選必三Unit4學(xué)案答案

選擇性必修三unit4復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案答案基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)awevt.使驚嘆，使敬畏n.敬畏，驚嘆→awesomeadj.驚人的；令人畏懼的civilizationn.文明；社會文明；文明社會，文明世界→civilizevt.教化；開化；使文明→civiladj.國民的;國家的；民事的→civilizedadj.文明的preservevt.維護(hù)，保護(hù)，保存；維持→preservationn.保存，保留4.urgentadj.緊急的，緊迫的；催促的，急切的→urgev.力勸，催促→urgentlyadv.迫切地；緊急地；急切地→urgencyn.緊急;催促；緊急的事5.incredibleadj.極好的，極大的；不能相信的，難以置信的→incrediblyadv.極其地；難以置信地6.violencen.暴力，暴行；狂熱，激情→violentadj.暴力的；猛烈→violentlyadv.猛烈地，激烈地；兇狠地7.specialistn.專家→specialadj.特別的→specializev.專門研究8.assessvt.評估，評定；估算→assessmentn.評定；評估9.consultationn.咨詢，商討；就診→consultv.咨詢；請教；商量→consultantn.顧問10.suspendv.暫停；懸掛；終止→suspensionn.暫停，懸掛，終止11.divisionn.分歧；分開，分隔→dividev.除；(使)分開；使產(chǎn)生分歧12.architectn.建筑師;設(shè)計師→architecturen.建筑學(xué)；建筑風(fēng)格13.operatorn.操作人員，技工；接線員→operatev.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動手術(shù)；操作→operationn.操作；運(yùn)作；手術(shù)14.cooperaten.合作，協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合→;cooperationv.合作；配合；協(xié)助15.interruptv.打擾，插嘴；使暫停，使中斷vi.打擾，插嘴→interruptionn.中斷時間；打擾16.conservationn.保護(hù)；保持→conservevt.保護(hù)；保存→conservationistn.自然環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者17.splendorn.壯麗，雄偉→splendidadj.壯麗的，輝煌的；極好的18.reserven.自然保護(hù)區(qū)；儲備vt.預(yù)留；保留;預(yù)訂→reservationn.預(yù)約，預(yù)訂；保留意見19.intenseadj.強(qiáng)烈的；有強(qiáng)烈感情的，熱切的；激烈的→intenselyadv.強(qiáng)烈地；緊張地；熱情地20.pursuev.追求，致力于，執(zhí)行；追逐→pursuitn.追求；尋找21.submitv.提交，呈遞；屈服→submissionn.提交，呈遞；屈服22.emergevi.出現(xiàn)；暴露；露頭→emergencen.出現(xiàn)→emergentadj.新興的23.assignvi.指定，指派；分配；確定→assignmentn.分配；任務(wù)；作業(yè)24.wooln.毛織物；羊毛→woollenadj.羊毛的25.expansionn.擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大，膨脹→expandv.發(fā)展；擴(kuò)大26.equatorn.赤道→equaladj.相等的27.entryn.進(jìn)入；參與，加入；參賽→entervt.進(jìn)入課本回眸PassageOne:(1)Unfortunately(2)where(3)purposely(4)to(5)development(6)consumption(7)which(8)outes(9)for(10)topPassageTwo:extensive(2)covering(3)Assigned(4)tobuild(5)to(6)distances(7)which(8)amazingly(9)a(10)humanity's基礎(chǔ)應(yīng)用eq\a\vs4\al(一、單詞拼寫)1．Totheirregret,theheavyraininterrupted(打斷)thebaseballgame.2．Wehavetherighttopreserve(保護(hù))ourtraditions,ourheritageandourlanguages.3．Ican'tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgent(緊急的)thingtoattendto.4．Wechoosefromavarietyofincredible(極好的)routesthatexploresomeofthemostremotereachescanyoncountry.ThetripstartsandendsinSaltLakeCity.5．Chinasuggestssettlingtheconflict(沖突)throughpeacefulmeans.6．Totestobedience，thescientistsassessed(評估)aseparategroupof69guidedogs，firstat5monthsandlaterat8months.7．Thisincident(事件)reallyletmeknowthatIhavealongwaytogo.8．Theproductoftheircooperation(合作)wasfarfromsymphonic,buttherobotshadbeguntobinethenotesintotheirownself-developed“songs”．9．IheardonTVthatdaythattherewasaforecast(預(yù)報)forrainduringthenextday.10．Themonitorassigned(指派)ustomakepreparationsfortheupingChristmasparty.eq\a\vs4\al(二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換)1．Thoughtheviolencewasbannedinthatcountry,severalwomenworkerswereviolentlyattackedinthesubway.(violent)2．Sheoftenconsultshercolleaguesandsheintendstorepackageherselfasabusinessconsultant．(consult)3．Thepaintingsareinanexcellentstateofpreservation．Thatistosay,theyarewellpreserved．(preservation)4．Thegirlinterruptedhermothers'conversationabruptly,soshewasscoldedforherinterruption．(interrupt)5．Iwasbusy,soIhadtoaskanagency(agent)tohelpmesellmyoldhouse.Theagenttherepricedthehouseattherightlevelforthemarketandsoonthehousewassold.6．Theoperatorisoperatingthebigmachineaccordingtotheoperationguidance.(operate)7．NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper,whichwasassignedbyhisfirstteacherofpress.(assign)8．Thewideplain,withthousandsofanimalsonthemove,wasanawesome(awe)spectacle.9．(2019·浙江卷)Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologist(ecology)whowastheleadauthorofthestudy.10．SanFranciscolayinruins(ruin)eventhoughrescuersmanagedtodigoutagreatnumberofsurvivors.11．ProfessorHowegaveustheassignment(assign)thenextmorning.12．Wehadanawful(awe)earthquakeherelastyear.13．Bestofall,it'sincredibly(incredible)easytouse!14．Thesefaultsaretheplaceswheretheearthviolently(violent)burstsinearthquakes.15．Theecological(ecology)disasterispartlyaproductoflettingeverythingripinordertoincreaseproduction.16．Whatisyourresponsibilityasaconsultant(consult)?17．Theexperimentwasconductedbythedivision(divide)ofvolunteersintoagegroups.18．Wewouldliketoseeclosercooperation(cooperate)betweenparentsandschools.19．Despitetherecessionthepanyisconfidentoffurtherexpansion(expand).三、單句語法填空1．If,byanychance,hefailedtoe,we'llaskDrTylertooperateontheboy.2．Thecarpetisdesignedtostanduptoalotofwearandtear.3．Damagetothebuildingwasassessed(assess)at￡40，000atleast.4．Herpersistencepaidoffandsheeventuallyworemedown．5．Sheproposedthatthekindofbooksshouldbebanned(ban)allatonce.6．Theteacherassigned(assign)eachofthechildrenadifferenttask.7．Applicationsshouldbesubmitted(submit)asearlyaspossible.8．Hisjobistorecordhowcitizensvoteonmajorissues.9．WhiletravelinginItaly,BachorfellinlovewithPompeii,apreserved(preserve)ancientRomancity.10．Temperaturesinthesmalltownwereforecast(forecast)toreach20℃orsoonaverage.11．(2021·天津卷)Theseexpansions(expand)intonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.12．(2020·天津卷)Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor，thankstoacooperative(cooperation)networkofarealibraries.13．(2020·浙江卷)Thistime,weweresoscared.Hebegantohitthefencehardwithhisheadandclaws,moreviolently(violence)thanbefore.14．(2020·天津卷)Historyisanessentialpartofhumancivilization(civil).15．(2020·天津卷)Susanburstintotearsafterherbaby'soperation(operate)becauseshewasmoved.16．(2019·天津卷)Occasionally，Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned(assign)，butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.17．(全國Ⅱ卷)Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he'sreliable(rely).18．(北京卷)Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering(觸發(fā))events,personalitytraits(特征),andourassessment(assess)ofsituations.四、選詞填空weardown,wearandtear,takeshape,beboundto,contributeto,agreatdealof,atthetopof,giveriseto,forinstance1．Herdefenceswillweardownafterfewweeksinprison.2．Studyhard,oryouwillbeboundtofailinthefinalexamination.3．Thereareacoupleoffactorsthatgiverisetothisproblem.4．Theinsurancepolicydoesnotcoverdamagecausedbynormalwearandtear.5．Theprojectwillsoontakeshapewhenwegetmorepeopleworkingonit.6．Tohissurprise,thatsharpquestionisbackatthetopoftheagendaagain.7．Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.8．Shefoundherselfonthereceivingendofagreatdealofcriticism.9．Whatwouldyoudo,forinstance,ifyoufoundamemberofstaffstealing?寫作能力提升Ⅰ.1.Inordertopreserveourecosystemfrombeingdamagedcontinuously,the