2020年10月自考00597英語寫作基礎(chǔ)試題及答案含解析

英語寫作基礎(chǔ)年月真題

00597202010

1、【問答題】Thecompanyaimstosethighstandardsofqualityanddesign

besidesmakingprofits.(periodicsentence)

答案：Besidesmakingprofits,thecompanyaimstosethighstandardsof

qualityanddesign.

2、【問答題】Tocommunicateclearlyinwritingwillcontributetoyoursuccess

incareer.Tocommunicatelogicallyandeffectivelyinwritingwillalso

contributetoyoursuccessincareer.(parallelstructure)

答案：Tocommunicateclearly,logicallyandeffectivelyinwritingwill

contributetoyoursuccessincareer.

3、【問答題】JimmyspenthisearlylifeinSriLanka.HemovedtoEngland.

(complexsentence)

答案：JimmyspenthisearlylifeinSriLankabeforehemovedtoEngland.

4、【問答題】ProfessorSmithwrotearecommendationletterforJulia.Hemailed

ittothecompany.(simplesentence)

答案：ProfessorSmithwrotearecommendationletterforJuliaandmaileditto

thecompany.

5、【問答題】Mymotherrecentlysentmeaphotoofherself.Ihadneverseenit

before.(complexsentence)

答案：Mymotherrecentlysentmeaphotoofherselfthat/whichIhadnever

seenbefore.

6、【問答題】Wehavetobeverycarefulnottomakeanymistakesatthefinal

stageoftheexperiment.Everythingwehavedonewillbeinvain.(compound

sentence)

答案：Wehavetobeverycarefulnottomakeanymistakesatthefinalstage

oftheexperiment,oreverythingwehavedonewillbeinvain.

7、【問答題】Blendtheingredients.Youhaveasmoothcream.(complexsentence)

答案：Blendtheingredientsuntil/tillyouhaveasmoothcream.

8、【問答題】ThesebirdsflytoveryspecificplacesinSouthAmerica.Theycome

backtothesametreesinNorthAmericanyardsthefollowingspring.(simple

sentence)

答案：ThesebirdsflytoveryspecificplacesinSouthAmericaandcomeback

tothesametreesinNorthAmericanyardsthefollowingspring.

9、【問答題】Andydidn'twanttorelyonhisparentsfinancially.Hetooka

part-timejobtosupporthimself.(compoundsentence)

答案：Andydidn'twanttorelyonhisparentsfinancially,sohetookapart-

timejobtosupporthimself./Andytookapart-timejobtosupporthimself,

forhedidn'twanttorelyonhisparentsfinancially.

10、【問答題】Lauraforgotherfather'sbirthday.Shemadeupforitbysending

himagift.Shewashintedbyhermother.(compound-complexsentence)

答案：Lauraforgotherfather'sbirthday,butshemadeupforitbysending

himagiftwhen/aftershewashintedbyhermother.

11、【問答題】Thecardealersoldtheexpensivecartothetownbankerwith

leatherseats.

答案：Thecardealersoldtheexpensivecarwithleatherseatstothetown

banker.

12、【問答題】Whilelyingunderanappletree,abeestunghisrightleg.

答案：Whilehewaslyingunderanappletree,abeestunghisrightleg./

Whilelyingunderanappletree,hegot/hadhisrightlegstungbyabee.

13、【問答題】Christinafailedtoarriveattheairportontime.Becauseshewas

caughtinthemorningrushhour.

答案：Christinafailedtoarriveattheairportontimebecauseshewascaught

inthemorningrushhour.

14、【問答題】Mostactorswilltellyouthatitiseasiertoperformthanbeing

themselves.

答案：Mostactorswilltellyouthatitiseasiertoperformthantobe

themselves.

15、【問答題】InthecitycenteristhePeople'sSquare,thereyoucanhear

wonderfulmusicintheevening.

答案：InthecitycenteristhePeople'sSquare,whereyoucanhearwonderful

musicintheevening./InthecitycenteristhePeople'sSquare.Thereyou

canhearwonderfulmusicintheevening.

16、【問答題】Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsbelow.Write

thecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceontheanswersheet.A.Statistics

showthatthenegativeeffectofwarmernightsonolderpeopleistwicethat

onyoungerpeople.B.Risingnighttimetemperaturesdrivenbyclimatechange

mayharmhumansleep,withtheelderlymostaffected.C.Aone-degreeCelsius(攝

氏度)increaseinnighttimetemperaturemayleadtothreenightsofinterrupted

sleep.D.Thenegativeeffectofwarmernightsismostacuteinsummer,almost

threetimesashighasthatduringanyotherseason.

答案：B

17、【問答題】Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentence.

Whenacameraflashisusedinalow-lightenvironment,humaneyesmayappearred

inthefinishedphotograph.Whatisknownas“red-eye"istheresultoflight

fromtheflashreflectingoffthepupils(瞳孔)oftheeyes.Thephenomenonof

red-eyecanbeavoidedbyusingthered-eyereductionfeaturefoundon

manysingle-lens-reflexcameras.Thisfeaturetriggersalampwhichshinesa

smalllightdirectlyintohumaneyes.Whenthishappens,thediameterofthe

pupilsisreduced,thustighteningtheopeningintheiris(虹膜).Sincea

smallerpupilmeansasmallerhostforthereflection,thechancesofred-

eyeoccurringaregreatlyreduced.

答案：Thephenomenonofred-eyecanbeavoidedbyusingthered-eye

reductionfeaturefoundonmanysingle-lens-reflexcameras.

18、【問答題】Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethebesttopicsentence

fromthefouroptionsthatfollow.Writethecorrespondingletterofyourchoice

ontheanswersheet.FromthemomentProfessorSyKeeenteredtheclass,weknew

hewouldbedynamicandinteresting.Hewalkedinbriskly;greetedtheclassina

clear,magneticvoice;andmadeusallfeelcomfortable.ProfessorSallyForth

isalsoanexampleofagoodteacher.Herlecturesarealwayscarefully

prepared,yetsheaffordseverystudentanopportunitytojoininclassdiscussion.

Evenwhenafewstudentstrytodominatethediscussion,shepolitely,yet

firmly,invitescommentsfromeventhemostreluctant.Butperhapsthe

mostoutstandingexampleofagoodteacherisDr.FrankN.Stein,whois

alwaysreadytomeetwithanyofhisstudents,andevengoesasfarasgivingus

hishomephonenumberincasewehaveanyproblemswiththeassignments.

Theseteachers,andotherslikethem,arereadilyrecognizableasgoodteachers.

A.Goodteacherscanberecognizedratherreadilybytheirstudents.B.All

studentsshouldbeofferedanopportunitytojoininclassdiscussion.C.

Studentswanttheirteacherstobedynamic,interesting,andoutstanding.D.

Goodteachersshouldbeabletomotivatetheirstudentsinandoutofclass.

答案：A

19、【問答題】Rearrangethefollowingsentencessothattheyreadlogically.Put

thecorrespondinglettersinapropersequenceintheboxesprovidedonthe

answersheet.Thepositionsofsomesentenceshavebeengiven.A.Asaworking

person,Iamobviouslyunabletovisitmybankbranchduringthedaytime.B.I

amafraidIhavenotyetseenanyevidenceofeitherofthesetwofeaturesyou

havesaidinyouradvertisement.C.Iamwritingtocomplainaboutyour

poortelephonebankingsystem.D.Oneachoccasion,Ihavebeeninformedthatthe

computersystemhascrashedandbeenunabletogetthrough.E.Ihavetriedat

leastfourtimesthisweektousethesystemtoaccessmypersonalbankaccount

details.F.Inadditiontothat,IdonothaveaccesstotheinternetsoI

cannotuseyouronlineservice.G.SoIwouldbeverymuchgratefulfor

aguaranteefromyouthattheproblemsIhavedescribedabovewillbesortedoutas

soonaspossible.H.Youadvertiseyourtelephonebankingserviceasconvenient

andeasytouse.____、E、____、A、____、H、____、____

答案：CEDAFHBG

20、【問答題】ReadthefollowingparagraphandcrossoutTWOirrelevant

sentences.Rainforests,suchasthoseinSouthAmericaandAfrica,containmore

plantandanimalspeciesthandoesanyotherareaintheworld.Forexample,

morebirdspecieshavebeenidentifiedinawildlifepreserveinPeruthanin

theentireUnitedStates.Thebirdspecieswilleventuallydieoffiftheirhabitat

isnotprotected.Atleast700differenttreespecieshavebeenfoundinone

forestinBorneo.ThatsamenumberexistsinthewholeofNorthAmerica.

Amazingly,only6-7%ofthetotallandsurfaceonEarthiscoveredbyrainforests.

OneriverinBrazilcontainsmorespeciesoffishthanalltheriversandlakesin

theUnitedStatestogether.Ifnothingisdonetopreventtheserainforestsfrom

beingcleared,untoldnumbersofplantandanimalspecieswillcertainlybe

endangered.Andtoprotecttheserainforests,thegovernmentsshouldtakeurgent

andeffectivemeasures.

答案：Thebirdspecieswilleventuallydieoffiftheirhabitatisnot

protected.Amazingly,only6-7%ofthetotalHandsurfaceonEarthiscovered

byrainforests.

21、【問答題】Writealetterofapologyaccordingtothefollowingsituation:

Youhavebeeninhospitalforaweekbecauseyouwereaccidentallyinjured.You

missedthedeadlineofthereadingreportonErnestHemingway'snovelTheSunAlso

Rises.WritetoProfessorWangtomakeaformalapology,explainyourreasons

formissingthedeadline,andaskforalatesubmissionofyourassignment.

PleasesignyournameasLiFei.(150-200words)

答案