C.ParisByMouth——NorthMaraisTour.D.BigBusParisHop—OnHop-OffTour.BMygrandmotherknitted(編織)Christmasstockingsforeachofherfivechildreninthe1960s.Then,shemadethemforus,hergrandchildren,too.Whenourgrandmotherdiedunexpectedlyin2017,itfeltliketheendofatraditionofhandmadepersonalizedChristmasstockingsandmycousins’chancesofjoininguswithstockingsonthefireplaceweregone.Grandmawasanamazingwoman,butshewashardtofeelreallyclosetowhenIwasachild.Shesmiledsoftlywhenthegrandkidscamenoisilythroughthedoortodisturbhershy,quietpeace.Andinsteadofcoveringuswithkisseslikeothergrandmothers,shealwayshadsomethingreadyforus.Ittookmeawhiletounderstandthatthethingsshemademeantthesameas“Iloveyou”or“Imissedyou”.Itwasn'tthatshewascold—notatall.SometimespeopleasbrilliantasGrandmahaveahardtimerelatingtoothers.Whilewegrewup,shewasourpersonalGoogle.WhenIwasincollege,sheaskedifIstudiedtheRomanticpoetsorhowfamiliarIwaswithAristotle.Itriedmybesttokeepup,buttherewasalotIneverknewaboutmygrandmotheruntilshepassedaway.Iknew—andloved—thateveryroomandhallwayinherhousehadabookcase,andthesewerefilledwithbooksoneverysubjectinseverallanguages.Thisyear,IbegantolearntomaketheChristmasstocking.Atfirst,IconsidereditasanicewaytokeepapartofChristmasIalwayslovedasachild,butnowIfeelclosertomygrandmathanever.Andalthoughmystockingswillbethegiftsformycousinsthisyear,nowIunderstandtheloveandthoughtsofGrandmathatgoesintotheseeminglynever-endingrowsofknitting.24.WhatdoestheauthorthinkthestockingsmadebyGrandmawere?A.OrdinaryChristmaspresents.B.Personalizedwarmclothing.C.Thebondsbetweenfamilymembers.D.Areminderofhardtimes.25.HowdidGrandmaexpressherloveforhergrandchildren?A.Bybuyingthemgifts.B.Bygivingthemkisses.C.Byofferingbookstothem.D.Bymakingthingsforthem.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGrandma?A.Determined.B.Difficult.C.Responsible.D.Knowledgeable.27.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialpurposeinmakingtheChristmasstocking?A.TokeepanoldpartofChristmas.B.TosavemoneyonChristmaspresents.C.TohonorthememoryofGrandmabetter.D.TopassdoweGrandma'sknittingskillsCAnewreportpublishedintheJournalofSleepResearchfoundnoevidencethatusingthesnooze(打盹兒)functiononyouralarmnegativelyaffectssleepandcognitive(認知)processes.Andwhilelearningsleepinessandshortersleepweremorecommoninthosewhosnoozed,itcouldevenhavebenefitsifusedshortly.Theresearchevenfoundthatabriefsnoozeperiodcouldrelievesleepmertia（慣性）,theunclearnessandperformanceormooddeclinethatoccurswhenwakingup,withoutcompletelydisturbingsleep.Itcouldalsoimproveone’scognitivefunctioncomparedtocompletelywakingupafterthefirstalarmgoesoff.“Thefindingsindicatethatthereisnoreasontostopsnoozinginthemorningifyouenjoyit,atJeastnotforsnoozetimesaround30minutes.Infact,itmayevenhelpthosewithmorningunclearnesstobeslightlymoreawakeoncetheygetup,”saidtheresearcherTinaSundelinofStockholmUniversityTheresearchwasbasedontwostudieswiththefirstobservingthewakinghabitsof1,732adults.Mostoftheadults(69%)reportedusinganalarm'ssnoozefunctionoroccasionallysettingmultiplealarms.Snoozingrangedfrom1to180minutes,accordingtothestudy,withtheaverageperiodbeing22minutespermorning.Thesecondstudyanalyzed31confirmedregularsnoozersandfoundthatforevery30minutestheysnoozed,theylostsixminutesofsleep—foranetgainof24minutes.However,researchersdidnotfindanycleareffectsonmood，stress，tiredness,hormonelevelsorovernightsleepquality.Thereportalsofoundpeoplewhosnoozetendedtobeatleastsixyearsyoungerthanthosewhodont,andthosewhowereidentifiedasnightowlswerealmostfourtimesmorelikelytosnoozethanearlybirds.Snoozersalsohadaslightlyshortersleeptimeonworkdays,13minuteslessonaverage,comparedtothosewhoneversnooze.Despitethesestudiesfindingthatacertainamountofsnoozetimewon’tdamageyourhealth,itremainskeytogetenoughconsistentsleeptoavoidserioushealthconsequences.28.Whatmayashortsnoozeperiodresultinaccordingtothenewresearch?A.Bettersleepinertia.B.Disturbedsleepprocesses.C.Agoodmood.D.Apoorcognitivefunction.29.WhatisTinaSundelin'sattitudetoshortsnoozinginthemorning?A.Critical.B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.30.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Byconsultingdifferentexperts.B.Bycollectingandanalyzingdata.C.Byreviewingrelatedrecordsonline.D.Bydoingexperimentsonstudents.31.Whatdoesthetextsuggestusdoaboutsleep?A.Trytobeanearlysleeper.B.Sleepmoreonweekends.C.Snoozeasmuchaspossible.D.Getenoughconsistentsleep.DTraditionally,peoplehavebeenforcedtoreducecomplexchoicestoasmallhandfulofoptionsthatdon'tdojusticetotheirtruedesires.Forexample,inarestaurant,thelimitationsofthekitchen,thewaysupplieshavetobeorderedandtherealitiesofrestaurantcookingmakeyougetamenuofafewdozenstandardizedoptions,withthepossibilityofsomemodifications(修改)aroundtheedges.Wearesousedtothesebottlenecksthatwedon'tevennoticethem.Andwhenwedo,wetendtoassumetheyaretheunavoidablecostofscale(規(guī)模)andefficiency.Andtheyare.Or,atleast,theywere.Artificialintelligence(Al)hasthepotentialtoovercomethislimitation.Bystoringrichrepresentationsofpeople'spreferencesandhistoriesonthedemandside,alongwithequallyrichrepresentationsofcapabilities，costsandcreativepossibilitiesonthesupplyside,AIsystemsenablecomplexcustomizationatlargescaleandlowcost.Imaginewalkingintoarestaurantandknowingthatthekitchenhasalreadystartedworkingonamealoptimized(優(yōu)化)foryourtastes,orbeingpresentedwithapersonalizedlistofchoices.Therehavebeensomeearlyattemptsatthis.PeoplehaveusedChatGPTtodesignmealsbasedondietaryrestrictionsandwhattheyhaveinthefridge.It'sstillearlydaysforthesetechnologies,butoncetheygetworking,thepossibilitiesarenearlyendless.Recommendationsystemsfordigitalmediahavereducedtheirrelianceontraditionalintermediaries.Radiostationsarelikemenuitems:Regardlessofhownuanced(微妙)yourtasteinmusicis,youhavetopickfromahandfulofoptions.Earlydigitalplatformswereonlyalittlebetter：“Thispersonlikesjazz,sowe’llsuggestmoreJazz.”Today'sstreamingplatformsuselistenerhistoriesandabroadsetofcharactersdescribingeachtracktoprovideeachuserwithpersonalizedmusicrecommendations.Aworldwithoutartificialbottleneckscomeswithrisks——lossofjobsinthebottlenecks,forexample—butitalsohasthepotentialtofreepeoplefromthestraightjacketsthathavelonglimitedlarge-scalehumandecision-'making.Insomecases——restaurants,forexample——theeffectonmostpeoplemightbeminor.Butinothers,likepoliticsandhiring,theeffectscouldbegreat.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bottlenecks”inparagraph1referto?A.Facingtoomanychoices.B.Choosingfromlimitedoptions.C.Avoidingthecostofchoosing.D.Havingtoomanydesirestosatisfy.33.HowcanAImeeteveryone'sneeds?A.Bymeetingbothendsofsupplyanddemand.B.Bydecreasingrepresentationsonthesupplyside.C.Bydisconnectingthesidesofsupplyanddemand.D.Byreducingpeople'spreferencesonthedemandside.34.What'sthesimilaritybetweenradiostationsandmenuitems?A.Theyareanecessarypartinpeople'slife.B、Thovafterlimitedchoices.C.Theydependondigitalplatforms.D.Theyprovidereasonablesuggestions.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thevarietyofhuman'schoices.B.Standardizedoptrartsindailylife.C.AIsettlementstotheoptionbottlenecks.D.Recommendationsystemsfordigitalmedia.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳挄項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。毨項中有兩項為多余選項。Recentstudieshavefoundthatgoodthingsreallydocometothosewhowait.Some,ofthesescience-backedbenefitsaredetailedbelow,alongwiththreewaystodevelopmorepatienceinyourlife.36.Thisfindingisprobablyeasytobelieveifyoucalltomindthetypicalimpatientperson:facered，headsteaming.Patientpeopletendtoexperiencelessdepressionandnegativeemotions,perhapsbecausetheycandealbetterwithupsettingorstressfulsituations.Patientpeoplearebetterfriendsandneighbors.37.Thinkofthebestfriendwhocomfortsyounightatternightovertheheartachethatjustwon'tgoaway,orthegrandchildwhosmilesthroughthestoryshehasheardhergrandfathertellcountlesstimes.Patiencehelpsusachieveourgoals.Theroadtoachievementisalongone,andthosewithoutpatiencemaynotbewillingtowalkit.Patientpeoplemakemoreeffortandprogresstowardtheirgoals.38.Patienceislinkedtogoodhealth.Patientpeoplearelesslikelytoreporthealthproblemslikeheadachesandpneumonia.39.Ifpatiencecanreduceourdailystress,it'sreasonabletoinferthatitcouldalsoprotectusagainststress'sdamagingeffects.Andhowtodeveloppatience?Reframe(重新定義)thesituation.Patienceislinkedtoself-control,andconsciouslytryingtoregulateouremotionscanhelpustrainourself-controlmuscles.Practicemindfulness.Takingadeepbreathandnoticingyourfeelingsofangeroroverloadcanhelpyourrespondwithmorepatience.40.Ifwe'rethankfulforwhatwehavetoday,we'renotdesperateformorestufforbettercircumstancesimmediately.A.PracticegratefulnessB.PatienceisaformofkindnessC.PatiencecanbeachievedthroughtrainingD.Asvirtuesgo,patienceisaquietoneE.PatientpeopleenjoybettermentalhealthF.TheyarealsomoresatisfiedwhentheyrealizethemG.Butimpatientpeoplehavemorehealthcomplaintsandworsesleep第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ihadnevereatenanoyster(生蠔).Ilovedseafood,butthesightofthatgluey,shapelessthing...Ugh.Ijustcouldn't41it.Onceatadinnerwithmycolleagues,theyorderedsomeoysters.42,Istuckonewithatinyfork,lifteditontothebiscuitandbroughtitclosetomymouth.Itsmelledsalty.Isaweveryoneelsejust43puttingtheterriblethingintotheirmouthshappily,andatthesametimethey44mefornottryingthem.I'mnochicken.Whywasthisso45?T46broughtoneuptomymouthandthenpulleditbackawayoverthenextforty-fiveminutesbeforeI47thecouragetoactuallyputitinmymouth.Meanwhile,everyoneelsewassnackingonthemlikepopcornatthemovies!Somethingstrangehappenedatthattime.Itwasthemost48thing.Iwantedmore!Bythen,ofcourse,everyoneelsehadalreadytakenmy49.50learned.Thattime,itwasanoyster,buttherehavebeentoomanytimesI'veletthathappeninmylife—51fortoolongtotryordosomething.Andthen,onceIdid,I52notonlythatitwasnotterrible，butitwassomethingIreally53!Oh,whatfunIcouldhavehadifonlyI’dbeen54enoughtotrythingsooner!When55knocks,nowIsay，“Eattheoyster!”41.A.acceptB.explainC.recognizeD.seize42.A.ImpatientlyB.HurriedlyC.FearfullyD.Gratefully43.A.practisedB.imaginedC.deniedD.kept44.A.tookafterB.laughedalC.reliedonD.liedto45.A.seriousB.awkwardC.hardD.important46.A.naturallyB.jokinglyC.carefullyD.secretly47.A.ignoredB.gatheredC.recoveredD.recalled48.A.deliciousB.popularC.familiarD.traditional49.A.orderB.offerC.billD.share50.A.InterestB.StrategyC.TruthD.Lesson51.A.planB.evaluateC.argueD.wait52.A.announcedB.realizedC.regrettedD.expected53.A.remembcredB.valuedC.enjoyedD.mirtled54.A.energeticB.braveC.independentD.proud55.A.opportunityB.successC.worryDaccident第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.并將答案填寫在答題卡上IndowntownXiamen,FujianProvince,a6-meter-highmound(土堆)thatstretchesfor60to70metersstandsinstarkcontrasttothehigh-rise56(construction)allaround。Itisavitalplacefortheblue-tailedbee-eaters.Nowtheyareundersecond-levelstate57(protect).Theblue-tailedbee-eater,orMeropsphilippinus,isknownforitscolorfulplumageandontheChinesemainlandit58(find)incoastalprovinces,suchasFujianandHainan.59(establish)in2011asXiamen’sinauguralcity-levelnaturereserveinanurbanarea,theWuyuanwanNatureReserveprovides60crucialhabitatforthespecies.Inrecentyears,withimprovedenvironmentalconditionsinXiamenandthecitygovernment'scommitment61natureconservation,theblue-tailedbee-eatershavebecomeregularvisitors.In2015,thecenter62(observe)some70to80birdsintheareawhilein2023,over200ofthebirdswerewatchedatthenestingsite.Thebirds,63aresensitivetosmell,buildanewnesteveryyear.Therefore,themoundmust.beclearedandrefilledaftertheblue-tailedbee-eatersflysouth.64(safeguard)theirhabitatbetter,thecitygovernmentissuedanoticein2017,settingupaprotectivezonearoundthenestingsite,wherenoiseandpollution-producingindustriesareprohibited65(strict).The13-yearexperienceofpreservingblue-tailedbee-eatershasgiventhecenteragraspoftheirhabitsandmadetheWuyuanwanNatureReserveastablehomeforthem.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校近期將舉辦以“龍”為主題的文化展覽。請你為校英文報寫一則展品征集啟事，內容包括：1.展覽目的；2.展覽時間、地點；3.參與方式。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ChineseLoongCultureExhibition