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英語閱讀（一）年月真題
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1、【單選題】Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ThedebateabouttheoriginofStonehenge＇s（英格蘭巨石陣）grandestlumpsof
rockhadbeenragingforatleastfourcenturies.Now,thankstotherecovery
ofachunkofthemonumentthathadbeenlostfordecades,archaeologists
havefinallybeenabletorevealwheretheycamefrom.Theresearchshowsthat
thegiantsarsen（砂巖）stonesweregathered，some4,500yearsago,fromthe
WestWoods,asitecoveringsquaremilesontheedgeofMarlborough
DownsinWiltshire.Itisabout15milesnorthofStonehengeanditseems
likelythatitsnearnessmadeitattractive.SusanGreaney,ahistorianfor
EnglishHeritage,said:"Wecannowsaythatwhensourcingthesarsens,the
dominantobjectivewassize-theywantedthebiggest,mostsubstantialstones
theycouldfindanditmadesensetogetthemfromasnearbyaspossible."
Thebreakthroughwasmadepossiblebythediscoveryofametre-longcore
ofrockthatwasdrilledfromastoneduringarestorationin1958.The
projecthadinvolvedthreesarsensthathadfallenmorethan150yearsearlier
beingdraggeduprightandmadestable.RobertPhillipsworkedforacompany
askedtodrillthroughoneofthestonessothatitcouldbepinnedintoplace
withametalbracket.Hewasallowedtotakethecorehome.lthungonhis
wall,inatube,for60years,accompanyinghimtoFloridawhenhemovedthere.
WhenMrPhillipsrecentlypassedawayhisfamilyofferedtoreturnthecore.
Thisgaveresearchersthechancetoanalysematerialfromtheinteriorofa
monumentcloselyguardedasaWorldHeritageSite.Therearethoughttohave
beenabout80sarsensatStonehengeoriginallyand52remain.Theyincludethe
15stonesofStonehenge'scentralhorseshoe,theuprightsandbeamsofthe
outercircle,aswellasoutlyingstones.Whilethesmallerbluestoneshadbeen
tracedtospecificlocationsinthePreseliHillsinWales,thesourceofthe
largersarsenshadbeenimpossibletoaccuratelyidentifyuntilnow.Ms
Greaneysaid:"TobeabletolocatetheareathatStonehenge'sbuildersused
tosourcetheirmaterialsaround2,500BCisarealexcitement.Nowwecan
starttounderstandtheroutetheymighthavetravelled."Whatcanbe
learnedaboutthedebateinParagraph1?
Ithasrecentlybeensettled.
Ithaslastedforfourdecades.
A:
B:
ItattractsvisitorstoStonehenge.
Itisthefiercestdebateinarchaeology.
C:
答D:案：A
2、【單選題】Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ThedebateabouttheoriginofStonehenge＇s（英格蘭巨石陣）grandestlumpsof
rockhadbeenragingforatleastfourcenturies.Now,thankstotherecovery
ofachunkofthemonumentthathadbeenlostfordecades,archaeologists
havefinallybeenabletorevealwheretheycamefrom.Theresearchshowsthat
thegiantsarsen（砂巖）stonesweregathered，some4,500yearsago,fromthe
WestWoods,asitecoveringsquaremilesontheedgeofMarlborough
DownsinWiltshire.Itisabout15milesnorthofStonehengeanditseems
likelythatitsnearnessmadeitattractive.SusanGreaney,ahistorianfor
EnglishHeritage,said:"Wecannowsaythatwhensourcingthesarsens,the
dominantobjectivewassize-theywantedthebiggest,mostsubstantialstones
theycouldfindanditmadesensetogetthemfromasnearbyaspossible."
Thebreakthroughwasmadepossiblebythediscoveryofametre-longcore
ofrockthatwasdrilledfromastoneduringarestorationin1958.The
projecthadinvolvedthreesarsensthathadfallenmorethan150yearsearlier
beingdraggeduprightandmadestable.RobertPhillipsworkedforacompany
askedtodrillthroughoneofthestonessothatitcouldbepinnedintoplace
withametalbracket.Hewasallowedtotakethecorehome.lthungonhis
wall,inatube,for60years,accompanyinghimtoFloridawhenhemovedthere.
WhenMrPhillipsrecentlypassedawayhisfamilyofferedtoreturnthecore.
Thisgaveresearchersthechancetoanalysematerialfromtheinteriorofa
monumentcloselyguardedasaWorldHeritageSite.Therearethoughttohave
beenabout80sarsensatStonehengeoriginallyand52remain.Theyincludethe
15stonesofStonehenge'scentralhorseshoe,theuprightsandbeamsofthe
outercircle,aswellasoutlyingstones.Whilethesmallerbluestoneshadbeen
tracedtospecificlocationsinthePreseliHillsinWales,thesourceofthe
largersarsenshadbeenimpossibletoaccuratelyidentifyuntilnow.Ms
Greaneysaid:"TobeabletolocatetheareathatStonehenge'sbuildersused
tosourcetheirmaterialsaround2,500BCisarealexcitement.Nowwecan
starttounderstandtheroutetheymighthavetravelled."Whatwasthemost
importantconsiderationinsourcingthesarsens?
Theirage.
Theirsize.
A:
B:
Theircolor.
Theirshape.
C:
答D:案：B
3、【單選題】Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ThedebateabouttheoriginofStonehenge＇s（英格蘭巨石陣）grandestlumpsof
rockhadbeenragingforatleastfourcenturies.Now,thankstotherecovery
ofachunkofthemonumentthathadbeenlostfordecades,archaeologists
havefinallybeenabletorevealwheretheycamefrom.Theresearchshowsthat
thegiantsarsen（砂巖）stonesweregathered，some4,500yearsago,fromthe
WestWoods,asitecoveringsquaremilesontheedgeofMarlborough
DownsinWiltshire.Itisabout15milesnorthofStonehengeanditseems
likelythatitsnearnessmadeitattractive.SusanGreaney,ahistorianfor
EnglishHeritage,said:"Wecannowsaythatwhensourcingthesarsens,the
dominantobjectivewassize-theywantedthebiggest,mostsubstantialstones
theycouldfindanditmadesensetogetthemfromasnearbyaspossible."
Thebreakthroughwasmadepossiblebythediscoveryofametre-longcore
ofrockthatwasdrilledfromastoneduringarestorationin1958.The
projecthadinvolvedthreesarsensthathadfallenmorethan150yearsearlier
beingdraggeduprightandmadestable.RobertPhillipsworkedforacompany
askedtodrillthroughoneofthestonessothatitcouldbepinnedintoplace
withametalbracket.Hewasallowedtotakethecorehome.lthungonhis
wall,inatube,for60years,accompanyinghimtoFloridawhenhemovedthere.
WhenMrPhillipsrecentlypassedawayhisfamilyofferedtoreturnthecore.
Thisgaveresearchersthechancetoanalysematerialfromtheinteriorofa
monumentcloselyguardedasaWorldHeritageSite.Therearethoughttohave
beenabout80sarsensatStonehengeoriginallyand52remain.Theyincludethe
15stonesofStonehenge'scentralhorseshoe,theuprightsandbeamsofthe
outercircle,aswellasoutlyingstones.Whilethesmallerbluestoneshadbeen
tracedtospecificlocationsinthePreseliHillsinWales,thesourceofthe
largersarsenshadbeenimpossibletoaccuratelyidentifyuntilnow.Ms
Greaneysaid:"TobeabletolocatetheareathatStonehenge'sbuildersused
tosourcetheirmaterialsaround2,500BCisarealexcitement.Nowwecan
starttounderstandtheroutetheymighthavetravelled."Whathappenedto
Stonehengein1958accordingtothepassage?
Itunderwentarestoration.
Threeofitssarsenssuddenlyfell.
A:
B:
Theresearchonitwasstarted.
Someofitssarsenswentmissing.
C:
答D:案：A
4、【單選題】Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ThedebateabouttheoriginofStonehenge＇s（英格蘭巨石陣）grandestlumpsof
rockhadbeenragingforatleastfourcenturies.Now,thankstotherecovery
ofachunkofthemonumentthathadbeenlostfordecades,archaeologists
havefinallybeenabletorevealwheretheycamefrom.Theresearchshowsthat
thegiantsarsen（砂巖）stonesweregathered，some4,500yearsago,fromthe
WestWoods,asitecoveringsquaremilesontheedgeofMarlborough
DownsinWiltshire.Itisabout15milesnorthofStonehengeanditseems
likelythatitsnearnessmadeitattractive.SusanGreaney,ahistorianfor
EnglishHeritage,said:"Wecannowsaythatwhensourcingthesarsens,the
dominantobjectivewassize-theywantedthebiggest,mostsubstantialstones
theycouldfindanditmadesensetogetthemfromasnearbyaspossible."
Thebreakthroughwasmadepossiblebythediscoveryofametre-longcore
ofrockthatwasdrilledfromastoneduringarestorationin1958.The
projecthadinvolvedthreesarsensthathadfallenmorethan150yearsearlier
beingdraggeduprightandmadestable.RobertPhillipsworkedforacompany
askedtodrillthroughoneofthestonessothatitcouldbepinnedintoplace
withametalbracket.Hewasallowedtotakethecorehome.lthungonhis
wall,inatube,for60years,accompanyinghimtoFloridawhenhemovedthere.
WhenMrPhillipsrecentlypassedawayhisfamilyofferedtoreturnthecore.
Thisgaveresearchersthechancetoanalysematerialfromtheinteriorofa
monumentcloselyguardedasaWorldHeritageSite.Therearethoughttohave
beenabout80sarsensatStonehengeoriginallyand52remain.Theyincludethe
15stonesofStonehenge'scentralhorseshoe,theuprightsandbeamsofthe
outercircle,aswellasoutlyingstones.Whilethesmallerbluestoneshadbeen
tracedtospecificlocationsinthePreseliHillsinWales,thesourceofthe
largersarsenshadbeenimpossibletoaccuratelyidentifyuntilnow.Ms
Greaneysaid:"TobeabletolocatetheareathatStonehenge'sbuildersused
tosourcetheirmaterialsaround2,500BCisarealexcitement.Nowwecan
starttounderstandtheroutetheymighthavetravelled."Whatdoweknow
aboutRobertPhillips?
Hetoldhischildrentosellthecoretoamuseum.
Heplayedaroleindiscoveringthesarsens'origin.
A:
B:
HemovedtoFloridaduetohisfinancialdifficulties.
Hecontinuedtoworkasadrillerafterhisretirement.
C:
答D:案：B
5、【單選題】Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ThedebateabouttheoriginofStonehenge＇s（英格蘭巨石陣）grandestlumpsof
rockhadbeenragingforatleastfourcenturies.Now,thankstotherecovery
ofachunkofthemonumentthathadbeenlostfordecades,archaeologists
havefinallybeenabletorevealwheretheycamefrom.Theresearchshowsthat
thegiantsarsen（砂巖）stonesweregathered，some4,500yearsago,fromthe
WestWoods,asitecoveringsquaremilesontheedgeofMarlborough
DownsinWiltshire.Itisabout15milesnorthofStonehengeanditseems
likelythatitsnearnessmadeitattractive.SusanGreaney,ahistorianfor
EnglishHeritage,said:"Wecannowsaythatwhensourcingthesarsens,the
dominantobjectivewassize-theywantedthebiggest,mostsubstantialstones
theycouldfindanditmadesensetogetthemfromasnearbyaspossible."
Thebreakthroughwasmadepossiblebythediscoveryofametre-longcore
ofrockthatwasdrilledfromastoneduringarestorationin1958.The
projecthadinvolvedthreesarsensthathadfallenmorethan150yearsearlier
beingdraggeduprightandmadestable.RobertPhillipsworkedforacompany
askedtodrillthroughoneofthestonessothatitcouldbepinnedintoplace
withametalbracket.Hewasallowedtotakethecorehome.lthungonhis
wall,inatube,for60years,accompanyinghimtoFloridawhenhemovedthere.
WhenMrPhillipsrecentlypassedawayhisfamilyofferedtoreturnthecore.
Thisgaveresearchersthechancetoanalysematerialfromtheinteriorofa
monumentcloselyguardedasaWorldHeritageSite.Therearethoughttohave
beenabout80sarsensatStonehengeoriginallyand52remain.Theyincludethe
15stonesofStonehenge'scentralhorseshoe,theuprightsandbeamsofthe
outercircle,aswellasoutlyingstones.Whilethesmallerbluestoneshadbeen
tracedtospecificlocationsinthePreseliHillsinWales,thesourceofthe
largersarsenshadbeenimpossibletoaccuratelyidentifyuntilnow.Ms
Greaneysaid:"TobeabletolocatetheareathatStonehenge'sbuildersused
tosourcetheirmaterialsaround2,500BCisarealexcitement.Nowwecan
starttounderstandtheroutetheymighthavetravelled."Whatcanwelearn
fromSusanGreaney'sremarksinthelastparagraph?
ItisstillunknownwhyStonehengewasconstructed.
Stonehenge'sbuildersstruggledtosourcethestones.
A:
B:
FifteensarsensofStonehengewerefoundinWales.
Theroutethestonestravelledhasyettobeknown.
C:
答D:案：D
6、【單選題】Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Nexttimeyouarestrugglingtofallasleep,trycountingpenguinsinstead
ofsheep.Doingsocouldhelpusseehowthebirdsarebeingaffectedby
threatslikeclimatechange.TomHartattheUniversityofOxfordandhis
colleaguesareconstantlycapturingphotographsofpenguinsthroughanetworkof
about140remotecamerasplantedacrossAntarctica（南極洲）.Therearefarmore
imagesthantheresearcherscanprocessontheirown，soHartandhisteamsetup
aprojectcalledPenguinWatch.Throughtheproject'swebsite,youcanjoinmore
than1millioncitizenscientistswhohaveparticipatedsofarandhelptheteam
byflickingthroughphotographsonlineandclickingwhereveryouspotapenguin.
Youwillbeaskedtomarkadultpenguins,chicksandeggsintheimages,by
clickingonthecenterofeachone.Ifounditsurprisinglyaddictive.Youcan
alsokeepaneyeoutforotherseabirdsthatmightappearandmarkthesefor
researcherstoidentifylater.Inadditiontoprovidingcluesabouthowthese
animalsarebehavingandinteractingwiththeirchangingenvironment,yourwork
willalsohelptheteamtotrainartificialintelligence,whichisincreasingly
allowingthegrouptoprocesspictureassessingautomatically."Wenowprocess
abouthalfofit,"saysHart.Theteamstillreliesheavilyonvolunteers,though,
especiallytohelpspotunusualthings,suchasnewspecies,hesays.Hartand
hiscolleaguesalsoregularlyvisitAntarcticaandotherpenguinbreedingsitesin
thesouthernhemispheretotakeimageswithflyingdrones（無人機）andtocollect
penguinfaeces（糞便），whichtheythenanalyseinthelaboratorytogainfurther
insights.Earlyresultsfromtheprojectarerevealingsomeofthechallenges
thatvariouspenguinpopulationsarefacingastheirenvironmentchanges.
Nestflooding,forexample,mayreducesurvivalofeggsandchicks.Ina
recentstudy,Hartandhisteamfoundthatheavysnoweventsoverlappedwith
declinesinnumbersofgentoopenguinchicks.MeltingiceinAntarcticaalso
posesathreat."OntheAntarcticpeninsula,Adéliepenguinsandchinstrap
penguinsaredoingverybadly,"saysHart.Populationsofice-lovingpenguinslike
Adéliesandchinstrapsarelikelytocontinuetodecline,hesays,whereasgentoo
penguins,whichtendtopreferanenvironmentwithlessseaiceandmoreexposed
rock,mayfarebetter.PenguinWatchandotherresearcheffortsshouldhelpto
giveaclearerpictureofhowindividualcoloniesarerespondingtoclimatechange,
aswellastootherpressures.WhatdoweknowaboutPenguinWatch?
Itasksparticipantstoprocesspenguinimagesonline.
Ittrainsresearcherstoprotecttheenvironment.
A:
B:
Itstudiesnewwaystohelppreventsleeplessness.
Itinvitesvolunteerstotakephotosofpenguins.
C:
答D:案：A
7、【單選題】Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Nexttimeyouarestrugglingtofallasleep,trycountingpenguinsinstead
ofsheep.Doingsocouldhelpusseehowthebirdsarebeingaffectedby
threatslikeclimatechange.TomHartattheUniversityofOxfordandhis
colleaguesareconstantlycapturingphotographsofpenguinsthroughanetworkof
about140remotecamerasplantedacrossAntarctica（南極洲）.Therearefarmore
imagesthantheresearcherscanprocessontheirown，soHartandhisteamsetup
aprojectcalledPenguinWatch.Throughtheproject'swebsite,youcanjoinmore
than1millioncitizenscientistswhohaveparticipatedsofarandhelptheteam
byflickingthroughphotographsonlineandclickingwhereveryouspotapenguin.
Youwillbeaskedtomarkadultpenguins,chicksandeggsintheimages,by
clickingonthecenterofeachone.Ifounditsurprisinglyaddictive.Youcan
alsokeepaneyeoutforotherseabirdsthatmightappearandmarkthesefor
researcherstoidentifylater.Inadditiontoprovidingcluesabouthowthese
animalsarebehavingandinteractingwiththeirchangingenvironment,yourwork
willalsohelptheteamtotrainartificialintelligence,whichisincreasingly
allowingthegrouptoprocesspictureassessingautomatically."Wenowprocess
abouthalfofit,"saysHart.Theteamstillreliesheavilyonvolunteers,though,
especiallytohelpspotunusualthings,suchasnewspecies,hesays.Hartand
hiscolleaguesalsoregularlyvisitAntarcticaandotherpenguinbreedingsitesin
thesouthernhemispheretotakeimageswithflyingdrones（無人機）andtocollect
penguinfaeces（糞便），whichtheythenanalyseinthelaboratorytogainfurther
insights.Earlyresultsfromtheprojectarerevealingsomeofthechallenges
thatvariouspenguinpopulationsarefacingastheirenvironmentchanges.
Nestflooding,forexample,mayreducesurvivalofeggsandchicks.Ina
recentstudy,Hartandhisteamfoundthatheavysnoweventsoverlappedwith
declinesinnumbersofgentoopenguinchicks.MeltingiceinAntarcticaalso
posesathreat."OntheAntarcticpeninsula,Adéliepenguinsandchinstrap
penguinsaredoingverybadly,"saysHart.Populationsofice-lovingpenguinslike
Adéliesandchinstrapsarelikelytocontinuetodecline,hesays,whereasgentoo
penguins,whichtendtopreferanenvironmentwithlessseaiceandmoreexposed
rock,mayfarebetter.PenguinWatchandotherresearcheffortsshouldhelpto
giveaclearerpictureofhowindividualcoloniesarerespondingtoclimatechange,
aswellastootherpressures.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutparticipatingin
PenguinWatch?
Itwasdepressing.
A:
Itwasfascinating.
Itwasexhausting.
B:
Itwaschallenging.
C:
答D:案：B
8、【單選題】Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Nexttimeyouarestrugglingtofallasleep,trycountingpenguinsinstead
ofsheep.Doingsocouldhelpusseehowthebirdsarebeingaffectedby
threatslikeclimatechange.TomHartattheUniversityofOxfordandhis
colleaguesareconstantlycapturingphotographsofpenguinsthroughanetworkof
about140remotecamerasplantedacrossAntarctica（南極洲）.Therearefarmore
imagesthantheresearcherscanprocessontheirown，soHartandhisteamsetup
aprojectcalledPenguinWatch.Throughtheproject'swebsite,youcanjoinmore
than1millioncitizenscientistswhohaveparticipatedsofarandhelptheteam
byflickingthroughphotographsonlineandclickingwhereveryouspotapenguin.
Youwillbeaskedtomarkadultpenguins,chicksandeggsintheimages,by
clickingonthecenterofeachone.Ifounditsurprisinglyaddictive.Youcan
alsokeepaneyeoutforotherseabirdsthatmightappearandmarkthesefor
researcherstoidentifylater.Inadditiontoprovidingcluesabouthowthese
animalsarebehavingandinteractingwiththeirchangingenvironment,yourwork
willalsohelptheteamtotrainartificialintelligence,whichisincreasingly
allowingthegrouptoprocesspictureassessingautomatically."Wenowprocess
abouthalfofit,"saysHart.Theteamstillreliesheavilyonvolunteers,though,
especiallytohelpspotunusualthings,suchasnewspecies,hesays.Hartand
hiscolleaguesalsoregularlyvisitAntarcticaandotherpenguinbreedingsitesin
thesouthernhemispheretotakeimageswithflyingdrones（無人機）andtocollect
penguinfaeces（糞便），whichtheythenanalyseinthelaboratorytogainfurther
insights.Earlyresultsfromtheprojectarerevealingsomeofthechallenges
thatvariouspenguinpopulationsarefacingastheirenvironmentchanges.
Nestflooding,forexample,mayreducesurvivalofeggsandchicks.Ina
recentstudy,Hartandhisteamfoundthatheavysnoweventsoverlappedwith
declinesinnumbersofgentoopenguinchicks.MeltingiceinAntarcticaalso
posesathreat."OntheAntarcticpeninsula,Adéliepenguinsandchinstrap
penguinsaredoingverybadly,"saysHart.Populationsofice-lovingpenguinslike
Adéliesandchinstrapsarelikelytocontinuetodecline,hesays,whereasgentoo
penguins,whichtendtopreferanenvironmentwithlessseaiceandmoreexposed
rock,mayfarebetter.PenguinWatchandotherresearcheffortsshouldhelpto
giveaclearerpictureofhowindividualcoloniesarerespondingtoclimatechange,
aswellastootherpressures.Hart'steamregularlyvisitspenguinbreeding
sitesto______。
processpenguinpictureassessing
collectpenguinfaecesforanalysis
A:
findnewpenguinspecies
B:
countpenguinchicks
C:
答D:案：B
9、【單選題】Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Nexttimeyouarestrugglingtofallasleep,trycountingpenguinsinstead
ofsheep.Doingsocouldhelpusseehowthebirdsarebeingaffectedby
threatslikeclimatechange.TomHartattheUniversityofOxfordandhis
colleaguesareconstantlycapturingphotographsofpenguinsthroughanetworkof
about140remotecamerasplantedacrossAntarctica（南極洲）.Therearefarmore
imagesthantheresearcherscanprocessontheirown，soHartandhisteamsetup
aprojectcalledPenguinWatch.Throughtheproject'swebsite,youcanjoinmore
than1millioncitizenscientistswhohaveparticipatedsofarandhelptheteam
byflickingthroughphotographsonlineandclickingwhereveryouspotapenguin.
Youwillbeaskedtomarkadultpenguins,chicksandeggsintheimages,by
clickingonthecenterofeachone.Ifounditsurprisinglyaddictive.Youcan
alsokeepaneyeoutforotherseabirdsthatmightappearandmarkthesefor
researcherstoidentifylater.Inadditiontoprovidingcluesabouthowthese
animalsarebehavingandinteractingwiththeirchangingenvironment,yourwork
willalsohelptheteamtotrainartificialintelligence,whichisincreasingly
allowingthegrouptoprocesspictureassessingautomatically."Wenowprocess
abouthalfofit,"saysHart.Theteamstillreliesheavilyonvolunteers,though,
especiallytohelpspotunusualthings,suchasnewspecies,hesays.Hartand
hiscolleaguesalsoregularlyvisitAntarcticaandotherpenguinbreedingsitesin
thesouthernhemispheretotakeimageswithflyingdrones（無人機）andtocollect
penguinfaeces（糞便），whichtheythenanalyseinthelaboratorytogainfurther
insights.Earlyresultsfromtheprojectarerevealingsomeofthechallenges
thatvariouspenguinpopulationsarefacingastheirenvironmentchanges.
Nestflooding,forexample,mayreducesurvivalofeggsandchicks.Ina
recentstudy,Hartandhisteamfoundthatheavysnoweventsoverlappedwith
declinesinnumbersofgentoopenguinchicks.MeltingiceinAntarcticaalso
posesathreat."OntheAntarcticpeninsula,Adéliepenguinsandchinstrap
penguinsaredoingverybadly,"saysHart.Populationsofice-lovingpenguinslike
Adéliesandchinstrapsarelikelytocontinuetodecline,hesays,whereasgentoo
penguins,whichtendtopreferanenvironmentwithlessseaiceandmoreexposed
rock,mayfarebetter.PenguinWatchandotherresearcheffortsshouldhelpto
giveaclearerpictureofhowindividualcoloniesarerespondingtoclimatechange,
aswellastootherpressures.Whichofthefollowingmaycauseareductionin
thenumberofgentoochicks?
Meltingice.
Heavysnow.
A:
Exposedrocks.
B:
Buzzingdrones.
C:
答D:案：B
10、【單選題】Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Nexttimeyouarestrugglingtofallasleep,trycountingpenguinsinstead
ofsheep.Doingsocouldhelpusseehowthebirdsarebeingaffectedby
threatslikeclimatechange.TomHartattheUniversityofOxfordandhis
colleaguesareconstantlycapturingphotographsofpenguinsthroughanetworkof
about140remotecamerasplantedacrossAntarctica（南極洲）.Therearefarmore
imagesthantheresearcherscanprocessontheirown，soHartandhisteamsetup
aprojectcalledPenguinWatch.Throughtheproject'swebsite,youcanjoinmore
than1millioncitizenscientistswhohaveparticipatedsofarandhelptheteam
byflickingthroughphotographsonlineandclickingwhereveryouspotapenguin.
Youwillbeaskedtomarkadultpenguins,chicksandeggsintheimages,by
clickingonthecenterofeachone.Ifounditsurprisinglyaddictive.Youcan
alsokeepaneyeoutforotherseabirdsthatmightappearandmarkthesefor
researcherstoidentifylater.Inadditiontoprovidingcluesabouthowthese
animalsarebehavingandinteractingwiththeirchangingenvironment,yourwork
willalsohelptheteamtotrainartificialintelligence,whichisincreasingly
allowingthegrouptoprocesspictureassessingautomatically."Wenowprocess
abouthalfofit,"saysHart.Theteamstillreliesheavilyonvolunteers,though,
especiallytohelpspotunusualthings,suchasnewspecies,hesays.Hartand
hiscolleaguesalsoregularlyvisitAntarcticaandotherpenguinbreedingsitesin
thesouthernhemispheretotakeimageswithflyingdrones（無人機）andtocollect
penguinfaeces（糞便），whichtheythenanalyseinthelaboratorytogainfurther
insights.Earlyresultsfromtheprojectarerevealingsomeofthechallenges
thatvariouspenguinpopulationsarefacingastheirenvironmentchanges.
Nestflooding,forexample,mayreducesurvivalofeggsandchicks.Ina
recentstudy,Hartandhisteamfoundthatheavysnoweventsoverlappedwith
declinesinnumbersofgentoopenguinchicks.MeltingiceinAntarcticaalso
posesathreat."OntheAntarcticpeninsula,Adéliepenguinsandchinstrap
penguinsaredoingverybadly,"saysHart.Populationsofice-lovingpenguinslike
Adéliesandchinstrapsarelikelytocontinuetodecline,hesays,whereasgentoo
penguins,whichtendtopreferanenvironmentwithlessseaiceandmoreexposed
rock,mayfarebetter.PenguinWatchandotherresearcheffortsshouldhelpto
giveaclearerpictureofhowindividualcoloniesarerespondingtoclimatechange,
aswellastootherpressures.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
Toshowawayofphotographingpenguins.
ToillustratetherichvarietyofpenguinsinAntarctica.
A:
Todevelopadvancedtechnologiesforpenguinprotection.
B:
Todrawpeople'sattentiontotheenvironmentalthreatstopenguins.
C:
答D:案：D
11、【單選題】Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Weoftenhearaboutworklifebalance-havingagoodbalancebetweenwork
andpersonaltime.Whilethismaysoundlikeasmartidea,itcanalsoimply
weshoulddedicateatleasthalfofourtimetoworkandsacrificetimefor
our"personallife".Tome,thatseemsoffbalance.Because,thetruthis,
it'snearlyimpossibleto
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