中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件專項(xiàng)冠詞

冠詞不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞表示泛指，定冠詞表示特指不定冠詞有"a和an"兩種形式。"a"用在以輔音開頭的詞前，"an"用在以元音開頭的詞前。判斷一個(gè)詞是以元音開頭還是以輔音開頭，是根據(jù)讀音而不是根據(jù)字母5用在表示數(shù)量、時(shí)間速度，價(jià)格等名詞前，有“每一”的意思相當(dāng)于every。fiveyuanakilo每公斤五元

fivelessonsaday每天五節(jié)課6用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，另一”Theeggisdelicious,Iwanttoeatasecondone.7用來(lái)指一類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于any.Iwanttobuyacartoonbook.8用在某些固定短語(yǔ)中。如：havealook看一看alotof許多 haveagoodtime玩得開心haveatry試一試haveacold感冒一、在空格內(nèi)填上a或者an1._____peach

2._____book

3.__apple4.__pear

5.__cake

6.____orange7.___ear

8.______hamburger

9.__pencil

10.____eye

11.____egg

12.____umbrella13.___hour

14._____icecream

15._____artist16.____elephant

17.____Englishteacher18.____ox

19.____usefulbook

20.______oldman21.___ant

22.____goose

23.______onion24.______yo-yo

【答案】1.a一個(gè)桃子2.a一本書3.an一個(gè)蘋果4.a一個(gè)梨子5.a一個(gè)蛋糕6.an一個(gè)橙子7.an一只耳朵8.a一個(gè)漢堡9.a一支鉛筆10.an一只眼睛11.an一個(gè)雞蛋12.an一把雨傘13.an一個(gè)小時(shí)14.an一個(gè)冰淇淋15.an一位藝術(shù)家16.an一頭大象17.an一位英語(yǔ)老師18.an一頭公牛19.a一本有用的書20.an一位老人21.an一只螞蟻22.a一只大鵝23.an一顆洋蔥24.a一個(gè)溜溜球零冠詞的用法零冠詞的用法1．在專有名詞前不加冠詞，如國(guó)名、省名、城市名、街名、公園名等。SanyaisinHainanProvince.三亞在海南省。WeliveinChina.我們住在中國(guó)。2．一日三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和學(xué)科前不加冠詞。Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.早上他沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。Theylikeplayingfootballafterschool.他們喜歡放學(xué)后踢足球。IlikeEnglishverymuch.我非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。3．表示節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份的名詞前不加冠詞，但若特指某年的某月、某季節(jié)，則需要在月份、季節(jié)前加the。TodayisFriday/July14th.今天是星期五/7月14日。Itissummernow.現(xiàn)在是夏天。YesterdaywasMarch8th，Women'sDay.昨天是3月8日婦女節(jié)4．表示稱呼或頭銜的名詞前，不加冠詞。ThisisProfessorWang.這是王教授。Heiscaptainoftheteam.他是隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。零冠詞的用法5．在有物主代詞、不定代詞、指示代詞等作定語(yǔ)的名詞前，不用冠詞。HisbirthdayisSeptember8th.他的生日是9月8日。Howmucharetheseshoes?這些鞋多少錢？6．不可數(shù)名詞前一般不用冠詞。Whichdoeshelikebetter,fishorchicken?他更喜歡哪一個(gè)，魚還是雞？7．泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。Animalsliveintheforest.動(dòng)物生活在樹林里。8．與by連用的交通工具前不用冠詞，但與take或介詞連用時(shí)，名詞前要加冠詞。Theyoftengotoschoolbybus.他們通常做公共汽車去上學(xué)。takeabus，inaboat，onthebike9．在某些固定的詞組或習(xí)語(yǔ)中，不用冠詞。facetoface，watchTV，stepbystep，atfirst/last,introuble/danger，on/intime，gotoschool/work，atnoon/night定冠詞the的用法9.在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人;theGreens格林一家10.指由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，TheGreatWall長(zhǎng)城11.表示方向、方位，以及在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前thePacificOcean太平洋11.在“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”句式中，表示“越...越...”Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouare.越努力，越幸運(yùn)。12.表示演奏樂器時(shí)，樂器的前面要加theplaythepiano彈鋼琴13.一些固定短語(yǔ)，如inthemorning,thesameas等等用a,an,the填空或不填詞(用“/”表示)25.Lookat____girl.26.Ihave__redapple.Theappleissogood.27.___Brownsarefunny.28.Thisis____orangetree.29.Icansee_____carsandthemoon.30.Pleaseopen____door.31.Thisis____egg.32.Ihave________idea.33.Thereis____TVintheclassroom.34.Have_____rest!Youaresotired!(累)35.Theboycanplay____football.36.Canyoursisterplay_____guitar?37.Icansee___sun.Itisyellow.38.Thereis_____oldwomanonethestreet(街道).39.Sheis_____Englishteacher.40.-Whichpictureismorebeautiful?-______oneontheleft,Ithink.33.a34.a35./36.the37.the38.an39.an40.The41.Helikesplaying_____football.Hissisterlikesplaying______piano.42.Theyoftenplay_____basketballafterschool.43.Wehavenoclassesin_____afternoonon____Saturday.44.Beijingis____capitalofchina.Itis____beautifulcity.45.Thereis______interestingpictureon_____wall.46.September10this_____Teacher'sDay.47.Therearefourseasonsin_____year._____firstseasonisspring.48.__manat____dooris_____universitystudent.49.Sheloves____musicof_____film.50._____historyismyfavoritesubject,butIamnotgoodat____Chinese.41./;the42./43.the;/44.the;a45.an;the46./47.a;The48.The;the;a49./;the50.The;/51.Thereis____cuponthetable.____cupismine.52.Thereis______Englishbookinmyschoolbag.53.Icansee_____mooninthesky.54.Itis_____university.55.Sheis_____honestgirl.56.Hecanspeak_____Chinesewell.57.Itis_____excitingjob.58._____Smithsareathome.59.Itiswarmin____spring.60.Hewentto______GreatWalllastweek.51.a;The52.an53.the54.a55.an56./57.an58.The?59./60.the將下列句子譯成漢語(yǔ)，體會(huì)冠詞的意義

1.

The

policemananddrivermay

beinhospital.2.

Thepolicemanand

the

driver

maybe

inthehospital.3.

Hewantedtobeapoliceman,but

turneddoctor

intheend.4.

TheWhites

aresittingaroundthetable.5.

Ahorse

isausefulanimal.6.

Thehorse

isausefulanimal.7.

Horsesareuseful

animals.8.

Thelion

isnotdangerousatall.9.

Thestory

goesaround

thepeople.10.

Theyraised

money

from

the

rich

to

give

it

to

the

poor.

那個(gè)警察兼司機(jī)可能在住院。2.那個(gè)警察和那司機(jī)可能在這家醫(yī)院里。3.他想當(dāng)一個(gè)警察，但是最后做了一個(gè)醫(yī)生。4.懷特一家正坐在桌子周圍。5.

馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。6.

馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。7.

馬是有用的動(dòng)物。8.這只獅子一點(diǎn)也不危險(xiǎn)。9.

這個(gè)故事人人民中流傳開了。10.

他從富人那籌錢錢去接濟(jì)窮人。11.

Heoftensit

inthefrontof

thehallfor

halfanhour.12.They

hired

a

room

by

the

day.

13.

Hehad

athird

lookathissonandwentout.14.

Hepassedme

apen.Hepassed

him

onepen.15.

Heis

the

younger

ofthetwo.16.

Tom

goestoschool

everyday.17.

Tom

goestotheschool

withhissister.18.

Tomis

theonlyboy

fromBeijinginour

school.19.

Which

apple

doyouwant?Ilike

the

red

one.20.

Theothers

are

playingthedrum

together.(

)1.Iread

astory.Itis

interestingstory.A.

a,an

B.a,a

C./,an(

)2.Iread

storylastweek.

storyisfun.A.a,A

B.an,An

C./,an

D.a,The(

)3.

This

is

usefultoolbook.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)4.

elephantismuchbigger

than

dog.A.

A,a

B./,/

C.An,a

D.The,a(

)5.

Hisbrothergoestoschoolfivedays

week.an

B.the

C.a

D./(

)6.

oldmanishisEnglishteacher.A.An

B.A

C.The

D./(

)7.

Beijingis

oldcityintheworld.A.The,an

B.A,an

C.An,a

D./,an(

)8.Thereisnothingon

table.A.a

B.the

C.an

D./(

)9.Jackwantstobea

playerlike

Michael

Jordan.A.

/

B.the

C.an

D.

a(

)10.Tomoftengoestotheparkon

foot

afterschool.A.a

B.the

C.an

D./(1-5ADACC

6-10CDBAD11.

I'dlike

eggsontheplate.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)12.

Tom’sbrotherturned

teacherlastyear.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)13.

Theywillbebackin

hour.

A./

B.a

C.an

D.the(

)14.The

wordushasonlytwoletters,

uand

s

.A.an,a

B.a,a

C.a,an

D./,/(

)15.

Theboysoftenplay

footballafterschool.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)16.She

enjoysplaying

violin

whensheisnotbusy.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)17.

We'dlike

tovisit

GreatWallthisSunday.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)18.

TomisfromtheUSA.Hecan’tspeak

Chinesenow.A.a,

B.an

C.the

D./(

)19.

Hewent

totheUSAtovisit

Smithsbyhimself.A.a

B.the

C.an

D./(

)20.

It'ssaidthathersisteris

Englishteacher.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.

11-15CDACD

16-20

CCDBB

(

)21.Doyousee

emptyboxunderthedesk,Jim?A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)22.

sunisshiningbrightlyinthesky.A.The,

B.An

C.A

D./(

)23.

Sunday?is?______first?day?of?aweek.A.a

B./

C.the

D.an(

)24.

What?____?fine?daytoday!?Let's?go?boating.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)25.

What?____?interestingworkthatis!A.a,

B.an

C.the

D./(

)26.

____boyoverthere?is___teacherfromShanghai.A.?The,?/??B.?A,?/?

C.?The,?the

D.?A,?a(

)27.

Tomis___boy,buthecanspeakChinesewell.A.?an?eight-years?old?

B.?a?eight-year-oldC.?a?eight-years-old?

D.?an?eight-year-old(

)28.Did?you?see?my?grandpa

justnow??Oh,?I?saw?______old?man?walkingthereinthepark.

Maybe?he?is.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)29.

Doyousee______womanwith______girl?Oh,Yes,______girl

isfatwith

longblackhair.A.the,a,the

B.a,a,the

C.a,a,a

D.a,the,a(

)30.

Whichis

____stronger

,

ahorseoratiger.A.a

B.an

C.

the21-25CACAD

26-30ADBAD

(

)31.

Tomruns

______mostslowlyinourclass.a

B.

/

C.an

D.

the(

)32.

What______badnewsitis!A.a

B.an

C.the

D.

/(

)33.

_____monkeycanclimb_____trees.A./,the

B.A,/

C./,the

D.The,a(

)34.

_____orangeis_____orange.A.An,an

B./,/

C.The/an

D.An,/(

)35.

Indiaisoneof___oldestcountriesin___world.A.the,the

B.the,/

C.a,a

D.an,the(

)36.

Maryis_____onlygirlfromGermanyinourclass

.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)37.

Wefound_____tigerhidingbehind

_____

tree

in_____picture.A.a,the

B.the,a,the

C.a,the,a

D.the,the,the(

)38.

_____Brownsaresittingat_____suppertable.A./,a

B./,The

C.the,/

D.The/a(

)39.

It’s___pleasuretoseesunrisingin____eastagain.A./,The

B./,a

C.the,/the

D.a/The(

)40.Theymadeher______queen.A.

a

B.the

C.

an

D./31-35BDBDA

36-40

CBCDD(

)41.Theboywrotetohisfathertwice?___?monthlastyear.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)42.Areyougoingtodoit

______thirdtime?a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)43.After

______

quickbreakfast,Iwenttoschoolinahurry.