四川省遂寧市廣德中學高三英語月考試題含解析

四川省遂寧市廣德中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thismagazineisvery

withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiar

B.popular

C.similar

D.particular參考答案：B2.––Ididn’tgotoworkyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.

––You_____mine.Iwasn’tusingitthen.

A.mightborrow

B.shouldborrow

C.musthaveborrowed

D.couldhaveborrowed參考答案：D略3.Whethereatingoutwillcausecertaincancershasremained______;expertsarestillfindingevidencetoprovethetruth.A.contradictory

B.convincing

C.concrete

D.controversial參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義及句意理解。形容詞contradictory對立的，矛盾的；convincing有說服力的；concrete具體的；controversial有爭議的，句意：外出吃飯往往會引發(fā)某些癌癥依然存在爭議，專家們正在尋找證據證明這一事實。故B正確。4.Mr.Jackson_____thecityquitewellsincehe_____inthecityforacoupleofyears.

A.knows,hasbeen

B.hasknown,was

C.knows,was

D.hasknown,hasbeen參考答案：A略5.Everyonecanrememberthethingsandthepeople______madethemdeeplymovedduringtheearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvinceA.who

B.which

C./

D.that參考答案：D6.Thewriterandteacheraswellassomeofthestudents_____achancetogoabordlastyear.A.weregiven

B.wasgiven

C.hasbeengiven

D.havebeengiven參考答案：B7.Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid

achildcominginhisway.A．hit

B．tohit

C．hitting

D．tohavehit參考答案：C8.

MrFrankaskedmeaquestion____Icouldgowithhimto____hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.

A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.whether;what

D.that;where參考答案：C9.

______aftertheracethathedidn’tknowwhattosaybeforesomanyreporters.

A.Soexcitedthechampionwas

B.Soexcitedwasthechampion

C.Soexcitedthechampionfelt

D.Soexcitedfeltthechampion參考答案：B10.Theoldmanhasalargecollectionofrecords_________the1950s.A.datedbackto

B.datingbackto

C.wasdatedbackto

D.datebackto參考答案：B11.Runningacompanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.equally

B.seriously

C.merely

D.partly參考答案：C12.

—Doyouregretpayingtwentydollarsforthebook?—No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________forit.A.threetimessomuch

B.threetimesasmuch

C.asthreetimesmuch

D.asmuchthreetimes參考答案：B13.A______smallnumberoffemalegraduatescangetemployedwhentheygo

job-hunting,comparedwithmaleones.

A.roughly B.respectively C.ly D.gradually參考答案：C14.Don’tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly. A.takenoff B.takenout C.takenaway D.takenin參考答案：D15.Withthewholefamily______,weenjoyedabigdinnerathomeforthefestival.A.gettingtogether

B.gottogether

C.togettogether

D.tobegottogether參考答案：A16._____tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings．A．Devoting

B．Devoted

C．Havingdevoted

D．Todevote參考答案：B17.Whatreally________isnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardsit.A.matters

B.applies

C.stresses

D.functions參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TheNorthStarAmongthepileofstarsintheuniverse,thereareacouplethatareofgreatimportancetopeopleonEarth.Thesun,ofcourse,isoneofthem.TheotherisknownasPolaris,theNorthStar._____67_____.Therefore,itisagreatcompass(指南針).WhenpeopleinthenorthernpartofEarthlooktowardPolaris,theycanbecertainthattheyarefacingnorth.ThepermanenceofPolarisinthenorthskyhashelpedcountlesspeoplefindtheirdestinations.Beforetheinventionofmodernnavigationtools,sailorsreliedonPolaris.Fromthetopoftheirships,sailorswouldlookforPolaristofigureouttheirplaceatsea.Theyfiguredouttheanglebetweenthestarandthehorizontodeterminetheirlatitude(緯度).Aslongastheequationswerenotwrong,theresultswereveryreliable.PolarisalsoletsailorsdetermineNorth,South,East,andWest.______68______Tothosewhosailatnight,changeablestormsanddarkcloudsweremorethanannoyingthings.______69______.It’spossibleforacaptaintomakeanaccidentalwrongturn.Theshipcouldbecomestrandedatsea,andthefrustratedcaptainwouldhavenowaytogettheshipbackontherightcourse.Thesailor’sfearswouldn’tberelieveduntilthecloudsclearedandPolariscamebackintoview.Eventoday,sailorssometimeschoosetosteerbyusingPolarisonclearnights._____70_____.TheBigDipper,aconstellationthatiswellknowninastrology,appearstorevolvearoundPolaris.ThehandleoftheBigDipperalwayspointstotheNorthStar.Whenpeoplegetlost,it’scomfortingtoknowthattheirproblemscanberelievedbylookingatthesky.A.It’snotdifficulttotellthePolarisapartfromthepileofotherstarsintheuniverse.B.PeoplewhoarelostcanberelievedbygazingupatPolaris.C.Byknowingdirectionsandtheirlocation,sailorscouldeasilysteertheirships.D.TheycoulddestroyentirejourneysbyblockingtheviewofPolaris.E.It’scertainthatthePolarisispartofaconstellation(星座),whichisnotfarfromit.F.Itisspecialbecauseitistheonlystarthatalwaysappearstobeinthesameplaceinthesky.參考答案：67.F

68.C

69.D

70.A【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹北極星對我們的作用和意義?！?7題詳解】根據后一句Therefore,itisagreatcompass(指南針).可知，因此是一個很好的指南針，講述北極星的作用，F選項，北極星特殊之處在于它似乎總在天空的同一個位置，故可以用作指南針，切題，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據前一句PolarisalsoletsailorsdetermineNorth,South,East,andWest可知，北極星可以幫助水手確定東南西北方向，C選項，確定方向和位置之后，就可以調整航線，切題，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據前一句Tothosewhosailatnight,changeablestormsanddarkcloudsweremorethanannoyingthings.可知，對于夜間航行的人來說，變幻莫測的風暴和黑云是最讓人頭疼的，D選項，這些東西可以通過遮蔽北極星讓整個航線變得困難重重，緊接前一句，切題，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據后一句TheBigDipper,aconstellationthatiswellknowninastrology,appearstorevolvearoundPolaris.可知，北斗七星似乎總是圍繞著北極星運轉，A選項，不難區(qū)分北極星和其他星星，后文講述北極星的特別之處，切題，故選A。【點睛】六選四做題技巧。做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題附近的句子都需要重點閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項中尋找相關的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現有一題拿不準的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關系應該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。比如小題4，根據后一句TheBigDipper,aconstellationthatiswellknowninastrology,appearstorevolvearoundPolaris.可知，北斗七星似乎總是圍繞著北極星運轉，A選項，不難區(qū)分北極星和其他星星，后文講述北極星的特別之處，切題，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.CHICAGO(Reuters)-Smokingnotonlycanwrinklethefaceandturnityellow—itcandothesametothewholebody,researchersreportedonMonday．Thestudy，publishedintheArchivesofDermatology，showsthatsmokingaffectstheskinalloverthebody-evenskinprotectedfromthesun．“Weexaminednon-facialskinthatwasprotectedfromthesun，andfoundthatthetotalnumberofpacksofcigarettessmokedperdayandthetotal．yearsapersonhassmokedwerelinkedwiththeamountofskindamageapersonexperienced，”Dr．YolandaHelfrichoftheUniversityofMichigan，wholedthestudy，saidinastatement．“Inparticipantsolderthan65years，smokershadsignificantlymorefinewrinklingthannonsmokers．Similarfindingswereseeninparticipantsaged45to65years．”Helfrich'steamaddedintheirreport．Theresearcherstested82people，smokersandnonsmokers，takingpicturesoftheinnerrightatms．Theyranged，inagefrom22to91andhalfweresmokers．Independentjudgesdecidedhowwrinkledeachperson'sskinwas．Whenskinisexposedtosunlight，notablytheface，itbecomescoarse(粗糙的)．Wrinkledanddiscolor1edwithapaleyellowtint，Helfrich'steamwrote．Severalpreviousstudieshavefoundthatcigarettesmokingconducestopremature(過早的)skinagingasmeasuredbyfacialwrinkles，thestudysaid，buttittlehasbeendonetomeasuretheagingofskinnotexposedtolight．Thereportdidnotdiscussdiemechanisminvolvedbutpreviousresearchhasfoundthatcigarettesmoke，amongotherthings，causesbloodvessels(血管)beneaththeskintoconstrict(緊縮)，reducingbloodsupplytotheskin．Smokingcanalsodamagetheconnectivetissuethatsupportsbothdieskinandtheinterna