2023-2024學(xué)年部編版初中8年級下冊英語Unit 7 03單元測試

Unit7Whafsthehighestmountainintheworld?

Writtentestpart(共95分)

V.單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

()21.thefaceofdanger,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourselves

beinghurt.

A.In;ofB.In;fromC.At;ofD.At;from

()22.In1911,humansreachedtheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Thiswasagreat

inhumanhistory.

A.achievementB.enjoyment

C.satisfactionD.condition

()23.Mr.Smithwasallnightbecausehisneighborkeptplayingmusic

loudly.

A.asleepB.awakeC.busyD.available

()24.—isthepopulationofthissmallvillage?

一About200.

A.HowmanyB.Howmuch

C.WhatD.Which

()25.Takecare!Theiceisnotenoughforustowalkon.

A.heavyB.lightC.thinD.thick

()26.Themancametothiscityalone.Throughthree-yearhardwork,hefinally

infindingagoodjob.

A.improvedB.wonderedC.succeededD.cheered

()27.MikelikesEnglishbest.Helearnsitthananyotherstudentinhis

class.

A.carefullyB.morecarefully

C.themorecarefullyD.themostcarefully

()28.—WhydoyoualwaysbuyclothesfromMiller's?

一Becausetheyareofallthestores.Icanuselessmoneytobuy

moreclothesthere.

A.moreexpensiveB.themostexpensive

C.lessexpensiveD.theleastexpensive

()29.TheStarCinemaisthethirdcinemainthiscity.

A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

()30.Nancygrowssoquicklythatsheistallerthanhermother.

A.quiteB.veryC.afewD.alittle

()31.MissGreenisthebestteachershehastheleastexperience.

A.sinceB.sothatC.whenD.eventhough

()32.1madealotoffood,sofeelfreewhateveryoulike.like.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate

()33.Tommyandcuthiskneebecausehedidn'tseethestoneonthe

road.

A.felloverB.wokeupC.satdownD.workedout

()34.Whalesairthroughholesnearthetopsoftheirheads.

A.tryoutB.getintoC.takeinD.lookfor

()35.一IhearJudy'spetdogcandosimplemathproblems.

-.Ican'tbelieveit!

A.Idon'tthinksoB.That'samazing

C.That'sstrangeD.You'reright

W.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填

入空白處的最佳答案。

YuTong,aChinesetourist,wentonatriptoAntarctica(南極洲)twoyearsago.

Thatwasa(n)36shegaveherselftocelebrateher30thbirthday.Sheflewfrom

BeijingtoBuenosAiresinArgentinafirst.Fromthere,shetookaplanetoUshuaia.

AndthenshewenttoAntarcticabyship.She37over80,000yuanonthe18-day

trip.

"I'vetraveledtoover50countries,butwhenIfirstarrivedinAntarctica,I

was38,Itwassobeautifulwithcontinuousglaciers(連綿白勺冰HI)andblue

oceans,9,shesaid."And39experiencedsomethingneweveryday.”

Ateamofexplorers(探險者)withrichexperience40thosetourists,likeYu

Tong.Theyvisiteddifferentplacesinthewhiteworld.They41visitedtheGreat

WallStation,thefirstChineseresearchstationinAntarctica.

Toprotectthe42,theydisinfected(給...消毒)theirshoesbeforeeach

journey.Theystayedatleast5metersawayfromwildlife.Once,43astrongwind

blewawayatourisfsmask(口罩)，anexplorerranquicklytogetitback.Hetoldthe

touriststhatsuchasmall44mightkillananimal.

YuTongrememberedallthosethingsandsherealizedtheimportanceof

environmentalprotection.Ifssomethingshenowtriestodoeveryday.She45her

ownbagswhileshopping,andshetakesbusesorsubwaysifpossible.

()36.A.dreamB.ruleC.areaD.gift

()37.A.putB.tookC.spentD.lost

()38.A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.bored

()39.A.theyB.sheC.heD.I

()40.A.ledB.beatC.savedD.compared

()41.A.stillB.alsoC.onlyD.hardly

()42.A.peopleB.stationsC.countriesD.environment

()43.A.ifB.asC.untilD.unless

()44.A.signB.lightC.objectD.wind

()45.A.lendsB.usesC.sharesD.opens

W.情景交際(每小題1分，共5分)

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項多余。

A:Welcomebackto“AreyouaWinner?”.George,pleaseanswerourquestions.

Whichriveristhelongest,theNile,theAmazonortheMississippi?

B:Oh,that'seasy.TheNileislongerthantheAmazonandtheMississippi.

(46)______

A:Allright.Let'sgoon!WhatisthehighestmountaininEurope?

B:(47)IknowQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld,but

Europe?Letmethink.OK.IthinkitistheAlps.

A:Well,George,yournextquestion.(48)

B:Hmm,IthinkTexasisthelargeststateinthesouthofAmerica.

A:WhichisthelargeststateintheUSA?

B:(49)AndifsmuchlargerthanTexas.

A:OK.Theseareyouranswers.(50)...Wow,you'resoluckytogetallthe

questionsright.Congratulations.Youwillgettwoticketsfbrtheconcerttonight.

B:Thankyouverymuch.

A.Tmnotsure.

B.Alaskaisthelargest.

C.SotheNileisthelongest.

D.Yes,it'sthemostfamouspart.

E.Ivisitedthestatethreeyearsago.

F.Let'sseehowmanyyougotright.

G.WhichisthelargeststateinthesouthoftheUSA?

VIB.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）

A

Alan

Iliveinaverybighouse.Ifsonthetopofahillanditis200yearsold.Ifsall

madeofstone,whichmakesitquitedarkandcold.Ithasatowerandabeautiful

garden（花園）.Mywholefamily,frommygrandparentstomyunclesandcousins,

livethere.

Scott

Ilivewithmyparentsandmysisterinahousewiththreebedrooms.Thehouse

isn'tverybigorveryold,butit'sabitnoisy.Thewallsaresothinthatwecanhear

ourneighbors,bothontherightandontheleft.

Dick

Myparents9houseishuge.Ithasabalcony（陽臺）fullofflowers.MysisterandI

likesingingthereeverySaturdayafternoon.Thereisabigswimmingpoolinthe

backyard（后院）.Whenitishot,Ispendsometimethereeveryday.Ithinkit'sa

wonderfulhousebecauseofalltheopenspacearoundit.Icaninvitemyfriendsto

playbasketballandtennis.

Robert

Ilivenearthebeach,notveryfarfromthecitycenter.Idon'tlikemyhouse

becauseit'smadeofwood.Ihavetopaintiteverysummer.Myfatheralsodislikesit

becauseithasnogarage（車庫）.Butmymotherlikesitbecauseofthebiggarden.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（）51.Alanlivesinahouse.

A.smallandnewB.smallandold

C.bigandnewD.bigandold

（）52.Whocanhearhisneighborstalkinhishouse?

A.Alan.B.Scott.C.Dick.D.Robert.

（）53.WhatdoesDicklikedoingonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingtennis.

C.Swimming.D.Singing.

()54.Robertdoesn'tlikehishousebecause.

A.itneedspaintingeveryyear

B.itisfarfromthecitycenter

C.ithasnoopenspace

D.ithasnogarage

()55.Howmanypeopleliveinahousewithagarden?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

B

Saturday,21st

OnThursdaywecrossedtheSouthernAlps.Ittookhours.Wedrovethrough

Arthur'sPass.Thenwestoppedtolookatthemountains.Thetopsofthemountains

lookedabitlikeblackandwhitepictures,withtheirbrightwhitesnowandbigblack

rocks.WestayedonenightinGreymouthandboughtsomebooksthere.

YesterdaywedrovetoseethefamousFranzJosefGlacier.Weleftourthingsin

thehotelandwalkedtotheglacier.Ittookalong,longtimetowalkoverthestones.

Whenwegottothewalloftheglacier,wewereverythirsty(口渴的).Webrokeoffa

smallbitoficeandtastedit.Itwasmuchnicerthantheicefromthefridge(冰箱).

TodaywedrovetotheFoxGlacier.SomeonehadtoldDadaboutalakeonthe

waysowewenttherefirst.WehadtowalkthroughadarkforesttofindLake

Matheson.Itwasaverycoldlakebecauseallitswatercamefromtheglacier.Bythe

timewegottotheFoxGlaciervalley(山谷)，itwastoolatetoreachtheglacieritself.

Westayedinahotelandfoundsomegreen-brownbirdsthere.Theownerofthehotel

toldustheyarecalledkeas.

TomorrowwehavetogetupearlytowalktothetopofFoxGlacier.Iamlooking

forwardtothatbecausethetopoftheglacierisalldeepsnow.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()56.WhatdidthewriterdoinGreymouth?

A.Hetastedice.B.Hepickedrocks.

C.Hetooksomepictures.D.Heboughtsomebooks.

()57.HowdidthewritergotoFranzJosefGlacierfromthehotel?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.D.Byplane.

（）58.ThewriterwenttotheFoxGlacieron.

A.ThursdayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday

（）59.Whatisthekea?

A.Akindoftree.B.Akindofbird.

C.Ahotel.D.Alake.

（）60.Thematerialisprobablya.

A.traveldiaryB.travelnotice

C.newsreportD.researchreport

IX,詞匯運用（每小題1分，共10分）

A）根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。

61.Thenewbridgeistwotimeswthanbefore.

62.Thebaby'sfirststepcausedgreateinthefamily.

63.rdliketohavedinnerforsixtydollarsidrinks.

64.Look!Thekarefeedingtheanimalsinthezoo.

65.TherearefouragiraffesandtwobabygiraffesintheGiraffeHouse.

B）從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句意和邏輯上正確。

achieve,tour,research,ill,deep

66.Hugesquids僦魚）usuallyliveintheandcoldestpartsoftheocean.

67.WeliketotravelinNovemberbecauseatthattimetherearefewer.

68.Tenyearsagothescientistbegantheendangeredanimals.

69.LastmonthImissedlotsofinterestingclassesbecauseof.

70.1wanttobeagreatartist.NowI'mtryingmydream.

X.完成句子（每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子，每空一詞。

71.那座寺廟是世界上最古老的建筑之一。

Thetempleisintheworld.

72.就我所知，Jim住在學(xué)校附近。

,Jimlivesneartheschool.

73.出生時，一頭小象重約100公斤。

,ababyelephantabout100kilos.

74.今天下午Tony走路時撞著了Betty0

TonyBettythisafternoon.

75.我通常午飯后休息兩個小時左右。

Iusuallyrestforafterlunch.

XI.綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。

每詞限用一次。

life,two,though,sure,many,huge,drop,world,condition,seem

Rainforestsareforestswithverytalltrees.TherearerainforestsinAfrica,Asia,

Australia,andCentralandSouthAmerica.ThebiggestrainforestistheAmazon

rainforest.MorethanhalfofitisinBrazil,(76)severalothercountries,

includingPeruandEcuador,alsosharepartsofit.The(77)biggest

rainforestistheCongoinAfrica.

Everything(78)biggerintherainforest.Youcanfind(79)

treesandplantswithlargeleavesthere.Thetallesttreesmaygrowashighas61m.

Rainforestshave(80)species(物種)ofplantsandanimalsthan

anywhereelseonEarth.Youmightfindasmanyas300kindsoftreesinarainforest.

Morethanhalfofthe(81)animalslivethere,too.Scientistsarepretty

(82)thatmanyoftheplantsandanimalsintherainforesthaven'tbeen

discovered(被發(fā)現(xiàn))yet.

Whyistheresomuch(83)intherainforest?Becauseofthewarmand

wet(84).Mostrainforestsarealongorneartheequator(赤道)?Itnever

snowsandthetemperaturenever(85)muchbelowabout20℃.Someplaces

getabout2.5cmofrainormoreeveryday.Allthisrainandwarmthhelpsplants

grow.Whenplantsgrowwell,animalshavelotstoeat.

刈.書面表達(dá)(15分)

假如你是李華，你校英文報開設(shè)了“保護(hù)瀕危動物”專欄，正在向?qū)W生們征

稿。在科學(xué)課上你了解到雪豹(snowleopard)正瀕臨滅絕。請你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)

容寫一篇短文，然后向此專欄投稿，借此機(jī)會呼吁人們保護(hù)雪豹。

提示內(nèi)容：1.目前雪豹的數(shù)量越來越少；2.雪豹處境危險的原因：毛皮(fur)交

易；食物短缺；3.保護(hù)雪豹的建議。

要求：1.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括提示中的所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語

意要通順、連貫；3.詞數(shù)不少于100,開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。

Snowleopardsarebigcats.TheyliveinthemountainsofCentral

Asia.________________________________________________________________

附加題（共10分）

Imaginesittinginaboatintheocean.Theskyisblue,thesunisout,andthe

waterisclear.Suddenly,younoticesomethingmovinginthewater,soyoustandup

togetacloserlook.（1）Andit'safastswimmer.Itjumpsoutofthewater

andthenit'sgone.You'vejustseenanorca（虎鯨）！

Orcas,alsocalledkillerwhales,liveineveryoceanonEarth.（2）

Firstly,orcasarenotreallywhales.They'reinfactthelargestmemberofthedolphin

（海豚）family.Secondly,theyareusuallyharmless（無害的）tohumans.

Orcasarequiteplayful.Theyliveingroupscalled"pods"，withbetween5and30

orcas,fortheirwholelives.（3）Theorcas'friendlynatureisveryusefulfor

findingfood.Orcashunt（獵食）intheirpodsandthenworktogethertokill.

Thereareabout40orcasinaquariums（水族館）allovertheworld.（4）

Themostfamousorca,Keiko,whoappearedinthefilmFreeWilly,wasinan

aquarium.Laterscientiststriedtohelphimgobacktothewild.Theyweresuccessful.

Keikobecamemuchhealthierwhenhewasmovedfromtheaquariumtothesea.

However,Keikolikedhumansmorethanotherorcas.（5）

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料完整、通

順。

A.Infact,thename"killerwhale“isalittleunfair.

B.Theanimalyouseeisblack