高一英語初升高銜接-代詞學(xué)案

初高中銜接Pronoun代詞【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】充分明確代詞的種類以及?？即~的用法。人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞人稱代詞定義：人稱代詞是用來指代人、動(dòng)物或者事物的代詞。它在人稱（第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱）和數(shù)（單復(fù)數(shù)）上必須與指代的名詞一致。物主代詞：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，用來說明某物屬于某人或者與某人有關(guān)。有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，分別相當(dāng)于形容詞和名詞，形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞反身代詞：表示“某人自己”的代詞。反身代詞可以作賓語、表語、同位語。類別人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性功能主語賓語、表語定語主語、表語、賓語賓語、表語、同位語第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves1.人稱代詞用法①主格作主語，一般放句首，動(dòng)詞前面。Ilikereading.②賓格作賓語，一般放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后。Shedoesn’tunderstandme.③賓格作表語，一般放在be動(dòng)詞后。Whoissinging?It'sme.④人稱代詞在than之后與其他事物或人進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用主格或賓格都可以。Sheistallerthanme/I.2.反身代詞基本用法反身代詞eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(作賓語\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(動(dòng)賓：TomtaughthimselfChinese.,湯姆自學(xué)了漢語。,介賓：Youcan’tleavethebabybyhimself.,你不能留下孩子一個(gè)人。)),作表語：Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.,她今天不在狀態(tài)。,作同位語：Imyselfcanrepairthebike.,我自己能修那輛自行車。))3.物主代詞用法①形容詞性物主代詞：相當(dāng)于形容詞，置于名詞前，作定語。有人稱、數(shù)和性別之分。Heringaddedtoourpleasure.他的到來增加了我們的快樂。②名詞性物主代詞:相當(dāng)于名詞，后面不能加名詞.Itisnotmymobilephone.Mineisonthedesk.那不是我的，我的在桌子上。二百變代詞it要重視①基本用法用法示例指天氣、季節(jié)、時(shí)間、距離、環(huán)境等Itisearlyspring,butitisalreadyhot.現(xiàn)在是初春，但是天氣已經(jīng)很熱了。指代前面提過的事物、群體、想法、內(nèi)容等或代替指示代詞Thatbookisvaluable.Itismorethan200yearsold.那本書很珍貴，它有200多年的歷史。指不知性別的嬰兒或身份不明確的人(由于某種原因而不知對(duì)方是誰)Thebabycriedbecauseitwashungry.這個(gè)嬰兒餓得啼哭。it用來代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語或名詞性從句作形式主語或形式賓語Ihavemadeitclearthatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere.我已經(jīng)講得很清楚了，任何人都不準(zhǔn)在此吸煙。it作形式主語①Itisapitythat...真可惜……②Itseemsthat...似乎/看來……③Itlooks/seemsasif/asthough...看起來好像……④Ithappensthat...碰巧……⑤Itissaidthat...據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……⑥Itisnouse/gooddoing...做……沒有用/好處⑦Ittakessbsometimetodo...做……花費(fèi)某人若干時(shí)間it作形式賓語主語＋think/consider/make＋it＋adj./n.＋for/ofsbtodosth例：1.Ihavemadeitclearthatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere.我已經(jīng)明確表示這里不允許任何人吸煙。2.Iconsideritmydutytowritetoyouandthankyou.我認(rèn)為我有責(zé)任給你寫信表示感謝。②作形式主語或形式賓語的常用句型三不定代詞【both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法】含義范圍都任一都不兩者botheitherneither三者或三者以上allanynone代詞習(xí)題檢測(cè)一寫出下列人稱的不同形式主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞二單句語法填空Youmayfind_____________(you)exposedtovarietiesoffood.3.____________(it)totalcostwilletosome10billionRMB.4.Soundshelpfishandotherseaanimalssurvive.__________(them)dependonsoundsformunication.5.Ruralresidentscannowdisplay_________(they)farmproduceandhandicraftsonlineandfindbuyers,thusincreasingsales.6.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but________isverybig.(I)7.Excuse_______(I),what’s_________(you)name?8.Whereare_______?Ican’tfind_______.Let’scall________parents.(they)9._______(we)havelessonsin_______(we)classroom.10._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)11._______ismyaunt.Doyouknow_______job?_________anurse.(she)12.Jimis_______(I)friend.Ilikeplayingwith_______(he).13.—What’s__________(you)lastname?—__________(I)lastnameisGreen.14.—Is___________(she)Cindy?—No.___________(she)nameisGrace.15.—Is___________(he)nameEric?—Yes.___________(he)isEricBrown.16.Thedressis_________.(she)Giveitto_________.(she)17.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)18.______ismybrother._____nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_____.(he)19._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolorare_________?(you)20.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)三改錯(cuò)1.Myamhisclassmate. 2.TheyalllikeI. 3.Thisisnotshepen. 4.Ourarethetwins. 5.Thesearetheydesks. 6.Listen,herissingingapopsong. 7.Whoishe?Hismycousin. 8.Whatishefather? 9.Hispenisred,butmyisblue. 10.Glassandwaterallbendlight.11.Ihavemadeclearthatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere.12.Noneofmyparentsallowsmetostudymedicine.四把下列句子翻譯成英語1.________classroomisbiggerthan_________.你們的教室比我們的要大。2.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor________.我想買些氣球送給他。3._________like_________verymuch.他們非常喜歡它。4.Let_________give________abook.讓我給你一本書。5.Isthatbike________?Yes,it’s________.那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。6._______like_________car.我喜歡他們的小汽車。7.Ourschoolishere,and_______isthere.我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒.8.Whosebikeisthis?It’s_________(=________________).這是誰的自行車？是她的。9.Isthatcar________?Yes,it’s__________.那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。10.這是我的白色茶杯。This________________whitecup.答案：一略二1.yourself2.Its3.They4.their5.mymine6.meyour7.theythemtheir8.Weour9.Weus10.SheherShe’s11.myhim12.yourmy13.sheHer14.hisHe15.hersher16.yourmine17.HeHishis18.Ouryours19.hisHis三MyI2.Ime3.sheher