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UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES

1課前,基礎(chǔ)拉清單(新語境再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)?學(xué)案式應(yīng)用盤點(diǎn))

一、閱讀詞匯一一在詞塊中明義

1.aformofmoralinstruction一種道德教育

2.amanofvirtue品格高尚的人

3.afaintsmellofperfume淡淡的香水味

4.illustratemypoint闡明我的觀點(diǎn)

5.entrustsomeone委托某人

6.returnfromafarawayplace從遙遠(yuǎn)的地方歸來

7.atmidnight在半夜

8.foodimportedfromabroad從外國進(jìn)口的食物

9.disguisethenorthernaccent掩飾北方口音

10.anoldfable一個(gè)古老的寓言故事

二、表達(dá)詞匯一一在語境中活用

(一)在括號內(nèi)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯在語境中的漢語意思

1.Wecannotaffordtowasteprecioustime,(adi.寶貴的)

2.Ourcompanyhiredmanyforeignworkers.(雇用)

3.Overthepastdecade,thehillhasbecomegreen,andthelocalvillagehas

grownrich.(/?.十年)

4,Myarticlehasbeenpublished.發(fā)表)

5.Hehasretiredfromhisjob.5.退休)

6.Sticktoyourprinciplesandtellhimyouwon,tdoit.(刀.原則)

7.Theywantlesspassivewaysoffillingtheirtime.(adj.被動(dòng)的)

8.Thereisasharpincreaseinthenumberofthiskindofwildanimal,(adj.

急劇的)

9.Humanswillneverbereplacedbyrobots.(vt.取代)

10.Hewhisperedtomewhetherhecouldexchangehisseatwithme.(KZ??悄聲說)

11.Wewerebadlybittenbymosquitoes,(vt.咬)

12.Weneedamoreflexibleapproachtotheproblem,(adj.靈活的)

13.Tourismisamajorsourceofincomeforourtown.(〃.收入)

14.Imissedthetrainandthereforewaslateforwork.(adv.因此;)

(二)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯的語境之義及拓展形式

1.Themajorityofthestudentschosethescientist.(〃.大多數(shù))

拓展:majoradj:主要的;多數(shù)的/上主修

2.Henevercomplainedabouthishardship.(.上抱怨)

拓展:complaintn.抱怨

3.Irespondedtomyteacherpositively.([/上回應(yīng))

拓展:responsen.反應(yīng);回答;回復(fù)

4.Irejectedhisinvitationtotheparty.(vt.拒絕接受)

拓展:rejectionn.拒絕接受;否決

5.Hewasappointedasthemonitor.(任命)

拓展:apDointmentn.約會(huì);任命

6.They*veelectedthenewpresident.(選舉)

拓展:electionn.選舉;推選;當(dāng)選

7.Shesavedandtendedtheanimalswell.(一?照顧)

拓展:tendency〃.傾向;偏好

8.Thestrangesoundscaredthegirl.(一?使害怕)

拓展:scaredad£害怕的;對...感到驚慌或恐懼的fscaryad/.恐怖的;可怕的

9.Hewashardworkingandenergetic.(adj.精力充沛的)

拓展:energyn.能量;精力

10.Thedoctorperformedtheoperation.(刀.手術(shù))

拓展:operaterz'.工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);動(dòng)手術(shù)操作foperatorn.操作員

11.Heassistedtheoldmaninhavingfirstaid.(vt.幫助)

拓展:assistancen.幫助;協(xié)助fassistantn.助手;助理;售貨員

12.Theairpollutioncanharmtheenvironment.(p.傷害)

拓展:harmfuladj.有害的一harmlessa”無害的

三、詞塊短語一一在語境中辨義活用

(寫出加黑部分在語境中的漢語意思)

1.Inordertobemorecharmingandslimmer,girlstendtogoonadiet.往往

2.Theirsupportcarriedusthroughthehardyear.幫助我們渡過難關(guān)

3.Inwhichyeardidhepassaway?去世

4.TheDragonBoatFestivalisheldeveryyearonMay5thinmemoryofQuYuan.

作為對……紀(jì)念

5.Don,ttripoverthetoy.被...絆倒

6.Sheleftherfamilyintears.含著淚

7.Beingindebt,heisindespair.處于絕望中

8.Asamatteroffact,Ilearnedagreatdealfromthefamousphysicianwho

passedawayjustnow.大量

四、經(jīng)典句式一一在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法

1.

Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrust

mewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,

教材原句ortired?(“否定詞+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),表示最高級意義)

對一個(gè)人來說,生命是最寶貴的。而現(xiàn)在這個(gè)人對你說,我把生命交給你,那么

你還說什么呢?你冷?你餓?你困?

OnlythendidIrealizethatnothingismoremeaningfulthanhelping

寫作亮句

others.直到那時(shí),我才意識到?jīng)]有什么比幫助別人更有意義的事了。

Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusionthatnothingismoreprecious

文化典句thanpeaceintheworld.

因此,我們可以得出結(jié)論:世上和平最珍貴。

2.

教材ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole,(see

位句意為“見證”的擬人用法)中華人民共和國成立后,林巧稚醫(yī)生發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵的作用。

(2020?新高考全國卷1寫作)LastSundaysawanextraordinarycross-country

寫作

runningrace.

亮句

上周日,舉行了一場非同尋常的越野賽跑。

Thepastfewdecadeshaveseenthesharpdevelopmentofourcountry,from

文化

standingupbravely,growingrichtobecomingstrong.

典句

過去的幾十年我們國家飛速發(fā)展,從勇敢地站起來、富起來到強(qiáng)大起來。

五、“續(xù)寫”片段一一在背誦中品悟如何寫靚寫美

心理或動(dòng)作描寫之“羞愧與生氣”

Atthatmoment,thedoorswungopen,andRoywalkedin.Seeingthenotesinmy

hands,Roylookeddownattheground,notdaringtolookatme."Roy,whydidyou

dothat?”Iaskedwithmybodytremblingwithanger."Sorry,Daniel.It*sdifficult

formymumtosupportourfamilybyherself.WeJvebeengoingthroughsomefinancial

difficultiesrecently."Hearingthis,IwalkedtowardsRoyandhuggedhim

tightly."Youshouldhavetoldme,”Iwhispered.

這時(shí),門打開了,羅伊走了進(jìn)來??吹轿沂掷锏募垘?,羅伊低頭看著地面,不敢看我。

“羅伊,你為什么這么做?”我氣得渾身發(fā)抖?!皩Σ黄?,丹尼爾。我媽媽很難獨(dú)自養(yǎng)家。

我們最近遇到了一些經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。”聽到這話,我走向羅伊,緊緊地?fù)肀Я怂!澳銘?yīng)該告

訴我的,"我低聲說。

[點(diǎn)評]本段通過使用lookeddownat,notdaringtolookat,withmybody

tremblingwithanger等形象地刻畫了Roy的羞愧以及Daniel憤怒的心情。

S2課堂深化學(xué)習(xí)單(全面性診斷自查?重點(diǎn)性解惑掃盲)

一、單詞除短語——層級突破.梯度提能

”/g低階詞匯練中過

1.respond回答;回復(fù)/上做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)

[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)

①Theresidentphysicianrespondedtothecomplaintsofhispatients

immediately.

②Thisisdonemainlytoincreaseproductivity,inresponsetothechallenge

offoreigncompetition.

③Shemadenoresponse(respond),whichmademeveryangry.

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)respondto對...做出回應(yīng)或反應(yīng);答復(fù)

(2)responsen.回答;回復(fù);反應(yīng)

inresponseto響應(yīng);對做出反應(yīng)

makea/noresponseto對...做出回應(yīng)/不予回應(yīng)

(3)以上短語中的to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或匕-ing形式。

2.appoint此?任命;委派;約定;指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)

[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)

?Hewasappointedaschairmanoftheunion,butherejectedthepositionsomehow.

②Ihaveanappointment(appoint)withDrSmith,butIneedtochangeit.

③Thedirectorappointedhimtolook(look)intothosecomplaints.

?Ihavetoapologizetoyoufornotbeingabletoaccompanyyoutothebookshop

attheappointed(appoint)time.

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人為

appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事

(2)appointmentn.約會(huì);任命

make/haveanappointment(withsb.)(與某人)約會(huì)/預(yù)約

(3)appointedadj.約定的;指定的

3.tend。方.照顧;照料以?.傾向;趨于

[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)

①Ifyouarenotcareful,childrentendtoneglect(neglect)theirhomework.

②Shewasinthebedroomtending(tend)toherson.

③Itisreportedthathousingpriceshaveatendency(tend)todecreaseinsome

cities.

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)tendtodosth.易于做某事;往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事

tend(to)sb./sth.照看某人/某物

(2)tendencyn.傾向;偏好

haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的傾向

4.whispervi.&-悄聲說;耳語;低語〃.耳語(聲);低語(聲);傳言;謠傳

[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/語境填空)

?Itwaswhispered(whisper)thathewouldreturntothefootballfieldthenext

month.

②IsawJennyandHelentalkingtoeachotherinawhisper/inwhispers

(whisper).SuddenlyJennyleanedoverandwhisperedsomethingi_nHelen,sear.Iwanted

toknowwhattheywerewhisperingabout.IwhisperedtoMarythatIwouldsneakclose

tofinditout.

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)whispertosb.與某人耳語

whispersth.inone'sear在某人耳旁小聲說某事

Itis/waswhisperedthat...據(jù)秘密傳聞……

(2)inawhisper=inwhispers耳語地;低聲地

5.harmn.傷害;損害;危害

[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)

?Asweallknow,abadeatinghabitisharmful(harm)toone'shealth.

②Agreatdealoftensiontendstodoharmtopeople'shealthmentally.

(3)AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereisnoharminmakinganapologytohimfirst.

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(l)doharmto...對……造成傷害/有害

thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事沒有害處

(2)harmfuladj.有害的

beharmfulto對……有害

6.carrysb.throughsth.幫助某人渡過難關(guān)

[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)

①Itwasherfamilymembers'loveandcarethatcarriedherthroughthattough

period.

②Inmyopinion,theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.

③Onlywhenyouareingoodhealthcanyoucarryonstudying.

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

carryondoing/with???繼續(xù)做……

carryout執(zhí)行;實(shí)施

MF層級(二)高階詞匯講練通

1.replace”.接替;取代;更換;代替;把...放回原處

[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)

?Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplaced

with/byamodernhotelornot.

②Doyouthinkthatcomputerswillreplacehumansasteachersinthefuture?

[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]

replacesth.with/bysth.用某物替換某物

系統(tǒng)歸納

replacesb.as...取代某人成為...

表示“代替某人”的同義短語:

聯(lián)想拓展inplaceofsb.,inone'splace,taketheplaceofsb.,takeone's

place

[練重難點(diǎn)](同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子)

(3)JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.

fJohnisi11andIwanttoknowwhoisgoingto

taketheplaceofhim/takehisplace.

?Afteraheateddiscussion,weagreedonmakingavideoinplaceofanalbum.

經(jīng)過熱烈的討論后,我們決定制作一個(gè)視頻來代替相冊。

2.assist”.幫助;援助;協(xié)助

[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)

①Theyhiredanursetoassisttheirmotherwithherlifeuntilshepassedaway.

②(2020?全國卷I書面表達(dá))Wheneverwemeetwithproblems,ourEnglishteacher

isalwaystheretoassistustoovercome(overcome)them.

[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]

assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事

系統(tǒng)歸納

assistsb.withsth.幫助某人某事

(l)assistsb.的另一種表達(dá)形式:cometoone'sassistance(援

助某人)

難點(diǎn)釋解

(2)withthehelpof的同義表達(dá):withtheassistance

of...(在……的幫助下)

[練重難點(diǎn)](詞匯升級/完成句子)

③(2020?新高考全國卷I寫作)Whenhewasworriedthathecouldn,tselloutthe

popcorn,Johnassistedhim,cametohisassistance

④(2020?新高考全國卷I寫作)Withtheassistanceoftheirmother,they

managedtomakedeliciouspopcorn.

在他們的媽媽的幫助下,他們設(shè)法做出了美味的爆米花。

3.agreat/gooddeal(of)大量;許多(的)

[題點(diǎn)全練]

對比填空(agreatdeal/agreatdealof)

@Ilearnedagreatdealfromthetrip.

?Typically,fishingisahobbywhichcallsfora.reatdealofpatience.

[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]

(Dagreat/gooddeal用作副詞短語時(shí),可用于修飾形容詞、副詞比較級來加強(qiáng)

系統(tǒng)歸納程度,也可以用來修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語。

(2)agreat/gooddealof意為“許多的,大量的”,只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

難點(diǎn)釋解agreatdeal用作名詞短語時(shí),意為“大量,許多”,作主語或者賓語。

[練重難點(diǎn)](單句語法填空)

③Agreatdealhas(have)beenstudiedandthisisthebestway.

二、句式?寫作——“仿”中學(xué)通?提檔增分

—1句式——仿用是目標(biāo)

1.“否定詞+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),表示最高級意義

[用法規(guī)則]

常用的表示最高級的結(jié)構(gòu):

(1)“否定詞+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“沒有比……更……的了;沒有像……一樣

常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。

(2)比較級+

anyother+單數(shù)名詞

alltheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

than+

anyoneelse

anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

?therestof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞

(3)can/could+

[形容詞/副詞+enough

never/not+be+-

卜。。+形容詞/副詞

[應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)](句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子)

①Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.

-*Tomistallerthanalltheotherstudentsinourclass,(all)

fTomistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinourclass,(any)

—Tomistallerthantherestofstudentsinourclass,(therest)

②Yourstoryisperfect;I'veneverheardabetteronebefore.你的故事很完美,

我之前從來沒有聽過比這更好的故事。

③Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.過馬路時(shí),你越小心

越好。

2.see意為“見證”的擬人用法

[用法規(guī)則]

(l)see意為“見證;目睹;經(jīng)歷”時(shí),常以表示時(shí)代、年代、世紀(jì)或地點(diǎn)的名詞作主

語,表示某時(shí)或某地“目睹、發(fā)生、經(jīng)歷”了某事。

(2)與see用法相同的動(dòng)詞有find,witness,experience等,這些詞在句中作謂語,

用物作主語時(shí),表示一種擬人的修辭手法,以增添語言色彩,使表達(dá)更形象。

[應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)](完成句子/翻譯句子)

?NationalDaysawpeoplesinwinRanddancinghappilyinthestreets.Theywere

allverycheerful.

國慶節(jié)目睹了人們在大街上高興地又唱又跳。他們都興高采烈。

②Thelastthirtyyearshavewitnessedalargenumberoflawsguaranteeingus

ourrights.

過去的三十年里制訂了大量保障我們權(quán)利的法律。

③MorningfoundMaryknittingbythewindow.

清晨,瑪麗在窗邊織毛衣。

寫作一仿寫最實(shí)效

I寫作主題一一優(yōu)秀品行?

優(yōu)秀品行是一個(gè)人獨(dú)特的魅力所在,只有具備了優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì),我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)人生的價(jià)值,

創(chuàng)造出卓越和精彩的人生。通過對該主題的考查,可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過探討生活中常見的“道

德困境”、人生中的抉擇、如何傳遞愛心、如何面對問題和障礙、如何善待他人等諸多與社

會(huì)生活緊密相關(guān)的話題,啟發(fā)學(xué)生思考、分析、理解和領(lǐng)悟生活中的人與事,幫助他們樹立

正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀。如:2021年浙江6月高考讀后續(xù)寫,講述了“我”暑假

時(shí)打工掙錢貼補(bǔ)家用的故事。

■Di多讀多悟——由教材范文學(xué)亮點(diǎn)寫法

MOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES

(節(jié)選自人教版教材必修第三冊UNIT2)

“Lifeisprecious.…?Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,

andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'm

cold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintothe

heartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.(通

過引用林巧稚醫(yī)生的一番話,刻畫了這位偉大女性的內(nèi)心世界,為下文描述支撐著她走過充

滿艱難抉擇的一生的優(yōu)秀品行做好了鋪墊)

(LinQiaozhiwasdeterminedtostudymedicinewhenshewasyoung.Attheageof

26,LinQiaozhigraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollegeandlaterwenttostudy

abroad.Althoughherforeigncounterpartsinvitedhertostay,DrLindeclinedthe

invitation.ShewantstoservethewomenandchiIdrenofhercountry.)

?In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirector

oftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,the

departmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneed

ofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatients

andoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkey

tofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.(本段敘述了在戰(zhàn)爭期間,林巧稚竭盡所

能給人們提供醫(yī)療幫助)

ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.(段

落主題句,指出了林醫(yī)生在中華人民共和國成立后發(fā)揮的重要作用)In1954,shewas

electedtothefirstNationalPeople,sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,

sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmore

interestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenand

chiIdren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors,(and連接三個(gè)并歹(J動(dòng)詞,形

象地描繪了林醫(yī)生致力于醫(yī)學(xué)事業(yè)的優(yōu)秀品行和強(qiáng)烈的社會(huì)責(zé)任感)“TheOB-GYN

departmentcaresfortwolives,“Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.?“Asdoctors,

weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”

ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousand

babies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.0DrLindidnot

retireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,

shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshe

laydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.Tmreadytogo,“shesaid."Don't

trytorescuemeanymore.Don,twastethemedicineanymore.n(高度評價(jià)了林工5稚

的非凡成就和高貴品質(zhì))

由教材學(xué)寫法

1.學(xué)亮點(diǎn)詞匯

第一段中的entrust一詞描述了病人對林巧稚的信任,且與該句中的trust形成呼應(yīng),

增加了語言的韻律美。第四段中的key一詞寫出了林巧稚在中華人民共和國成立后發(fā)揮的重

要作用。文章結(jié)尾處連用兩個(gè)not...anymore寫出了林巧稚的大愛無私的高貴品格。

2.學(xué)高級句式

句?是一個(gè)多重復(fù)合句,and連接兩個(gè)并列分句,并列分句中又含有主從復(fù)合句。第一

分句運(yùn)用了否定詞nothing與比較級moreprecious連用,強(qiáng)調(diào)了生命的寶貴。第二分句

中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語saying和其后省略連接詞that的賓語從句

一起作伴隨狀語。此處展示了林巧稚醫(yī)生的仁慈而偉大的內(nèi)心世界。

句?是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句,轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接兩個(gè)并列分句。在第一分句中,不定式短語

修飾被序數(shù)詞限定的名詞短語thefirstChinesewoman?強(qiáng)調(diào)了林醫(yī)生因?yàn)閮?yōu)秀而成為北

京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院婦產(chǎn)科的首位中國女主任。

句?運(yùn)用了not...until...結(jié)構(gòu),突出了林醫(yī)生堅(jiān)守崗位直至生命最后一天的無私

奉獻(xiàn)精神,令人敬佩。

3.學(xué)修辭手法

句?中把患者比作自己的姐妹,樸實(shí)、形象又具體地表現(xiàn)了林巧稚醫(yī)生把病人看作家人,

全心為病人著想的大愛無私的精神。

|@|多積素材—注重積累,充盈寫作語料庫

I.多積詞塊一一豐富表達(dá)方式

1.express/conveyone'sthanksto表達(dá)對……的感激

2.have/takeapositiveattitudetolife以積極的態(tài)度對待生活

3.infavourof支持;贊成

4.developaninterestin培養(yǎng)……的興趣

5.enjoy/fancydoingsth.喜愛做某事

6.haveapreference/fancyfor喜愛

7.devoteoneselfto致力于

8.inone'ssparetime在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間

9.prefer...to(與……相比)更喜歡

10.makecontributionstosociety為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)

n.多積佳句一一彰顯表達(dá)功底

1.AsfarasI'mconcerned,mymotherisalwayshelpingourneighboursor

strangers,whichmakeshergaingoodhonoursinourvillage.

就我而言,我的母親總是幫助我們的鄰居或陌生人,這使她在我們的村子里獲得了良好

的聲譽(yù)。

2.BorninAmerica,inJune,1880,HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomen

inthe20thcentury.

海倫?凱勒于1880年6月出生于美國,是二十世紀(jì)最杰出的女性之一。

3.MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,

andthefirstpersontowinittwice.

許多人都知道居里夫人是第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女士,同時(shí)也是兩次獲此殊榮的第一

人。

4.Lifeismeasuredbythoughtandaction,notbytime.

人生的意義要以思想和行為來衡量,而非生命之長短。

■Qi多思多練一有趣又有效的片段練筆

一、作文補(bǔ)寫表達(dá)亮

下面是一篇介紹林巧稚的短文,請根據(jù)提示,運(yùn)用上面所學(xué),將文章補(bǔ)充完整。

LinQiaozhiinMyEyes

LinQiaozhi,?knownas“motheroftenthousandbabies”(聞名于世的“萬嬰

之母”),isrespectedforeverbyusall.

?Bornin1901(出生于1901年),LinQiaozhi?devotedherselfto(她致力

于)medicalcausewithoutthinkingofmarriagethroughoutherlife.She?

delivered50,000babies(接生了五萬個(gè)嬰兒)inherlifetimeand?

didn'tretireuntilshepassedaway(她直到去世才退休)on22April1983.Shealso

lefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.?Whatstrikesmemost

(最讓我感動(dòng)的)isthatsheneverthoughtofherselfbutofothers.Evenasshelay

dying,shechosetohelpothersandrequestedthedoctorstousethemedicineon

otherpatients.

LinQiaozhiwas?

sucha-selflesspersonthatshedeservesour_respectforever(如此無私的一個(gè)人

以至于她永遠(yuǎn)受到我們的尊重).

二、續(xù)寫語段思維活

結(jié)合主題,根據(jù)下面給出的開頭語和情節(jié)脈絡(luò)續(xù)寫一個(gè)80詞左右的片段。

情節(jié)脈絡(luò):

Tess的弟弟得了重病,需要手術(shù)一Tess的父母付不起高昂的手術(shù)費(fèi)。Tess聽到父親悲

傷地對母親說,“現(xiàn)在只有奇跡才能救他。"一Tess抱著自己的存錢罐去找醫(yī)生一醫(yī)生正

在和自己遠(yuǎn)道而來的弟弟聊天,那是個(gè)穿著考究的人(awell-dressedman)fTess打斷了

他們的談話,向醫(yī)生請求買一個(gè)“奇跡”一那個(gè)穿著考究的人聽了Tess為弟弟購買“奇

跡”的原因,詢問Tess有多少錢一“一美元十一美分,"Tess低聲回答……

“Well,whatacoincidence,“smiledtheman.

參考范文:

“Well,whatacoincidence,“smiledtheman.a0nedollarandelevencents.That

istheexactpriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.”Hetookhermoneyinone

handandsaid,“Now,takemetoyourhome.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyour

parents.LetJsseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.vThewell-dressedman

happenedtobeafamousdoctor.Havingcarefullyexaminedthelittlechild,hehelped

theparentssendthesickboytothecity'sbesthospital,whereheperformedan

successfuloperationonhim.Tessandherfamilywereverygratefultothemanand

said,“Youarethemiracle!”

HI3課下,訓(xùn)練二聯(lián)單(理解技能保準(zhǔn)度?表達(dá)技能上高度)

課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)語篇閱讀訓(xùn)練一一保準(zhǔn)度

I.閱讀理解

A

(2023?珠海一模)WhenRandyHeisswenthikingbehindhisPatagonia,Ariz.farm,

thelastthingheexpectedtofindwasaChristmaslistfromalittlegirlacross

theUS-Mexicoborder."IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaon

Sunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittle

girl,“HeisswroteonhisFacebookpage.

Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,they

determinedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,art

suppliesandvariousothergifts.That'swhenHeisssetouttomakethelittlegirTs

Christmasdreamscometrue.HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletters

toSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.

HeisssentaFacebookmessageonWednesdaytoXENY,aradiostationinNogales,

toseeifitcouldhelphimtrackdownthegirlorherfamily.Helaterreceiveda

responsefromthestation,whichhaddeterminedtheauthoroftheletterwasan

8-year-oldgirlnamedDayami,andthestationwantedtosetupameetingbetween

thetwoonThursday."Itjustchangedmyentireday,“HeisstoldtheWashington

Post.aInsteadofgoingbacktomyofficeinBisbee,IwentwithmywifetoWalmart.”

ThecoupleboughtalmosteverythingonDayami,slist.Theyalsobroughtafew

giftsforDayami*slittlesister,Ximena.Theytoldthechildrentheywere

“ayudantesdeSanta”,orSanta'shelpers.

Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.Nineyears

ago,thecouple'sonlysondied."BeingaroundchiIdrenatChristmastimehasbeen

absentinourlives,“Heisssaid."Wenowhavefriendsforlife.Foraday,that

borderfencewithitsconcertinawiremeltedaway.”

語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文,記敘了RandyHeiss在亞利桑那州巴塔哥尼亞徒步旅行

時(shí),意外收到了來自美墨邊境的一個(gè)小女孩的圣誕禮物清單。女孩通過氣球來發(fā)送圣誕愿望。

在妻子的幫助下,他們開始幫助女孩實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望。

1.HowdidDayamisendoutherChristmaswishes?

A.BycallingHeiss.

B.Byattachingthemtoaballoon.

C.Bywritingtoaradiostation.

D.BysendingaFacebookmessage.

解析:選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,小女孩就是Dayami,她是通過把愿望綁在

氣球上發(fā)送圣誕愿望的。

2.WhendidHeissknowwhatthegirlexactlywanted?

A.Afterthehelpofhiswife.

B.Whenhefoundtheballoon.

C.AftertheirmeetinginAmerica.

D.Whenhegotaresponsefromtheradiostation.

解析:選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,當(dāng)他把單子帶回家給能說一口流利

西班牙語的妻子時(shí),他們斷定小女孩想要的是《叢林小精靈》的玩具、衣服、美術(shù)用品和其

他各種各樣的禮物。即他是通過妻子的幫助之后知道女孩到底想要什么禮物。

3.WhatmightmakeHeissdecidetofulfillthelittlegirTsChristmaswishes?

A.Hisson*swill.

B.Thegirlsrequestforhelp.

C.Hissimilarunsuccessfulexperience.

D.Hisdesiretomakefriendswiththegirl.

解析:選c推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他曾試

圖通過氣球給圣誕老人寄圣誕信,但從未收到任何回復(fù)。由此可知他有和女孩相似的但不成

功的經(jīng)歷,因此他決定幫助女孩實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望。

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thecouplegotoutofthepaincompletely.

B.Theexperiencewasagreatrelieftothecouple.

C.ThecouplewouldhelpmorechildrenfromMexico.

D.Therewillbenoborderbetweencountriesoneday.

解析:選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知,Heiss說這段經(jīng)歷對他和他的妻

子來說都具有療傷功能。因?yàn)樗麄兙拍昵笆チ宋ㄒ坏膬鹤樱虼诉@次經(jīng)歷對他們來說是一

種很大的安慰。

B

Eighthoursand48milesintowhatwassupposedtobea24-hourrun,DanFrank

enteredhisColumbia,MD,homeat2amlastSaturdayandsatonthesofaintheliving

room.

Frank,a36-year-oldwhoteachesmathsatPaintBranchHighinBurtonsville,

runsasahobby,andabouttwoweeksearlierhesetaplanofrunningfor24straight

hoursinsupportoftheHowardCountyFoodBankduringthepandemicoutbreak.But

hehitawall.

Frankdidn'tstaylong.Hegotbackup,hadalottoeatanddrink,andreturned

torunningHowardCounty'sroads,“Itwaslike:'Allright,well,youcantimagine

gettingup,butitdoesn,treallymatter.Otherpeoplearedependingonthis,soget

upandgo,'"saidFrank,whopostedupdatesofhisrunonFacebook.

Latelastmonth,DavidKilgore,a28-year-oldwhohasmadeacareeroutofrunning,

ran100milesinabout17hours47minutesinFloridatohelpprovidemedicalworkers

withsupportivefootwear.Frankbrainstormedhisideaandranforabouttwoweeks

whi1ehepreparedfortheonlineclassesheisnowteaching.

Frankbeganrunningaboutfiveyearsago,andhehasalwaysfeltroadraceswere

tooseriousforhim.Still,hewasencouragedtoprovideforthoseinneed.His

childrenattendPhelpsLuckElementary,whereeverymonthamobilefoodpantry(儲(chǔ)

藏柜)isstationed."Overthepastmonth,fewerdonationshavebeenmadetothefood

bank,“hesaid."Ingoodtimes,about40familiesshowupeverytimewehavethat

mobilefoodpantry,andIcan,timaginewhatitmightbelikenow,withsomany

peoplelosingtheirjobs.”

OnSundaynightFrankhadraisednearlyD|S12,000fortheHowardCountyFood

Bank."Thecoolestpartbesidesraisingthemoneyiswatchingacommunitydoacommon

causeinthesetimes,“Franksaid.uPeoplearelookingforthingslikethatnight

now.They5reathomeonFacebookanyway;theywanttocheersomethingonthathas

somegoodmeaningbehindit.”

語篇解讀:本文是記敘文。一名數(shù)學(xué)老師連續(xù)跑步24小時(shí)為當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镢y行籌款。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hitawall“inParagraph2probablymean?

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