Unit5TheValueofMoney(知識清單)高一英語人教版2019

Unit5TheValueofMoney單元知識清單重點單詞1．loann．貸款；借款2．plasticn．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3．scenen．(戲劇或歌劇的)場；現(xiàn)場；場面4．betn．打賭；賭注(bet，bet)vi.&vt.下賭注；用……打賭vt.敢說5．spotvt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n．地點；處所；斑點；污跡6．darevi.&modalv．膽敢；敢于7．sortn．種類；類別8．beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9．postponevt.延遲；延期；延緩10．oddadj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的11．nowhereadv.無處；哪里都不12．extentn．程度；限度；大??；范圍13．operan．歌劇14．dinosaurn．恐龍15．hugvt.&vi.擁抱；抱緊16．pursuevt.追求；致力于17．dutyn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班18．tailorn．(男裝)裁縫vt.專門制作；定做19．clerkn．職員；文書；店員20．mannern．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀重點單詞變形1．basisn．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點→basen．基礎(chǔ)；根基；底座v．以……為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的2．a(chǎn)pologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；謝罪→apologyn．道歉3．ignorevt.忽視；對……不予理會→ignorancen．無知；愚昧→ignorantadj.無知的；愚昧的4．judgevt.&vi.評價；評判；判斷n．法官；審判員；裁判員→judg(e)mentn．判斷5．servantn．仆人；用人→servev．服務(wù)→servicen．服務(wù)6．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn．航行→sailorn．水手7．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐心的n．病人8．indicatevt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示→indicationn．表明，顯示；跡象9．intentionn．打算；計劃；意圖；目的→intendv．打算；計劃10．hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→hesitationn．猶豫；遲疑11．eventuallyadv.最后；終于→eventualadj.最后的；最終的12．optionn．可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→optionaladj.可選擇的13．broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→broadenvt.(使)變寬；(使)擴大14．willingadj.愿意；樂意→willinglyadv.樂意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉強的15．permissionn．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證→permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能重點詞組1．onthebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事2．takeoutaloan取得貸款3．inreturn作為回報；作為回應(yīng)4．makeabet打個賭5．a(chǎn)samatteroffact事實上；其實；說真的6．byaccident偶然地；意外地7．tobehonest說實話；坦率地說8．oughtto應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)9．beabouttodosth.即將或正要(做某事)10．incase以防；以防萬一知識點講解1.apologisevi.道歉;謝罪【詞塊拓展】(1)apologisetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉;辯白makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesbanapology應(yīng)向某人道歉拓展(1)我非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中國結(jié)了。(應(yīng)用文之道歉信)Ihavetomakeanapology/apologisetoyoufornotbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.(2)非常遺憾不能去機場接你了，我真希望你能接受我真誠的道歉。Muchtomyregret，Iwasunabletopickyouupattheairport.AndIdowishthatyouwillacceptmysincereapology.ignore/?ɡ?n??(r)/vt.忽視；對…不予理會拓展(1)ignorantadj. 無知的；不知道的/沒有學(xué)識的beignorantof/about... 不知道；不了解；無知(2)ignorancen. 無知；愚昧What’sworse，theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake，totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.(福建·書面表達)3.judgevt.評價;評判;判斷n.法官;審判員;裁判員拓展(1)judgesb./sth.by/from 從……來判斷某人/某物eg.judgeabookbyitscover. 以貌取人。

judgeapersonbyhisappearance.以貌取人Don’tjudgeapersonbyhissuccessorfailure.(2)judgingfrom/by...根據(jù)...判斷（放在句首做狀語，只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）(3)judgment(=judgement) n.裁決;判決makeajudg(e)mentabout 對……作出判斷4.inreturn作為回報；作為回應(yīng)拓展(1)inreturnfor...作為……的交換；作為……的報答(2)inturn輪流，依次；反過來byturns輪流；時而……時而……(3)returnsth.tosb./returnsb.sth.歸還某人某物[佳句]IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.我希望我能做點兒什么事來報答他對我的好。5.scenen.(戲劇或歌劇的)場;現(xiàn)場;場面;景色拓展onthescene在現(xiàn)場;當(dāng)場appear/eonthescene到場asceneof......的場景streetscenes街景[2020·浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫]我趕緊拿出相機，拍下了這罕見的一幕——我們被一只北極熊搶劫了！Iquicklytookoutthecameraandphotographedtherarescene—wewererobbedbyapolarbear!6.spotvt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點；處所；斑點；污點拓展1.onthespot當(dāng)場;在現(xiàn)場2.spotsb./sth.doingsth.看見某人/某物正在做某事3.sbbespottedby某人被...看見;被...發(fā)現(xiàn)4.bespottedwith被...點綴spot作“地點”講時，用作定語從句的先行詞時，從句如果缺少狀語則用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句如果缺少主語或賓語則用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。1.Thepolicemenwereonthespotwhenthecaraccidenthappened.2.Emilyspottedamonkeyimitatingwhatshedid.3.Thenextmorning,Iwasspottedbyaship.4.Theplainwasspottedwithaherdofcowsandsheep.7.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力?havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事withpatience耐心地outofpatience失去耐心；不耐煩?patientadj.耐心的n．病人bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心?patientlyadv.耐心地我的英語老師不僅對我們有耐心，而且他也主動關(guān)心我們的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重的人。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)NotonlyismyEnglishteacherpatientwithusbutalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.8.hesitatevi.猶豫;遲疑;顧慮拓展?hesitateabout/over(doing)...對(做)……感到猶豫hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事，不愿做某事?hesitationn．猶豫；遲疑withouthesitation毫不猶豫9.postponevt.延遲;延期;延緩?fù)卣筽ostpone=putoff延期，推遲postponethemeeting推遲會議postponedoingsth.延遲做某事postponementn.延期；延遲1.Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostponebuildingthenewhospital.2.TheChineseMinistryofEducationsaysanannualnationalcollegeentranceexamination,orthegaokao,willbepostponedtonextmonth.10.permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能n.許可證【詞塊記憶】permitsb.todosth允許某人做某事permitdoingsth允許做某事permitof容許(常用于否定句)permissionn.允許;許可with/withoutpermission獲得/未經(jīng)允許askforpermission請求允許[例句][2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeirpermi