2022-2023學年山東省濟寧市第十三中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學年山東省濟寧市第十三中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Bakerthinkshisowninconvenienceand_________ofhisfellowcolleaguesaretheonlythingthatthegovernmentshoulddealwith.

A.whoever

B.someone

C.that

D.any參考答案：C解析：這一題考了代名詞的用法。整句話的意思是“Baker先生認為他的不便和他同事的（不便）是唯一政府應(yīng)該解決的問題?！笨崭裰械脑~應(yīng)該代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞inconvenience，用that。4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_

Iwould

bestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C3.----Doyouknowanythingnewabouttheincident?----Aworkingparty

tolookintotheproblem.A.wassetup

B.hasbeensetup

C.hasbeensettingup

D.issettingup參考答案：B略4._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A試題分析：句意：面臨這么大的麻煩，我們沒能按時完成任務(wù)。befacedwith面對。這里用形容詞作狀語，故選A。5.Thecompanypromisedtopaysomemoneyforthecustomerspurchasingtheirshoddy(偽劣的)goodsand______anapologyinpublic.A.making

B.make

C.tomake

D.made參考答案：B6.---DoyouhaveNewConceptEnglishⅥinyourshop---Yes,butnomorethanonecopy.Wouldyouliketotake______?A.it

Bthem

C.some

D.one參考答案：A7.Surelyyoucanfindtilemuseum，foritiswithineasy

ofyourhotel．A．walk

B．reach

C．distance

D．space參考答案：B8.Onlywhenhe_______theoffice_______wefindoutthetruth.A.didreturn;did

B.returned;didC.didreturn;do

D.return;did參考答案：B9.Paulfelldownandbrokehiswrist，____________wasapity．A．which

B．what

C．that

D．it參考答案：A10.Afterretiring,hewasrecommendedto____gardeningasahobby．

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takeaway

參考答案：A11.Inthepastfewyears,we’veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational______.A.conclusion B.standardC.potential D.recognition參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去幾年里，我們已經(jīng)見證了中國科幻作家的作品已經(jīng)贏得了國際認可。A.conclusion結(jié)論；B.standard標準；C.potential潛力，潛能；D.recognition認可，承認。根據(jù)語境，故D項正確。12.Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear

hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork．

A.why

B.what

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D13.-DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?-Ithinkso.We

theBotanicalGardenthen.A.arevisiting

B.willbevisiting C.havevisited

D.visit參考答案：B

試題分析：B；將來進行時。將來進行時主要表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時正在進行的動作。此句中剛好有tomorrowafternoon和then表示“在明天”，“那時”的動作。句意：——你明日可以將我的照相機帶來嗎？——我想沒問題。我那時剛好在植物園里參觀。故選B14.---Mary,whatwouldyousaytoacampingholidayfortheweekend?---

Iamsimplytiredoflifehere.

A．You’vetakenthewordsoutofmymouth.

B．Enjoyyourself.

C．Ican’taffordthetime.

D．Whereshouldwego?參考答案：A15.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't________allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A．makeupfor

B．lookupto

C．putupwith

D．fitinwith參考答案：A16.TheEnglish______inEnglandbetweenAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishwe_______atpresent.A.speaking；spoken

B.spoken；speak

C.spoken；speaking

D.speaking；arespeaking參考答案：B略17.Itissaidthatbodylanguage________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin

B.accountsforC.consistsof

D.goeswith參考答案：B試題分析：考查短語辨析。A.liesin在于；B.accountsfor說明〔解釋〕…原因,證明，對...負有責任，占有,占...百分比；C.consistsof由---組成，構(gòu)成；D.goeswith與---一起。句意：據(jù)說肢體語言占第一印象的百分之55，而你所說的話只占百分之7.故選B。二、新的題型18.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewon﹣lineworldforustomeet，chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore．Butjustasinface﹣to﹣facecommunication，therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline．（36）

．Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes．Foranythingyou'reabouttosend：askyourself，"WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface？"Iftheanswerisno，rewriteandreread．Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface．Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou，yourinstinctistofirebackinthesamemanner．（37）

．Youshouldeitherignoretheperson，oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages．Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember，trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit．Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom．（38）

．Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers，astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate．Whensomeonemakesamistakewhetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswerbekindaboutit．Ifit'sasmallmistake，youmaynotneedtosayanything．Evenifyoufeelstronglyabout，thinktwicebeforesayinganything．Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse．（39）

．Atthesametime，ifyoufindyouarewrongbesuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended．（40）

．Theexceptionisthatyouknowthepersonverywell，andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation．Otherwisedon't．A．Buttrynottodoso．B．Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce．C．Ifyoudecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake，pointitoutpolitely．D．Somepeoplespeakingrudelyormakingmistakesonlineisnaturalandcommon．E．Thebasicruleissimple：treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated．F．Ifyouwanttosendshortmessagestoothersonline，besuretosaysomethingpolitefirst．G．Itisnotgoodmannerstoaskotherspersonalquestionsorinquireabouttheirprivateaffairs．參考答案：36-40.EABCG互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們打開了一個全新的交流、溝通的世界，但是在網(wǎng)上有一些行為規(guī)則需要去遵守．36．E考查上下文語境．根據(jù)前句therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline當上網(wǎng)的時候有些行為規(guī)則需用遵守，緊接著提到Thebasicruleissimple基本的規(guī)則是…故選E．37．A考查細節(jié)理解題．前句yourinstinctistofirebackinthesamemanner告訴我們當別人冒犯你的時候，你的本能是用同樣的方式回擊，后句Youshouldeitherignoretheperson你應(yīng)該忽視這個人，所以中間這句應(yīng)該是勸我們不該這樣做，故選A．38．B考查上下文語境．根據(jù)后文Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers當新來的人尋求建議時，我們要提供，所以前面應(yīng)該提到newcomer，故選B．39．C考查上下文語境．后面句子ifyoufindyouarewrongbesuretocorrectyourself如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你錯了，你要改正自己；可見前句應(yīng)該是說如果發(fā)現(xiàn)別人有錯誤，我們要禮貌的提出，故選C．40．G考查上下文語境．根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，除非你們很熟悉，否則不要去打聽別人的隱私，故選G．

三、閱讀理解19.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)”，saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanrealsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半導體).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶體結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesolidsemiconductor,”Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.

56.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon?A.HeteacheschemistryatMU.

B.Hedevelo