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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2024年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷(3月份)一、單選題:本大題共15小題,共15分。1.Mike'suncleis______Englishteacher.Wealllike______.()A.our;he B.our;him C.we;he D.we;him2.Momboughtme_____MP3formybirthdaylastSunday.()A.the B.an C./ D.a3.Li

Ming

will

be______.His

parents

are

going

to

have

a

party

for

his_______birthday.A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth;sixteenth

C.sixteen;sixteen D.sixteenth;sixteen4.—DoyouthinkDancanpassthetest?

—Sure,hehasthe_________tofinishthework.()A.time B.ability C.luck D.symbol5.If

you

have

to

lend

my

camera

to

anyone,tell

them

to

use

it_________.()A.recently B.properly C.probably D.mainly6.Heoften_________hisbookstoothers,soIwantto_________onefromhimtomorrow.()A.lends;borrow B.lends;borrows C.borrows;lend D.borrow;lends7.Youdon'thaveto

everynewwordinthedictionary.Trytoguessthemeaning.()A.think

of B.ask

for C.look

up D.write

down8.It

is

better_________cloth

bags

because

they

can

be

used

many

times.()A.use B.using C.to

use D.uses9.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreally

becausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood.()A.necessary B.patient C.nervous D.crowded10.-Listen!IsLilysingingintheclassroom?

-No.It

beLily.ShehasgonetoParis.A.maynot B.needn't C.can't D.won't11.Mr

Wang

worked

too

hard,_________he

fell

ill

again.()A.so

that B.since C.so D.but12.Tony________footballeveryafternoon.Look,he________footballontheplayground.()A.is

playing;

is

playing B.plays;

plays

C.is

playing;

plays D.plays;

is

playing13.—HowwasyourfirstEnglishclass,Daming?

—Itwasgreat.MrsBrownspoke______andallofuscouldfollowher.A.clear

enough B.enough

clear C.clearly

enough D.enough

clearly14.—Please

tell

me_________.

—It's

about

China

saving

its

people

from

other

countries.()A.what

is

Home

Coming

about

B.how

Home

Coming(《萬里歸途》)is

about

C.what

Home

Coming

is

about

D.how

is

Home

Coming

about15.—You

must

promise

that

you'll

take

care

of

my

cat,Tom.

—_________()A.Nice

work! B.That's

a

shame! C.Here

it

is! D.Promise!二、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。Chinaisagreatcountrywithmorethan5,000yearsofhistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.Theyattract(吸引)millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

Manymountains,suchasMountTai,MountEmei,MountHuaareveryfamous.PeoplelikegotoMountTaito(16)thesunrise.

TherethemanyriversinChina.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecond(17)oneistheYellowRiver.Theyarethe(18)ofChineseculturebecauseChineseancestors(祖先)werebornintheareas.(19)theriversinChina,therearealsoagreatnumberoflakes.OneofthemostfamouslakesistheWestLake.HaveyouheardofthestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake?Itissaidthatthestory(20)ontheWestLake.TheWestLakeisthebestplacethatIhaveeveryvisited.ItliesinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Thesceneryissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlose(21)init.TheWestLakehasbecomefamous(22)notonlyitsspecialscenerybutsomebeautifulpoems.ThegreatpoetsBaiJuyiandSuDongpo(23)plentyofplentyofpoems.(24)thesurrounding(周邊)areaoftheWestLakeisthehomeofthefamousDragonWellTea.Thetenisgoodforpeople'shealth.

HaveyoueverbeentotheWestLake?Ifnot,lookfora(25)togotothefantasticplace!16.A.bring B.watch C.ask D.help17.A.shortest B.highest C.longest D.widest18.A.lights B.traditions C.backgrounds D.birthplaces19.A.Thanksto B.Welcome C.Comparedto D.Nextto20.A.finished B.mentioned C.returned D.happened21.A.itself B.ourselves C.themselves D.himself22.A.for B.as C.with D.in23.A.gave B.wrote C.made D.expected24.A.so B.But C.And D.Or25.A.way B.project C.stranger D.chance.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空:本大題共2小題,共7分。26.

A.HowfarisWaterParkfromhere?

B.Let'sgobybike.

C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?

E.That'ssuchalongway!

F.ButI'dliketogotherebybike.

G.Idon'tthinkso.LiLei:Hi,David.AreyougoingtovisitWaterParktomorrow?

David:Yes.We'llstartat7:50.(66)______

LiLei:I'dloveto.Butdoyouthinkit'sgoingtoraintomorrow?

David:(67)______Look,thereisn'tanycloudinthesky.

LiLei:Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.(68)______

David:Notfar.It'lltakeushalfanhour.It'sonly5busstops.

LiLei:Youmeanwe'llgotherebybus,isthatright?

David:Yes.That'sright.

LiLei:(69)______Atthattimethestreetsareverybusy.Busescan'tgofasterthanbikes.

David:Iagreewithyou.Goingbybikecansavebothtimeandmoney.

LiLei:Yes.(70)______

David:OK.Goodbye.

LiLei:Bye-bye.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)27.他身體狀況良好是因?yàn)樗刻戾憻挘?/p>

He

is

in______because

she

takes

exercise

every

day.四、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。AAnartist(畫家)wenttoabeautifulpartofthecountryforaholidayandstayedwithafarmer.Everydayhewentoutwithhispaintsandbrushes(顏料和畫筆)andpaintedtillevening.Whenitgotdarkhewentbacktothefarmandhadagooddinnerbeforehewenttobed.

Attheendofhisholidayhewantedtopaythefarmer,butthefarmersaid,"No,Idon'twantmoney.Butgivemeoneofyourpictures.What'smoney?Inaweek,itwillallbefinished,butyourpicturewillstillbehere."

Theartistswasverypleasedandthankedthefarmerforsayingsuchkindthingsabouthispictures.Thefarmersmiledandanswered,"It'snotthat.MysonisastudentinLondon.Hewantstobecomeanartist.Whenhecomeshomenextmonth,I'llshowhimyourpicture,andhewillnotwanttobeanartistanymore,Ithink."28.Wheredidtheartistspendhisholiday?______A.Onthebeach. B.Inthecountryside.

C.Inthemountains. D.Inaforeigncountry.29.Theunderlinedword"it"referto(指的是)______.A.money B.thepicture C.theholiday D.time30.Whatdoesthefarmer'ssondo?______A.Ateacher. B.Anartist. C.Aworker. D.Astudent.31.Afterhearingthefarmer'swords,perhapstheartistwouldbe______.A.veryworried B.veryhappy

C.verythankful D.verydisappointed(失望的)32.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.theartistgotuplateeverydayduringtheholiday

B.theartistwentoutsideforawalkafterhavingdinner

C.thefarmer'ssonwantedtobeafarmerlikehisfather

D.thefarmerthoughttheartist'spictureswerenotgoodBWhatwillyoudoduringatrip?Visitfamousplaces,shopandtakephotos?Thereisonethingyoushouldneverforgetsendapostcard.

Postcardshave170yearsofhistoryintheUK.Bythe20thcentury,trainsbecameacheapandeasywaytotravel.Morepeoplewentonholidaytotheseaside.Therewerenocellphones,sotheysentpostcardstoletsothersknowtheyarrivedsafely.Thosepostcardswereusuallyseasidepictures,suchasbeachesandtraditionalfoodlikefishandchip.

Today,mostpostcardsshowlocalscenicphotosordrawing.Othersmaybefunny,withjokesonthefront.

Peopleusuallywriteswordstoexpress"Theymisssomeone"ontheirpostcards.It'scommontoendwith"thinkingofyou".Themostfamouspostcardwordsare"wishyouwerehere".

ModernpostcardsalsocelebrateBritishhumor.TheyoftenmakefunoftheBritishweather.Forexample,somepostcardsshowtherainpouringdownonanemptybeach.ThishumorkeepspostcardspopularinBritain.33.Whydidpeopleliketosendpostcardsduringaholiday?______A.Tolettheirfriendsorfamilyknowtheyarrivedsafely.

B.Tointroducethelocalfriendstotheirfamilymembers.

C.Totellothersthattheyhadmoneytotaketrainstotravel.

D.Toshowothersphotosofbeachesandtraditionalfoodoftheseaside.34.Whichofthefollowingareusuallyonmosttoday'spostcards?______

①.funnyjokes②.seasideview③.drawings

④.traditionalfoods⑤.localscenicphotosA.②③⑤ B.①②④ C.①③⑤ D.①④⑤35.Themostfamouspostcardwordsare"______".A.Imissyousomuch B.Theymisssomeone

C.Thinkingofyou D.Wishyouwerehere36.WhathelpskeeppostcardspopularinBritain?______A.Britishweather B.Britishhumor

C.Britishfood D.Britishtraditions37.Whatisthepassageabout?______A.Theplacesforpeopletobuypostcards

B.Howpeopleallovertheworldlikepostcards.

C.Whenandwhypeopleusuallysendpostcards.

D.Thehistoryofpostcardsandwhatareonthem.C

Let'ssupposeitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.

Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.TakingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropeinthe2010's.Atanumberofscenicspots(風(fēng)景勝地)onthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold.

Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butalotoffoodnowcomesinpill(藥片)form,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.

Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremuchmorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago.mostoftheearth'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypests(害蟲).Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarms.Itispossibletorunthefarmsbyjustusingafewcomputers.

Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians,andtheyeatonlybread,vegetables,fruitandsoonandtheydon'teatmeatorfish.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehastobeillanymore.38.Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage?______A.Manygreenplants. B.Manywildanimals.

C.Manyinterestingplaces. D.Manychildrenandstudents.39.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"irrigated"?______A.沖刷 B.灌溉 C.淹沒 D.排泄40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Peopleonlyeatfoodinpillform.

B.Peopledon'thaveanycrops.

C.Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology.

D.Theharvestissometimesgood.41.Whydopeoplehavetobevegetariansin2060?______A.Becausetheywanttobehealthier.

B.Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell.

C.Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals.

D.Becauseeatingvegetablesisgoodforourminds42.Whatattitude(態(tài)度)doesthewriterhaveaboutthefuturelife?______A.Hefeelsprettyhopefulaboutthefuture.

B.Heisnotverysatisfiedwithsomethingsofthefuture.

C.Heseemsreallysadaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

D.Heisafraidofthefuturelife五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答:本大題共1小題,共5分。43.Parentsneedmoreincome(收入)toprovideforfood,clothingandtravel.Otherssimplywantmoneytopayforthings,likebooks,junkfood,fieldtripsandactivities.Herearesomestepstoworkathome.

Determine(決定)yourgoals.Whatdoyouneedmoneytopayfor?Howmuchmoneydoyouneedtomake?

Determinewhatitwilltaketoreachyourgoals.Howmanyhourswillyouneedtoworkinordertomakemoneyyouneed?

Decidewhatkindofworkathomeyouwant.Doyouwanttostartyourownbusiness,joinanetworkmarketingcompany,ordoatraditionaljobfromhome?

Makesureyouunderstandtheinterestsandresponsibilities(責(zé)任)oftheworkthatinterestsyou.Howwillyoubetrained?Willyouplanyourownhours?

Putadeskortable,computer,telephoneandofficethingsinaquiet,comfortableplaceofyourhometoserveasyourhomeoffice.

Askforhelp.Letfriendsteachyourchildrensubjectstheyenjoy.Letyourchildrenridetoandfromactivitieswithotherhomeschoolmoms.Don'tbeafraidtopayforpart-timehelpwithhouseworkandchildcare.(1)Thepassagemainlytellsushowto______.(2)Parentswantto______topayforfood,clothingandtravel.(3)Makesure______youneedtoworktogetthemoneyyouneed.Youcan'tworktoolong.(4)Todowellintheworkathomeweshould______beforewestartthework.(5)Ifyouaretoobusywithyourwork,youmay______.六、首字母短文填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。44.WendyMartinisanordinaryuniversitystudentwhousedtolovesurfingtheInternetandchattingwithfriendsonline.Sheoftenspentmuchofherfreetimetalkingwithherfamilyandmakingnewfriendsonline.Thensomething(1)a______happened.ItcompletelychangedWendy'sfeelingsabouttheInternet.

OneofWendy'sfavouritethingstodoonlinewastovisitthechatroomsonmusicwebsites.Everyonetherelovedchattingaboutrecentconcertsandwhatthefamous(2)s______weregoingtodonext.ItwasherethatWendyfirstmetAnne.Thetwowomenlikedeachotherimmediately.Soontheyexchangede-mailaddressesand(3)c______onlineeveryday.

Wendyenjoyedtalkingtohernewfriend.Theybothlikedthesamemusic,thesameclothesandthesamefilms,buttheyalsohadthesameworriesaboutstudyingandthefuture.Annehademailedherapictureof(4)h______-sheevenlookedsimilar(5)t______Wendy.So,whenAnneaskedWendyforheraddressandphonenumber,Wendythoughthernewfriendwasapersonshecouldtrust.

ItwasonlywhenWendygotaletterfromthebankthatshe(6)r______somethingwaswrong.Annewasnotwhoshesaidshewas.Shewasnotauniversitystudent,shewasnotyoungandshewasnotevenawoman.'Anne'wasreallya45-year-oldmancalledTimHistanon.Hepretended(假裝)tolikethesamethingsasWendy.HehadusedWendy'spersonalinformationtospendallthemoneyinherbankaccount(賬戶).

Thissituationisactuallyquitecommon,andaffects(影響)thousandsofpeopleeveryyear.FortunatelyforWendy,TimHistanonwasfinally(7)c______bythepolice,soWendygotmostofhermoneyback.Manypeople,(8)h______,havenotbeensolucky.

EveryonecanlearnfromthemistakesthatWendymade.(9)N______giveoutpersonalinformationwhilechattingonline,andalwaysmakesureyourusernameisdifferentfromyour(10)r______name.NobodywantstomakethesamemistakeasWendy.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、完成句子:本大題共4小題,共8分。45.起初,這三只熊沒有注意到金鳳花姑娘.

The

Three

Bears

didn't

notice

Goldilocks______.46.我好久沒有收到約翰的來信了.

I

haven't______

John

for

a

long

time.47.湖占據(jù)了這個(gè)公園一半多的面積.

The

lake______over

half

of

the

park

area.48.事實(shí)上,瑪麗昨天根本沒去上學(xué).

______,Marry

didn't

go

to

school

yesterday

at

all.八、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。49.假如你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,平時(shí)堅(jiān)持用英語寫日記。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),描述你星期三放學(xué)乘地鐵回家路上看到的事情,并表達(dá)自己的想法。

(1)一個(gè)男孩不舒服,開始嘔吐,一位穿著漂亮的女士幫著擦拭地面,男孩表達(dá)感謝;

(2)

地鐵到站,有人擠向座位,有人下不去車,有人因此爭(zhēng)吵;

(3)

你認(rèn)為……。

參考詞匯:開始嘔吐begintovomit;擠向座位pushtowardstheseat;爭(zhēng)吵haveaquarrel

要求:

(1)詞數(shù):80—100個(gè);

(2)日記格式和開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

(3)要點(diǎn)齊全,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

Wednesday

WhenItooktheundergroundbackhomefromschool,Inoticed_________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】第一個(gè)空,our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;we我們,人稱代詞主格。這里修飾名詞teacher,用形容詞性物主代詞our。C/D不正確。第二個(gè)空,he他,人稱代詞主格;him他,人稱代詞賓格。這里動(dòng)詞like后用人稱代詞賓格him。A不正確。

故選:B。

邁克的叔叔是我們的英語老師。我們都喜歡他。

分析選項(xiàng)代詞意思及用法,結(jié)合語境,找到關(guān)鍵詞,選擇合適答案。2.【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞.句意"上星期日媽媽給我買了一個(gè)MP3作為生日禮物.".這里泛指一個(gè)MP3.Mp3是以元音音素/e/開頭,用an修飾.

故選:B.

上星期日媽媽給我買了一個(gè)MP3作為生日禮物.

考查冠詞,冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指.不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞.要根據(jù)語境完成試題.3.【答案】A【解析】句意:李明將要16歲了。他的父母將為了他的16歲生日舉行聚會(huì)。根據(jù)LiMingwillbe可知本句是描述李明的年齡,表示年齡用基數(shù)詞,故第一個(gè)空用sixteen。根據(jù)第二個(gè)空后的birthday(單數(shù)名詞),可知其前需要序數(shù)詞(序數(shù)詞+名詞的單數(shù)形式)。故選A。4.【答案】B【解析】A.時(shí)間,B.能力,C.運(yùn)氣,D.象征,根據(jù)DoyouthinkDancanpassthetest?可知有能力完成工作。

故選:B。

--你覺得丹可以通過考試?

--當(dāng)然,他有完成工作的能力。

分析名詞的含義,結(jié)合語境作答。5.【答案】B【解析】recently"最近";properly"正確地";probably"大概";mainly"主要地"。根據(jù)tell

them

to

use

it可知,如果你必須把我的相機(jī)借給任何人,告訴他們正確地使用。

故選:B。

如果你必須把我的相機(jī)借給任何人,告訴他們正確地使用。

掌握不同選項(xiàng)的詞義和用法,結(jié)合題干,是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。6.【答案】A【解析】lend借出,常用固定搭配lendsthtosb,borrow借進(jìn),常用固定搭配borrowsthfromsb,結(jié)合句意,可知他經(jīng)常把書借給別人,所以我想明天從他那里借一本。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中he后謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,wantto后跟動(dòng)詞原形。

故選:A。

他經(jīng)常把書借給別人,所以我想明天從他那里借一本。

分析動(dòng)詞的含義和用法,結(jié)合句意作答。7.【答案】C【解析】thinkof認(rèn)為;askfor請(qǐng)求;lookup向上看,查(字典),尊敬;writedown寫下.根據(jù)句意和空后everynewwordinthedictionary可知,此處用動(dòng)詞短語查(字典),

故選:C.

你不必每個(gè)生詞都查字典.試著猜猜意思.

熟悉動(dòng)詞短語的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.8.【答案】C【解析】use使用,是動(dòng)詞;it是形式主語,用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語,其它選項(xiàng)不符合語法。

故選:C。

最好使用布袋,因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢远啻问褂谩?/p>

考查固定句型,要牢記固定句型的含義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。9.【答案】A【解析】necessary必要的.patient耐心的.nervous緊張的.crowded擁擠的.根據(jù)Beforeyoubuysomethingnew"在你買新的東西之前",及maybetheoldoneisjustasgood"也許舊的也一樣好"可知,買新的東西前,想想新東西是否是"必要的".用necessary.

故選:A.

在你買新的東西之前,想想它是否真的有必要,因?yàn)橐苍S舊的也一樣好.

此題知識(shí)點(diǎn)是考查形容詞.分析選項(xiàng)的意思,結(jié)合語境,選擇符合句意的形容詞.10.【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.A可能不.B不必.C不可能.D將不會(huì).結(jié)合語境"--聽!是莉莉在教室里唱歌嗎?--___是莉莉,她去了巴黎.".可知,表示否定推測(cè),用can't不可能.

故選:C.

--聽!是莉莉在教室里唱歌嗎?

--不可能是莉莉,她去了巴黎.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化;不能單獨(dú)使用,必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法.11.【答案】C【解析】sothat以便;since自從;so所以;but但是。根據(jù)"王先生工作太辛苦了,又病倒了。"可知,應(yīng)該是"所以",填so。

故選:C。

王先生工作太辛苦了,所以又病倒了。

連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適連詞用法。12.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意:Tony每天下午踢足球.看,他正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球.由every

afternoon可知第一空是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Tony用動(dòng)詞三單式;由Look,可知第二空是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing.

故選:D.

Tony每天下午踢足球.看,他正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球.

熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.13.【答案】C【解析】句意:——大明,你的第一節(jié)英語課怎么樣?——非常棒,布朗老師講得足夠清晰,我們都能聽懂。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞spoke,應(yīng)用副詞clearly,排除A、B;enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)需要后置,故選C。14.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序,因此可先排除A和D。about(關(guān)于)是介詞,不能用how作賓語,因此本題答案是C。

故選:C。

--請(qǐng)告訴我《萬里歸途》是關(guān)于什么的。

--是關(guān)于中國從其他國家拯救了它的人民的。

解答本題首先需要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),理解句意,明確考點(diǎn),再根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。15.【答案】D【解析】Nicework!"干得好";That'sashame!"真遺憾";Hereitis!"在這里";Promise!"保證"。根據(jù)You

must

promise

that

you'll

take

care

of

my

cat,Tom.(湯姆,你必須保證你會(huì)照顧我的貓。)可知,答語為:保證。

故選:D。

-湯姆,你必須保證你會(huì)照顧我的貓。

-保證!

考查情境對(duì)話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思,對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。16~25.【答案】B、C、D、C、D、C、A、B、C、D【解析】文章大意:這篇短文主要介紹了中國是一個(gè)有幾千年歷史的偉大的國家,它有著許多著名的山川湖泊吸引著中外游客。作者介紹了泰山、華山和峨眉山,還有長江和黃河,中國人的祖先就在長江和黃河區(qū)域活動(dòng),之后作者重點(diǎn)介紹了西湖的情況。如果你沒去過西湖,最好去看看這個(gè)神奇的地方。

完形填空題型,抓住文章的大意,挑出信息詞。同時(shí)憑借自己掌握的語法知識(shí)和一般的常識(shí),兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語法和時(shí)態(tài)等等語法的因素,從語法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案。細(xì)心檢查,避免疏漏。

1.

答案:B??疾閯?dòng)詞。A帶來。B觀看。C詢問。D幫助。由gotoMountTai去泰山,可知,應(yīng)該是"看"日出,選B。

2.

答案:C??疾樽罡呒?jí)。A最短的。B最高的。C最長的。D最寬的。根據(jù)前面TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestone長江是最長的一條??芍?,第二"長"的是黃河,選C。

3.

答案:D??疾槊~。A燈。B傳統(tǒng)。C背景。D誕生地。由后面becauseChineseancestors(祖先)werebornintheareas因?yàn)橹袊淖嫦瘸錾谶@些地區(qū)??芍?,應(yīng)該是中國文化的"誕生地",選D。

4.

答案:C??疾榇钆?。A感謝。B歡迎。C與……相比。D緊鄰。根據(jù)后面therearealsoagreatnumberoflakes也有大量的湖泊??芍?,應(yīng)是"相比于"中國的河流。選C。

5.

答案:D。考查動(dòng)詞。A結(jié)束。B提到。C返回。D發(fā)生。根據(jù)上句HaveyouheardofthestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake?你聽說過關(guān)于許仙和白蛇的故事嗎?可知,應(yīng)該是這個(gè)故事"發(fā)生"在西湖。選D。

6.

答案:C。考查反身代詞。A它自己。B我們自己。C他們自己。D他自己。根據(jù)visitors游客們。可知,應(yīng)該是"他們自己",選C。

7.

答案:A。考查搭配。befamousfor因?yàn)椤ㄌ禺a(chǎn)、著作)而著名。befamousas以……(身份)而著名。其它不常搭配。結(jié)合語境beautifulpoem美麗的詩,可知,用for。選A。

8.

答案:B??疾閯?dòng)詞。A給。B寫。C制造。D期望。根據(jù)前面BaiJuyiandSuDongpo白居易和蘇東坡,可知,應(yīng)該是"寫"很多詩。選B。

9.

答案:C??疾檫B詞。A所以。B但是。C和。D或者。根據(jù)前句ThegreatpoetsBaiJuyiandSuDongpowroteplentyofplentyofpoems。偉大的詩人白居易和蘇東珀寫了大量的詩歌。及下句thesurrounding(周邊)areaoftheWestLakeisthehomeofthefamousDragonWellTea西湖周邊地區(qū)是著名龍井茶之鄉(xiāng)??芍?,表示遞進(jìn),用and并且,選C。

10.

答案:D??疾槊~。A方法。B項(xiàng)目。C陌生人。D機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合句意"你去過西湖嗎?如果沒有,找個(gè)___去那個(gè)奇妙的地方!",可知,應(yīng)該是一個(gè)"機(jī)會(huì)",選D。26.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】G【小題3】A【小題4】F【小題5】B【解析】DGAFB

66、根據(jù)答語,I'dloveto.我愿意去,可知應(yīng)該是邀請(qǐng)某人做某事,應(yīng)選,Wouldyouliketogowithus?答案為D

67、根據(jù)上文,你認(rèn)為明天將會(huì)下雨嗎?以及下文,天空中沒有一絲云彩,可知,我認(rèn)為不會(huì)下雨,應(yīng)選G

68、根據(jù)下文,Notfar,可知問離這兒多遠(yuǎn),應(yīng)選A

69、根據(jù)下文,在那時(shí)街道很擁擠,公交車不比自行車快,可知,我想騎自行車去那兒,應(yīng)選F

70、根據(jù)上文,我同意你的意見,騎自行車去既省時(shí)間又省錢,可知,應(yīng)選B

這篇對(duì)話是李雷和David談?wù)撁魈烊ス珗@的事情,David邀請(qǐng)李雷一起去公園,李雷愿意一起去,接著談?wù)摿嗣魈斓奶鞖?,然后談?wù)摿巳绾稳ス珗@,David提議乘公交車去,但是李雷認(rèn)為那時(shí)街道很擁擠,所以建議騎自行車去.

認(rèn)真閱讀對(duì)話,結(jié)合語境了解對(duì)話主題是完成次對(duì)話的關(guān)鍵.27.【答案】goodhealth【解析】身體狀況良好beingoodhealth,根據(jù)句意"他身體狀況良好是因?yàn)樗刻戾憻挘?可知,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).

故答案為goodhealth.

He

is

inbecause

she

takes

exercise

every

day.

漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法,句意完整的句子.28~32.【答案】B、A、D、D、D【解析】這個(gè)故事說的是一個(gè)畫家去農(nóng)村度假,住在一個(gè)農(nóng)民家里,他每天從早到晚的畫畫.臨走的時(shí)候,他想給農(nóng)民一些錢,但是農(nóng)民不要,他想要畫家的畫,用這個(gè)畫告訴自己的兒子不要再學(xué)畫畫了.

先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項(xiàng),要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.

1.

11B細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)Anartist(畫家)wenttoabeautifulpartofthecountryforaholiday一位藝術(shù)家去鄉(xiāng)村一個(gè)美麗的地方度假.故選B.

2.

12A詞義理解題:根據(jù)What'smoney?Inaweek,itwillallbefinished,butyourpicturewillstillbehere."錢是什么?一個(gè)星期后,前就會(huì)被用完,但你的照片仍然會(huì)在這里."即it指代的是錢,故選A.

3.

13D細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)MysonisastudentinLondon.我兒子是倫敦的一名學(xué)生.故選D.

4.

14

D細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)Hewantstobecomeanartist.Whenhecomeshomenextmonth,I'llshowhimyourpicture,andhewillnotwanttobeanartistanymore,Ithink.他想成為一名藝術(shù)家.我想下個(gè)月他回家時(shí),我會(huì)給他看你的照片,他不會(huì)再想當(dāng)藝術(shù)家了.意思是農(nóng)民不要畫家的錢,而是想要他的一幅畫,他想用畫家的畫告訴他的兒子不要再學(xué)畫畫了.由此我們可以看出,一定是農(nóng)民覺得畫家的畫太差了.故藝術(shù)家可能會(huì)感到失望,故選D.

5.

15D推測(cè)理解題:根據(jù)Hewantstobecomeanartist.Whenhecomeshomenextmonth,I'llshowhimyourpicture,andhewillnotwanttobeanartistanymore,Ithink.

他想成為一名藝術(shù)家.我想下個(gè)月他回家時(shí),我會(huì)給他看你的照片,他不會(huì)再想當(dāng)藝術(shù)家了.意思是農(nóng)民不要畫家的錢,而是想要他的一幅畫,他想用畫家的畫告訴他的兒子不要再學(xué)畫畫了.由此我們可以看出,一定是農(nóng)民覺得畫家的畫太差了.故選D.33~37.【答案】A、C、D、B、D【解析】你在旅行中會(huì)做些什么?參觀旅游勝地、購物還是照相?這里有意見你以永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記做的事情寄明信片;

明信片在英國有120年的歷史.20世紀(jì),火車是最便宜也是最方便的旅游出行方式.很多人去海灘度假,當(dāng)時(shí)還沒有手機(jī),因此他們通過寄明信片的形式告知對(duì)方已安全抵達(dá).這些明信片的內(nèi)容通常是海邊的風(fēng)景或當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)美食.

現(xiàn)在很多明信片描繪的都是當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)景或手繪畫.

人們經(jīng)常在明信片中寫到"我想你"之類的話語,通常以"非常感謝"結(jié)尾,明信片中最常見的語句應(yīng)該就是"愿君同在".

現(xiàn)代的明信片通常是關(guān)于英國的一些小幽默,例如談?wù)撚奶鞖猓?/p>

本文是一篇關(guān)于明信片的文章.闡述了明信片的發(fā)展史以及其上存在的內(nèi)容.做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì),進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng).做題注意靈活,有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.

1.

A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)There

were

no

cell

phones,so

they

sent

postcards

to

lets

others

know

they

arrived

safely.可知,20世紀(jì)的時(shí)候還沒有手機(jī),因此當(dāng)人們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)地方旅游的時(shí)候,通常以郵寄明信片的形式讓其他人知道自己已經(jīng)安全抵達(dá),即A.To

let

their

friends

or

family

know

they

arrived

safely.

2.

C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Today,most

postcards

show

local

scenic

photos

or

drawing.可知,現(xiàn)如今明信片中的內(nèi)容涉及到的是當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)景以及當(dāng)?shù)氐氖掷L畫,另外根據(jù)Modern

postcards

also

celebrate

British

humor.可知,現(xiàn)代的明信片還歌頌英國的小幽默,因此這里的答案應(yīng)該包括local

scenic

photos、drawing和funny

jokes;

3.

D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.文章中的第四段的主要內(nèi)容就是介紹我們經(jīng)常在明信片中寫些什么,根據(jù)The

most

famous

postcard

words

are"wish

you

were

here".可知,寫在明信片中的內(nèi)容中,最著名的就是"withyouwerehere",愿君同在.即答案為D.Wish

you

were

here.

4.

B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)This

humor

keeps

postcards

popular

in

Britain.可知,在英國明信片中的這個(gè)幽默(笑話)很受歡迎.因此可知在英國,讓明信片如此受歡迎是因?yàn)樯厦娲嬖诘男∮哪?,即B.British

humor

5.

D.文章主旨題.文章開頭引出明信片,隨后作者介紹明信片在當(dāng)時(shí)為什么很流行,也就是講述了明信片的發(fā)展史,其次說明了在明信片印制的一些東西,例如風(fēng)景、小吃等,當(dāng)今社會(huì)上面印的某些東西使明信片在英國還受到歡迎,所以文章的主旨就是明信片,即D.The

history

of

postcards

and

what

are

on

them.38~42.【答案】C、B、C、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要是暢想了2060年的生活會(huì)是怎么樣的,可以去月球旅行,農(nóng)業(yè)非常發(fā)達(dá),人們是素食者,我們的身體和思想都更健康,我們知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)各種疾病,沒人會(huì)再生病了。

1.

根據(jù)At

a

number

of

scenic

spotson

the

moon,

many

hotels???????

have

been

built.在月球上,有許多風(fēng)景名勝,建造了許多旅館,可知月球上會(huì)有許多風(fēng)景名勝,故選C。

2.

根據(jù)with

water

and

crops

are

no

longer

eaten

by

pests.結(jié)合上下文,可知此處是講沙漠用水灌溉,莊稼不再被害蟲吃掉,irrigated的意思是灌溉。故選B。

3.

根據(jù)It

is

possible

to

run

the

farms

by

just

using

a

few

computers.只用幾臺(tái)電腦就可以經(jīng)營農(nóng)場(chǎng),可知農(nóng)業(yè)是靠高科技,故選C。

4.

根據(jù)as

the

number

of

people

increases,

the

number

of

animals

???????

decreases.

So

people

have

to

be

vegetarians.可知隨著人數(shù)的增加,動(dòng)物的數(shù)量也會(huì)減少,所以人們必須是素食者,故選C。

5.

根據(jù)

We

are

healthier

both

in

our

bodies

and

in

our

minds,

and

we

know

how

to

deal

with

all

kinds

of

illnesses.

No

one

has

to

be

ill

any

more.我們的身體和思想都更健康,我們知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)各種疾病。沒人會(huì)再生病了。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容,文章主要是暢想了2060年的生活會(huì)是怎么樣的。可以去月球旅行,農(nóng)業(yè)非常發(fā)達(dá),人們是素食者,作者描述的方面都是積極的,作者對(duì)未來生活充滿希望的,故選A。43.【答案】【小題1】workathome【小題2】makesomemoney【小題3】howlong【小題4】betrained【小題5】askforhelp【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題;

(1)根據(jù)原文"

Here

are

some

steps

to

work

at

home.(以下是在家工作的一些步驟。)"因此短文主要說了如何在家工作,疑問詞+todo作為tell的賓語,故答案是work

athome。

(2)根據(jù)原文"Parents

need

more

income

(收入)

to

provide

for

food,clothing

and

travel."(父母需要更多的收入來支付食物、衣服和旅行。)可知父母需要更多的收入來提供食物、衣服和旅行。wanttodosth想要做某事,故答案是makesomemoney??。

(3)根據(jù)原文"

How

many

hours

will

you

need

to

work

in

order

to

make

money

you

need?"(你需要工作多少個(gè)小時(shí)才能掙錢?)Howmanyhours??也可以理解為howlong,故答案是howlong。

(4)根據(jù)原文"

Make

sure

you

understand

the

interests

and

responsibilities

(責(zé)任)of

the

work

that

interests

you.How

will

you

be

trained?"(確保你了解自己感興趣的工作的興趣和責(zé)任。你將如何接受培訓(xùn)?)可推測(cè)出工作之前需要培訓(xùn),被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案是betrained.

(5)根據(jù)原文"Askforhelp

"??(尋求幫助。)可知如果你太忙,你可以找人去幫助你,may后加動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是askforhelp.

本篇文章主要講述了父母為家庭工作的階段,怎么樣一步步實(shí)現(xiàn)賺錢的方法,了解自己的工作和責(zé)任后,怎樣合理安排時(shí)間。

掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。44.【答案】【小題1】wful【小題2】ingers【小題3】ommunicated/chatted【小題4】erself【小題5】o【小題6】ealized【小題7】aught【小題8】owever【小題9】ever【小題10】eal【解析】1.a(chǎn)wful.考查形容詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)填形容詞,作為something的后置定語.根據(jù)語境可知,接著發(fā)生了可怕的事情.a(chǎn)wful可怕的.故填awful.

2.singers.考查名詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)填名詞,作為從句的主語.根據(jù)語境可知,那里的所有人喜歡閑聊些有關(guān)最近舉辦的音樂會(huì)的事情,和那些著名的歌手下一步將會(huì)做什么.singer歌手.故singer的復(fù)數(shù)表示整體.故填singers.

3.communicated/chattered.考查動(dòng)詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and連接的是兩個(gè)并列成分,故填動(dòng)詞過去式,和前面的exchanged作為并列謂語.根據(jù)語境可知,它們立刻交換了電子郵件地址,并開始每天在線聊天.chatter聊天.故填chatter的過去式chattered.

4.herself.考查反身代詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)填名詞或代詞,作為介賓.根據(jù)語境可知,安已經(jīng)給她發(fā)送了一張自己的照片.herself她自己.故填herself.

5.to.考查介詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

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