高考復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解詞義猜測(cè)專題學(xué)案

閱讀理解——詞句猜測(cè)專題學(xué)案高三英語組 2023.03Part1:Teachingaims明確高考閱讀理解題對(duì)詞句猜測(cè)的要求和設(shè)問方式。熟練掌握詞句猜測(cè)的五種閱讀技巧和策略，尤其是正確聯(lián)系上下文語境。靈活準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕忸}策略，解決詞句猜測(cè)難題。Part2:Preview（猜測(cè)劃線詞的意思，并劃出猜測(cè)依據(jù)，寫出你的解題策略。）Strategy1：Mr.Greenlovestotalkandhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.____________2.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplatewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.A.Apracticalidea B.Avainhope C.Abrilliantplan D.Aselfishdesire3.《》P16（2021·全國(guó)I卷·C）Strategy2：Pantomimereferstoashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken.____________2.Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.____________3.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today.____________Youmayborrowfromthelibraryanyperiodicals:NewsWeekly,TheNewYorkers,Reader'sDigest.____________5.《》P17（2022·全國(guó)乙卷·C）Part3:Mindmap(畫出詞句猜測(cè)題五大解題策略思維導(dǎo)圖)Part3:OriginaltestsAFornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaselfemployedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis（危機(jī)）inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地產(chǎn)）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.Merebeth’spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoffroadbiking.(2022年1月浙江卷)2.Theword“wanderlust”inparagraph2meansadesireto_________?A.makemoney. B.tryvariousjobs.C.beclosetonature. D.traveltodifferentplaces.BAboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizardwasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit....ThepoignancyofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.Humansdonotshedskinaseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.(2021年3月天津卷)Theunderlinedpart“l(fā)eavingbehindthelayer”canbeunderstoodas.lettinggoofthepast B.lookingforanewjobC.gettingridofabadhabit D.givingupanopportunityCAsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeepersweledherandkickstartedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlastminutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“Ijustdecidedwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway."(2022年全國(guó)甲卷)28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings. B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories. D.Sticktoapromise.DBenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬亂).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings（版畫）byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin’sparentsifhemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.(2017年浙江卷)25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.EAccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingpanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.(2020年新高考Ⅰ卷)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inParagraph1referto?Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons. C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpersons.FCertainformsofAIareindeedbeingubiquitous.Forexample,algorithms(算法)carryouthugevolumesoftradingonourfinancialmarkets,selfdrivingcarsareappearingoncitystreets,andoursmartphonesaretranslatingfromonelanguageintoanother.Thesesystemsaresometimesfasterandmoreperceptivethanwehumansare.(2020年北京卷)42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Enormousinquantity. C.Stableinquality.B.Changeabledaily. D.Presenteverywhere.GSomeoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredin