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2021-2022學年福建省永泰縣高一上學期期中考試英語試題一、聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Ajoboffer. B.Anentryform.C.Anexcellentrésumé. D.Thepositionofsystemengineer.2.Whatisthemostexpensiveitem?A.Thewashingmachine. B.Thefridge. C.Thebed.3.Whereistheman'stextbook?A.NexttotheTV. B.Underhisbed. C.Onthecupboard.4.Whatdidthewomanprobablywin?A.Atelevision. B.$64incash. C.Aradio.5.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstheplan?A.Heisagainstit.B.Hedoesn'tcare.C.Hethinksitisnecessary.二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)6.聽材料,回答以下小題.(1)Whatdoesthemanthinkismoreimportant?A.Health B.Weight. C.Appearance.(2)Howdoesthewomanfindherself?A.Abitslim. B.Fat. C.Notfatatall.(3)Whatkindoffoodappealstothewoman?A.Boiledfood. B.Steamedfood. C.Friedfood.(4)Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Havenococonutmilk.B.Workhardandeatlittle.C.Exerciseandbeonadiet.7.聽材料,回答問題。(1)Wheredidthewomanleavehersuitcase?A.Inthebedroom. B.Inthediningroom. C.Inthesittingroom.(2)Whatisthesuitcaselike?A.It'sblack,andmadeinGermany.B.It'sshapedlikeabutterfly.C.Ithasawhitechainattachedtothehandle.(3)Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.SendthesuitcasetotheEmperorHotel.B.Paytosendthesuitcase.C.Sendthesuitcasetoheroffice.8.聽材料,回答問題。(1)Howmuchmorewilltheypayfortheirtelephonecallsthanlastmonth?A.Morethan3pounds. B.Lessthan3pounds. C.10pounds.(2)WhodoyouthinkJackis?A.Theirson. B.Theirfather. C.Theman'ssecretary.(3)WhydidJackmakesomanytelephonecallstoLondon?A.BecausehisfatherwasinLondon.B.BecausehisgirlfriendwasinLondon.C.BecausehisgrandfatherwasinLondon.聽材料,回答問題。9.WhatwillthewomandoforAlbert'sbirthday?A.Decoratehisroom.B.Organizeaparty.C.Prepareabigdinner.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Juice. B.Acake. C.Fruit.聽材料,回答問題。11.Howlongwillthelecturelast?A.Oneandahalfhours.B.Twohours.C.Twoandahalfhours.12.Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?A.HowtostudyEnglish.B.Howtoenjoyschoollife.C.Interestsandhobbies.13.WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSaturdayafternoon?A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Warm.三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)14.閱讀理解Camelsarelargeanimalslivingindryareas.Therearetwospeciesofcamels;theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(駝背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia,andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.Camelsareover7feettallandweighover1,600pounds.Theywillliveupto40to50years.Mostcamelsaredomesticated(馴化)andfedbypeople.Camelsareplant-eaters.Camelsareverystronganimalswithwide,paddedfeet.Theyhavethickleatherypadsontheirkneesandchest.Camelshavenostrils(鼻孔)thatcanopenandclose,protectingthemfromthedesertenvironment.Bushyeyebrowsandtworowsoflongeyelashesprotecttheireyesfromsand.Theirmouthisextremelytough,allowingcamelstoeatthorny(帶刺的)desertplants.Theirwidenedfeethelpthemmovewithoutsinkingintothesand.Theirthickcoatsreflectsunlight,andalsoprotectthemfromtheintenseheatfromdesertsand.Theirlonglegshelpbykeepingthemfurtherfromthehotground.Camelscangowithoutfoodandwaterfor3to4days.Theydonotstorewaterintheirhumpsasiscommonlybelieved.Thehumpsareactuallyacontaineroffat.Camelsareincrediblywell-adaptedtotheirenvironment.Whenconditionsheatup,camelscanincreasetheirownbodytemperature,whichpreventssweatingandthereforewaterloss.Theymaynotsweatatallduringtheday.Camelsaresometimescalled“shipsofthedesert”becausepeopleridethemaroundthehot,drydesertsoftheworld.However,thenumberofcamelsisbecomingsmallerforvariousreasons.(1)Accordingtothepassage,camelsusuallylivein________.A.Asia B.Africa C.America D.Australia(2)Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.camelsareusefulanimals B.camelsarecleveranimalsC.camels'bodystructureandfunction D.camels'characteristicsandhabits(3)Thereasonwhycamelsloselittlewaterindesertsisthatthey________.A.getwaterfromgreenfoods B.canadjusttheirtemperatureC.storeenoughwaterinthehumps D.canmanagewithoutwater(4)Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Waystoprotectcamels. B.Habitatsofcamels.C.Reasonsforraisingcamels. D.Functionsofcamels.15.閱讀理解ThebigfireinAprilthattorethroughtheNotreDameCathedralinParis(巴黎圣母院)isstillfreshinpeople'sminds.The800-year-oldlandmarksufferedgreatdamagetoitstop,butthankfullythemostvaluablereligiousrelicsandculturaltreasureswereundamaged.SoaUSpublishingcompanyGoArchitectorganizedthePeople'sDesignCompetitiontoinvitedesigners,worldwidetosharetheirideasofrebuildingtheFrenchlandmark.Theopencallattractedmorethan200proposalsfrom56countriesandregions.Intheend,ChinesearchitectsCaiZeyuandLiSibeiwonthecompetitionwiththeirstrikingdesign.Theyareboththepost-90sgeneration.Named"ParisHeartbeat",thedesignreplacestheoldtopwithakaleidoscope(萬花筒)ofmultifacetedmirrors,whichiscombinedwithamirrorroof,reflectingtheever–changingurbanenvironment.Thekaleidoscopeisthefloating"timecapsule",atthetopusingmagneticlevitation(磁懸浮)technology,whichismeanttoopeneveryhalfcentury.The"timecapsule"movesupanddown,breathingandbeatingtogetherwiththecity."Ibelievethatthe'timecapsule'canbeachievedwithpresenttechnology,"CaitoldtheGlobalTimes.Thepairhopedthattheirdesign,ParisHeartbeat,couldmeetpeople'shighexpectationsfortherebuilding.AsCaiandLitoldGoArchitect,"NotreDamewitnessedParisianhistory.Itburns,survivesandco-breatheswiththeever-changingworld…The2019firewillmarkanewera."Thoughpeoplestilldon'tknowwhatkindofdesigntheFrenchgovernmentwillchoose,it'sclearthatpeoplearoundtheworldhopethatthelostbeautyofNotreDamewillcomeback.Oncerebuilt,itwillcertainlybecomeapermanentpartofhistoryandtheParisianskylineagain.(1)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.AopencallfortherecoveryofDameCathedral.B.ThedesignofParisHeartbeatbytwoChinesearchitects.C.AbigfirewhichdestroyedDameCathedral.D.AFrenchgovernment'sdecision.(2)HowareParagraphs3and4developed?A.listfigures B.giveexamplesC.makeacomparison D.makeanexplanation(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TwothirdsoftheNotreDameCathedralwasdamagedinthebigfire.B.TheFrenchgovernmentorganizedthePeople'sDesignCompetition.C.Thekaleidoscopeisdesignedusingtraditionalarchitecturetechnology.D.Itremainstobeseenwhether"ParisHeartbeat"willbeadopted.(4)Whereisthepassagepossiblytakenfrom?A.anentertainmentmagazine B.anewspaperC.ageographytextbook D.aguidebook16.閱讀理解Inrecentyearssomeextremeweathereventshavearisenfromglobalwarmingbecauseofhumanactivities,withstudiesindicatinganincreasingthreatfromextremeweatherinthefuture.Scientistswerecertainthatglobalwarmingisbeingcausedmostlybyincreasingconcentrationsofgreenhousegasesandotherhumanactivities.Itseffectsincludewarmingglobaltemperaturerisingsealevelsandexpansionofdesertsinthesubtropics(亞熱帶).WarmingisexpectedtobegreateroverlandthanovertheoceansandgreatestintheArctic,withthecontinuinglossofglaciers,permafrostandseaice.Otherlikelychangesincludemorefrequentextremeweathereventsincludingheatwaves,droughts,heavyrainfallwithfloods,heavysnow-fallandspeciesextinctionduetogreatchangeoftemperature.Badeffectsonhumansincludethethreattofoodsecurityfromdecreasingcropyieldsandthelossofpopulated(住人的)areasbecauseofrisingsealevels.Possibleresponsestoglobalwarmingarereductionofemissions(排放),adaptationtoitseffects,buildingsystemsresilienttoitseffects,andpossiblefutureclimateengineeringMostcountriesarepartiestotheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCC),whoseobjectiveistopreventdangerousclimatechange.Ithasadoptedarangeofpoliciesdesignedtoreducegreenhousegasandtoassistinadaptationtoglobalwarming.Itisagreedthatfutureglobalwarmingshouldbelimitedtobelow2.0℃(3.6°F)relativetothepre-industriallevel.On12November2019,NASAscientistsreportedthathuman-madecarbondioxidecontinuestoincreaseabovelevelsthathavenotbeenseeninhundredsofthousandsofyears:currently,abouthalfofthecarbondioxidereleasedfromtheburningoffossilfuelsremainsintheatmosphereandisnotabsorbedbyvegetationandtheoceans.(1)AllofthefollowingstatementsarementionedasmorefrequentextremeweathereventsEXCEPT.A.droughts B.heatwavesC.heavysnowfall D.greatchangeoftemperature(2)Theunderlinedword"resilient"inParagraph3ismostlikelytomean?A.Bendable. B.Inflexible. C.Unchangeable. D.Recoverable.(3)Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisunlikelyforustodealwithglobalwarmingbyreducinggreenhousegasemissionsadaptingtoitseffectsandclimateengineering.B.Therearesomeefficientsolutionstotoomuchcarbondioxidereleasedintotheatmosphere.C.Itiscommonthathuman-madecarbondioxidekeepsonincreasinggreatlyinthepreviousseveralcenturies.D.Futureglobalwarmingshouldbelimitedtobelow3.6℃.17.閱讀理解Acomparisonofnestingdatarecordedintheearly1900swithsimilardatatodayformorethan200speciesofCaliforniabirdsshowsthatoveralltheyarebreeding(繁殖)5to12daysearlierthantheydid75to100yearsago.EarlierstudiesfoundthatmanybutnotallbirdsinCalifornia'smountainsaremovingnorthortohigheraltitudetofindcoolertemperaturesinthefaceofglobalwarming.Theshifttoearlierbreedingthatwedetectedallowsbirdstonestatsimilartemperaturesastheydidacenturyago,andhelpsexplainwhyhalfthebirdspeciesinthemountainousareasofCaliforniadidnotneedtoshiftupwardinaltitudeinresponsetoclimatewarmingoverthepastcentury,saidStevenBeissinger,aUCBerkeleyprofessorofenvironmentalsciences.Earlyspringarrivalshavelongbeennotedbythepublicandreportedbyscientists,buttheassumptionhasbeenthatthebirdsaretrackingresources,primarilyfood:withwarmingtemperatures,plantsproduceleavesandseedsearlier,andinsectsappearearlier.Thenewstudyspotlightsanothermajorreason:bynestingaweekearlier,birdsproduceeggsandyoungatatemperatureabout1degreeCelsiuslowerthaniftheynestedatthenormaltimeinthesameplace.Thisexactlycounterbalancestheapproximately1degreeCelsiusincreaseinglobaltemperaturesoverthepastcentury."Bynestingaweekor10daysearlier,birdsareavoidingsomeofthenegativeeffectsofclimatewarming,"Beissingersaid."thegoodnewsisthattheremaybemoreflexibilityforspeciestorespondtoclimatechangethanwethought,andnotallspeciesmayneedtomovefarthernorthortohigheraltitudes,"headded."Butwedon'tknowyetwhetherstayinginplaceandshiftingschedulesearlierisapermanentsolution,oronlyprovidestemporaryrelieffromthe2degreeCelsiusriseintemperaturesforecasttooccur."Birdsmayfind,forexample,thatthewindowofgoodtemperaturesforbreedingbecomesshorter,whichmaylimittheopportunitytore-nestiftheyfailthefirsttime.Largerspeciesthathavealongernestingperiodmightnothaveanenoughtimetocompletetheirnestsbeforeitstartstobecometoowarm,hesaid.(1)Tofightagainsttheglobalwarming,earlierstudiesfoundthat_______.A.somebirdstriedtofindcoolerplacesB.somebirdsfailedtonestmorethaneverC.somebirdsbegantoproduceeggsearlierD.somebirdswokeupearliertocatchinsects(2)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.EarlybirdscatchinsectsandgettenderleavesB.GlobalwarmingisresponsibleforearlierspringsC.BirdsaresmartinadaptingtotheclimatechangesD.Birdsarelikelytohavedifficultyinbreedingways(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"counterbalance"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Addsto B.ReducestoC.Makesupfor D.Goesalongwith(4)Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Birds'movingnorthandglobalwarming.B.Earlybreedingofbirdsandclimatechanges.C.Changesofbirds'lifeandearlyspringarrivalsD.Birds'reactionandearlyappearanceoffoods.四、任務型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)18.根據(jù)短文內從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Kidshealth;Fourstepsforfightingstress(壓力)Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.Somewaysofdealingwithstress-likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbelter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.Theyhavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves(拿自己出氣).Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暫時的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork;Andifyoucanwaythroughahardtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfasterA.Trytosolvetheproblem.B.Then,fittedawaytocalmdown.C.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.F.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.G.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthehardsituation.五、完形填空(共20小題;每小題l.5分.滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IhaveplayedsoccerandothersportssinceIwasabout5yearsold.WhenIwasyounger,IthoughtIwouldbeableto19.doingallthesportsIloveintomyteenyears.ThenI20.thatonceyougetintohighschool,youhavetojust21.asportascoachesrequireprettymuchtrainingintheoffseason(比賽淡季).Ifyouaredoingthreetofivedaysof22.aweek,thisleaveslittle23.forotheractivities.Andthatone24.thenturnsintoayear-longcommitment(投入).WhenIdecidedtoplaysocceryear-round,wewere25.fivedaysaweek,andwehadgamesontheweekends.Afteraboutthreemonthsofthis,Iexperiencedakneeoveruse26..Fourotherplayershadkneeinjuriesaswell.Wehadworkedso27.forsolong,andthenwewentdirectlyintoclubsoccerintheoffseason.Therewasnevera28.!Thisinjuryreallypushedme29.,andIstayedathomeforeightweeks.Becauseofthis,I30.soccertraining.Ialso31.totakepartinmanyactivitieswhileplaying.32.wideningmysocialcircleandjoiningsomeclubs,Iamonthefield.Butevenwiththese33.,Istillkeepplayingsocceryear-round.Itisanenjoyableexperiencethatreallyliftsmyspirits.19.A.avoid B.continue C.finish D.risk20.A.remembered B.realized C.imagined D.regretted21.A.change B.prepare C.stop D.choose22.A.work B.games C.training D.tours23.A.space B.money C.room D.surprise24.A.sport B.club C.plan D.spirit25.A.competing B.trying C.running D.practicing26.A.class B.injury C.program D.treatment27.A.well B.far C.hard D.fast28.A.break B.test C.point D.season29.A.around B.back C.through D.forward30.A.lookedoutfor B.gavewayto C.tookcareof D.missedouton31.A.fail B.start C.refuse D.offer32.A.Becauseof B.Exceptfor C.Insteadof D.Alongwith33.A.values B.rules C.disadvantages D.expectations六、單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)34.Askyourdoctorto(推薦)asuitabletherapist.35.Itremainstobeseenwhethertheex-presidentwillbe(判決,宣判)todeath.36.Myfather'sshipwasinWorldWarII.(goesbelowthesurfaceofthewaterorsea,etc.)37.Hewasdthatthesamemistakeswouldnotbemadeagain.38.Aftereveryonewasseatedthechairman(繼續(xù))toannouncehisplan.39.Thekindoldladyofferedasheltertothepoorhstranger.40.Hecouldhavefinisheditontime,but(不知怎么地)hefellbehind.41.Thegovernmentisthehighest(權威)inthecountry.42.Lindaisbeingverymaboutherplanfortheweekend,andevenherbestfriendknowsnothingaboutit.43.Weboughtthishouseforc;it'sneartheschool.七、根據(jù)所給的漢語提示完成句子。(每句2分,滿分10分)44.翻譯下列各句。(根據(jù)括號內提示,完成句子)。(1)端午節(jié)是為了紀念著名詩人屈原而慶祝的。(inmemoryof)(2)很多年輕人來到這座大城市的原因是他們想尋求幸福和成功。(表語從句)(3)教育對青少年未來生活的發(fā)展有關鍵作用顯而易見。(形式主語it)(4)站在塔尖上,我仍能看到遠處的山。(inthedistance)(5)昨晚一定下過雨了,因為今天早晨地面是濕的。(對過去事情的推測)45.你應該好好利用機會練習英語。(makeuseof)46.乘船游覽,你會被外灘沿岸各種風格的建筑所吸引。(and)47.要解決所有的問題,我們還有很長的路要走。但是,環(huán)境正在改善。政府和人民為保護這條深受愛戴的河流做出的努力會在未來得到賞識。
Westilltosolvealltheproblems.However,thesituationisimproving.Theeffortsofthegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch-lovedriverwill.48.教練讓史密斯上場,換下了瓊斯。(substitute)八、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)49.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheSilkRoadisinfactarelativelyrecentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularnameuntilinthemid-19thcentury,aEuropean(name)thetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm(accept)globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad,whowereeager(look)foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewe
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