2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省示范高中高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題聽(tīng)力

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省示范高中高三上學(xué)期第二次

英語(yǔ)試題

本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第

二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分。

考生注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫(xiě)自己的姓名、座位號(hào)。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)

在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束，務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答

案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WhatwastheweatherlikeinsouthernChinaduringthewoman'sholiday?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.

【答案】B

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Wheredoesthewomanfindherkeys?

A.Inherpocket.B.Onthetable.C.Atthecashier'sdesk.

【答案】A

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WhatisTony?

A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Aphotographer.

【答案】C

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whenwillthespeakers'planetakeoff?

A.At3:00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At7:00pm.

【答案】C

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdidthemandothismorning?

A.Hewatchedalivecompetition.B.Hehadameeting.C.Hetookaclass.

【答案】B

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Whatdotheclubmembersdomostofthetime?

A.Practicepainting.B.Appreciatepictures.C.lakepartincompetitions.

7.Whenwillthegirlgototheclub?

A.At3:00pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At6:00pm.

【答案】6.B7.A

8.Whatkindofcakewillthemanbuy?

A.Fruitcake.B.Cheesecake.C.Greenteacake.

9.Whatsizecakewillthemanchoose?

A.8inches.B.10inches.C.12inches.

10.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Doingasurvey.B.Sellingbooks.C.Attendingameeting.

12.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Adventurestories.B.Historicalnovels.C.Biographies.

13.Wheredidthemangetmostofhisbooks?

A.Fromhisfriends.B.Fromthelibrary.C.Fromonlinebookstores.

【答案】ILA12.A13.C

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.WhyisthewomanunwillingtoeatThaifood?

A.Shethinksitunhealthy.B.She'stiredofit.C.Shecan'teatpeanuts.

15.Wheredothespeakersdecidetoeatdinner?

A.Atacafe.B.Attheman'shome.C.AtaMexicanrestaurant.

16.Howwillthespeakersgotothesupermarket?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

【答案】14.C15.B16.C

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.WhydoesthespeakergetexcitedabouttheScreenMachine?

A.Itscreensmoviesonaboat.

B.Italwaysshowsthelatestmovies.

C.Itenableshimtoseemovieseasily.

18.HowlongdoesittaketochangetheScreenMachineintoacinema?

A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.80minutes.

19.WhatistheScreenMachine'sdriverresponsiblefbr?

A.Sellingtickets.B.Showingthemovies.C.Fixingthemotors.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellusintheend?

A.Thewayofbuyingtickets.

B.ThebenefitsoftheScreenMachine.

C.Thecostofbuildingamobilecinema.

【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Ifyou'vefinallycompletedyour2021TBRpile,prepareyourselffor2022'slineupofnewreleases.Findour

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Yinka,WhereIsYourHusband?

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Violeta

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GreenwichPark

byKatherineFaulkner

AvailableJanuary25,2022

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Talkaboutsuspense!KatherineFaulkner'sGreenwichPark,toldfromthreeperspectives（視角），centersona

pregnantwomanwhomeetsanothermom-to-bewhocouldn'tbemoredifferentfromher.Astheirfriendship

develops,theyrealizetheymaybemoreconnectedthantheythink.

21.WhatisspecialaboutLizzieDamilolaBlackbur?

A.Heisanewrisingnovelstar.

B.Hehasneverwrittenabookbefore.

C.Heisgoodatcreatingromancenovel.

D.Heaimsatsharingvaluablelessonsbywriting.

22.Whichbookismostappealingtothosewholikeexcitingadventures?

A.Violeta.B.GreenwichPark.

C.ThePerfectEscape.D.Yinka,WhereIsYourHusband?

23.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Anadvertisement.

C.Abookreview.D.Anentertainmentmagazine.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

B

DeepakChopraisanAmericanauthorwhowasborninIndiain1946.Heisawell-knownandrespected

advocateofalternativeapproachestomedicine.Hehaswrittensome80booksandproducedseveralvideosthat

promotehisphilosophyonlife.

Afteracareerinconventionalmedicine,hebecameinfluencedbyMaharishiMareshYogiandadoptedan

approachtomedicinebasedonspiritualityandconsciousness.Essentially,heviewsthehumanbodyasawholeunit,

andbytreatingthewhole,apersoncanachieve"perfecthealth”.Hedescribesthisstateasbeingfreefrompain,

disease,andtheagingprocess.

ForChopra,thementalstateofapersonaffectseveryotherpartofhisbody,includingtheirspirit.Fromthis,all

aspectsofaperson'slifeareinfluenced,includingtheirsociallife,work-life,relationships,andeventheenvironment

aroundthem.

PartofthetreatmentsthatChopraencouragesismeditation（沉思），whichaimstocalmthementalstateofthe

patient.Healsobelievesthatthepowerofthemindcanbeusedtocorrectimbalancesinthebody.Hesuggeststhat

seriousillnessescanbecuredorpositivelyaffectedbythepowerofthemind.

Chopra'sphilosophyonlifegoesbeyondjustmedicalmatters.Manyofhissayingscanbeappliedtoeveryday

lifeandthepursuit（追求）ofhappiness.Hebelievesthattoachievehappiness—whichforhimistheultimatemeasure

ofsuccess-requirespositivechoicestobemade,andthatonlywhenweareintherightmentalstatecanwedothat.

Forhim,partofthejourneytowardsultimatehappinessistheabilitytoreflect,andmeditate.Inotherwords,we

shouldalladoptaphilosophicalapproachtolifeandthusfreeourimaginations,creativity,andtheabilitytoactwith

freewill.

Thepromotionofself-awarenessisalsoanaspectofChopra'sphilosophy.Self-awarenesscomesfromtheability

tomakechoices,andtherearechoicestobemadethroughoutone'slife,andthosechoicesoftenrequirebothdynamic

actionandmeditativerelaxation.Throughself-awareness,wecanknowthatwecanmakethosechoicesfroman

informedposition.

24.What'sChopra'sconceptof"perfecthealth^^?

A.Abodythatcanstanddailyactivities.

B.Aperfectfunctionforaperson'smind.

C.Agoodconditionforapartofthebody.

D.Well-beingforthewholebodyandmind.

25.WhatcanweknowaboutChopra'sviewaboutthepowerofthemind?

A.Itisoflittlehelptoourphysicalhealth.

B.Ithasthesameeffectasdailyexercise.

C.Itgreatlyinfluencesthecureofillnesses.

D.Itmightleadtoimbalancesinthebody.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestsuitChopra'sviewabouthappiness?

A.Itisthebaseofone'ssuccessinhisfields.

B.Onlyinpropermentalstatecanwegetit.

C.Itcanbegainedthroughoureffortsinwealth

DItistheabilitytoforgetthepastandgiveup.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetoChopra'stheory?

A.Objective.B.Supportive.

C.Subjective.D.Oppositive.

【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A

C

Wildlifeconservationisthepracticeofprotectinganimalspeciesandtheirhabitats.Itisachievedpartially

throughlegislation.Forexample,theEndangeredSpeciesAct,theestablishmentandprotectionofpubliclands,and

responsiblepublicpracticesthatconservewildanimalpopulations.

TheEndangeredSpeciesAct(ESA)of1973isournation'sstrongestlawprotectingwildplantsandanimals.Itis

enforcedbytheU.S.FishandWildlifeService(USFWS)andtheNationalMarineFisheriesService.Undertheact,a

speciescanbedesignatedas“threatened”or“endangered”.Threatenedandendangeredspeciesareprotectedunder

theprovisionsoftheESA,whichrestrictshumanactivitiesthatmayharmthesespeciesandtheirhabitats.Dueinpart

toprotectionsundertheESA,manyspecieshavebeenbroughtbackfromtheedgeofextinction.

Inordertosurvive,aspeciesrequiresenoughfood,water,shelter,space,andopportunitiestoreproduce.Inthe

UnitedStates,aselsewhereintheworld-habitatdestructionisaprimarythreattothecontinuedsurvivalofspecies.

Withouttheexistenceofsuitablehabitat,aspecieswilleventuallyfaceextinction.Publiclandsincludeparks

managedbyTheNationalParkServiceandnationalwildliferefugesoperatedbytheU.S.FishandWildlifeService.

Theselandsaresetasidetobeprotectedforanimalandplantspecies,aswellasfuturegenerations.

Theintroductionofinvasivespeciesfromfarawaycontinentsintroducedbyhumanscanbringhavoctonative

plantandanimalspecies.Theproliferation（激增）ofchemicalsintheenvironmentincludingpesticidesPCBs,and

oilspills,hasthepotentialtopoisonwildanimalsandreducetheirreproductivecapacities.Wildanimalpopulations

canalsobethreatenedbyoverhunting,wildlifetrafficking俳法交易），andmilitaryweaponstesting.

28.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?

AESA'sdutyistoclassifythespeciesofwildlife.

B.ESAhasmadegreatachievementsinprotection.

C.Humans,actionsmadenothreattowildlifebefore.

D.Threatenedandendangeredspeciesincreasegreatly.

29.Whichofthefollowingisvitalinprotectingwildlifefromextinction?

A.Enoughspace.B.Propertemperature.

C.Properlivingconditions.D.Vastwetlands.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“havoc“inlastparagraphmean?

A.Harm.B.Advantage.

C.Nutrition.D.Inspiration.

31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheMainReasonsWhyWildlifeIsDyingout

B.EffortsMadebyHumanstoProtectWildlife

C.WildlifeConservation'sEffectsandChallenges

D.EfficientWaystoKeepWildlifefromExtinction

【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.C

D

Thenextbigstage,theimprovementfromautomatictotrulyautonomoustrains,isalreadyhere.Itwilltaketrain

autonomytothenextlevel,beyondtheautomatedperformanceonclosedloops（圈；環(huán)）suchasautomaticraillines

todayandontothevastexpanseofinternationalrailways.

Thatwillmeanthatthenextgenerationoftrainswillbeabletolocatethemselvesintheirenvironmentand

interactwithothertraintrafficwithouthumanassistance.Theywillhavetheabilitytodetectandmanageontheir

ownallelementsoftheirenvironment,designedbyaconnectedtrafficmanagementsystem.

Thetransitiontowardtrainautonomyisspeeding,saysKaiTaylor,ThalesMarketing&Communications

DirectorMainLineRailSignalling,andforareasonthatcanbesummedupinoneword:digitalisation.

“Thekeytosuccess/5saysKaiTaylor,t€isinfactwhatisin'theThalesDNA'-thedigitaltechnologiesacross

Thalesbusinessunits-aerospace,space,transportation,defenceandsecurity.”

“Thesetechnologiesrepresentthepiecesofthepuzzletoachieverealtrainautonomy.Theyareartificial

intelligence,bigdata,connectivity,includingtheinternetofthingslinkingtrainstointelligentrailwayswitches,and

withnetsecuritybuiltin.Wehavesensorsforobstacle（障礙）detectionfromThalesdefence,safeandprecisesatellite

positioningfromourspaceandavionics（航空電子設(shè)備）division,loTconnectivityfromourrecentpurchase

Gemalto,cybersecurityfromtheThalessecuritysectorandthetrustedexplainableandapprovableartificial

intelligenceledbyThalesforsafedecisions.Takentogether,theywillprovidethetrainwithtrueautonomyforsafe

andefficientoperations.^^

Ofcourse,allthesetechnologiesareatthebaseoftheThalesgroundandairtransportationsector'scurrent

offeringsforefficient,safeandreliabletravelintheairorontheground.

KaiTaylorexplains,"We'reuniqueinhavingtheexperienceandtheexpertiseinallaspectsofmobility,

includingThalesgloballeadershipinairandtrainmanagementsystemswhichareassuringrailandairtravelfor

airlinesandrailoperatorsallovertheworld.”

32.Whatwilltrulyautonomoustrainsdo?

A.Carryouttheautomatedperformanceonclosedloops.

B.Communicatewithothertrainswiththehelpofhumans.

C.Examineanddealwiththesituationsofthesuiroundings.

D.Travelautomaticallywithgreatspeedsusingsolarpowers.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3mean?

A.Theirenvironment.B.Thetransition9speeding.

C.Humanassistance.D.Theabilitytolocatethemselves.

34.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellus?

A.Howdigitalisationworksinrealtrainautonomy.

B.Whatsensorsontheautonomoustrainsdealwith

C.Whatwillprovidethetrainwithsafetyandefficiency.

D.Howobstaclesareremovedfromthepathsoftrains.

35.WhafsKaiTaylor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofautonomoustrains?

A.Cautious.B.Concerned.

C.Critical.D.Confident.

【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Sometimesitseemslikethereareneverenoughhoursintheday.Butwithabitoftimemanagement,youcan

maketimeforthethingsyouneedtodo,likehousework.Herearesometipsonhowtomanageyourtimefor

housework.

36Don'ttrytodotoomuchinonedayorweek.Spreadoutyourhouseworkoveraperiodofdaysor

weekssothatitdoesn'tseemsooverwhelming.uFmgoingtocleantheentirehousetoday“rarelygoeswellandwill

justmakeyoufeeldefeated.

Makealist.Onceyouknowwhatneedstobedone,makealistofthetasksandprioritizethem.37You

canalsocreatechecklistsforthingsthroughoutthehousesoyoucanjustmovefromonetasktoanother.

Trytocleanasyougo.Haveyouevernoticeddishesareeasiertowashifyouwashthemoffimmediately?This

doesn'tmeanthatyouhavetocleanupeverysinglethingassoonasyoufinishusingit.38Thiswillsaveyou

timeinthelongrunandhelpkeepyourhousemoreorganized.

Useyourtimewisely.39Forinstance,ifyouarevacuuming（用真空吸塵器），moveallthefurniturein

theroomfirstsothatyoudon'thavetokeepstoppingandstarting.Don'tdustbeforeyouvacuum;youUljusthaveto

redoeverythinglater.

Rewardyourself.Whenyou'vefinishedallyourtasks,giveyourselfapatonthebackoragoodtreatlikeagood

cupofcoffee.Thiswillhelpyoustaymotivatedandlookforwardtothenexttimeyouhavetodohousework.

40

A.Setrealisticexpectations.

B.Setasidesometimeeachdayorweekforhousework.

C.Butifyoucan,trytoputthingsawayandtidyupasyougo.

D.Makesureyouuseyourtimewiselyandtakebreaksbetweentasks.

E.Makesureyouareusingyourtimeefficientlywhileyouarecleaning.

F.Houseworkisalwaysgoingtobeabitofaheavytask,butitshouldn'tbeterrible.

GThiswillhelpyoufocusonwhatneedstobedonefirstandpreventyouforgettinganything.

［答案】36.A37.G38.C39.E40.F

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，共30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

TwelveyearsagoIdecidedtochangemyjobfromanEnglishasaSecondLanguageteachertosimplyworking

atadepartmentstorechildcareroom,basicallyforbetterhoursandbenefits.My41werepreschoolers.Tomy

42,manyofthese2-4yearoldchildren43noEnglishatallbecauseshoppersatthestorewere

familiesofemployeesataninternationalcompanywithheadquartersnearby.How44Ifoundmyselfteaching

Englishtopreschoolers!Twoexperienceswereunforgettably45forme——theycamefromacoupleoflittle

girls.

Onechildwasabout3years-oldwhenshe46intheplayroom.Shewas47,havingrecentlycome

fromMexicoand48onlySpanish.However,IknewsomeSpanish,sowe49timeplayingtogether

whileshe50toEnglish-speakingchildrenaroundher.Eventuallyshe51alocalpreschoolandbecame

52inEnglish.Onedayshecametotheplayroomand53saidtome,"Teacher,rememberwhenIcalled

you'maestra'?"Herbrighteyeswerefilledwith54!

Theotherchildwasalso3years-oldwhenshecametothe55thatwasfilledwithblocks,crayonsand

paper,teasets,etc.Shehadno56inthetownbecauseherfamilyhadjustmovedfromanother57She

wenttopreschoollateron,also,andshowedhergreat58inspeakingEnglish!Thenoneday...afteralong

timeaway...shecameintotheplayroomandsaidtome,"Let'splayblocks!^^Allourplaywas59with

pleasureandlearningandweplayedtogethercheerfully.FromthesechildrenIlearnedtoletextremediscomfortand

themassiveneedfor60becomeaspringboardfbrjoyandgrowth.

41.A.bossesB.chargesC.aimsD.workmates

42.A.satisfactionB.regretC.excitementD.surprise

43.A.encounteredB.likedC.improvedD.lacked

44.A.delightfulB.encouragingC.incredibleD.lucky

45.A.annoyingB.worryingC.disappointingD.moving

46.A.turnedupB.leftoffC.playedbyD.lookedaround

47.A.activeB.braveC.nervousD.clever

48.A.missingB.speakingC.wantingD.ignoring

49.A.enjoyedB.wastedC.desiredD.valued

50.A.walkedB.wavedC.signedD.listened

51.A.calledonB.livedbyC.participatedinD.setup

52.A.brokenB.fluentC.trappedD.poor

53.A.sweetlyB.nervouslyC.hurriedlyD.slowly

54.A.sadnessB.hatredC.confidenceD.complaint

55.A.shopB.playroomC.yardD.centre

56.A.relativesB.teachersC.neighboursD.friends

57A.stateB.schoolC.classroomD.street

58.A.discomfortB.conveniencesC.giftsD.shortage

59.A.changedB.connectedC.misunderstoodD.removed

60.A.pleasureB.concernC.noticeD.learning

【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D46.A47.C48.B49.A50.D51.

C52.B53.A54.C55.B56.D57.A58.C59.B60.D

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

YanEmperorandYellowEmperor61(regard)asthecommonancestorsofChinesenation.Huaihua

62(meaningful)hashistoricalandculturalrelationswithYanEmperor,YellowEmperor,Chineseculture,

ChineseagricultureandTCM.

YanEmperorisalsoknownasShenNongshi,LieShanshi.Asthelatest63(academy)reportshows

thatabout5500to6000yearsago,hewasborninthecurrentLianshanarea,Huitongcounty,Huaihuacity,

64theleaderofatribe.Heguidedpeoplemakingfarmtools,plantingmanykindsofcorn,andrunningthe

marketfor65firsttime.Heplantedhempandthenmadeitintocloth,sothatpeoplecanwearclothes.He

mademusicalinstruments,sothatpeoplecanplaymusic.Hemadepottery,66enablespeoplehaveabetter

life.HeinheritedtheFuxiEightTrigramandthencreatedtheLian-shanIChing——Bookof67(change).

YanEmperorwasalsothe68(found)oftheteaceremony.Hetastedhundredsofherbsandcreatedthe

traditionalChinesemedicine.ItwassaidthatYanEmperortastedatoxinherb,69(cause)hisdeathfinally.

InhonorofhisgreatcontributiontoChineseagricultureandtraditionalChinesemedicine,peopleusedtocallhim

“ShenNongshi”,i.e.,GodofAgriculture.Becauseofhisfiremorality,hewasgreatlyhonoured,70

(refer)toasFire-God.

【答案】61.areregarded

62.meaningfully

63.academic

64.as65.the

66.which67.Changes

68.founder

69.