福建省莆田市2023～2024學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題

Page1第?部分聽(tīng)?(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

??英語(yǔ)第?節(jié)(共51分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下?5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有?個(gè)?題，從題中所給的A、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)?題和閱讀下??題每段對(duì)話僅讀?遍。1．Whatclassdoesthewomantake?A．Biology. B．History. C．Psychology.2．Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?C．Cabbage.3．Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom?A．TheC．Spain.4．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Sellbest-sellers. B．Attendnextyear’sbooksale. somemoresciencebooks.5．WhatwillDenzeldonext?A．Holdtheboxes. aphonecall. C．Helpthewomanmovetheshelf.第?節(jié)(共151分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下?5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)?。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)?后有?個(gè)?題，從題中所給的A、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)?前

，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)?題，每?題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各?題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)?讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whydidthemangettoworklatetoday?A．Hefilleduphiscar. wasstuckinatrafficjam. waitedalongtimeforthebus.7．Whatistheman’sattitudetowarddrivingacar?A．Understanding. B．Disapproving. C．Supportive.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8?9題。8．Whendoesthewomandecidetoseeamovieintheend?A．OnSunday. Saturday. C．OnFriday.9．WhoisDavid?A．Aprofessor. collegestudent. teacher.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10?12題。10．HowdidAndyfeelwhenhearrivedattheclassroomatfirst?A．Embarrassed. B．Afraid. C．Relaxed.11．WhatdidAndysayabouthisnewschool?A．Histeacherwashumorous.feltbetterinthenewschool.C．Hecouldchooseanysubjecthelikes.12．WhatdidAndymisunderstandthebellas?A．Asignalofhavinglunch.signaloffinishingtheclass.signalofgoingbacktoclassrooms.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13?16題。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theharmofoverusingphonesatnight.B．Thewaysofkeepinghealthy.C．Thetimeofsleeping.14．Whatdoesthewomandotomakeachange?A．Shestopsusingaphone.goestobedearlyeveryday.leavesherphonecharginginanotherroomatnight.15．WhatdidthewomangiveofherfriendsforChristmas?A．Awatch. alarmclock. phone.16．Whatisthematterwiththemanthesedays?A．Hedoesn’thaveenoughtimetosleep.hasalotofdreamswhilesleeping.C．Hedoesn’tfallsleep.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17?20題。17．WhatcolorofflowersdoGermansrarelysendtoothers?A．Yellow. C．Purple.18．WhatdoesyellowrepresentinA．Strength. C．Danger.19．Inwhichcountriesdoespurplestandforthesamemeaning?A．TheandThailand. B．ThailandandGermany. C．BrazilandThailand.20．Whatis“whiteelephant”?A．Anightflight. uselessthing. talentforgardening.第?部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第?節(jié)(共15分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短?，從每題所給的A、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoesyourchildlovehigh-tech,writingorspecialtyarts?Attendingasummercampwiththisfocusisaperfectwayforthemtoexploreandtoexperience.Lookthroughourselectionandfindtheperfectfitforyourchild.IDTechSummerCampstrustedandhostedbytheworld’stoplearningorganizations.Therightinstructorchangeseverything.personalizedlearning,yourchildwillprogressattheirownpace.YourchildleveluptoGrade10,standingouttocollegesandfutureworkers.can’twaittowelcomeyourchildtoourcommunityof500,000+students.SummerAcademicYouthProgramsSummeristheperfecttimeforpre-collegestudentstoexploretheircareerinterests.Ourprogramsprovideopportunitiesforstudentstoexperiencecollegelifewhileexpandingtheirknowledgeandexploringtheirinterests.Therearemanyopportunitiesincludingovernightcampsandclasscreditopportunities.IndependentLakeItisanovernightsummercampofferingimpressiveactivitiesduetoourqualityfacilities(設(shè)備),andtalentedstaff.Startedasanon-traditionalsummercamp,wefocusonpromotingcreativitywithincamperandthecommunityanddevelopingindividualgrowthwithourpersonalizedscheduling—camperchoosestheirownactivities.VirtualLiveCreativeWritingCreativewritingistaughtliveonlinebyexperiencedteachers.Greatforages7+anddividedintoage-basedgroups,thiscamphasalimitedclasssizesostudentslearnfunnewskills.Videoswillbemadeavailabletoallcreativewritingcampers.withseveralcampstoattend,yourchildwillnevermissabeat!1.WhowillbeinterestedinSummerAcademicYouthPrograms?A.Graduateslookingforjobs. Studentstolevelupcredits.Learnerstohaveacademiccourses. D.Highschoolersexpectingcollegelife.WhatdoIDTechSummerCampsandIndependentLakeCamphaveincommon?Theymakearrangementsforwork. Theyincludeovernightactivities.Theyofferpersonalizedlearning. D.Theyimprovepersonalcreativity.Whichcampbestsuitschildrenwithbusysummerschedules?IDTechSummerCamp. IndependentLakeCamp.VirtualLiveCreativeWritingCamp. D.SummerAcademicYouthPrograms.BAnnaChojnickawasquarantinedlastyearinherhousebecauseofCOVID-19.wassoboredthatsheabsent-mindedlypickedupabananaonherkitchentableandstartedrunningherforkalongtheoutsideoftheskin.Thedarklinesthatappearedontheskinlookedinterestingtointerestingtoher,andshewatchedasthemarksgraduallygotdarker.continueddoodlingandwassooninterested.Chojnickastartedmakingpicturesthatweremoreandmorecomplex(復(fù)雜的)usingthesameway—onlypressure,nopaint—untilshedrewanEthiopiancoffeepotandcup.Hernewhobbywasborn.thatfirstdaysheknewwhatshecoulddobydrawingonabananaskin,Chojnickahasbeenpostingherdailypaintingsonline,whereshehasthousandsoffans.haven’tmissedaday,butIknowIcan’tkeepthatupforever,”shesays,addingthatshefinishesherdailypicture,takesaphotoandtheneatsthebananabecauseshedoesn’tlikewaste.Herartcomestolifebyoxidization(氧化).likeapples,bananasoxidizeorturnbrownastheircellsinteractwithoxygenintheair.Cellsthataredamagedbrownfaster.varyingthetimewhensheappliedthemarks,Chojnickadiscoveredthatshecouldcreatecomplexpictures.Whileherbananadrawingsbeganasawaytoovercomeboredom,theyhavebecomesomethingbigger.achancetoputittosomethinggood,”saysChojnicka.thehelpofhersocialmediafans,shehascollectedabout$1,600forFareShare,anorganizationintheUnitedKingdomthatprovidesfoodforpeopleinneed.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doodling”inParagraph1mean?Eating. Drawing. Observing. D.Imagining.WhatdoesChojnickadoafterfinishingherdailycreation?colorsitwithdarkpaint.sellsittoherfollowersonline.throwstheoxidizedbananaaway.sharesaphotoofitonthesocialmediaandtheneatsit.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?HowChojnickatookupthehobby.Howbananadrawingsarepossible.Whybananadrawingsaresopopular.DWhyChojnickabegantostudyfruits.WhatisChojnickatryingtodowithhercreations?A.ToA.Tohelpthesociety.Toclimbtothetopofhercareer.Toteachpeoplehowtoappreciateart.Toencourageherfollowerstoachievetheirdreams.CGreatscientificprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyearstoshowthatwalkingisamongthesimplestandmosteffectiveforpeopletopromote(促進(jìn))physicalhealthandhelppreventdiseases.Aresearchhasbroughtmoregoodnews.Ateamofresearcherslookedatdata(數(shù)據(jù))on474,919peoplewhotookpartintheBiobankstudy,inwhichtheyansweredwhetherthewalkingspeedwasslow,averageorfast.Researchersalsomeasuredfactors(因素)includingthepeople’s(體重指數(shù))andbody-fatpercentage.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedfasthadlongerlifeexpectancies(預(yù)期壽命)thantheothersinspiteoftheirat86.7to87.8yearsforwomen85.2to86.8yearsformen.Thosewhowalkedslowlyhadshortexpectancies,particularlythosewhomovedslowlyandhadaoflessthan20,eventhoughthiswasinthehealthyrange.Womeninthisgrouphadanaveragelifeexpectancyof72.4years,droppingto64.8yearsformen.Thelowestlifeexpectancywasseeninthosewhowereunderweightwithaslowwalkingspeed,whichisincontrasttotheassumption:thatisoftenmadethatfatnesscreatesthegreatestrisk.Inmanyothershavealsoreportedanincreasedriskofdeathrateinthosewhoareunderweight,althoughthisresearchisthefirsttoinvestigatethisinrelationtowalkingspeed.However,thestudyisnotacause-and-effectrelationship.Moreresearchmustbedonetolookatwhetherthehigh-riskgroupcouldimprovetheirlifeexpectanciesbypickinguptheirspeed.there’relikelytobemanyfactorscontributingtothestrengthofourfindings,increasingyourfitnessisoneofthebestthingsyoudoforyourhealth,”,saidTomleadauthorofthestudy.“Increasingyourwalkingspeedineverydaylifeisagoodwaytoincreasefitnesslevels,particularlyinthosewhoareslowwalkers.getmovingfast!”Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirnewresearch?observingmanypeople.doingsurveys.CCanalyzingtheinformation.D.doingexperiments.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthestudy?Itneedsfurtherresearch.Itarrivesatawrongconclusion.Itsfindingsarenotreasonable.Itsresultsaresimilartothoseofpaststudies.10.WhatisYatesattemptingtodointhelastparagraph?A.Makecomments. Givesuggestions.Offerexplanations. D.Expressopinions.11.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?forbetterhealth.walkersappeartolivelonger.Yourdetermineshowlongyoulive.Increasingyourfitnessmatters.DWhenyouarelyinginbed,everysinglenoise-fromthecreak(嘎吱聲)ofthebedtoawhistleinyourpartner’snose-maykeepyouawake.Youmayfindithardtogetagoodnight’ssleep.Actually,youmayjustneedmorenoise.Whileitmaysoundstrange,itisscientificallyproventhatcertaintypesofnoisehelpyousleepwell.Speciallywhite,pinkandBrownnoisemask(掩飾)thesesounds,creatingamoreharmoniousbackground.Whitenoisecontainssoundsofallfrequencies(頻率)thathumanshear.itcomesacrossasahigh-pitchedbuzz(聲調(diào)?的嗡嗡聲).That’sbecauseofthewayyourearshearit.Basically,yourbrainstrengthenssoundsinhigher-pitchedfrequencies.whileyouarehearingsoundsfromavarietyoffrequencies,thehighestfrequenciestendtodrown(淹沒(méi))thelower-pitchedones.Thepinknoisebalancedoutthenoisesothatsoundsofallfrequenciesareheardequally.Thehigherthefrequency,themoreitsvolumeisdecreased.Toyourears,thesoundisdeeperandsofterthanwhitenoise.Thinkofrainfallingonthesidewalkoragentlewindinthetrees.InastudyatChina’sPekingUniversity,researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleheareitherpinknoiseornonoiseduringthesleep,75%reportedmorerestfulsleepwiththepinknoise.activityactivitymonitorsprovedthatpeoplehad23%morerestfulbrainactivityatnightwithpinknoiseand45%morerestfulsleepduringnaps.Brownnoisetakesthisconcepttothenextlevel,furtherweakeninghigherfrequencynoisetoproduceanevendeeperandrichersound.Thecolorofnoisethatwillhelpyougetmoresleepistheoneyoulikethebest.Whilepinkandbrownnoisesaredeeperandmorebalancedthanwhitenoise,yourpersonalsleeppreferenceswilldecidewhichonegivesyouthebestsleep.12.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthewhitenoise removestectsearsfromhigh-pitchedsounds.makessoundsofallfrequenciesheardequally.containssoundsofallfrequenciesofpeoplehear.13.WhydoestheauthormentionthestudyatChina’sPekingUniversity?Toshowtheneedforsilenceduringsleep.Toprovepinknoise’spositiveinfluenceonsleep.Tostresstheimportanceofrestfulsleep.Togivethereasonformorenoiseforsleep.14.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Sometypesofnoisemayhelppeoplesleepbetter.Ourbrainisalwayskeptactive.Manypeoplehavedifficultysleepingwell. D.Noisehasdifferentcolorsandfrequencies.15.Inwhichsectionofnewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Environment. Education. D.Travel.第?節(jié)(共5題分，滿分1分)閱讀下?短?，從短?后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填?空?處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)HowtogetmotivatedYoumustthinkpositivelynomatterhowbigachallengeis.Ifyouthinkpositivelyyouwillfeelbetterandwillbeabletoovercomechallengesinlife.Furthermore,meetanoptimisticpersonandyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife. 16 Ontheotherhand,negativethinkingwillonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife.Oneofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistogetinspiredbyothers’success. 17 InsteadtakeInsteadtakeinspirationfromtheirsuccessstories.Thiswillmakeyoumotivatedtogetwhatyouwant.Moreover,youalsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyinspirationalandsuccessfulpersonalities.Thereisamousquotethtreds,Ahelthybodyledstoahelthymind.” 18 Therefore,itisimportanttoexercise.Whetheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingforalongwalk,makesurethatyouincludeanexerciseplaninyourdailyroutine. 19 Therefore,itisimportanttobreakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent.Eitheryougoonavacationorlearnanewskill,itisimportanttobreakthesamenessinyourdailylife.Humanbeingsareextraordinaryindividualswhoareabletocompletethehardesttasksandachievetheimpossible.Itisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingdifferent. 20 Ifyourmindishealthyyouwillthinkpositively.Keepingyourselfmotivatedisnotadifficulttask.Don’tenvythosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou.Youmightlosemotivationbydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.Remember,positivethinkinggivesyoumotivationtoachievewhatyouwant.doingsoyouwillgetmotivatedandyourattitudestowardslifewillbepositive.Dothingsthatmakeyouhappyandfindinspirationineverythingyouseepossibly.第三部分語(yǔ)?運(yùn)?(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第?節(jié)完形填空(共151分，滿分15分)閱讀下?短?從短?后各題所給的AC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填?空?處的最佳選項(xiàng)ImetmyartteacherMs.Jintheseventhgradeandshechangedme.Inherfirstclass,sheencouragedusto 21 whatartmeant.Duringthediscussionaboutstructureandpaintings,she 22 the“goldenratioabeautystandardandexplainedhowDaVinciappliedittohisworkstoensuretheywerevisually(視覺(jué)上)attractive.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthatifmy 23 hadbeenmeasuredagainstthe“goldenratio”,myscorewouldhavebeenlow.Iwasbornwithafacialdisfigurement(缺陷)andmylooked 24 .Afterseveralappointmentswithappointmentswith 25 ,mywaschangedmanytimeswithlittleimprovement.I 26 seeingmyselfinthemirror.People’sstrangewordsandcuriousexpressionskepttellingmethatIwasdifferent.Worsestill,myphotoappearedinamagazinewithbigletterssimilartoworksofrightbelow.Ifelt 27 .ItoldMs.Jaboutmy 28 andhowmywascomparedtopainting.isn’taboutwhatyouseebutaboutwhatyou 29 .”comfortedmeandtoldmethatour 30 appearanceswereoursignaturesthatweleftintheworld,whichsetus31andmadeusbeautiful.Andthensheshowedmeapictureofanoldmanwithlongwhitehair.see,DaVincidoesn’tlooktoopretty,buthisworks32beautyonus,”sheadded.Iwastouchedbyherwords,andIwonderedwhyIparedtomayseemlikeashame,butit’sa(n) 33 .Youareuniquendyoureamsterpiee.”Tody,whenIlookintothemirror,Iwillrememberthewordsofmyteher,eutyissubjetive”ndIgettoknowmypperneismy 34 .Ittakesmeyearsto 35 thatbeautyismorethanacoldcalculation.21.A.likeexplorerecordD.master22.A.introducedinventedquestionedD.drew23.A.legsheadfeetD.24.A.normalpalefrighteningD.amusing25.A.doctorsartiststeachersD.actors26.A.hatedenjoyedkeptD.imagined27.A.nervousashamedpuzzledD.curious28.A.choicesdreamssufferingsD.goals29.A.paintplanhearD.feel30.A.prettyordinaryuglyD.unique31.A.downapartbackD.aside32.A.impressedfocusedwentD.loaded33.A.jobvictoryhonourD.excuse34.A.painartstressD.chance35.A.watch complain realize D.forget第?節(jié)完成句?(共201分，滿分20分)詞36It (講得通)toworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句?）（控制）inthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句?)adviserrecommendedthatIshould (報(bào)名參加)advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodit.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句?）EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenand (分發(fā))foodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句?)Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylay （嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪）.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句?）41.Youthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals therainforest.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句?）Iamwritingto (申請(qǐng))thepostofvolunteerfortheactivity.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句?) (compare)withtheocean,adropofwaterisextremelyinsignificant.Ialsoremember (attract)bythewisdomoftwowritersinourgroup.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)saysthatthesecret hissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.(?適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)joinedavolunteerclubtohelpteenagersquit (smoke)andliveahealthierlife.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffect howwellyoulearnandremember.(?適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)Exerciseis (reward)thanholdingamembershipcardatanexpensivefitnessclub.(所給詞 適當(dāng)形式填空)Hegaveme (detail)instructionsonhowtogetthere.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Ifeelhighlyhonoured (deliver)aspeechtowelcometherespectedguests.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)適當(dāng)形式填空)51.wonthe (admire)ofthewholeaudienceforherexcellentperformance.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Itiswisetomakealistofyour (strong)andweaknessesbeforeyoumakethisdecision.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)DroughtcontinuestoannoymanypartsofChina,withtensofthousandsofpeople (suffer)watershortages.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Afterthequakes,manysoldiersweresenttoTangshantodigoutthosewho (trap)andtoburythedead.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Hereceivedtheawardin （recognize）ofhissuccessoverthepastyear.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）第三節(jié)(共101分，滿分15分)閱讀下?短?，在空?處填?1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIleftfortheUnitedtostudy,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.mindwasfullof 56 (anxious)becauseIwasgoingtoanewplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn’tevenunderstand 57 (they)language.Everythingwas 58 (true)differentfrommyowncountry.Therewasnobody 59 comfortmeandIjusthadmyhusband,whichmademefeelaloneandhadnoconfidenceinmynewlife.60wasasadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twanttoleavemyhometownbecauseI61(grow)upthereandhadwonderfulmemoriesoftheplace.thinkingaboutallthesechangesmademenervousandIam62(frighten)tothem.studyingabroadwasadecisionthatImademyself.Ihadtotake 63 thechallenge.Inuniversitycampus,internationalstudentsseetheworldfromdifferentperspectives.Internationalstudentsarelikely 64 (meet)peersfromdifferentcountriesandregions.Therewasalottoexplorewhen 65 (live)abroad.Ibelieveabrightfuturewillawaitme.第四部分寫(xiě)作(滿分20分)66.假定你是李華,你們學(xué)校下周將要舉?全校英語(yǔ)演講?賽,學(xué)校安排外教選拔?名主持?,請(qǐng)你給寫(xiě)?封推薦信，推薦你的同班同學(xué)王明。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫(xiě)信?的； 2.推薦理由； 3.希望給予考慮。注意：注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使??連貫。DearYours,Hua莆??中2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期第?學(xué)段考試試卷第?部分聽(tīng)?(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

??英語(yǔ)第?節(jié)(共51分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下?5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有?個(gè)?題，從題中所給的A、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)?題和閱讀下??題每段對(duì)話僅讀?遍。1．Whatclassdoesthewomantake?A．Biology. B．History. C．Psychology.2．Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?C．Cabbage.3．Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom?A．TheC．Spain.4．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Sellbest-sellers. B．Attendnextyear’sbooksale. somemoresciencebooks.5．WhatwillDenzeldonext?A．Holdtheboxes. aphonecall. C．Helpthewomanmovetheshelf.第?節(jié)(共151分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下?5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)?。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)?后有?個(gè)?題，從題中所給的A、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)?前

，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)?題，每?題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各?題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)?讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whydidthemangettoworklatetoday?A．Hefilleduphiscar. wasstuckinatrafficjam. waitedalongtimeforthebus.7．Whatistheman’sattitudetowarddrivingacar?A．Understanding. B．Disapproving. C．Supportive.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8?9題。8．Whendoesthewomandecidetoseeamovieintheend?A．OnSunday. Saturday. C．OnFriday.9．WhoisDavid?A．Aprofessor. collegestudent. teacher.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10?12題。10．HowdidAndyfeelwhenhearrivedattheclassroomatfirst?A．Embarrassed. B．Afraid. C．Relaxed.11．WhatdidAndysayabouthisnewschool?A．Histeacherwashumorous.feltbetterinthenewschool.C．Hecouldchooseanysubjecthelikes.12．WhatdidAndymisunderstandthebellas?A．Asignalofhavinglunch.signaloffinishingtheclass.signalofgoingbacktoclassrooms.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13?16題。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theharmofoverusingphonesatnight.B．Thewaysofkeepinghealthy.C．Thetimeofsleeping.14．Whatdoesthewomandotomakeachange?A．Shestopsusingaphone.goestobedearlyeveryday.leavesherphonecharginginanotherroomatnight.15．WhatdidthewomangiveofherfriendsforChristmas?A．Awatch. alarmclock. phone.16．Whatisthematterwiththemanthesedays?A．Hedoesn’thaveenoughtimetosleep.hasalotofdreamswhilesleeping.C．Hedoesn’tfallsleep.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17?20題。17．WhatcolorofflowersdoGermansrarelysendtoothers?A．Yellow. C．Purple.18．WhatdoesyellowrepresentinA．Strength. C．Danger.19．Inwhichcountriesdoespurplestandforthesamemeaning?A．TheUandThailand. B．ThailandandGermany. C．BrazilandThailand.20．Whatis“whiteelephant”?A．Anightflight. uselessthing. talentforgardening.第?部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第?節(jié)(共15分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短?，從每題所給的A、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoesyourchildlovehigh-tech,writingorspecialtyarts?Attendingasummercampwiththisfocusisaperfectwayforthemtoexploreandtoexperience.Lookthroughourselectionandfindtheperfectfitforyourchild.IDTechSummerCampstrustedandhostedbytheworld’stoplearningorganizations.Therightinstructorchangeseverything.personalizedlearning,yourchildwillprogressattheirownpace.YourchildleveluptoGrade10,standingouttocollegesandfutureworkers.can’twaittowelcomeyourchildtoourcommunityof500,000+students.SummerAcademicYouthProgramsSummeristheperfecttimeforpre-collegestudentstoexploretheircareerinterests.Ourprogramsprovideopportunitiesforstudentstoexperiencecollegelifewhileexpandingtheirknowledgeandexploringtheirinterests.Therearemanyopportunitiesincludingovernightcampsandclasscreditopportunities.IndependentLakeItisanovernightsummercampofferingimpressiveactivitiesduetoourqualityfacilities(設(shè)備),andtalentedstaff.Startedasanon-traditionalsummercamp,wefocusonpromotingcreativitywithincamperandthecommunityanddevelopingindividualgrowthwithourpersonalizedscheduling—camperchoosestheirownactivities.VirtualLiveCreativeWritingCreativewritingistaughtliveonlinebyexperiencedteachers.Greatforages7+anddividedintoage-basedgroups,thiscamphasalimitedclasssizesostudentslearnfunnewskills.Videoswillbemadeavailabletoallcreativewritingcampers.withseveralcampstoattend,yourchildwillnevermissabeat!1.WhowillbeinterestedinSummerAcademicYouthPrograms?A.Graduateslookingforjobs. Studentstolevelupcredits.Learnerstohaveacademiccourses. D.Highschoolersexpectingcollegelife.WhatdoIDTechSummerCampsandIndependentLakeCamphaveincommon?Theymakearrangementsforwork. Theyincludeovernightactivities.Theyofferpersonalizedlearning. D.Theyimprovepersonalcreativity.Whichcampbestsuitschildrenwithbusysummerschedules?IDTechSummerCamp. IndependentLakeCamp.VirtualLiveCreativeWritingCamp. D.SummerAcademicYouthPrograms.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本?是?篇應(yīng)??。?章主要介紹了四種關(guān)于?科技、寫(xiě)作或?qū)I(yè)藝術(shù)的探索和體驗(yàn)的夏令營(yíng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SummerAcademicYouthPrograms下的介紹“Summeristheperfecttimeforpre-collegestudentstoexploretheircareerinterests.Ourprogramsprovideopportunitiesforstudentstoexperiencecollegelifewhileexpandingtheirknowledgeandexploringtheirinterests.(夏天是?學(xué)預(yù)科學(xué)?探索??職業(yè)興趣的最佳時(shí)間。我們的課程為學(xué)?提供了體驗(yàn)?學(xué)?活的機(jī)會(huì)，同時(shí)擴(kuò)展他們的知識(shí)和探索他們的興趣)”可知，期待?學(xué)?活的?中?會(huì)對(duì)SummerAcademicYouthPrograms感興趣。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)IDSummerCamps的介紹“Withpersonalizedlearning,yourchildwillprogressattheirownpace.YourchildleveluptoGrade10,standingouttocollegesandfutureworkers.(通過(guò)個(gè)性化的學(xué)習(xí)，你的孩?會(huì)按照??的節(jié)奏進(jìn)步。你的孩?可以升到10年級(jí)，在?學(xué)和未來(lái)的?作者中脫穎?出)”以及IndependentLakeCamp下的描述“wefocusonpromotingcreativitywithincamperandthecommunityanddevelopingindividualgrowthwithourpersonalizedscheduling—camperchoosestheirownactivities.(我們專注于促進(jìn)每個(gè)露營(yíng)的共同之處是他們提供個(gè)性化的學(xué)習(xí)。故選【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)VirtualLiveCreativeWritingCamp下?的介紹“Videoswillbemadeavailabletoallcreativewritingcampers.withseveralcampstoattend,yourchildwillnevermissabeat!(視頻將提供給所有創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作營(yíng)員所以有?個(gè)營(yíng)地參加你的孩?不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)任何?個(gè)節(jié)拍可知VirtulLiveCreativeWritingCamp最適合暑期安排繁忙的孩?。故選BAnnaChojnickawasquarantinedlastyearinherhousebecauseofCOVID-19.wassoboredthatsheabsent-mindedlypickedupabananaonherkitchentableandstartedrunningherforkalongtheoutsideoftheskin.Thedarklinesthatappearedontheskinlookedinterestingtoherandshewatchedasthemarksgraduallygotdarker.continueddoodlingandwassooninterested.Chojnickastartedmakingpicturesthatweremoreandmorecomplex(復(fù)雜的)usingthesameway—onlypressure,nopaint—untilshedrewanEthiopiancoffeepotandcup.Hernewhobbywasborn.thatfirstdaysheknewwhatshecoulddobydrawingonabananaskin,Chojnickahasbeenpostingherdailypaintingsonline,whereshehasthousandsoffans.hhventmissedady,butIknowIntkeepthtuporever,”shesys,ddingthtshefinishesherdailypicture,takesaphotoandtheneatsthebananabecauseshedoesn’tlikewaste.Herartcomestolifebyoxidization(氧化).likeapples,bananasoxidizeorturnbrownastheircellsinteractwithoxygenintheair.Cellsthataredamagedbrownfaster.varyingthetimewhensheappliedthemarks,Chojnickadiscoveredthatshecouldcreatecomplexpictures.Whileherbananadrawingsbeganasawaytoovercomeboredom,theyhavebecomesomethingbigger.achancetoputittosomethinggood,”saysChojnicka.thehelpofhersocialmediafans,shehascollectedabout$1,600forFareShare,anorganizationintheUnitedKingdomthatprovidesfoodforpeopleinneed.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doodling”inParagraph1mean?Eating. Drawing. Observing. D.Imagining.WhatdoesChojnickadoafterfinishingherdailycreation?colorsitwithdarkpaint.sellsittoherfollowersonline.throwstheoxidizedbananaaway.sharesaphotoofitonthesocialmediaandtheneatsit.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?HowChojnickatookupthehobby.Howbananadrawingsarepossible.Whybananadrawingsaresopopular.WhyChojnickabegantostudyfruits.WhatisChojnickatryingtodowithhercreations?Tohelpthesociety.Toclimbtothetopofhercareer.Toteachpeoplehowtoappreciateart.Toencourageherfollowerstoachievetheirdreams.【答案】4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A【解析】創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)品的故創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)品的故事?！?題詳解】wassoboredthatsheabsent-mindedlypickedupabananaonherkitchentableandstartedrunningherforkalongtheoutsideoftheskin.Thedarklinesthatappearedontheskinlookedinterestingtoher,andshewatchedasthemarksgraduallygotdarker.(她太?聊了，她?不在焉地拿起廚房桌?上的?蕉，開(kāi)始?叉?在?蕉?的外?劃來(lái)劃去。在她doodling【5題詳解】thatfirstdaysheknewwhatshecoulddobydrawingonabananaskin,Chojnickahasbeenpostingherdailypaintingsonline,whereshehasthousandsoffans.haven’tmissedaday,butIknowIcan’tkeepthatupforever,”shesays,addingthatshefinishesherdailypicture,takesaphotoandtheneatsthebananabecauseshedoesn’tlikewaste.(從她第?天知道她可以在?蕉?上畫(huà)畫(huà)開(kāi)始，霍伊尼茨卡就把她每天的畫(huà)發(fā)到?上，她在?上有成千上萬(wàn)的粉絲。她說(shuō)我沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)?天，但我知道我不能永遠(yuǎn)這樣做她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，她完成了每天的照?，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨?意題。根據(jù)第三段“Herartcomestolifebyoxidization(氧化).likeapples,bananasoxidizeorturnbrownastheircellsinteractwithoxygenintheair.Cellsthataredamagedbrownfaster.varyingthetimewhensheappliedthemarks,Chojnickadiscoveredthatshecouldcreatecomplexpictures.(由于氧化作?，她的作品煥發(fā)出了?機(jī)。和蘋(píng)果?樣，?蕉會(huì)與空?中的氧?發(fā)?氧化反應(yīng)，也就是線條會(huì)逐漸變??；粢聊岽目òl(fā)現(xiàn)，通過(guò)變化在?蕉?上刻畫(huà)的時(shí)間，她能??蕉?作畫(huà)成為可能。故選【7題詳解】achancetoputittosomethinggood,”saysChojnicka.thehelpofhersocialmediafans,shehascollectedabout$1,600forFareShare,anorganizationintheUnitedKingdomthatprovidesfoodforpeoplein尼茨卡說(shuō)道。在她的媒體粉絲的幫助下，霍伊尼茨卡為1600會(huì)。故選A。CGreatscientificprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyearstoshowthatwalkingisamongthesimplestandmosteffectiveforpeopletopromote(促進(jìn))physicalhealthandhelppreventdiseases.Aresearchhasbroughtmoregoodnews.Ateamofresearcherslookedatdata(數(shù)據(jù))on474,919peoplewhotookpartintheBiobankstudy,inwhichtheyansweredwhetherthewalkingspeedwasslow,averageorfast.Researchersalsomeasuredfactors(因素)includingthepeople’s(體重指數(shù))andbody-fatpercentage.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedfasthadlongerlifeexpectancies(預(yù)期壽命)thantheothersinspiteoftheirat86.7to87.8yearsforwomen85.2to86.8yearsformen.Thosewhowalkedslowlyhadshortexpectancies,particularlythosewhomovedslowlyandhadaoflessthan20,eventhoughthiswasinthehealthyrange.Womeninthisgrouphadanaveragelifeexpectancyof72.4years,droppingto64.8yearsformen.Thelowestlifeexpectancywasseeninthosewhowereunderweightwithaslowwalkingspeed,whichisincontrasttotheassumption:thatisoftenmadethatfatnesscreatesthegreatestrisk.Inmanyothershavealsoreportedanincreasedriskofdeathrateinthosewhoareunderweight,althoughthisresearchisthefirsttoinvestigatethisin