高中英語Unit4HistoryandTraditions4.3DiscoveringUsefulStructuresGrammar課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修二

Unit4HistoryandTraditions課時作業(yè)(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必備知識基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theshop________(收費(fèi))lessifthecustomerspayincash.2．Althoughhewaspoor,hewasquite________(慷慨的)tohisneedyfriends.3．Whowilltakepartinthephysicscontestwillbe________(宣布)attomorrow'smeeting.4．Peopleshoulddecreasethe________(數(shù)量)offattheyeat.5．Inorderto________(保證)successwemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.6．WewalkinthewoodsandfieldsthataretypicalfeaturesoftheEnglish________(風(fēng)景)．7．Theshowwillbeheldintheart________(展覽館)nextweek.8．Pleaseaddsome________(黃油)tothebread.9．Oilpriceshave________(接近)theirhighestlevelforalmosttenyears.10．Mixtheeggs,flourand________(蜂蜜)together.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thestudentslikereadingstories________(write)bythefamouswriter.2．Many________(use)computerswillbesoldinthismarket.3．TsinghuaUniversity,________(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.4．Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves________(lose)forwords.5．Withthecouple________(work)inanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostofthetime.6．Inthejobinterviews,someapplicantsoftenfindthemselves________(ask)unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.7．Idon'twantmychildren________(take)outinsuchweather.8．Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.9．Canyouhavethewashing-machine________(send)tomyhouse?10．Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially________(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.11．Thehouse________(build)lastyearbelongstome.12．Thevolunteers________(choose)fromtheschoolwillgotothefloodedarea.13．Helayonthegrass,withhiseyes________(fix)onthesky.14．Imusthavemywatch________(repair)foritdoesn'twork.15．Pleasekeepthedoor________(close).It'ssocoldoutside.Ⅲ.完成句子1．通過電腦購買的商品的價格要比商店里的商品的價格低。Pricesofgoods____________________________canbelowerthanstoreprices.2．受傷的士兵們已經(jīng)被送往醫(yī)院。____________________havebeensenttothehospital.3．如果可能的話，你應(yīng)該檢查一下身體。Youshould________________________ifpossible.4．我希望把這個房間刷成粉色。Ihopeto________________________pink.5．他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)被那個女人騙了。Hesuddenlyfoundhimself________bythewoman.關(guān)鍵能力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第二層Ⅰ.閱讀理解AOtherculturescanbedifferentfromoursinmanyaspects!Theycaneatdifferentfoodsandliveindifferenttypesofhouses.Peopleprobablyspeakdifferentlanguagesandhavebeliefsandcustomsverydifferentfromyours.However,theycanalsobesimilarinwaysofconnectingwitheachother.Wesometimescallthesemeansofcommunicationuniversallanguages.Somelegendsholdthat,thousandsofyearsago,therewasasinglelanguagespokenbyeveryoneonEarth.Itisfuntothinkaboutatimewheneveryonemayhavebeenabletocommunicateinthesamelanguagethoughhistoricalevidencedoesnotsupportthis,_ofcourse.Today,therearethousandsoflanguagesspokenaroundtheworld.Yet,therearesomemeansofcommunicationthatgobeyondwordsandallowpeopleofwildlydifferentbackgroundstocommunicateandshareemotionsandfeelings.Forexample,somepeoplebelievemusicisauniversallanguage.Theremaybesomescientificsupportforthisidea,too.Expertshavelearntthat,acrosscultures,peoplecanrecognisethreecommonemotionsinmusic：happiness,sadnessandfear.Sowhatothertypesofuniversallanguagesmighttherebe?Somepeoplebelievedanceisauniversallanguage.Alongwithmusic,dancingseemstobeacommoninterestsharedbypeoplesallovertheworld.Doyouthinkyoucouldseeadancefromanothercultureandmakesomereasonableguessesabouttheideasandemotionsbehindit?Webetyoucould!Anotheruniversallanguagethatyoumightnothavethoughtofismaths!Ifyouthinkaboutitnow,though,itjustmakessense.Thevalueofpiisroughly3.14159nomatterwhereyouareonEarth.Likewise,figuringoutthevalueofsomethinginvolvesthesamemathematicalcalculations,regardlessofwhetheryou'recountingindollars,pesosorcoconuts.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Theviewthatpeopleonlyusedonelanguage.B．Thefactthatthereusedtobemanylanguages.C．Theevidencethatprovesoldlanguagesfunny.D．Thedoubtthatpeopledidn'tunderstandeachother.2．Whyismusicregardedasauniversallanguage?A．Itcanbeenjoyedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.B．Itcanbeunderstoodmoreeasilythanlanguages.C．Itusuallycomesfromdifferentbackgrounds.D．Ithelpspeopletosharecommonfeelings.3．Whataretheuniversallanguagesaccordingtothepassage?A．Maths,Englishandmusic.B．Music,danceandmaths.C．History,cultureandmusic.D．Emotion,piandmusic.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．VariousDifferencesinDifferentCulturesB．MusicHelpsPeopleShowFeelingsC．UniversalLanguagesConnectDifferentCulturesD．Cross-culturalCommunicationHistoryBMaryAnningwasanEnglishfossil(化石)collector,dealerandpaleontologist(古生物學(xué)家).Herfossil-huntinghelpedchangethewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.ShelivedintheseasidetownofLymeRegis,inDorset.Thefamilyhadninechildren.OnlyMaryandherbrotherJosephgrewup.Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.Marydidnotgotoschoolmuch.Herfamilywastoopoor.Andschoolsdidnotteachchildrenaboutfossils.Marycouldreadandwrite.Shetaughtherself.Shelearnedaboutrocksandhowbodiesaremade.In1811whenMaryandJosephwerehuntingfossils,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.Maryhadahammertochipawayattherock.Verycarefullysheuncoveredit.Shefoundthefirstcompletefossiloftheichthyosaur(魚龍)．Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossil-hunting.Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.MostdaysMarywentfossilhuntingwithherdog,Tray.RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.OnegoodfriendwasWilliamBuckland,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity.Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells.Shechattedwithvisitors.MaryAnningdiedin1847.Howevolution(進(jìn)化)workswasexplainedbyCharlesDarwinnotlongafterMary'sdeath.Herfossilshadhelpedscientistsunderstandhowthingsbegan.5．WhydidMary'sfathertakehischildrenalongthebeach?A．Toenjoylife.B．Tomakealiving.C．Tolookforfossils.D．Toteachthemaboutfossils.6．WhatcanwelearnaboutMary?A．Herfatherwasapaleontologist.B．Herfathereducatedherathome.C．Shehadninebrothersandsistersinall.D．Shemightbepopularatthattime.7．Whowasthefirstonetocatchsightoftherockcontainingthefirstcompleteichthyosaurfossil?A．CharlesDarwin.B．Mary'sdog.C．Joseph.D．Mary.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumble”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．Break.B．Shake.C．Float.D．Dive.Ⅱ.七選五OneofthemostpopularplacestoseeinLondonistheTowerofLondon.Thebuildinghasstoodtheresinceitsconstructionin1078byorderofWilliamtheConqueror.__1__AftertheNormanshadconqueredEngland,theTowerofLondonbecameasymbolofthatoppression.Althoughmostpeoplethinkofthebeheadings(斬首)there,thetowerwasactuallyusedonjoyfuloccasionsaswell.__2__ThentheywouldtravelfromthetowertoWestminsterAbbeywheretheywerecrowned.__3__Itwasusuallyaplaceforprisonerswhowerefromroyaltyorwhowerepoliticallyimportant.SirThomasMoorewasoneofthemostfamousprisoners.HewassenttothetowerafterpubliclydisagreeingwithKingHenryⅧoverhismarriagetoAnneBoleyn.Executions(死刑)wereheldontheTowerGreenandatotalof112prisonerswereexecutedthereduringthetower'suseasaprison.Someofthemostfamousresidentsofthetowerarenotevenhuman.__4__Theravenslivingatthetowerareconnectedtoapopularlegend.Itissaidthatiftheravensleavethetower,thetowerwillfallandtheKing'srulewillcometoanend.__5__Nowadays,theTowerofLondonissuchagreatplacethatitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.A．Beforebeingcrowned,Kingswouldstayovernightatthetower.B．TheTowerofLondonhasplayedaprominentroleinEnglishhistory.C．Thetowergainedattentionduetosomeoftheprisonersthatwerekeptthere.D．ThetowerislocatedonthenorthbankoftheRiverThamesincentralLondon.E．Therefore,theravens'wingsareusuallycutshortsothattheycannotflyaway.F．Agroupofcommonravens(烏鴉)havelivedatthetowerforhundredsofyears.G．Initsearlydays,thetowerwasusedasaroyalresidenceandwascalledtheWhiteTower.Ⅲ.語法填空TheLabaFestivalwhichiscelebratedontheeighthdayofthe1.________(twelve)monthoftheChineselunarcalendarisatraditionalChineseholiday.“La”isthenameofthemonthand“ba”hasthesame2.________(pronounce)asthatof8inChinese.Thereareseveral3.________(story)abouttheoriginofthisfestivalandit'sdifficultforustotellwhichoneistrue.Buttodaywhatwedoknow4.________(be)thatthisfestivalbeganasawaytohonourancestors.Itwasalso5.________timefortheancientChinesetoprayforagoodharvest.ThemajorityofChinesehavelongfollowedthetraditionof6.________(eat)LabaporridgeduringtheLabaFestival.7.________general,theporridgecontainseightingredients,includingsomebeansandrice.8.________(traditional),Labaporridgeisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Also,itisimportantthatfamilymemberseattheporridgetogether.9．________customissoakingLabagarlic(蒜),10.________isthebestseasoningforthedumplingfeastattheSpringFestival.課時作業(yè)(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．charges2.generous3.announced4.amount5.ensure6．landscape7.gallery8.butter9.approached10.honeyⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．written2.used3.founded4.lost5.working6.asked7．taken8.heard9.sent10.designed11.built12.chosen13．fixed14.repaired15.closedⅢ.完成句子1．boughtthroughthecomputer2.Thewoundedsoldiers3．haveyourbodychecked4.havetheroompainted5.cheated關(guān)鍵能力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。其他文化可能在很多方面與我們的不同，但是在連接彼此的方式上也可能是相似的。我們有時稱這些溝通方式為通用語言。文章主要介紹了什么是通用語言。1．答案與解析：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句句意“雖然歷史證據(jù)并不支持這一點(diǎn)，但是想想，有那么一個時代，每個人都能用同一種語言進(jìn)行交流，是很有趣的”可知，this指的是“每個人都能用同一種語言進(jìn)行交流”。故選A項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Expertshavelearntthat,acrosscultures,peoplecanrecognisethreecommonemotionsinmusic：happiness,sadnessandfear.可知，人們認(rèn)為音樂是一種通用的語言，是因?yàn)樗鼛椭藗兎窒砉餐母星?。故選D項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Forexample,somepeoplebelievemusicisauniversallanguage.及第四段中的Somepeoplebelievedanceisauniversallanguage.和第五段中的Anotheruniversallanguagethatyoumightnothavethoughtofismaths！可知，音樂、舞蹈和數(shù)學(xué)被認(rèn)為是通用語言。故選B項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了什么是通用語言，因此C項(xiàng)“通用語言連接不同的文化”適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。B【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文，講述了MaryAnning的生平事跡。Mary是英國化石收藏家、經(jīng)銷商和古生物學(xué)家，她的化石搜尋幫助改變了人們思考世界的方式。5．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.和第五、六句Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.可知，Mary家境貧寒，父親帶著孩子們沿海灘撿貝殼和石頭賣給游客，以維持生計。6．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossil-hunting.和第五段前三句RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.以及第五句Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells.等可知，自從發(fā)現(xiàn)了魚龍化石，Mary就迷上了化石，有錢的朋友幫她賣化石，科學(xué)家們寫信并來看她，她還開了一家商店賣化石、石頭和貝殼，因此推斷那時候她很受歡迎。7．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句In1811whenMaryandJosephwerehuntingfossils,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.可知，Joseph首先看到了魚龍化石。8．答案與解析：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第二、三、四句Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafte