高三英語高考沖刺必刷卷（新高考九省卷）01-1

高考導(dǎo)向在高考中堅持落實“五育融合”的命題思路，強化對體育、美育和勞動教育的引導(dǎo)。在2024年春季適應(yīng)性新高考卷中就可以反映出來。完形填空重點考查動詞詞義辨析，語法填空重點考查非謂語動詞，應(yīng)用文寫作情境設(shè)置靈活，貼近日常生活，但具有創(chuàng)新性，需要學(xué)生分析問題，思考解決問題的方法。2024年高考英語題型和出題模式基本不會發(fā)生變化，注重考查考生的思維品質(zhì)和邏輯思維能力，考生應(yīng)注重語篇意識，避免“機械性刷題”，注重能力的考察。考情亮點閱讀理解D篇文章講述了機器人指揮管弦樂隊的情況。讓學(xué)生認識到科技的力量，激發(fā)學(xué)生的潛能，產(chǎn)生對科技的興趣，是一篇較好的文章。完形填空講述了作者曾沉迷于，后來意識到成了負擔(dān)。于是關(guān)掉智能，用老式。不再隨時查看，學(xué)會享受平靜，更注重人際關(guān)系。作者感到自由，強調(diào)了不擁有智能的解脫感。非常接地氣的文章，揭示了學(xué)生目前要遠離，要投身于學(xué)習(xí)的好習(xí)慣。應(yīng)用文寫作部分以“ChineseYouthoftheNewEra”為題，要求學(xué)生寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：新青年應(yīng)具備的品質(zhì)，新青年應(yīng)該如何做，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的基本技能。把學(xué)到的知識轉(zhuǎn)化為能力。2024屆高三英語高考沖刺必刷卷01（新高考九省卷）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanthinkofinsects?A．Useful. B．Annoying. C．Dangerous.【答案】A【原文】W:Ireallyhateinsects.They’resoannoying.M:ButIthinkdifferently.Manyanimalseatinsects.Iftherearenoinsects,biggeranimalswillhavenothingtoeat.Withoutinsects,plantscouldn’texist.Also,peoplecouldn’tgrowcropswithoutinsects.2．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Makingachoice. B．Preparingareport. C．Havinganinterview.【答案】C【原文】M:Doyouhaveanyquestionsyouwanttoaskme?W:IfIgetthisposition,doyouknowwhoI’llreportto?M:We’llletyouknowifwedecidetohireyou.3．Whatistheman’sconcern?A．Safety. B．Speed. C．Width.【答案】A【原文】M:Hardlyaweekgoesbywithouttherebeinganaccidentonthisroad.W:Carsgotoofast.It’stoonarrowforthemtotravelatthatspeed.M:Somethingshouldbedoneorsomeonewillbebadlyhurt.4．Whichcoloristheblanket?A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Green.【答案】C【原文】W:AtfirstIthoughtthisblanketwasgreen,butnowitlooksyellowtome.M:Youwererightthefirsttime.Itisthebluelightinthestorethatmakeseverythinglookdifferent.5．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Warm.【答案】A【原文】W:Theweatheristerrible.M:Yes.Itwassunnyandwarmyesterday,butthewindisreallystrongnow.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whydoesthemanhavetobooktheindirectflight?A．Tosuithisschedule. B．Tosavemoney. C．TovisitBeijing.7．WhenwillthemantakefromBeijingtoGuangzhou?A．OnThursday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:I’dliketobookaticketfromParistoGuangzhounextweek.W:Pleasewaitamoment.Yes,wehaveoneflightCZ348fromParistoGuangzhouonThursday.Itisadirectfight.M:Oh,no.IhavetoleaveParisonSaturday.Couldyouchecktoseeifthereareanyotherairlinesavailable?Idon’tmindchangingflightsoranightflight.W:Justasecond,please.Yes,wehaveoneindirectflight.ThatisAF128whichtakesoffinParisandarrivesthenextdayinBeijing,thenitwillchangefromBeijingtoGuangzhoubyCA132.ItisavailableonSaturdayanditischeaper.Doyouwanttobookthem?M:OK.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．WhoistheBestCarDesignPrizewinner?A．Ms.Miller. B．Mr.Giddings. C．Mr.Zarba.9．WhatdoweknowabouttheBestCarDesignpetition?A．Itwasverypetitive.B．Therewerefewpetitors.C．Thewinnerwillreceivemuchmoney.10．WhereistheHyattHotel?A．FarfromGranvilleAvenue.B．Oppositeabank.C．Acrossfromadepartmentstore.【答案】8．B9．A10．C【原文】W:Brian,haveyouheardthatMr.GiddingswillbeawardedtheprizeforBestCarDesignattheHyattHotelnextweek?M:Yes,butIthoughteitherMr.ZarbaorMs.Millerwouldwin.IfeeltheyaremoretalentedthanMr.Giddings.W:Theyareexcellentdesigners,too.Thepetitionmusthavebeenfierce.Willthewinnerreceivealotofmoney?M:Maybe,Idon’tknow.Bytheway,doyouknowwheretheHyattHotelis?W:It’srightacrossfromtheBellagioDepartmentStoreonGranvilleAvenue,ontheleftsideofabank.Thehoteljustopenedaweekago.I’veheardtheyprovideexcellentfoodandservice.Areyougoingtoattendtheceremony?M:Right.W:Thenwhydon’twegotogether?M:Goodidea.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．WhatisJoangoingtodo?A．Visitafriend. B．Cookameal. C．Meethermother.12．Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?A．Theyareunhealthy. B．Hehadthemyesterday. C．Heistiredofthem.13．Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A．Japanesefood. B．Frenchfood. C．Chinesefood.【答案】11．A12．C13．A【原文】M:Whattimearewegoingtoeatdinner?Tina,I’mhungry.W:Idon’tknow,Bill.AskJoan,she’sgoingtocook.M:No,she’snot.ShesayssheisgoingtoherfriendMaria’shouse.Maria’smotherisgoingtomakeaFrenchdinner.

W:Wellthen,we’llhavetocookdinnerourselves.Let’shavehamburgers.M:No,Idon’twanttoeathamburgersallthetime.Whydon’tweeatChinesefood?It’sreallygood.W:IhadChinesefoodyesterday.MaybewecantrysomeJapanesefood.It’shealthy.M:WherearewegoingtofindaJapanesefoodinMayfield?W:That’seasy.There’sanewJapaneserestaurantonMainStreet.M:Ok,wecangotherefordinner.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A．Aguide. B．Awaitress. C．Anartist.15．Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A．Somefood. B．Amapofthecity. C．Picturesofcastles.16．Whatisthemanpreventedfromdoing?A．Stayingnearthecoast.B．Steppingintocastles.C．Takingphotosinsidethemuseum.17．Howlongwillthemanhaveforhislunch?A．Lessthanonehour. B．Morethanonehour. C．Exactlyonehour.【答案】14．A15．B16．C17．B【原文】W:Ifyouhaveanyquestionswhilewe’regoingalong,pleasedon’thesitatetoask.M:What’sthebestplacetohavedinneraroundhere?W:Well,that’satoughquestion.Therearesomanygoodrestaurants.MypersonalfavouriteisSpaghettiAlley.AndI’llpointitoutwhenwepassit.It’sgoingtoeuponyourrightinafewminutes.M:Mydaughterwantstoknowifwe’regoingtobepassinganycastletoday.W:No,I’mafraidallofthecastlesarefartherintothecity.We’regoingtobestayingnearthecoasttoday.Icangiveyouamapofthecity,though.Itshowswhereallofthecastlesare.M:Anotherquestion.Areweallowedtotakepicturesoncewegetinsidethemuseum?W:Oh,I’mgladyouaskedthat.Iforgottomentionthattakingphotographsinsidetheartgalleryandthemuseumisprohibited.However,youcantakepicturesofthebuildings.Thearchitectureisbeautiful.M:Oh,andwhattimewillwebestoppingforlunch?W:We’llbreakaround11:45a.m.andmeetbackatthebusat1:00p.m.sharp.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18．HowmanynetizensusetheInternettobuyfood?A．21.75million. B．50million. C．469million.19．WhatdeliveryservicewasdevelopedquicklyundertheCOVID19pandemic?A．Drinks. B．Medicine. C．Regularfood.20．WhatdidInternetpaniesdoforelderlypeople?A．Offerthemsmartphones.B．Increasebarrierfreefunctionsinsomeapps.C．ProvideeasieronlineservicesforCOVID19control.【答案】18．C19．B20．C【原文】China’sonlinepopulationreachedabillioninJune,up21.75millionparedtoDecember,areportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentersaidonFriday.Ofthetotal,469millionnetizensusetheInternettoorderfood,asignificantincrease,accordingtothereport.Itsaidtheinstantdeliverybusiness,especiallyforfreshfoodandmedicine,haddevelopedrapidlysincetheoutbreakoftheCOVID19pandemic.Thereportsaidthisfastgrowthhadbenefitedpeopleandhelpedstabilizetheeconomy,alongwithregularfoodanddrinkstakeout.ThenumberofInternetusersaged50andaboveaccountedfor28percentasofJune,up5.2percentagepointsfromJune2020.Consideringthenumberofelderlynetizensisrising,theStateCouncil,China’sCabinet,andrelevantgovernmentdepartments,releasedguidelinestoprovidethemwitheasieraccesstoInternet.Forexample,inaguidelineissuedbytheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologylastyear,115websitesand43smartphoneapplicationswererequiredtobeoptimizedtosolvedifficultiesoftheelderlyandthedisabledinthefaceofsmarttechnologies.InternetenterpriseswerealsoaskedtoprovideeasieronlineservicesforCOVID19controlforelderlypeople,andincreasebarrierfreefunctionsforthedisabledinmaps,newsandotherapps.Theaimwastoensurethatscientificandtechnologicalinnovationcouldbesharedbyall.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheFiveBiggestStadiumsinLondonWembleyStadiumWembleyStadiumhasbeenanimportantpartofLondon’ssportsculturesince1923.ThisstadiumisthehomeoftheEnglandnationalfootballteamandhashostednumeroussportseventsthroughouttheyears.TheFACupfinalisheldatthestadiumeveryyear.Ithasaseatingcapacityof90,000,anditsgrandarchcanbeseenformilesallaroundthecity.TwickenhamStadiumBuiltin1907,theTwickenhamstadiumisoneoftheoldestsportsvenuesintheUnitedKingdom,whichhasaseatingcapacityof82,000andisoneofthearchitecturalwondersofLondon.Itisthelargestrugbyunionspecificstadiumintheworld.TheTwickenhamStadiumhasacapacityof82,000people.ItisownedbytheRugbyFootballUnion(RFU),theEnglishrugbyuniongoverningbodyandservesastheassociation’sheadquarters.ThestadiumishometotheEnglandNationalRugbyUnionTeam.TottenhamHotspurStadiumTottenhamHotspurStadiumisoneoftheneweststadiumsinLondonandfirstopeneditsdoorsbackinthespringof2019.Ithasaseatingcapacityof62,850andisoneofthemostmodernanduniquestadiumsintheworldoffootball.Ithasbeendesignedtomaximizefanexperience,withinnovativefeaturesliketheworld’sfirstdividing,retractable(可伸縮的)footballfield,whichallowsittobeusedforotherevents.LondonStadiumLondonStadiumopenedin2012tohosttheLondonOlympicandParalympicGames.Afterthegamesconcluded,itwasturnedintoamultipurposestadiumwithseatingforupto80,000people.Thestadiumhasanattractivestructuraldesignoflightweightsteelandretractableseatingthatcanbetransformedintoanathleticstrackinamatterofhours.EmiratesStadiumEmiratesStadiumishometooneofthemostpopularandsuccessfulfootballclubsinEnglishfootball,Arsenal.Thisstateoftheartvenuewasopenedin2006andhasaseatingcapacityof60,000people.21．Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A．EmiratesStadium. B．TwickenhamStadium.C．WembleyStadium. D．TottenhamHotspurStadium.22．WhatdoTottenhamHotspurStadiumandLondonStadiumhaveinmon?A．BothhavehostedtheOlympics. B．Bothhaveretractablefacilities.C．Botharefamousfortheirgrandarches. D．BotharehometotheEnglandnationalfootballteam.23．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．TheFACupfinalhasbeenheldatthestadiumsince1923.B．TheTwickenhamstadiumistheoldestsportsvenuesintheUnitedKingdom.C．LondonStadiumwasbuiltin2012tohosttheLondonOlympicandParalympicGames.D．EmiratesStadiumisoneofthemostwelefootballclubsinEnglishfootball.【答案】21．B22．B23．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了五個體育場的情況。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WembleyStadiumhasbeenanimportantpartofLondon’ssportsculturesince1923.(自1923年以來，溫布利體育場一直是倫敦體育文化的重要組成部分。)”；第二段“Builtin1907,theTwickenhamstadiumisoneoftheoldestsportsvenuesintheUnitedKingdom,whichhasaseatingcapacityof82,000andisoneofthearchitecturalwondersofLondon.(特威克納姆體育場建于1907年，是英國最古老的體育場館之一，可容納82000人，是倫敦的建筑奇跡之一。)”；第三段“TottenhamHotspurStadiumisoneoftheneweststadiumsinLondonandfirstopeneditsdoorsbackinthespringof2019.(托特納姆熱刺體育場是倫敦最新的體育場之一，于2019年春天首次開放。)”以及最后一段“Thisstateoftheartvenuewasopenedin2006andhasaseatingcapacityof60,000people.(這個最先進的場館于2006年開放，可容納6萬人。)”可知，TwickenhamStadium是最古老的。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ithasbeendesignedtomaximizefanexperience,withinnovativefeaturesliketheworld’sfirstdividing,retractable(可伸縮的)footballfield,whichallowsittobeusedforotherevents.(它的設(shè)計是為了最大限度地提高球迷的體驗，具有創(chuàng)新的功能，比如世界上第一個分隔的、可伸縮的足球場，這使得它可以用于其他賽事。)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Thestadiumhasanattractivestructuraldesignoflightweightsteelandretractableseatingthatcanbetransformedintoanathleticstrackinamatterofhours.(該體育場有一個吸引人的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計，輕鋼和可伸縮的座位，可以在幾個小時內(nèi)變成一個田徑跑道。)”可知，TottenhamHotspurStadium與LondonStadium的共同之處在于都有可伸縮的設(shè)施。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WembleyStadiumhasbeenanimportantpartofLondon’ssportsculturesince1923.(自1923年以來，溫布利體育場一直是倫敦體育文化的重要組成部分。)”以及“TheFACupfinalisheldatthestadiumeveryyear.(足總杯決賽每年都在這個體育場舉行。)”可知，A選項“自1923年以來，足總杯決賽一直在這座體育場舉行”正確。故選A。BForworkingparentswithbusyschedule,morningsarehell:preparingmeals,ironingclothes,feedingthechildren,packinglunches,ensuringeveryonehaswhattheyneedfortheday...ButI’mpleasedtosaymyperspectiveonmorningsissunnierthanmostparents,thoughbeingwokenat6ambykidswashardlyaweleadditiontothenightowllikeme.Thedifferentviewsfirstarisepartlyfromopinionsontelevision.Idon’tseetheharminlettingmykidswatchabitoftelevisionbeforeschool,solongastheystillmaketimetogetdressed,eatbreakfastandbrushtheirteeth.Thisbalancetookyearstoachieve:aroutinesteadilydrilledintothemviadailypracticepausetheTVprogramwithplaintsandscreamstofulfileacheverydayactivity;but,nowthey’veobservedthatthequickertheyperformtheiressentialtasks,thequickertheirentertainmentwillrestart.Withmorningnecessitiespletedwithspeedandproficiency,thenesthe15minutewalktoschool.Inourfamily,it’smeandthedogwhodotheschoolrun,andit’sactuallyoneofmyfavouritetimesoftheday.Thisquarterofanhourprovidesmeprivilegedaccesstomykidswhenthey’reattheirfreshest;ratherthanattheendoftheday,whenthey’retired,hungryandannoyed.Theyaskstimulatingquestions,“Howisicecreammade?”“HowlongwouldittaketodrivetoMars?”,buttheyusuallycan’thearmyanswersoverthedrowningnoiseofthetraffic.Bestofall,there’sthewalkback:justmeandthedog,enjoyingthesilence.Amomenttorechargeandreset,aheadofaday’swork,andIamgratefulforthejoyofmyfamily,andperhapsmoregratefulstillthatsomeonehasjusttakenthemoffmyhandsfortheday.Oh,whatabeautifulmorning!24．Whatdomorningsmeantomostworkingparents?A．Peacefulmoments. B．Weleadditions. C．Impressivememories. D．Rushedroutines.25．Howhastheauthor’sfamilyachievedabalanceintheirmorningtasks?A．Withregularalarm. B．Withstrictrules.C．Withatightschedule. D．Withfreedomandselfdiscipline.26．Whydoestheauthorenjoythe15minutewalktoschool?A．Hecankeephischildrenfitbywalking.B．Hecanspendqualitytimealonewithchildren.C．Hecanusuallyfindalowcarbonwaytogettoschool.D．Hecansatisfyhischildren’scuriositywithhisanswers.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ParentingatNoon. B．ReunitingwithChildren.C．WalkingonSunshine. D．SchedulingintheMorning.【答案】24．D25．D26．B27．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位父親如何跟孩子們一起完成忙碌早晨的日常工作，然后走路送孩子們?nèi)W(xué)校的故事。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Forworkingparentswithbusyschedule,morningsarehell:preparingmeals,ironingclothes,feedingthechildren,packinglunches,ensuringeveryonehaswhattheyneedfortheday.（對于工作繁忙的父母來說，早晨是地獄:準備飯菜、熨衣服、喂孩子、打包午餐，確保每個人都有他們一天所需的東西。）”可知，父母每天早上要忙著準備早餐，熨衣服，讓孩子吃早餐，打包午餐等，說明每天早晨都要匆忙地做這些常規(guī)的事。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Idon’tseetheharminlettingmykidswatchabitoftelevisionbeforeschool,solongastheystillmaketimetogetdressed,eatbreakfastandbrushtheirteeth.（我不認為讓孩子們在上學(xué)前看一會兒電視有什么害處，只要他們還有時間穿衣服、吃早餐和刷牙就行。）”以及第二段最后一句“Nowthey’veobservedthatthequickertheyperformtheiressentialtasks,thequickertheirentertainmentwillrestart.（現(xiàn)在他們觀察到，他們越快完成基本任務(wù)，他們的娛樂活動就會越快重新開始。）”可知，作者同意孩子早上看一會兒電視，只要他們能夠按時穿衣吃早飯刷牙，而且經(jīng)過日常訓(xùn)練，孩子們已經(jīng)能夠快速完成這些任務(wù)，然后繼續(xù)看電視。說明孩子們通過自律（selfdiscipline）和自由（freedom），實現(xiàn)了一種平衡。故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Thisquarterofanhourprovidesmeprivilegedaccesstomykidswhenthey’reattheirfreshest;ratherthanattheendoftheday,whenthey’retired,hungry,andannoyed.（這一刻鐘讓我有機會在孩子們最神清氣爽的時候接觸他們；而不是在一天結(jié)束的時候，當他們累了，餓了，生氣的時候。）”可推斷，作者認為這段時光是他和孩子們單獨在一起的親密時光。故選B。27．主旨大意題。通過全文可知，尤其是文章最后一句“Oh,whatabeautifulmorning!（哦，多么美麗的早晨啊!）”可知，文章作者敘述了自己如何和孩子們安排早晨的時光，以及自己很享受陪他們一起走路上學(xué)的時光。C選項“WalkingonSunshine”就體現(xiàn)了這段陽光和諧的親子時光。故選C。CStatenIsland’sFreshkills,onceadumpingground(垃圾傾倒場)forNewYorkers,isnowabreathtakingpark.ThefirstpartwasopenedtothepublicinOctober.Withitsgrassland,hillsandwaterwaysofferinghikingandsuperbbirdwatching,thisisagreatexampleofurbanhabitatrestoration.Freshkills,knownforitsstench,wasinoperationfor53years.Localsusedtoavoidtheplaceandhadtoholdtheirbreathwhentheypassedby.Itwastheworld’slargestdumpinggroundandwassohugethatitcouldbeseenfromouterspace.Freshkillswasclosed22yearsago,and21acresofitwereopenedinmidOctober.“I’mhappytoseethatthisareahasbeeanewgreenspace.ItisahomeforlocalplantsandanimalsandgivestheresidentsofStatenIslandaplacetobeoutdoors,exerciseandbreathefreshair.Thenewlyopenedparkfeatureswalkingpaths,hikingtrails,sevenacresofnativeseedplots,abirdobservationtower,andadeckthatoverlooksthehills,grasslandandwaterways,”saysalocalcalledAdams.“Iusedtoavoidapproachingtheplace,butnowI’mlookingforwardtoexploringit.”Thisprojectisentirelyfocusedonenvironmentalmanagement.Solarpanelsprovidelightingintheparkinglotandrestrooms,whilethetoiletsareposting(堆肥),returningwastetosoil.Aplexsystemwasusedtodeposethelandfillwasteandtoprotectthenewtopsoil.Therearealsoplanstoreusethegasandliquidbyproductsofthedeposingwaste.Therewasonce29,000tonsoftrashdumpeddailyatFreshkills.Today,thesiteistotallytransformed,hometo1,000acresofgrasslandhabitatthatwasseededwithnativegrassmix.Thisisattractingmanybirdsthathavenotbeenseenforyears.LocalswilletoFreshkillstorelaxandconnectwithnature.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stench”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Freshair.B．Breathtakingscenery.C．Abandonedgrassland.D．Unpleasantsmell.29．WhatdoesAdamsthinkofcurrentFreshkills?A．Unapproachable.B．Attractive.C．Crowded.D．Dirty.30．Whatcanweknowaboutthewaytomanagethepark?A．Itissimpleandeasy.B．Ithascausedmuchwaste.C．Itisenvironmentfriendly.D．Itisstronglyopposedbythelocals.31．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceatransformedplace.B．Totellthehistoryofadumpingground.C．Topromotethelocaltourism.D．Toencouragereaderstogetclosetonature.【答案】28．D29．B30．C31．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是一個垃圾傾倒場被改造成了一個公園。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“Localsusedtoavoidtheplaceandhadtoholdtheirbreathwhentheypassedby.(當?shù)厝诉^去常常避開這個地方，當他們經(jīng)過的時候不得不屏住呼吸。)”可推斷，F(xiàn)reshkills很臭，以臭著稱，劃線詞stench意為“惡臭”，和unpleasantsmell意思相近。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Iusedtoavoidapproachingtheplace,butnowI’mlookingforwardtoexploringit.(我過去常常避免接近這個地方，但現(xiàn)在我期待著探索它。)”可推斷，Adams認為目前的Freshkills很有吸引力。故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thisprojectisentirelyfocusedonenvironmentalmanagement.Solarpanelsprovidelightingintheparkinglotandrestrooms,whilethetoiletsareposting(堆肥),returningwastetosoil.Aplexsystemwasusedtodeposethelandfillwasteandtoprotectthenewtopsoil.Therearealsoplanstoreusethegasandliquidbyproductsofthedeposingwaste.(這個項目完全側(cè)重于環(huán)境管理。太陽能電池板為停車場和廁所提供照明，而廁所則是堆肥，將廢物歸還給土壤。采用復(fù)合系統(tǒng)對填埋垃圾進行分解，保護新表層土。此外，還計劃對分解廢物產(chǎn)生的氣體和液體副產(chǎn)品進行再利用。)”可知，這個公園的管理方法很環(huán)保。故選C。31．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“StatenIsland’sFreshkills,onceadumpingground(垃圾傾倒場)forNewYorkers,isnowabreathtakingpark.ThefirstpartwasopenedtothepublicinOctober.Withitsgrassland,hillsandwaterwaysofferinghikingandsuperbbirdwatching,thisisagreatexampleofurbanhabitatrestoration.(Staten島的Freshkills，曾經(jīng)是紐約人的垃圾場，現(xiàn)在是一個令人驚嘆的公園。第一部分于10月向公眾開放。這里的草地、丘陵和水道為遠足和觀鳥提供了絕佳的機會，是城市棲息地恢復(fù)的一個很好的例子。)”可知，本文主要講的是一個垃圾傾倒場被改造成了一個公園，因此目的是介紹一個被改變了的地方，故選A。DLastFriday,aspecialconcerttookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.Itincludedfivedifferentpiecesofmusic.TwowereconductedbyarobotcalledEveR6,andtwowereconductedbySooYeoulChoi,wholeadstheBusanPhilharmonicOrchestra.Bothconductorsworkedtogetheronthefinalpiece.EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology.It’saboutastallasaperson,andhasahumanlikefacethatcanshowemotions.Ithasjointsinitsneck,shoulders,elbows,andwrists.Asaresult,itcanmoveitsarmsquicklyandsmoothlyinmanydifferentdirections.ButEveR6doesn’tthinkonitsownlikesomeadvancedArtificialIntelligenceprograms.Instead,ithasalimitedgroupofmovementsthatithasbeentrainedtoperform.Tomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossible,EveR6’smovementsarebasedonmotionsofrealhumanconductors.WhenEveR6swungitsbatonforthefirsttime,agongrangout.Everymovementoftherobot’sarmsbroughtmoreinstrumentsintothemix,andtheorchestra’smusicgrewlouderandmoreexciting.Mr.ChoiwasimpressedwiththewayEveR6moved.“TherobotwasabletopresentsuchdetailedmovesmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,”hesaid.Buttherobotstillisnotnearlyreadytoreplaceahumanconductor.Mr.Choisaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear.“Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabinationofhandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saysMr.Choi.Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.Mr.ChoisaidthatonceEveR6started,“themusicianshadnochoicebuttofollowitsbeats.”Hesaidthiscreatedasituationwhere“theperformershavetomunicateand‘sense’eachothertofollowthecorrectbeats.”Mr.Choidoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticesessionswherethesamethingneedstoberepeatedmanytimes.32．WhatisthemaindisadvantageofEveR6?A．Itcannotkeepthebeatsteady. B．Itsmovementsarenotsonatural.C．Itcannotshowemotionslikehumans. D．Itlackstheabilityofthinkingindependently.33．Whatdidtheauthormeanbysayingthat“themusicianshadnochoicebuttofollowitsbeats”?A．Therobotisprogrammedwithcorrectbeats.B．Themusiciansarenotallowedtomunicate.C．Therobotistrainedtobestrictwiththeperformers.D．Therobotcannotinteractwiththemusicians.34．WhatisMr.Choi’sattitudetowardEveR6?A．Negative. B．Objective. C．Subjective. D．Indifferent.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．RobotEveR6conductsanorchestra. B．Apetitionbetweenhumanandrobot.C．ThepowerofAIrobottechnology. D．ReviveorchestralperformancesinKorea.【答案】32．D33．D34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇報道。文章講述了機器人指揮管弦樂隊的情況。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ButEveR6doesn’tthinkonitsownlikesomeadvancedArtificialIntelligenceprograms.(但EveR6并不像一些先進的人工智能程序那樣獨立思考)”可知，它主要的缺點是無法獨立思考。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Buttherobotstillisnotnearlyreadytoreplaceahumanconductor.Mr.Choisaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear.“Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabinationofhandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saysMr.Choi.Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.(但機器人還遠沒有準備好取代人類指揮。Choi先生說，這個機器人最大的弱點是它聽不到聲音。“有些人認為指揮只是揮手和保持節(jié)拍的結(jié)合，”崔說。但是一個好的指揮需要傾聽樂隊，這樣他或她才能在樂隊演奏時糾正和鼓勵樂隊)”可推知，音樂家們“別無選擇，只能跟著節(jié)拍走”，是因為機器人不能和樂隊互動交流。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““TherobotwasabletopresentsuchdetailedmovesmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,”hesaid.(他說：“這個機器人能夠表現(xiàn)出如此詳細的動作，比我想象的要好得多。”)”以及“Mr.Choisaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear.(Choi先生說，這個機器人最大的弱點是它聽不到聲音)”可知，Choi分別說明了機器人的優(yōu)點和缺點，可推斷出他對機器人的評價是客觀的。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“LastFriday,aspecialconcerttookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.Itincludedfivedifferentpiecesofmusic.TwowereconductedbyarobotcalledEveR6,andtwowereconductedbySooYeoulChoi,wholeadstheBusanPhilharmonicOrchestra.Bothconductorsworkedtogetheronthefinalpiece.(5日，在國立劇場舉行了特別音樂會。它包括五段不同的音樂。其中兩首由名為EveR6的機器人指揮，兩首由釜山市立交響樂團首席崔秀烈指揮。兩位指揮家在最后的作品中合作過)”結(jié)合文章主要講述的是EveR6指揮管弦樂隊的情況。A選項“機器人EveR6指揮管弦樂隊”最符合文章標題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtomastertrickyconversationsatworkManyofusstruggletosaywhatweneedtoatwork.Whetherit’saskingforapayriseorfacingacoworkerovertheirbehaviour,theseconversationscanbedifficulttohavewithouttheotherpersongettingangry.36.Here’smytipsonhowtotackleyournextdifficultconversation.PlanFirst,youneedtoplanwhatyou’regoingtosay.37.Writedownwhatyouwantoutoftheconversationandbeclearonwhatyouwanttohappenasaresult.Forexample,youmaydecide:“Iwanttogetanagreementondeadlinesforthisprojectandaclearoutlineofwhowillberesponsibleforeachtask.”PrepareThesecondthingyouneedtodoiswritedownthekeymessagesyouwanttogetacrossintheconversation.38.Remembertospeakslowly,breathe.Ifyouareparticularlynervous,rehearse(排練)whatyouplantosayinfrontofafriendsoyouknowyouareingacrossasyouwishto.BeempatheticFinally,putyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes—howeverannoyingthatpersonmightbe.Theuselessbosswhonevergivesyoufeedbackissimplystrugglingwithherownworkload.39,themorewecanplanhowtoworkwiththemtowardsasuccessfuloute.Whenyouhavetheconversation,don’tgetblindsidedbyfasttalkers.Ifthepersonyou’respeakingtostartstoavoidblameoryourquestioning,askthemwhattheirpartisinallofthisandwhattheycantakeresponsibilityfor.40.Andfinally,ifyoufeelunderpressure,remembertorespondslowlyratherthanreactingquickly.A．PractisesayingthemoutloudB．StartwiththeendresultinmindC．ThelanguageyouuseisalsoimportantD．Themorecarefulyou’rewiththelanguageyouuseE．Themorewecanunderstandtheotherperson’sworldviewF．Tomanageyouremotionsduringadifficultconversation,breathedeeplyG．Butnotbeingabletohave“thatconversation”canholdyoubackinyourcareer【答案】36．G37．B38．A39．E40．F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在工作中掌握棘手的對話的方法。36．根據(jù)上文“Manyofusstruggletosaywhatweneedtoatwork.Whetherit’saskingforapayriseorfacingacoworkerovertheirbehaviour,theseconversationscanbedifficulttohavewithouttheotherpersongettingangry.(我們中的許多人都很難說出我們在工作中需要什么。無論是要求加薪還是