2024年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)讀對(duì)話學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)

讀對(duì)話學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)目錄TOC\o"11"\h\u1.presentsimpletense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 12.Presentcontinuoustense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 23.Presentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 24.Presentperfectcontinuous現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 35.Pastsimpletense一般過(guò)去時(shí) 36.Pastcontinuoustense過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 47.Pastperfecttense過(guò)去完成時(shí) 48.Pastperfectcontinuous過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 59.Futuretense一般將來(lái)時(shí) 510.Futurecontinuous&Futureperfect將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)&將來(lái)完成時(shí) 6presentsimpletense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)A:Doyouevergotofastfoodrestaurant,Carl?B:Irarelygotofastfood,justonceamonth.A:Whatdoyounormallyeat?B:Itrytoeateverythingnaturalandorganic.IhaveoatmealinthemorningwithskimmilkandlaterIhaveafruitoryogurt.A:Doyoueverskipbreakfast?B:Yes,Ido,occasionally,itIaminarushtogettowork.A:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforlunch?B:Justasandwichorasalad.SometimesIeatchickenandriceorpotatoes.A:Andwhataboutdinner?Isitusuallyheavyorlight?B:Itrytoavoidheavymeals.Iusuallyhavefishorpasta.A:Doyoueverworkoutatthegym?B:Yes,Ido.Igotothegymtwiceaweek.Mywifealsoestothegymwithme.A:Shedoes?Workingouttogetherisagreatidea.It’ssonicethatyouhaveasharedinterestandgetthechancetobetogether.B:Indeed,Iamveryhappyaboutthat.Weareluckytohaveeachother.A:Youseemtohaveabalancedlifestyle.Goodforyou.B:ThanksPaul.Idomybest.中文翻譯：A:卡爾，你去過(guò)快餐店嗎?B:我很少去快餐店，一個(gè)月才去一次。A:你通常吃什么?B:我盡量吃所有天然和有機(jī)的東西。我早上吃燕麥片和脫脂牛奶，然后吃水果或酸奶。A:你不吃早餐嗎?B:是的，我偶爾會(huì)，如果我趕著去上班的話。A:你午餐通常吃什么?B:只要一份三明治或沙拉。有時(shí)我吃雞肉和米飯或土豆。A:那晚餐呢?通常是吃的多還是吃的少?B:我盡量避免吃得太多。我通常吃魚(yú)或意大利面。A:你在健身房鍛煉過(guò)嗎?B:是的，我喜歡。我一周去兩次健身房。我妻子也和我一起去健身房。A:是嗎?一起鍛煉是個(gè)好主意。你們有共同的興趣，有機(jī)會(huì)在一起，真是太好了。B:的確，我很高興。我們能擁有彼此是幸運(yùn)的。A:你的生活方式似乎很均衡。真好。B:謝謝，保羅。我盡我所能。Presentcontinuoustense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)A:Hi,Alex,howareyou?B:I’mgreat,sisandyou?A:Couldn’tbebetter.B:Whatareyoudoingrightnow?A:I’msittingatacafetable.I’mwaitingforErictoe.Wearesupposedtomeethere.Inthemeantime,I’mhavingacupoftea.Howaboutyou?Whatareyoudoing?IhopeI’mnotdisturbingyou,amI?B:Ofcoursenot,sis.I’malwayshappywhenyoucall.A:I’mjustsittingonthesofa.I’mwatchingthenews.B:WhereisMary?A:Maryiscookinginthekitchen.Sheismakingpancakes.B:Howaboutthekids?A:Theyareinthebackyard.Theyareplayingsoccerwiththeirfriends.B:Aretheyhavingfun?A:Yes,theyare.Theyarelaughingandenjoyingthetimewiththeirfriends.中文翻譯：A:嗨，亞歷克斯，你好嗎?B:我很好，姐姐，你呢?A:再好不過(guò)了。B:你現(xiàn)在在做什么?A:我正坐在咖啡桌旁。我在等埃里克來(lái)。我們應(yīng)該在這里見(jiàn)面。與此同時(shí)，我正在喝杯茶。你呢?你在干什么?希望我沒(méi)有打擾到你，對(duì)吧?B:當(dāng)然不是，姐姐。你打時(shí)我總是很高興。A:我正坐在沙發(fā)上。我在看新聞。B:瑪麗在哪兒?A:瑪麗正在廚房做飯。她正在做煎餅。B:孩子們呢?A:它們?cè)诤笤?。他們正在和朋友們踢足球。B:他們玩得開(kāi)心嗎?A:是的。他們笑著享受和朋友們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)光。Presentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)A:Haveyoutravelledmuchsofar,Sarah?B:Yes,Ihave,asamatteroffact.A:HaveyoueverbeentoAsia?B:Yes,Ihave.Manytimes.I’vebeentoThailandmoretimesthanIcancount.I’velivedinBangkoktwice.I’veruntoursthroughthecountry.I’vealsobeentoJapananditwassogreat.A:Interesting.HaveyoubeentoChina?B:No,Ihaven’tbeenthereyet.ButIhopetogotheresoon.Haveyou?A:Yes,IhaveandIplantovisitagainnextyear.WhataboutEurope?Whatcountrieshaveyouvisitedtheresofar?B:IhavevisitedSpain,ItalyandFrance.A:Wow,that’ssocool.B:HaveyouevereatenItalianfood?A:Yes,Ihave.I’veeatenlasagna,spaghettiandrisotto.They’refantastic.B:Haveyoutriedtruffles?A:No,Ihaven’t.ButI’veheardthey’redelicious.Whatcountryhasimpressedyouthemostsofar?B:Japanhasimpressedmethemost.A:There’snoplacequitelikeitandI’mhopingtoreturnsoon.中文翻譯：A:到目前為止，你去旅行過(guò)嗎，薩拉?B:是的，我去旅行過(guò)。A:你去過(guò)亞洲嗎?B:是的，去過(guò)很多次了。我去過(guò)泰國(guó)的次數(shù)都數(shù)不清了。我在曼谷住過(guò)兩次。我在全國(guó)各地組織旅游。我也去過(guò)日本，那里非常棒。A:聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。你去過(guò)中國(guó)嗎?B:不，我還沒(méi)去過(guò)。但我希望盡快去那里。你去過(guò)嗎?A:是的，我去過(guò)，我計(jì)劃明年再去。那歐洲呢?到目前為止，你去過(guò)哪些國(guó)家?B:我去過(guò)西班牙、意大利和法國(guó)。A:哇，太酷了。B:你吃過(guò)意大利菜嗎?A:是的，我吃過(guò)。我吃過(guò)千層面、意大利面和意大利燴飯，都很好吃。B:你吃過(guò)松露嗎?A:不，我沒(méi)有。但我聽(tīng)說(shuō)它們很好吃。到目前為止，哪個(gè)國(guó)家給你印象最深?B:日本給我的印象最深。A:沒(méi)有比這更好的地方了，我希望能盡快回來(lái)。Presentperfectcontinuous現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)A：Youlooktired,Simon.Whathaveyoubeendoing?B:Ihavebeenpracticingtheguitarsince9o’clockthismorning.A:Youhavebeenpracticingforthreehours?Wow!Nowonderyou’resotired.Whendidyoutakeupplayingtheguitar?B:Ihaven’tbeendoingitforverylong.Thisismythirdweek.A:Isee.Hasanyonebeenhelpingyouwiththis.B:Ihavebeenteachingmyselfhowtoplaytheguitarandhavebeenlearninghowtoreadmusiconmyown.A:Haveyoubeenusingtutorialsoranything?B:Yes,I’vebeenwatchinglotsofonlinetutorials.I’vebeenpracticingforafewhourseveryday.IhavereallybeenenjoyingitandI’mlearningprettyfast.A:Cool!中文翻譯：A:西蒙，你看起來(lái)很累。你最近在做什么?B:從今天早上9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始我就一直在練吉他。A:你練了三個(gè)小時(shí)了?哇!難怪你這么累。你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始彈吉他的?B:我做這件事沒(méi)多久了。這是我練習(xí)的第三周了。A:我明白了。有人幫過(guò)你嗎。B:我一直在自學(xué)如何彈吉他，并一直在學(xué)習(xí)如何自己看樂(lè)譜。A:你有沒(méi)有上輔導(dǎo)課之類的?B:是的，我在網(wǎng)上看了很多教程。我每天都練習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)。我真的很享受彈吉他，而且我學(xué)得很快。A:酷!Pastsimpletense過(guò)去時(shí)A:Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon,Jessica?B:Iwentshoppingatthemall.A:Really?Didyoubuyanything?B:IboughtabeautifuldressandsomeshoesforapartyIwenttolastnight.A:Weretheyexpensive?B:No,theyweren’t.Theywereonsale.Itwasareallygooddeal.A:DidyoutakeVivianwithyou.B:No.Shecouldn’tebecauseshewasill,soIwentalone.A:That’stoobad.Whatdidyouenjoymostabouttheparty.B:Ilovedthemusic.Icouldn’tstopdancing.A:Thesnacksanddrinksweredelicioustoo!B:Itseemsyouhadagreattime.A:Idid.中文翻譯：A:杰西卡，你昨天下午做什么了?B:我去商場(chǎng)買東西了。A:真的嗎?你買東西了嗎?B:我為昨晚參加的一個(gè)聚會(huì)買了一件漂亮的裙子和幾雙鞋子。A:貴嗎?B:不貴。東西都在打折，很劃算。A:你把薇薇安帶來(lái)了嗎?B:沒(méi)有。她來(lái)不了，因?yàn)樗×耍晕乙粋€(gè)人去了。A:太糟糕了。這次聚會(huì)你最喜歡的是什么?B:我喜歡音樂(lè)。我不停地跳舞。A:小吃和飲料也很好吃!B:看來(lái)你玩得很開(kāi)心。A:是的。Pastcontinuoustense過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)A:Hi,Paul!Whathappened?Whyarethepolicehere?B:TherewereanaccidenthereandIwitnessedit.A:Whendidithappen?Andwhatwereyoudoing?B:Ithappened15min.ago,whileIwaswalkingdownthestreet.A:Acarwaspullingoutfromthecarparkwhenavancametowardsit.Thevandriverwasdrivingdangerouslyatfullspeed.Theycollidedwitheachother.Itseemsthevandriverwastextingwhiledrivinganddidn’tnoticethecar.That’swhatthepoliceofficersweresayingwhenIoverheardthem.Hewasn’tpayingattentionatall.B:Washehurt.A:No,hewasn’t.Heseemedfine.Butthecardriverwashurt.Hewasbleeding.Theambulancetookhimtohospital.B:It’srecklessandirresponsibletotextwhiledriving.A:Icouldn’tagreemore.中文翻譯：A:嗨，保羅!發(fā)生了什么事?為什么警察在這里?B:這里發(fā)生了一起事故，我親眼目睹了。A:什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的?你在做什么?B:那是15分鐘前發(fā)生的，當(dāng)時(shí)我正在街上走。A:一輛汽車正從停車場(chǎng)出來(lái)，這時(shí)一輛貨車朝它駛來(lái)。貨車司機(jī)正危險(xiǎn)地全速行駛。他們撞在一起了?？雌饋?lái)貨車司機(jī)邊開(kāi)車邊發(fā)短信，沒(méi)有注意到那輛車。我無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到警察是這么說(shuō)的。他根本沒(méi)注意。B:他受傷了嗎?A:不，他沒(méi)有。他看起來(lái)很好。但是汽車司機(jī)受傷了。他流血了，救護(hù)車把他送到了醫(yī)院。B:開(kāi)車時(shí)發(fā)短信是魯莽和不負(fù)責(zé)任的。A:我完全同意。Pastperfecttense過(guò)去完成時(shí)A:Hi,Olivia,whatasurprise!B:Hi,Amanda!It’ssogoodtoseeyou.A:Areyoudoingshopping,too?B:Yes,I’vejustboughtadress.It’sformysister.A:It’sforherbirthday?B:No,Ihadborrowedherdresstogoonadateandsomethinghappenedtoit.BythetimeIlefttherestaurant,ithadgottendirty.IthinkIhadaccidentallyspilledsomejuiceonit.IhadtriedeverythingtogetthestainoutbeforeIfinallygaveup.Thedresswasruined.A:Hadyouaskedyoursister’spermissionbeforeyouborrowedit?B:Unfortunately,no.ShehadalreadyleftforhernightshiftwhenIneededtoborrowthedress.A:Howdidshereactwhenshefoundout?B:Shewasveryupset,becauseshehadjustboughtitafewdaysago.That’swhyIcamehere,tobuyheranewdress.A:Sodoesthisdresslookexactlythesameway?B:Yes,Iwasverylucky.I’velearnedmylesson.I’llneverborrowthingswithoutpermissionformnowon.中文翻譯：A:嗨，奧利維亞，真是個(gè)驚喜!B:嗨，阿曼達(dá)!見(jiàn)到你真高興。A:你也去購(gòu)物嗎?B:是的，我剛買了一條裙子。這是給我妹妹的。A:是她的生日禮物嗎?B:不是，我借她的衣服去約會(huì)，結(jié)果衣服壞了。當(dāng)我離開(kāi)餐廳的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)把它弄臟了。我想我是不小心把果汁灑在上面了。我想盡了一切辦法想把污漬洗掉，但我最終放棄了，這件衣服被毀了。A:你借之前有沒(méi)有征得你姐姐的同意?B:很遺憾，沒(méi)有。我向她借衣服的時(shí)候，她已經(jīng)上夜班去了。A:她發(fā)現(xiàn)后是什么反應(yīng)?B:她很不高興，因?yàn)樗龓滋烨安刨I的。所以我才來(lái)這兒，給她買條新裙子。A:那這條裙子看起來(lái)一模一樣嗎?B:是的，我很幸運(yùn)。我已經(jīng)得到教訓(xùn)了。從現(xiàn)在起，未經(jīng)允許我決不借東西。Pastperfectcontinuous過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)A:Howwasyourweekend,Jonathan?B:NotasIhadexpectedittobe,unfortunately.A:How’sthat?Whathappened?B:MywifeandIweresupposedtohavearomanticweekendtrip.Wehadbeenplanningitforages.I’dreallybeenlookingforwardtoit.A:Sodidsomethingeup?B:Themorningweweregoingtoleave,myparentsinlawshowedupatourhouseuninvited.Theyhadtravelledalongdistancetospendtheweekendwithus.Wehadbeenorganizingthingforthetripallmorning.Sowehadtocancelourtripatthelastminute.A:Oh,that’ssuchashame.B:IhadbeenworkingsohardalllastweeksoIneededthistrip.A:Yeah,Icanimagine.B:I’dbeenwaitingforourgetawayforweeks!A:Don’tworry,I’msuretherewillbeanotherchanceforyoutogoonthattrip.B:Isurelyhopeso.中文翻譯：A:喬納森，你周末過(guò)得怎么樣?B:不幸的是，不像我預(yù)料的那樣。A:怎么樣?發(fā)生了什么事?B:我和我的妻子本打算去一個(gè)浪漫的周末旅行。我們已經(jīng)計(jì)劃了很多年了。我真的很期待。A:發(fā)生什么事了嗎?B:我們準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)的那天早上，我公公婆婆不請(qǐng)自來(lái)。他們不遠(yuǎn)萬(wàn)里來(lái)和我們一起度周末。我們整個(gè)上午都在為這次旅行做準(zhǔn)備。所以我們不得不在最后一刻取消了我們的旅行。A:哦，太遺憾了。B:我上周一直在努力工作，所以我需要這次旅行。A:是的，我能想象。B:我已經(jīng)等了好幾個(gè)星期了!A:別擔(dān)心，我相信你還會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)再去旅行的。B:我當(dāng)然希望如此。Futuretense將來(lái)時(shí)A:Listen,Grace.I’mgoingtohaveapartythisSaturday.Wouldyouliketoe?B:Sure,countmein.Whereareyougoingtoholdtheparty?A:I’mgoingtoholditinthebackyard.Ihopetheweatherwillbefine.B:Ihopesotoo.AreCynthiaandMatthewingtotheparty?A:Yes,ofcourse.Theyaregoingtohelpoutwiththecooking.B:Hey,I’llhelp,too!A:Wouldyou?Thatwouldbegreat!Thanks!Iappreciateit.B:I’llmaketurkeymeatballsandcrispychickenwings!A:Thatsoundsdelicious!I’msureeverybodywilllovethem.B:Howmanypeoplearegoingtobethere?A:Abouttwenty.B:Isee.Whattimewillthepartystart?A:At8o’clockintheevening.B:Okay.I’llbethere.Isthereadresscode?A:It’sjustacasualgettogether.B:I’llseeyouonSaturday!A:Okay,seeyouthen.中文翻譯：A:聽(tīng)著，格蕾絲。這個(gè)星期六我要舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。你愿意來(lái)嗎?B:當(dāng)然，算我一個(gè)。你打算在哪里舉行聚會(huì)?A:我打算把它放在后院。我希望天氣會(huì)好。B:我也希望如此。辛西婭和馬修會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)嗎?A:當(dāng)然可以。他們要幫忙做飯。B:嘿，我也會(huì)幫忙的!A:你愿意嗎?那太好了!謝謝!我很感激。B:我要做火雞肉丸和脆皮雞翅!A:聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好吃!我相信每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜歡的。B:有多少人會(huì)去?A:大約20個(gè)。B:我明白了。晚