2019年4月自考00597英語寫作基礎試題及答案含解析

英語寫作基礎年月真題

0059720194

1、【單選題】Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsbelow.

Apartfromthelocaleconomy,weshouldalsoconsidertheenvironment

whentalkingoftourism.

A:

Sometouristsleavewasteandmakenoise,whichseriouslydisturbsanimals

andlocalinhabitants.

B:

Touringbycarwillproducemanypoisonousandharmfulgases,suchas

carbondioxideandnitrogendioxide.

C:

Tourismisoneofthebiggestindustriesofourtimeandisgenerating

around9.5%oftheworld'stotalGDP.

D:

答案：A

2、【單選題】Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethebesttopicsentence

fromthefouroptionsthatfollow.Retirementmayseemlikeagoaltostrivefor,

butindeeditpresentsachallengetous.Retirementlikenothavingtogotowork

everyday,travelingandlivingalifeofleisuredoesn'thappentoooftenanymore.

Inourcurrenteconomy,moreandmoreindividualshavenochoicebuttoworkwell

pasttheageof65.Theharshrealityisthatmostofthosewhocannotwork-and

evensomeofthosewhocan-liveinorclosetopoverty.Moneyaside,

retirementalsochallengesusbyforcingustoadjusttoretiredlife.Work

providesusnotonlywithincomebutalsowithsocialinteractionandasenseof

purpose.So,ourjobisoftenanimportantpartofouridentity.Whenitends,

it'scommontostrugglewiththelossofthatidentity.

Inreality,retirementcanbeabigchallenge.

Formanyofus,itcanbeunpleasanttogrowold.

A:

Theyoutharevaluedwhiletheelderlyaredespised.

B:

Theageofretirementisahottopicinmodernsociety.

C:

答D:案：A

3、【問答題】Youshouldavoidimposingyourownbeliefonyourstudentsasa

teacher.(periodicsentence)

答案：Asateacher,youshouldavoidimposingyourownbeliefonyourstudents.

4、【問答題】RachelenjoyseatingThaifood.Shealsoenjoysreadingmystery

novelsandwatchingromanticmovies.(parallelstructure)

答案：RachelenjoyseatingThaifood,readingmysterynovels(,)and

watchingromanticmovies.

5、【問答題】Youflyacrossseveraltimezones.Youwillexperiencejetlag.

(complexsentence)

答案：Ifyouflyacrossseveraltimezones,youwillexperiencejetlag.

6、【問答題】Peopleinventnewwordsfortheirlanguage.Theyalsoborrowwords

fromotherlanguages.(simplesentence)

答案：Peopleinventnewwordsfortheirlanguageandborrowwordsfrom

otherlanguages.

7、【問答題】Iwon'tpaythesebills.Youexplainthemtomerightnow.(complex

sentence)

答案：Iwon'tpaythesebillsunlessyouexplainthemtomerightnow.

8、【問答題】Theoriginalprojectdesignshouldbeimproved.We'llhavetodrop

it.(compoundsentence)

答案：Theoriginalprojectdesignshouldbeimproved,orwe'llhavetodropit.

9、【問答題】Wouldyoulookafterthechildren?Iamdoingtheshopping.

(complexsentence)

答案：Wouldyoulookafterthechildrenwhile/whenIamdoingtheshopping?

10、【問答題】Maryisaconsiderateteacher.Sheisverypopularamongher

students.(simplesentence)

答案：Maryisaconsiderateteacher,andisverypopularamongherstudents.

/Asaconsiderateteacher,Maryisverypopularamongherstudents.

11、【問答題】Itwasbroaddaylight.Allthepassingcarshadtheirheadlights

onduetothethickfog.(compoundsentence)

答案：Itwasbroaddaylight,butallthepassingcarshadtheirheadlightson

duetothethickfog./Though/Althoughitwasbroaddaylight,allthepassing

carshadtheirheadlightsonduetothethickfog.

12、【問答題】Thepotatocangrowinhotclimates.Itdoesnotmatter.The

climateiswetordry.(compound-complexsentence)

答案：Thepotatocangrowinhotclimates,anditdoesnotmatterwhether

theclimateiswetordry.

13、【問答題】Joannahashadseveralshort-termroles.Workingasasecretary,

asanofficereceptionist,andasasalesassistantinaclothingstore.

答案：Joannahashadseveralshort-termroles,workingasasecretary,asan

officereceptionist,andasasalesassistantinaclothingstore.

14、【問答題】Thenewteacherwasunderheavyworkpressureatthattime,she

couldnotfallasleepatnight.

答案：Thenewteacherwasunderheavyworkpressureatthattime.Shecould

notfallasleepatnight./Thenewteacherwasunderheavyworkpressureat

thattime,and/soshecouldnotfallasleepatnight./Becausethenewteacher

wasunderheavyworkpressureatthattime,shecouldnotfallasleepatnight.

15、【問答題】Iamafraidthatyouhavetomakeachoicebetweenstayingina

smalltownandgotoabigcity.

答案：Iamafraidthatyouhavetomakeachoicebetweenstayinginasmall

townandgoingtoabigcity.

16、【問答題】Thehorseriderwastooexcitedtotalktohisteammemberswhose

namewasunknown.

答案：Thehorseriderwhosenamewasunknownwastooexcitedtotalktohis

teammembers.

17、【問答題】Whenselectinghernewcar,thecosthastobeconsideredbyHelen.

答案：Whenselectinghernewcar,Helenhastoconsiderthecost.

18、【問答題】Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentence.

Beforeleavinghome,ImadecertainIfollowedtherightdresscode.Itwasalong

drivetotheinterviewer'soffice,andmorethanonceIthoughtofbeingrejected.

ThentherewasthedifficulttimeasIsatintheouteroffice,nervouslywaiting

myturn.Iremembertappingmyfeet,shiftinginthechair,andtryingtoread

severalmagazines.Finally,mynamewascalled.Itookdeepbreathandwalked

stiffly(僵硬地)intotheoffice.Theintervieweraskedmanyquestions,keepingher

eyesdirectlyfocusedonmeallthetime.Afterwhatseemedlikehours,she

indicatedIcouldreportforworkthefollowingMonday.Ishallneverforgetthe

morningwhenIhadmyfirstjobinterview.

答案：_IshallneverforgetthemorningwhenIhadmyfirstjobinterview._

19、【問答題】Rearrangethefollowingsentencessothattheyreadlogically.

Putthecorrespondinglettersinapropersequenceintheboxesprovidedonthe

answersheet.Thepositionsofsomesentenceshavebeengiven.A.Also,theloss

ofhumanlifeinbattlehadaffectedthenationalpsyche(心理):saferand

fasterroadswerenecessary.B.Thepeacetimeeconomicdevelopmenthadleftthe

countrybadlyinneedofroadstocarrygoodsbetweencitiesandintovillages,

forthereturnedsoldiersdemandedthemodernadvantagesthattheyhadleared

aboutawayfromhome.C.Duringthepostwar(戰(zhàn)后)periodunderPresidentDwight

D.Eisenhower,aroadbuildingprojectthatwouldchangethecountrywas

begun.D.Atthesametime,therailroadsrequiredfull-scalereconstruction.E.

Furthermore,everyonewantedtodrive,fortherewereamplesupplies

ofgasolineandthecarindustrywasbothreadytohirereturningsoldiers

andwillingtotaketheirmoneyforfinishedproducts.F.Theconditionswere

ripeforthecomplexprojectofthenationalroadsystem.GItwasachallenging

projecttoconnectallmajorpopulationcentersthroughouttheforty-eight

states.H.Thewarefforthaddestroyedtheirfacilities,sothatrails,

carriagesandenginesbadlyneededexpensive

repairs.

重新組合段落

答案：CGBDHEAF

20、【問答題】ReadthefollowingparagraphandcrossoutTWOirrelevant

sentences.MexicanhistoriansviewLorenzoDeZavala(1788-1836)withmixed

emotions.Zavala'sexperienceinEuropeandtheUShadnotpreparedhimfor

theprejudicesagainstforeignersthenprevalentamongmanyAnglo-Texans.

SomepraisehiseffortstocreatearepublicinMexicoandtoimprove

theconditionsofthelowerclasses.However,mostseehimasatraitorbecause

hesignedtheTexasDeclarationofIndependence.Intheireyes,hisactledtothe

dismemberingofthenation-thelossofCalifornia,Nevada,Utah,Arizona,New

Mexico,andaportionofColoradobythe1848TreatyofGuadalupeHidalgothat

endedthewarbetweenMexicoandtheUnitedStates.OnlyinhisnativeYucatan,

knownforitsindependentcourseinrelationtotheotherMexicanstates,ishe

consideredahero.Inmodern-dayTexas,thereiscountyandacitynamedforhim,

aswellasmanyschoolsandpublicbuildingsincludingtheTexasStateArchives

andLibraryBuildinginAustin.

答案：Zavala'sexperieneeinEuropeandtheUShadnotpreparedhimfor

theprejudieesagainstfereignersthenprevalentamongmanyAngloTexans.In

moderndayTexes,thereisacountyandacitynamedforhim,aswellasmany

seheelsandpubliebuildingsineludingtheTexasStateArchivesandLibrary

BuildinginAustin.

21、【問答題】Writealetterofcomplaintaccordingtothefollowingsituation:

Recently,youpurchasedacomputerchairinashoppingmallcalledEatonCenter.

Sadly,youfoundtwoscrewsstickingupthroughthefoamseat.Pleasewriteto

thecustomermanager(Mr.Smith)todescribetheproblemofthechairandsuggesta

reasonablesolution.PleasesignyournameasLiFei.(150-200