仁愛版中考英語一輪復習課本知識八年級下冊Unit+6課件

Unit6topic1

Theuseoftheinfinitive(動詞不定式)Theuseoftheinfinitive(動詞不定式).

跟動詞不定式作賓語的動詞:

想預訂房間

決定去春游

計劃騎車去那兒

選擇乘火車

希望玩得愉快

拒絕與別人說話wanttobookaroomdecidetogoonaspringfieldtripplantocycletherechoosetotakeatrainhopetohaveagoodtimerefusetotalkwithothers其它用法一樣的動詞：try,learn,wish,need,dare,agree,love,hate,promise,Theuseoftheinfinitive(動詞不定式).跟動詞不定式作賓補的動詞:v.+sb.(not)

todosth.

告訴

命令

想要

教

tellorderwant/wouldliketeachaskinvite鼓勵使邀請要求encouragegetTrytomakesentenceswiththeabovewords.Theuseoftheinfinitive(動詞不定式).跟動詞不定式作賓補的動詞（v.+sb.(not)dosth.

）

“聽、觀、使、讓、幫”hear,see,watch,make,let,help但是help也可用helpsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)我看見他幾乎每天都打籃球。Iseehimplaybasketballalmosteveryday.老板強迫工人整天干活。Thebossmakestheworkersworkallday.Theuseoftheinfinitive(動詞不定式).動詞不定式作目的狀語:

我要去北京看長城。

為了趕上早班車，他每天很早起床。他們決定上網(wǎng)以獲取更多的信息。IwanttogotoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall.Hegetsupearlytocatchtheearlybuseveryday.TheydecidedtosearchtheInternettogetmoreinformation.GrammarInfinitivesIhavesomeexcitingnews____(totell/telling/tell)you!Butitwilltakeusafewdays____(toget/get/getting)therebybike.Kangkanghelpedus____(book/booking)thetraintickets.Whydon’tweputonashow____(toraise/raising/raise)money?8Completethesentenceswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.1.Mytaskis__________(clean)theclassroom.2.It’sdangerous__________(cross)thestreetwhenthelightsarered.3.Ittakesmehalfanhour__________(walk)toschooleveryday.4.Idon'tknowhow_______(stop)thesebadfeelings.5.Thefourchildrendecided_________(sell)newspaperstoraisemoney.6.Thepolicemantoldus___________(notplay)inthestreet.tocleantocrosstowalktostoptosellnottoplay

Readandcompletetheletterwiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords.2DearLiWei,Sunday,April7th Howareyou? Ihavesomegreatnews_______(tell)you.Nextweek,we’regoingonaspringfieldtrip.Youknow,springisthebesttime_________(climb)MountTai.Therearemanyinterestingplaces________(visit)there.MountTaiisinTaian,Shandong.Sowedecided________(take)thetrain.Kangkanghelpedus__________(book)thetraintickets.Ialsocalled__________(book)somerooms. Manyofusdidn’thaveenoughmoney,soMichaeladvisedus__________(raise)money,suchasputtingonashow,and________(sell)flowersandoldbooks.It’ssoexciting! I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou. Yours, Mariatotelltoclimbtovisittotake(to)booktobooktoraisesellingFindoutandlearnthesentenceswiththeinfinitive.Ihopetogetlettersfromyouverymuch.reviewthewordsfieldmountvehicleairlineMountTaireviewthewordsairconditioningsleeperpaySheispayingforthebooks.fridge=refrigeratorasinglebedhotelastandardroom12reviewthewordsCanadianadj.dollardrawn.&v.kingCanadan.queenWordcompetition田野正確的，恰當?shù)膬r格總的，全部的vehicleairlinemountsuitableReviewfieldproperpricetotal車輛，交通工具航空公司山，山峰合適的，適宜的Trytomakesentenceswiththesewords.14郊游恰當?shù)膬r格付費冰箱賓館標準(的)舒服的Review:Wordcompetitionfieldtripproperpricepay(for)fridge=refrigeratorhotelstandardcomfortable15

單個的條件總的，全部的

sleepersuitableairconditioningpartnermountReview:Wordcompetitionsingleconditiontotal

臥鋪列車合適的，適宜的空調(diào)伙伴，搭檔山峰1.我有一些令人興奮的事告訴你。

Ihave_____________________you.2.你們的任務就是查明旅行費用。

Yourtaskis____________thecostofthetrip.3.在賣完票后，他們開始抽獎。

Aftertheysoldouttickets,they_____________.4.我期待著去泰山的旅行。

I’m_________________thetriptoMountTai.someexcitingnewstotelltofindoutbegantodrawlookingforwardtoExercise171.Thestudentsaretryingto____________(募捐)tohelpthepeopleintheearthquakedisasterarea(災區(qū)).2.Myuncleisafarmer.He_______(飼養(yǎng))alotofanimalslikepigs,cowsandsheep.3.JackisfromCanada.Soheis_________.raisemoneyCanadianraisesSentencescompetition.184.Susanfeelsunhappybecauseshedoesn’tknowhowto_____________(相處)herclassmates.5.Susan’sproblemisvery_______(普通的)atherage.6.Doyouthinkthatenoughmoneywillmakeuslivea_________(舒服自在的)life?get along withcommoncomfortableSentencescompetition.FunctionsLet’s________someinformationaboutthe

cost.MayI_____yournameandtelephonenumber,please?I’dliketo______someticketstoMountTaionApril13th.I’mlookingforwardto________________you.Wearegoingon____________visittoMountTai.我們打算去泰山三日游。我們把有關費用的信息查清吧。我想預定一些3月13日去泰山的票。請問你的姓名和電話號碼？我期待著收到你的來信。findoutathree-daybookhavehearingfrom20Review:Sentencescompetition1.一張電影票的費用是58元，我們花116元買了兩張。(cost,pay)

Atickettothemoviecosts￥58,andwepaid116fortwo.

2.他們有98元的貴賓(VIP)票。

Theyhaveticketsat￥98fortheVIP.

3.我要預定一間雙人的標準房間。(book)

Iwanttobookastandardroomwithtwosinglebeds.

4.房間里的空調(diào)讓他覺得很舒服。

Theairconditioningintheroommadehimfeelcomfortable.我們打算去泰山三日游。太遠了不能騎車去，我們可以選其它的交通工具。我們查一下有關費用的信息吧。我們要決定一個合適的出行方式。SentencescompetitionReviewWearegoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.It’stoofartocycle.Wecanchooseothervehicles.Let’sfindoutsomeinformationaboutthecost.We’lldecideonaproperwaytotravel.我有振奮人心的消息要告訴你們。騎車去那兒要花我們幾天時間。坐飛機去泰山要花多少錢？去泰山的火車票價格是多少（price）？SentencescompetitionReviewIhavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.Itwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.HowmuchdoesitcosttogettoMountTaibyplane?What’sthepriceofatraintickettoMountTai?23 Translation:

我花了380元買了一張去北京的火車票。1.(pay)_____________________________2.(cost)_____________________________3.(spend)____________________________Ipaid￥380foratraintickettoBeijing.Sentencescompetition.Itcostme￥380tobuyatraintickettoBeijing.Ispent￥380buying/onatraintickettoBeijing.Exercise:choosetherightanswer.

( )1.Thestudentsfeltvery____atthe_____news.exciting,excited B.excited,exciting C.exciting,exciting( )2.WehaveniceT-shirts____thepriceof￥15each.in B.at C.for( )3.I’dlike_____atraintickettoDalian.tobook B.book C.booking( )4.-______doyouplantostayinthehotel?–Forthreedays.Howmuch B.When C.Howlong( )5.Theydecidedto_______￥108forastandardroomwithairconditioningbecauseitsconditionisbetter.A.cost B.spend C.pay

★★★★★25A:Hello,FuzhouRailwayStation.____________________B:I’dliketo__________________toMountHuang.A:OK.Thetrainleavesat10:00p.m.and____________MountHuang RailwayStationat11:00a.m.B:Allright.Whataboutthe_______?A:Wehavetickets_______￥360forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthe hardsleeper.______________doyouwant?B:I’dlike8tickets_____thehardsleeper.A:Eighthardsleepertickets.OK.Please___________theticketsbefore 18:00.And__________________yourname,please?B:Sure.MynameisChengTao.A:Andyour_________________?B:It’Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.WhatcanIdoforyou?booksometicketsarrivesatpriceatWhichkindforpayformay IhaveCompleteandactoutthedialog.phonenumberUnit6topic2Theuseof“while”and“when”Theuseof“while”and“when”.

“While”means“duringthetimethatsomethingishappening”or“atthesametimeassth.ishappening”.只用于指一個時間段（只能與延續(xù)性動詞連用），表示主句與從句動作同時發(fā)生?！皐hile”也可以作為名詞來使用，表示“一段時間，一會兒”，如：forawhile,afterawhile“When”means“atorduringthetimethat…”.它既可指一個時間點，又可指一個時間段；可與延續(xù)性動詞連用，也可與非延續(xù)性動詞連用。Lookatthepicturesandmakesentenceswithwhileorwhen.Example:Darrenwashavingaclass

whileMichaelwasclimbingamountain.haveaclass/climbrun/swimdance/singMariawasswimmingwhileJanewasrunning.MichaelwassingingwhileJanewasdancing.Lookatthepicturesandmakesentenceswithwhileorwhen.3Example:Darrenwasreading

whenMichaelcamein.read/comeinwatch/ringwrite/knockatKangkangwaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.KangkangandJanewerewritingwhenMichaelknockedatthedoor.Adverbialclausesoftime時間狀語從句Tipsassoonas，表示語句的動作緊接著從句的動作而發(fā)生。如：IwillgivehimthemessageassoonasIseehim.(我一看到他，就告訴他。)“not…until…”與“until”：前者表示“直到……才……”，指主句的動作在從句所表示的時間才開始，謂語一般用非延續(xù)性動詞；而后者則表示主句的動作在從句所表示的時間之前就開始，并且一直持續(xù)到該時間為止，其謂語一般用持續(xù)性動詞?！爸鲗默F(xiàn)”：即主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時。從句的位置：時間狀語從句放在主句之前或之后均可。但在主句之前時，應用逗號與主句分開。Don’tforgettoclosethewindow_______youleave.Helenwenttoflykites_______shefinishedherhomework.Jackdidn’tgotobed_________10:30lastnight.He’llsendmeamessage_____________hegetstoLondon._______Igottothestation,itbegantorainheavily.用when,before,after,until,assoonas填空，每詞只用一次。beforeafteruntilassoonasWhenGrammarAdverbialClausesofTime________youwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.I’dlikeyoutomeethimwithme________hearrives.WouldyouhelpmemakeaplantoexploreBeijing_________hecomes?_______theywereexploringhappily,moreandmorepeoplecametothesquare.Hedidn’traisehishead________someonecalledhim._____________thethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.WhilewhenbeforeAsuntilAssoonas Kangkang,MichaelandDarrenrodetoTian’anmenSquaretogether._______theyparkedtheirbikes,theywalkedtoTian’anmenSquare._______theywereenjoyingexploring,thecrowdofpeoplebecamelargerandlarger.__________thecrowdwaspushingDarreninalldirections,someonesteppedonhisfeet._______Darrenfinallypushedhiswayout,hecouldn’tfindhistwofriends.Hewasfrightenedandsatdownonastep.Hedidn’traisehishead_______Kangkangcalledhisname.__________theysaweachother,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.Fillintheblankswiththeconjunctionsafter as until when while assoonasAfterAsWhile/WhenWhenuntilAssoonasReview:wordcompetition收到，得到明信片假期忙著做算出，制訂出期待著exploregocampingreceivepostcardvacation/holidaybebusydoingworkoutlookforwardto考查，探險去野營wordschairmanmeaningfulmonumentannouncerostrummemorialmean→meaning→meaningfuln.紀念碑n.指揮臺，主席臺v.宣布，宣告adj.意味深長的n.主席adj.紀念的，悼念的foundv.創(chuàng)辦，建立 tour space push direction step beside sadadj.+ly→sadlyadv.

slowadj.+ly→slowlyadv.

n.

旅游，觀光u.n.

空間；空地v.&n.

推n.

方向，方位v.踩，走;n.臺階，腳步prep.在……旁邊ExerciseWesendeachother_________beforetheNewYearcomes.It’sbettertogivethanto________.InChina,studentsusuallyhaveatwo-monthsummer________.You’dbetterplanthetripcarefully______youstart.Whataboutgoing_______intheforestnextweekend?Choosethewordsandusetheproperformstocompletethesentences.receive camping before postcard vacation postcardsreceivevacationbeforecampingSouthwestNorthEastSouthWestNortheastSoutheastNorthwestTalkaboutthemapofChina.NESWNESESWNW指某一范圍之內(nèi)的地區(qū)指互不接壤并互不管轄的兩個地區(qū)指相互接壤但互不管轄的兩個地區(qū)inthe+方位名詞+of…tothe+方位名詞+of…onthe+方位名詞+of…Makemoresentenceswiththemap.Theuseof“in”,“on”and“to”Beijingisin

thenorthofChina.Taiwanisto

thesoutheastofFujian.Shangdongison

thenortheastofHenan.NorthEastSouthWestNortheastSoutheastSouthwestNorthwest★ receiveone’spostcard

Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams. beonvacation makeaplantoexploreBeijing

workoutthecostofthetrip收到某人的明信片當你在愉快地游玩的時候，我正忙著準備考試。在度假制定考察北京的計劃算出旅行的費用ExerciseTranslation收到一張明信片去泰山度假算出數(shù)學題從北到南在中國的東部在廣場的中央滿的觀光巴士WordcompetitionreceiveapostcardgotoMountTaiforavacationworkoutthemathproblemfromnorthtosouthintheeastofChinainthecenterofthesquarebefulloftourbusesWordcompetition空間,空地從人群中擠出從四面八方踩；臺階；腳步在一棵樹旁旅游經(jīng)歷禁不住spacepushone’swayoutinalldirectionsstepbesideatreetravelexperiencescan’thelpFunctionsbeThatwould_____veryinteresting.Itcan_____onemillionpeople.TheTian’anmenRostrumis_____________Tian’anmenSquareIcan’t_______toseeit.It’saboutoneandahalfhours_____bike.byinthenorthofwaitholdTranslation1.我們學校占地面積10萬平方米。Ourschoolcovers100000squaremeters.2.加拿大在美國的北面。CanadaisonthenorthoftheUSA.3.我們對他所說的話感到吃驚。Wearesurprisedatwhathesaid.

4.請不要踩踏草地(lawn)。Pleasedon’tsteponthelawn.ExerciseTranslatethefollowingsentences.1.-我能跟Maria通電話嗎？ -我就是。-MayIspeaktoMaria?-(ThisisMaria)Speaking.-Wouldyouliketogototheparkthisafternoon?-Greatidea!ItwasrainingheavilywhenIgothomeyesterday.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkjustnowwhilemymotherwascooking.2.-下午去公園好嗎？ -好主意！3.昨天當我回到家的時候正下著大雨。4.剛才我在做作業(yè)，而我媽媽在炒菜。ExerciseTranslation1.從這到天安門有多遠？HowfarisitfromheretoTian’anmenSquare?2.我迫不及待地想去看它。Ican’twaittoseeit.3.天安門廣場的面積有44萬平方米,能容納100萬人。Tian’anmenSquarecovers440000squaremeters.Itcanhold1,000,000people.4.它南北長880米。It’s880meterslongfromnorthtosouth.5.日本位于中國的東面。Japanlies/istotheeastofChina.Exercise()1. -Pleaseringmeup_____youcometomyhouse. -Sure,Iwill. A.after B.while C.before()2.Assoonaswe_______thepark,we'llbegintoplanttrees. A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive()3.Wecan'thelp_______aroundbecauseoftheexcitingnews. A.tojump B.jump C.jumping()4.Taiwanis_____thesoutheastofChinaandJapanis_____theeast ofChina. A.to,in B.in,to C.on,to()5.-____isitfromyourhometoschool?-It'sabouttenminutes'walk. A.Howfar B.Howlong C.HowmanyChoosetherightanswer.★★★★★Unit6topic3AdverbialClausesofConditionReview:completethesentences.Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,we_________(go)hiking.He________(pass)theexamifhe______(work)harderatit.Ifeveryone_________(obey)thetrafficrules,theroads_________(be)safer.It’simportantforus________(know)abouttrafficrules.It’sgoodexercise________(ride)abiketoschool.doesn’trainwillgoworkswillpassobeyswillbetoknowtoride“主將從現(xiàn)”原則breaktherules

getafineLookatthepictures.Discusstheresultsofbreakingthetrafficruleswithif.Theexpressionsundereachpicturemayhelpyou.crossabusyroad

beindangerIfyoubreaktherules,youwillgetafine.Ifyoucrossabusyroad,youwillbeindanger.makeawrongturn

causetroubleIfyoumakeawrongturn,youwill

causetrouble.notdrivecarefully

gethurtIfyoudon’tdrivecarefully,youwill

gethurt.Lookatthepictures.Useiftodiscusstheresultsofbreakingthetrafficrules.Theexpressionsundereachpicturemayhelpyou.

Matchthetwopartsofthesentencestomaketrafficrules.()1.Ifyourideatnight,

()2.Ifyourideonthestreet,

()3.IfyoudriveacarinEngland,

()4.Ifyoudrivetoofast,

()5.Ifeveryoneobeysthetraffic rules,

()6.Ifyouparkyourcarinthe wrongplace.A.youmustbecareful.

B.youmayhaveanaccident.

C.theroadswillbesafer.

D.youmustdriveontheleft-handsideoftheroad.

E.youshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-coloredclothes.

F.youwillgetafine.A/EADB/FCFExercise:translatethesentences.1.如果我們違反交通規(guī)則，我們將會受罰甚至會有危險。Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wewillgetafineandevenbeindanger.3.如果你騎車不小心，可能會出事故。Ifyoudon’tridecarefully,anaccidentmayhappentoyou.4.如果發(fā)生事故，你可能會受傷。Ifanaccidenthappens，youmaygethurt.2.如果在大街上騎車，你必須要小心。Ifyourideonthestreet,youmustbecareful.Reviewthewordspassengern.Therearemanypassengersonthebus.crazyadj.

瘋狂的 -JohnwantstoridehisbiketotravelaroundChina. -Oh,that’sacrazyidea.anywhereadv.

任何地方agree→

dis+disagreer→

ride+riderabicycleriderpollutionn.

污染pollutev.airpollutionwaterpollutionReviewthewordsCompletethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewords.1.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworsebecauseofthe_________()2.Two__________( )gothurtinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.3.Theboyis________( )abouttoycars.4.Peterwantedtowalktothezoo,butSusan_________( )withhim.5.Anaccidentcanhappen________( )atanytime.pollutionpassengerscrazydisagreedanywhereFindoutandlearnthenewwordsin1a.truckn.reflectorn.injuryn.

(對軀體的)傷害，損傷signaln.信號，暗號notice

n.

注意，理會；v.看到，注意到incaseof

如果，假使lookout

小心(becareful)inaword

總之safetyn.安全，平安Reviewthewords.AsiaFrancestreamaltitudestagen.

階段；舞臺1609.3metersonemileReviewthewords.centraladj.

中心的，中央的centern.

winnern.

優(yōu)勝者winv.

stage舞臺Hewonthegame.Heisthewinner.theAlpsn.

阿爾卑斯山脈Reviewthewords.theMassifCentral中央高原thePyreneesMountains比利牛斯山脈amongbetweenReviewthewords.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.ride give if because care safeBicycleridingisgoodexercise.Itisgoodfortheenvironment_______itdoesn’tcausepollution.Cyclingcanmakebicycle_______heartsandlungsstrong.Youmustknowhowto_______firstaid.Call120______anaccidenthappens.Lookoutandalwaysbe__________.Everyoneshouldknowandobeythe______rules.becauseriders’giveifcarefulsafetyTranslatethephrases.一起交通事故受傷遵守交通規(guī)則節(jié)約能源造成空氣污染atrafficaccidentbe/gethurtobeythetrafficrulessaveenergycauseairpollutionExercise:Translation.6.騎自行車是很好的運動。Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.引起污染causepollution2.交通信號trafficsignals3.安全守則safetyrules4.急救firstaid5.總之inaword7.人們用自行車來工作、運動或者只是娛樂。Peopleusebicyclesforwork,forsportorjustforfun.8.騎車者必須要注意周圍的車輛。Bicycleridersmustpayattentiontothetrafficaroundthem.Choosetheproperwordstocompletethesentenceswiththeircorrectforms.1.The_________willbecomemoreandmoreseriousifthenumberofcarsandtrucksgetslargerandlarger.2.Ididn’t_______thetrafficsignaljustnowandrantheredlight.3.________ridingcausedhisinjury.4.Motorcycleriderswithout________willgetafinewhenriding.5.Don’tworryabouther.Sheisin________.care helmet notice safe pollutepollutionnoticeCarelesshelmetssafetyCompletethesentenceswiththephrases.1.Bothdriversandpedestriansshould____________thetrafficontheroad.2.__________.Thetruck’scoming!Getoutoftheway.3.Youshouldneverusetheelevator(電梯)_________afireaccident.4.Ifyouarenotcarefulontheroad,youmaybe_______.5.___________,tostaysafeisthemostimportant