貴州省2023年中考英語試卷（附答案）

貴州省2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）試卷

英語（貴陽卷）（附答案）

同學(xué)你好！答題前請認真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：

1.全卷共8頁，五個部分，滿分150分，考試時間為120分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。

2.請在答題卡指定位置作答，在試題卷上答題視為無效。

3.選擇題均為單項選擇，多選不得分。

第一部分聽力（共五節(jié)，30個小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽對話，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。（讀一遍）

第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍）

7.A.Yes,1will.B.Yes,1did.C.Yes,1can.

8.A.Onceaweek.B.Twodaysago.C.Infivedays.

9.A.Nevermind.B.Soundsgood!C.Hereyouare.

10.A.It'sonFriday.B.It'srelaxing.C.It'scrowded.

11.A.Whatapity!B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcome.

12.A.I'mlookingforahat.B.They'reninedollars.C.Thepricesaregood

第三節(jié)聽對話，選擇最佳選項完成句子。（讀兩遍）

13.Lily'spurpledressismadeof.

A.silkB.cottonC.plastic

14.Thetopicoftheconversationis.

A.foodsafetyB.InternetsafetyC.trafficsafety

15.Shellylistedwaystohelpprotecttheenvironment.

A.twoB.threeC.four

16.Thetelephonewasinventedin.

A.1867B.1876C.1885

17.Daleisgoingtoafterclass.

A.lookafterhissisterB.gotothelibraryC.watchadocumentary

18.Tominanoldpeople'shomelastmonth.

A.sharedhisstoriesB.wroteasongC.playedtheerhu

第四節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項。（讀兩遍）

聽下面一段對話，回答第19、20題。

19.WhatwillMikedoonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Takeatennisclass.B.Seeafilm.C.Tidyhisroom.

20.WhenwillMikeandJuliameetonSunday?

A.At9:30.B.At9:45.C.At10:00.

聽下面一段對話，回答第21、22題。

21.HowmanytimeshasMs.SmartbeentoMiaoVillages?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.

22.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenMs.SmartandTony?

A.Directorandactress.B.Touristandguide.C.Teacherandstudent.

聽下面一段對話，回答第23、24題。

23.WhatareMary'sfavoritesnacks?

A.Icecreams.B.Candies.C.Biscuits.

24.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Atthemuseum.B.Atthebank.C.Atthedentist's.

第五節(jié)聽短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。（讀三遍）

XuFengean-AnExcellent25.________Pilot

Age:twenty-fouryearsold

Hometown:Jinhua,Zhejiang

Personalinformation

Hobbies:26._______andwriting

Talents:sportsespeciallyrunning

joinedthearmyin27.________

Experience

28.________inthePLAAviationSchool

canperformasoloflight

Achievement

hasgrownintoa29.________pilot

Motto"Justholdonalittle30._______,andI'llmakeit."

第二部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。

A.ifB.inC.activitiesD.thisE.soF.different

Everyyear,onJanuary5th,thecityofHarbininnortheastChinachangesintoawinterwonderland.Tourists

fromallaroundtheworldcometovisit___1___wonderfuliceandsnowfestival.

Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestivaloftenlastsforonemonth.However,

___2___theweatherstayscoldanddry,itwillgoonforafewmoredays.Temperaturesareusuallyverycold.

Theycangodownto-17℃.

Icesculptors（雕塑家）use___3___toolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.Thesesculptorsdisplaytheirworks

___4___twomainareas."SunIsland“hashugesnowsculpturesofpeopleandanimals."IceandSnow

World,,hassculpturesofbuildings.Atnight,thesebuildingslightupwithbrightly-coloredlights.

Visitorscandoalotofother___5___,suchasskiingandicesliding.Theycanalsogoswimmingintheicy

watersoftheSonghuaRiver.

第二節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。

Agentlemanneededayoungmantohelphiminhisoffice,soheputanadvertisementinanewspaper.Nearly

fiftypeopleappliedforthejob.Heinashorttime___6___oneandsenttherestaway.

66\shouldliketoknow,“saidafriend,“whydidyou___7___thatyoungman,whodidn'tbringa

recommendation（推薦信）withhim?”

“Youaremistaken,“saidthegentleman."Hehadagreatmany.”

“Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand___8___thedoorafterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderly.”

“Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelytothatoldman,indicatingthathewas___9___andthoughtful.”

“Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionswithoutdelay（延遲），showingthathewas

politeanda___10___thinker.”

“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,and___11___itonthetable,whilealltherest

steppedoverit,orkickeditaside,showingthathewascareful.”

“Andhewaited___12___forhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersaside,indicatingthathewasmodest（謙遜

的）

“WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathis___13___wascarefullywashed,hishairinniceorder,andhis

teethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehis___14___,Iobservedthathisfingernailswereclean.”

“Don'tyoucallthese___15___lettersofrecommendation?IdoandwhatIcantellaboutbyusingmyeyes

fortenminutesisworthmorethanallthefinelettershecanbringtome.”

6.A.missedB.choseC.described

7.A.thankB.interviewC.prefer

8.A.closedB.repairedC.painted

9.A.honestB.calmC.kind

10.A.quickB.carefulC.friendly

11.A.coveredB.placedC.weighed

12.A.worriedlyB.excitedlyC.quietly

13.A.shirtB.bikeC.umbrella

14.A.nameB.diaryC.score

15.A.opinionsB.qualitiesC.feelings

第三部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共12個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項。

A

FIVE▲ABOUTHowmanyhoursofsleepdoweneed

eachday?

SLEEP

Sleepisextremelyimportanttopeopleof

allages.Sleepdeprivaiion（睡眠缺失）can產(chǎn)西7工時

afledourabilitytoworkandstudy回而?予由「11

Tirednessusuallypeaks（達到高峰）期耐"[底超;]

twiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.

?Ifyoufallasleepwithin5minutes,

youareshortofsleep.Theidealtime

isbetween10and15minutes.

米

PeoplecanmaketerriblemistakesifAdulthumanssleepabout3hours

theydon'tgetenoughsleep.Alacklessthanotherprimates（AK類幼四）?

?ofsleepplayedaroleinaccidents?Monkeysandbaboonssleeparound

suchas:10hoursa，/??

theExxonValdezoilspill

theChallengerspaceshuttledisaster'0:

theChernobylnuclearaccident

16.Howlongdoteenagersneedtosleepatleasteveryday?

A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.

17.Whattimedopeoplefeelthesleepiestduringaday?

也「也「血

18.Thewriterprovesalackofsleepplaysaroleinaccidentsby.

A.askingquestionsB.listingnumbersC.givingexamples

19.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.SUGGESTIONSB.FACTSC.PROBLEMS

B

Theoldlanes（巷子）oftheBeijinghutongs,manyweretherehundredsofyearsagoduringtheMingandQing

dynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayoflifeinthepast.Peoplecangoshopping,

eatdeliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlifebyvisitingtheBeijinghutongs.What'smore,it?sagoodwayto

learnmoreaboutthedailylifeofpeopleinBeijing.

Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardcompounds（筑有圍墻的院子）onbothsides.The

compoundsarecalledsiheyuan,meaningfourjoined-togethercourtyard.”

Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin（起源），location,orhistory.Theyareinthesegray

laneswherekidstalkandplay.

OneofChina'smostfamouswriters,Laoshe,wasborninsiheyuaninthewestofthecity.Thememoriesof

hischildhoodinhutongsweresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehadbeenawayfromBeijingformorethan

20years,hestillclearlyrememberedthemandwrotethemintoanovelcalledFourGenerationsunderOneRoof.

Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutongsareingreatdanger

becausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,the

treasureoftraditionalculture.

20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijinghutongs?

A.Theyhaveashorthistory.

B.Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.

C.Theyhaveinterestingnames.

21.ThewriterwouldmostprobablytalkaboutafterParagraph5.

A.howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbetter

B.whatwecandotoprotecttheBeijinghutongs

C.whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijing

22.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Laoshe一AWell-knownChineseWriter

B.BeijingHutongs一TheTreasureofChina

C.Siheyuan一APictureoftheQingDynasty

23.Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionofinanewspaper.

A.CultureWindowB.FamousPeopleC.EatingCustoms

C

Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigstep

towardself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust2022,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,Chongqingand

Shenzhen.

Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?

Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetter

useofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-driving

carscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.

Accordingtoofficialstatistics,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld,

andmoreareinjured.It?sreportedthatself-drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsave

governmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror（錯誤）.Byusingcomputers,self-

drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.

Butself-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan't

react（反應(yīng)）asfastasahumandrivercould.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcars

wouldn?tseethelinesontheroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemwouldbe

brokenbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.

It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesight（景象）onour

roads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen,saidChinaDaily.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?

A.Disabledpeople.B.Self-drivingcars.C.Taxidrivers.

25.Whatdoweknowaboutself-drivingcars?

A.Theycannotmakegooduseofspace.

B.Theyalwaysreactfasterthanhumans.

C.Theydonotlosefocuslikehumansdo.

26.Wecaninfer（推斷）thatChinainself-drivingtechnology.

A.willmakegreaterprogress

B.aidedmanyothercountries

C.isgoingtocutitstotalcosts

27.Thewriterwritesthetextto.

A.encouragemorepeopletobuyself-drivingcars

B.tellpeopleseveraladvantagesofself-drivingcars

C.introducethepresentsituationofself-drivingcars

第二節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。

DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.ButwhataboutyourEQG青商）?___28___

EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨另（J）andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsof

others,accordingtoPsychologyToday.

Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyourea“people“person.Youknowyourselfverywellandyou

caneasilyunderstandothers.___29___Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytouse

thoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhen

you'refeelingnervous.

DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagoodthing?___30___Theyshowgreatsocialskills,

especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.AccordingtoMindTools,anonline

resourceforcareerskill-building,manycompaniesarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.

_31___Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan“read”theother

person'semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.

IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don'tworry.___32___Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyouget

outoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.

A.It'spossibletoimproveit.

B.DoyouknowwhatEQis?

C.AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.

D.ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.

E.PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.

F.HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.

第三節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。

WRITINGSYSTEMS

Writingsystemsandchange

TopicoverviewLanguagessometimeschangetheirwriting

systems.Before1423,theKoreanlanguage

Therearetwomainkindsofwritingsystems.usedtheChinesepicturesystem.In1423,the

Koreansinventedtheirownalphabetsystem.

,alphabets（字母表）NowKoreanusesanalphabetsystem.Turkey

alsochangeditswritingsystem.Before1928,

,pictures

TurkishusedtheArabicalphabet.Todayituses

analphabetlikeEnglish,butwithsomeextra

Basicinformation

symbols,likeand“q”.

,Firstwritingsystem:3,000BCEDoyouusesymbols?

（BeforeCommonEra）Today,inmanylanguages,weusesymbols

toexplainwhatwemean.Forexample,many

,Firstalphabetsystem:2,000-1,000BCE

peopleusesymbolslikeandwhenthey

,Chinesewritingsystem:from1,000BCE

writetextmessagesoremails.Thesesymbols

showhowwefeel.Theyarecalled

Alphabetwritingsystemsemoticons（表情符號）becausetheytellpeople

aboutouremotions.

Somewritingsystemsusealphabets.Alphabetwriting

systemsuseletterstotellyouwhatsoundstomake.ArabicSeealso:

andEnglishbothuseanalphabet.Thereare26lettersinthe

Englishalphabetand28lettersintheArabicalphabet.TheAncientcivilizations:MiddleEast,China

firstalphabetstartedintheMiddleEast3,000yearsago.The

EnglishandArabicalphabetsbothcomefromthisalphabet.Languages:Arabic,Chinese,English,

Japanese,Korean,

Pictureorsymbolwritingsystems

Turkish

Somewritingsystemsusepicturesorsymbolstoshowthe

meaningofwords.Picturewritingstarted5000yearsagoinwritingsystem:thewayofwritinga

theMiddleEast.ModernChinesealsousesapicturewritinglanguage

systemtoday.Japaneseusessomeofthesymbolsfromthe

Chinesepicturesystem.Forexample,theChinesewordfor“&r

fishis"yu”andtheJapanesewordis^sakanav,but

bothlanguageswriteitinthesameway.Thereare思〃/

thousandsofsymbolsinpicturewritingsystems-youhaveto

learn4,000symbolstoreadChinese.FishFish

Fish

33.Therecordsshowthatthewasinventedin3,000BCE.（答案不超過3個單詞）

34.Boththefirstalphabetandthepicturewritingstartedin.（答案不超過3個單詞）

35.SomeoftheJapanesesymbolstheChinesepicturesystem.（答案不超過3個單詞）

36.KoreanchangeditswritingsystemsyearsearlierthanTurkish.（答案不超過3個單詞）

37.Doyoulikeusingemoticonssuchasand?Whyorwhynot?（須用完整句子回答）

第四部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）

38.《山行》是一首多么美的詩?。?/p>

beautifulpoemGoinguptheHillis!

39.向他人學(xué)習(xí)并自我提升對我們極其重要

othersandimprovingourselvesisessentialforus.

40.梵凈山因其令人嘆為觀止的風(fēng)光吸引大量的游客。

MountFanjingattractstouristsforitsamazingscenery.

41.事雖難，做則必成。

Difficultasthetaskis,getthejobdoneifwekeepworkingatit.

42.中國科學(xué)家屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療瘧疾的有效藥物。

TuYouyouistheChinesescientistaneffectivedrugagainstmalaria.

第二節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimespeoplethrowawaywater___43___

(bottle)orotherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheirgarbage.Peoplemaynotknowthatwind___44___raincan

movegarbagefromlandtosea.Plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans

___45___hundredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery___46___(danger)toseaanimals.

Onegroup,WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea___47___(tell)peopleabouttheproblemsintheoceans.

First,theytakethegarbagefrom___48___beach.Then,theycleanandsortit.___49___(final),theyworkwith

theplasticpiecestomakehugeworksofart.Theartworkismostlyofseacreatures(生物).

WashedAshorehas___50___(create)morethanseventyoftheseworksofart.Someof___51___(they)are

nowtravelinginashowallovertheworld.Eachpieceshowstheeffectsoftrash.

Inoneshow,peoplelearnhowplasticfoolsfishandotherseaanimals.Theythinktheplastic___52___(be)

food,eatit,andgetverysickorevendie.

Thiswouldnothappenifpeopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.Theplasticwouldnotendupintheocean.

第五部分寫作(滿分25分)

53.請結(jié)合下圖內(nèi)容及提示，以“MyfamilyMemory”為題，根據(jù)寫作要求，寫一篇不少于80

寫作要求：

1.結(jié)合實際，用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~補全標題。

2.短文須包含圖中所有信息，并適當(dāng)拓展。

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。

貴州省2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）試卷

英語（貴陽卷）參考答案

第二部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

[1~5題答案】

【答案】1.D2,A3.F4.B5.C

第二節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

【6~15題答案】

【答案】6.B