安徽省合肥市六校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題2

合肥市普通高中六校聯(lián)盟20232024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Havedinner.B.Watchthenews.C.Setthetable.2.Howmuchwasthekitchentabletwoyearsago?A.$80.B.$60C.$20.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedoctor’sadvice?A.Disappointing.B.Unusual.C.Satisfying.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Adictionary.B.ApaperC.Abook.5.Whenwilltheflowersbeonshow?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhatdoesCindyneed?A.Acake.B.Twoeggs.C.Somecoffee.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atschool.C.Athome.9.Whydoesthemanleave?A.Toworkinanotherpany.B.Tostudyabroad.C.Toliveclosetohisfamily.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.WhoisDanny?A.Aclerk.B.Awaiter.C.Achef.11.WhereisDannyworkingnow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inacafe.12.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?A.Makeacake.B.Giveashortspeech.C.Talktohiscustomers.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whatdidthemangetthistime?A.Thegold.B.Thesilver.C.Thebronze.14.Howdidthemanfeelatthesecondfence?A.Quiteexcited.B.Rathertired.C.Absentminded.15.Whathappenedatthewaterjump?A.Themancameoffthehorse.B.Thewatermadethehorsenervous.C.Somethinginthecrowdupsetthehorse.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Runinanotherrace.B.BeonaTVshow.C.Visitafriend.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Howistheweatherthismorning?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.18.Whereisthespeakerrightnow?A.AtthetopofMountRaven.B.Inthenewsroom.C.Onaskislope.19.Whatisthelowesttemperaturetomorrow?A.7℃.B.12℃.C.20℃.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestskiersdotomorrow?A.Stayindoors.B.Dresswarmly.C.Watchsports.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOverthelastcentury,engineersallovertheworldhavesparednoefforttoachievetheunachievableinbridgedesign.DanyangKunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyangKunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8kilometrelongbridgebuiltin2011inChinaservesaspartoftheBeijingShanghaiHighSpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.RioNiteróiBridgepletedin1974,theRioNiteróiBridgeinBrazilisthesecondlongestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteróiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRioNiteróiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“boxgirder(箱形梁)”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehiclesperday.HartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1,282footlongbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewlybuiltJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“l(fā)ongestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“l(fā)ongestbridgeoverwater”.1.Onwhichofthefollowingcantrainspass?A.DanyangKunshanGrandBridge.B.RioNiteróiBridge.C.HartlandCoveredBridge.D.JiaozhouBayBridge.2.WhatisspecialabouttheHartlandCoveredBridge?A.Itisabusybridge. B.Itwasbuiltin1980.C.Ithasaroof. D.Itisawoodenbridge.3.Wherecanyoufindthelongestbridgeoverwater?A.InAmerica. B.InBrazil. C.InCanada. D.InChina.BIfellintolovewithshoppingattheageof10.AfterashorttimebeingjustabuyerIwantedtosellsomething.IhadmanythingsaroundthehousefrommychildhoodthatInolongerneeded.Iknew,withthehelpofmyfather,Icouldmakemoney.Ienjoyedmyselfbysellingthingsonmydad’saccount(賬戶).OnDecember9,2022,Iopenedmyownaccountandbegantostartmyownbusiness.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundhousewasn’tmakingmethekindofmoneythatIwantedtomake,soIdecidedtoturnmybusinessintoaresale(零售)shop.Iwentaroundtothegaragesale(舊貨出售處)andboughtitemsatlowpricesandsoldthemathigherprices.LastNovember,Iwenttoagaragesalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.AsingleladyhadmanyniceitemsthatIknewIwouldsellquickly.Iwentuptoherandstartedaconversationwithher.Throughtheconversation,Iknewshewasjoblessatthemomentandneededmoneytosupportherfamily.Idecidedtosellanyofherthingsforhertohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforamomentandthenbrokeintotears.ItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImadeover$1,500forher!Shewassothankfulforallofmyhelp.Ihaveneverfeltsohappytohelpsomeoneinmylife.IfeltasifIhadmadeadifferenceinthisworldandthatmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpsomeonewhowouldreallyneedit.4.Atfirst,__________helpedhermakemoneybysellingthings.A.thegirl’sfather B.thegirl’smotherC.thegirl’steacher D.asinglelady5.Thewriterwenttothegaragesaleto__________.A.meetsingleladies B.buythingsforherresaleshopC.helpothers D.sellthingsshenolongerneeded6.Theauthordecidedtohelptheladysellherthingsbecause__________.A.thelady’sitemswerenice B.thelady’sitemswereofgoodqualityC.theladylivedahardlife D.theladyaskedtheauthorforhelp7.Theladyfeltso__________forwhattheauthorhaddoneforher.A.disappointed B.amazed C.proud D.appreciativeCMyhusbandWesandIandourtwodogshavespentseveralyearslivinginanRV(野營(yíng)車)—callingithomeanddrivingitallaroundtheUnitedStates.WesandIhadjustsoldourhouseoutsideofSt.Louis,MissouriandmovedtoatowninColorado.Thoughweenjoyedournewstate,weweretravelingbackhomeforvisitsoften.SoatfirsttheRVwasintendedfortravelinginfort:Wecouldsavemoneyonhotels,travelatamorerelaxedpace,avoidpacking(打包行李)andunpacking,andbeabletotakeourdogswithus.Plus,myhusbandhadalwayswantedone.WeboughtthefirstRVinJuly2015andbySeptemberofthatyearwewerealreadyconsideringlivinginitfulltime.WesandIlovetravelingandbeing“l(fā)ocationindependent,”andourjobsallowustoworkfromanywhere.Atfirstitdidseemstrangetoliveontheroad,butonceweofficiallymadethedecision,inFebruary2016,weneverlookedback.IabsolutelylovelivinginanRV,somylistof“advantages”islong.Ilovebeingabletoparkmyhomerightnexttothebestbikingtrails(小路),changetheviewfromthewindows,followthegoodweather,andexploreunusualdestinations(目的地).Thebiggest“disadvantage”istheplanningthat’snecessary.Youdohavetoplanaheadwhereyouaregoingtoparkbecausesometimesplacesarefull.Asafulltimetraveler,youareoftenplanning,moving,andtryingnewthings.Soonceyouarrivesomewhere,it’snicetostayawhileandjustsitstill.That’swhyIsuggestthatRVersparktheirRVeveryonceinawhile,ormovealittleslower.8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusabouttheauthorandherhusband?AWhytheyboughttheirfirstRV.B.WheretheytraveledintheirRV.C.HowtheywentonholidayinanRV.D.HowtheygaveuptheirhousetogetanRV.9.WhatdidtheauthorandherhusbanddoinFebruary2016?A.Theymovedtoanewcityandfoundnewjobs.B.TheybeganlivingintheirRVfulltime.C.TheyrebuilttheirhouseinColorado.D.TheysoldtheirfirstRV.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherlifestyle?A.Itisbusyandchallenging.B.Itstillneedssomechanges.C.Itisfortableandsatisfying.D.Ithasmadehermoreindependent.11.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestRVersdo?A.TrynewtypesofRVs.B.Headforthinlypopulatedplaces.C.Slowdownandrelaxontheroad.D.Avoidmakingmanyplansahead.DFinland’seducationsystemisconsideredoneofthebestintheworld.Finland(芬蘭)isnotonlythetopEuropeancountrybutalsopeteswithAsiangiantslikeShanghaiSingaporeandSouthKorea.Butwhatmakestheeducationalsysteminthissmallcountrysodifferentfromothersinthewesternworld?Untilthe1960sFinland’sschoolsystemhadbeeninfluencedlargelybyitsneighbor,theSovietUnion.Moststudentsleftschoolaftersixyears;somewentontoprivate(私人的)schools.Onlythewealthyonesgotabettereducation.Inthemiddleofthe1960stheFinnishgovernmentsawtheneedtoreformandmodernize(使現(xiàn)代化)theireducationsystemiftheywantedtobeinternationallypetitive.MostofFinland’sschoolsgettheirmoneyfromthegovernment.Thepeoplewhoareinchargeoftheeducationsystem,fromteacherstoofficialsaretrainedteachers,notpoliticianslikeinothercountries.Teachersworkwiththeirpupilsinschoolasmuchaspossible.Whenteachersarenotwiththepupils,theyspendalotoftimeinschoolsworkingonthecurriculumandnewprojects.AllFinnishchildrenwhethertheyefromthecityorthecountry,whetherfromarichorpoorfamily,havethesamechancesineducation.Therearenotsomanydifferencesbetweenthewealthyandpoor,asinAmericaorotherwesternEuropeancountries.Educationexpertssaythatthereisverylittledifferencebetweenverygoodandtheworststudents.TwothirdsofFinnishpupilsmoveontohighereducation,thehighestrate(比率)intheEuropeanUnion.12.WhatdidtheFinlandgovernmentdointhemiddleofthe1960s?A.Theyencouragedstudentstogotoprivateschool.B.Theylengthenedpreschooleducation.C.Theyreformedtheschoolsystem.D.Theylearnedmoderneducationfromneighboringcountries.13Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.thechildreninFinlandattendpreschoolattheageofsixB.thechildreninFinlandareeducatedequallyC.theschoolsysteminFinlandisbetterthanthatinSingaporeD.theschoolequipmentinFinlanddoesn’tmeetinternationalstandards14.TheauthormentionsShanghai,SingaporeandSouthKoreatoshow________.A.theschoolsysteminFinlandhasbeenverysuccessfulB.AsiancountriesaresuccessfulinschooleducationC.studentsintheseplacesarebetterthanthoseinEuropeancountriesD.theeducationalsysteminAsiaisdifferentfromthatinthewesternworld15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatDifferencesEuropeanSchoolsHave B.WhyFinland’sSchoolSystemHasChangedC.WhatGoodSchoolsProvideStudentsWith D.WhyFinland’sSchoolSystemIsSuccessful第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BeingPositiveIsAChoiceAsweallknow,nojobisalwaysidealandweoftenfaceobstaclesthatcanimpactourmoodatwork.____16____butIthinkthatbeingapositivepersonisachoicewecanmake.However,sittingbackandwaitingforpositivechangetohappenwillonlyleadtogreaterdisappointment.Youhavetostartsomewherewhenlookingforapotentialnewopportunity.Wheredoyoustandwiththesefourcriticalsteps?Whenwasyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)lastupdated?Ihaveheard,“Oh,IknowIneedtodothatsoon”,moretimesthanIcaretosay.Nooneenjoysthistask,____17____.It’sanannualmitmentyouneedtomakeforyourself.Areyounetworking?Wemayallshrinkatthissincewethinkofhavingtomeetwith20strangers.____18____.Andtalkaboutbusiness,careers,orwhatever.Ican’tstressenoughhowimportantnetworkingis.Areyoucurrentwithnewskillsandtechnology?Theworldischangingsofastandyouhavetostayuptospeedwithkeepingyourskillsandnewtechnologyfresh.Takeaclass,readabook,andtakeanewcourseetc.Theseinvestmentspaybackwithenormousprofit.____19____?Isyournegativityatworknowcrossingintoyourpersonallife?Haveyoureviewedyourhoursdoingbusinessparedwithpersonaltime?Thisissoimportantandneedstobeevaluatedanddiscussedwithyourpartnerorfriendsonaregularbasis.Ifyoufindthatthenegativesofworkorpersonallifebeingtoomuch,seekingprofessionalassistanceisawisedecision.____20____.Astheseprofessionalsaretrainedtoassistthosewhosenegativeissuesarehurdlestoohightocross.A.FocusononepersonatatimeB.butyoualwaysneedtokeepitfreshC.HaveyoudiscussedwithyourfamilyD.Wecan’tbeexpectedtobepositiveallofthetimeE.ThereisnothingwrongwithaskingforthathelpF.HaveyoutrulyevaluatedyourworklifebalanceG.butyouhaveacplishedmoreimportantthings第三部分綜合運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wediscoveredadogatananimalsheltercenterseveralyearsagowhilelookingforapanion(同伴)forourdog,Zhaocai.Thisdogseemedtobemeantforusandwe____21____him,sowetookhimhome.Wethoughtthenameforthe____22____newdogwasWangcai,andsoitwas.Wangcaiwouldwakemeupeverymorningat4:30a.m.togofora____23____.He’dtouchmyfacewithhisnoseandIwouldsoon____24____.Ioncehadto____25____fortwodaysafteranillness.Mywifegotupto____26____himforhismorningwalk.Heheldasitdownstrike(罷工)nexttomeand____27____tomove.Itworked.Wangcaifeltitwashis____28____tohelpallwhoneededit,nomatterwherehewent.Oneday,ItookWangcaitothedogpark.Wehadjuststartedourwalkwhenasmalldogwasbarking(吠叫)for____29____.Wecouldseeabigdogcorneringhim.Wangcaiwentinto____30____,placinghimselfbetweenthetwo,facingthebigdog.Ishouted,“Wangcai!Thisisnotyour____31____!”Butherefusedtoletanything____32____untiltheownerswereabletotakecontrol.Onewinter,IwasplayingwithWangcaiinthesnow.Acrossthestreet,anelderlylady____33____onablockofice.Wangcai____34____me,ranacrossthestreet,andsatrightagainstherside.Sheusedhiscollar(項(xiàng)圈)topullherselfup.Twodayslater,shecametoourdoorwithdoggoodiesto____35____Wangcai.21.A.lost B.saved C.loved D.remembered22.A.perfect B.popular C.real D.short23.A.show B.walk C.test D.swim24.A.change B.worry C.return D.awake25.A.stay B.wait C.rest D.practice26.A.ask B.take C.meet D.punish27.A.forgot B.feared C.continued D.refused28.A.duty B.chance C.promise D.ability29.A.praise B.food C.assistance D.reply30.A.training B.game C.treatment D.action31.A.mistake B.business C.answer D.question32.A.disappear B.occur C.stop D.follow33.A.felt B.stood C.played D.fell34.A.left B.accepted C.saw D.protected35.A.attract B.catch C.thank D.guide第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangMeng,fromZhejiangProvince,wasofferedahighpaidjobinBeijinginalargepany.Thepromisingjob____36____(give)herafairlyfortablelife,butdeepdownshe____37____(actual)feltthatsomethingwasmissing.Aftermanynightsof____38____(think)aboutthepurposeofherlife,the33yearolddecidedtoleavethecityandreturn____39____herhometown.Shegaveupthelifestyle____40____onlycentersonworkingtobeea____41____(profession)farmer.Zhangandseverallikeminded____42____(friend)rented(租用)apieceoflandonanislandinChongming,ontheoutskirtsofShanghai,togrowcrops(作物).Shenowgrowsorganicsweetpotatoes,longbeans____43____othercropsontherentedpieceofland.ForZhang,it’saboutenjoyingahealthyandpeacefullife.Sheisnowtrying____44____(get)alongtermlease(租約)onafarmofherowninruralZhejiangProvincenearShanghai.Shehopestoplantherfirstcropinthespring.“Ijumpedoutofmyfortzoneandwenttoa(an)____45____(certain)place,andithasbeenveryimportant,”shesaid.第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Eric發(fā)來(lái)郵件說(shuō)他就是否選擇出國(guó)留學(xué)拿不定主意，請(qǐng)給他回封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.分析利弊；2.給出建議。注意：寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasexamtimeatMarc’sschool.Everyday,theirteachersgavethemloadsofhomeworkandtoldthemthetestwasveryimportantandthattheyoughttosparenoefforttoperformwellinit.Everyonefollowedtheteachers’instructionsandmadepreparationsforit,exceptMarc.Hejustturnedadeafeartoit.Hethoughthewouldratherplayfootballthanstudy.Hismumanddadrepeatedtheimportanceofrevisionforexamsover