Unit+2+Make+a+difference+Understanding+ideas+知識(shí)點(diǎn) 高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)+

1Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1Whatkindsofgooddeedsareshowninthevideo?2Whatideadoesthevideoconvey?Unit2Makingadifference1.Thevideoshowsgooddeedssuchasvisitinganelderlyneighborsandaskingiftheyneedanything,lettingarestaurantmanagerknowjusthowgreattheirwaiterorwaitressis,helpingaclassmatewiththeirstudies,askingsomeonewholookslostiftheyneeddirections,andofferingtohelpoutwithsomethinginthehome.2.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothers,becauseonesmallactcanmakeabigdifference.視頻：AlwaysReadytoHelp2Lookatthepicturesofthethreepeopleandreadthequotations(語(yǔ)錄）.Talkaboutthefollowingpoints:?thecontributionthesepeoplemadetosociety?thequalitiesyouadmireineachofthem?otherpeoplewhohavesimilarqualitiesmakeacontributionto捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)給；為……作出貢獻(xiàn)makemoney賺錢(qián)，掙錢(qián)keepsbgoing讓某人支撐下去FlorenceNightingale,founderofmodernnursing

（現(xiàn)代護(hù)理學(xué)的創(chuàng)始人）Theamountofreliefandcomfortexperienced

bythesickaftertheskinhasbeencarefullywashedanddried,isoneofthecommonestobservations

madeatasickbed（在臨床上）.病人在皮膚經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)清洗和擦干后所感受到的輕松和舒適，是臨床進(jìn)行的最常見(jiàn)的觀察之一。theamountof………的數(shù)量（后接不可數(shù)名詞）thenumberof………的數(shù)量（后接可數(shù)名詞）RedAdair,oilwellfirefighter（油井消防員）Itscaresyou:allthenoise,therattling（咔嗒聲）,theshaking.Butthelookoneverybody’sfacewhenyou’refinished

（當(dāng)你在完成任務(wù)時(shí)）andpacking,it’sthebestsmileintheworld;andthere’snobodyhurt,andthewell’sundercontrol（在控制之下）.1Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,Ryanhadtroublebelievingthewords

spoken

byhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.Helookedacrosstheclassroomatthedrinkingfountain.Itwasveryclose–onlytenstepsaway.So,Ryanaskedhimself,“WhydosomeAfricanchildrenhavetowalktenkilometrestogetwatereveryday?Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick?”YoungRyanthought,“Lifeiseasyforme,buthardforthosepeople.Whydon’tIhelp?”havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtimedoingsth做某事有困難lookacross向?qū)γ婵?，眺望drinkingfountain（設(shè)于公共場(chǎng)所的）噴泉式飲水器

2Atfirst,hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbours.Hesoonreachedhisfirsttargetof$70,butwhenhegavethemoneytoacharity,hewastoldthatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.Seventydollarswas

onlyenoughforahandpump.Ryanunderstoodthatahandpumpwouldn’thelpthechildren.Whattheyneededwasawelldugneartheirhomes.earnmoney=makemoneydogardening做園藝reachatarget達(dá)成目標(biāo)itcostssbsomemoneytodosth做某事花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)ahandpump手壓泵

3Twothousanddollarswasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’tgiveup.Hewasdeterminedtohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.Atthesametime,afriendofRyan’smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschoolnolongerneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theyweregratefultohimandinvitedhimtovisit.giveup放棄

givein讓步，屈服bedeterminedtodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth下定決心做某事helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事askforhelpfromsb=turntosbforhelp向某人尋求幫助persuadesbtodosth./trytopersuadesbtodosth說(shuō)服某人做某事atthesametime同時(shí)gopublic公開(kāi)，公之于眾

8.nolonger不再

9.begratefultosbforsth因某事而感激某人10.invitesbtodosth4InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwellwithhisowneyes.Butthatwasnotall.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.Theysanganddancedhappily.Someevenofferedhimfoodandgifts.AtfirstRyanwasnervous,butsoonagreatwarmthfilledhim.Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.finishedadj.完成的，完結(jié)的，完工的delightedadj.高興的，令人愉快的，樂(lè)意的turn

out出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)turnout最終結(jié)果是，最終成為

itturnedoutthat…結(jié)果是4.makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響，引起變化；5.breakintoasmile突然笑起來(lái)5Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople,sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefitedfromthelife-changinggiftofclean,safewater.leadsbtodosth引導(dǎo)某人做某事

leadto導(dǎo)致；通向2.setupafoundation成立一個(gè)基金會(huì)3.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事4.attractsupportfrom吸引來(lái)自……的支持5.goon繼續(xù)6.benefitfrom得益于，因……而得到好處6Now,asanadult,Ryansaysthatthequestiontoaskisnot“Whydon’tIhelp?”,but“HowcanIhelptoday?”.Thisinsight

grewfromthedetermined

attitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.not…but…不是……而是……growfrom……由……發(fā)展起來(lái)thedeterminedattitude堅(jiān)決的態(tài)度makeone’sdreamareality=makeone’sdreamcometrue使夢(mèng)想成真3Choosethebestexplanationofthetitleandgiveyourreasons.1.

ThewellbuiltbyRyansolvedtheproblemofworldwidewatershortage.2.Themorewellsyoudig,thebettertheworldwillbe.3.ThewellbuiltbyRyanencouragedmorepeopletohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，越……，就越……1Ryancouldgetcleandrinkingwaterwithintensteps,butsomeAfricanchildrenhadto1_______________.SoRyandecidedtohelp.2Ryancleanedwindowsanddidgardening,andreached2_______________.Butwhenhe3________________,hewastolditcost$2,000tobuildawell.3Ryanpersuadedh