黑龍江省哈爾濱市香坊區(qū)德強(qiáng)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期英語月考試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市香坊區(qū)德強(qiáng)學(xué)校八年級（上）

月考英語試卷

一.單項選擇（共40分，每空2分）

1.（2分）Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

（）

A.sugarB.saltC.serve

2.（2分）Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?（）

A.sandwichmachineB.traditionalmashed

C.shakegravy

3.（2分）Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?（）

A.Honey.B.Believe.C.Yogurt.

4.（2分）It'sagoodwaymakefriendscommunicatingwitheachother.（）

A.of；onB.to；forC.to；by

5.（2分）-Arethegiftsenoughforthecomingparty?

—Idon'tthinkso.someflowersandsometoysforchildren.（）

A.ShakeB.PeelC.Add

6.（2分）-Goodafternoon!WhatcanIdoforyou?

一Iwouldlikethreeandsomeformyson'slunch.（）

A.tomatoes,honey

B.meat,milk

C.piecesofbread,sandwich

7.（2分）-Howbad!IforgotmyEnglishhomeworklastnight.

—Howcome?Yourteacherwillbeangrywithyounextclass.（）

A.doingB.todoC.do

8.（2分）Bothofthebrothersdon'tknowtoplantatree,soafterdiggingahole,they

wondertodonext.（）

A.how；whatB.what；howC.how；how

9.（2分）Afteryoucookitfor30minutes,somesaltintothesoup.（）

A.puttingB.toputC.put

10.(2分)Toturkey,Sallyofteneatssomevegetables.()

A.talkwithB.playwithC.gowith

11.(2分)-Doyouknowmakebeefnoodles?

一Ofcourse.Letmehelpyou.()

A.howcanweB.howtoC.whatto

12.(2分)-Whatdoyouneedforthefruitsalad?

-Weneedsomeapples.Couldyoupleaseforus?()

A?cutthemoffB.cutthemdown

C.cutthemup

13.(2分)Aslongastheretomorrow,myfatherwilltakemetotheGreatWalltoenjoythe

ancientwisdomofourcountry.()

A.doesn*trainB.isnorain

C.isn'trainy

14.(2分)Ifyouwanttomakeaturkeydinner,youshouldcookitaverytemperature.

()

A.in；lowB.at；largeC.at；high

15.(2分)MymothertellsmeThanksgivingalwaysthefourthThursdayin

November.()

A.is,inB.is,ofC.is,on

16.(2分)-Welearnsomanysubjectsatschool.Whatarethereasonsit?

—Becauseweneedtoknowenoughknowledgetoourcountryinthefuture.()

A.to；servantB.of；serviceC.for；serve

17.(2分)—Dad,canwehavedinnernow?Thebeefhasbeencookedforhalfanhour.

一No,Tom.ltneeds.()

A.tenotherminuteB.anothertenminutes

C.moretenminutes

18.(2分)-Somefestivalslike，whichisonlyforthosewhogivebirthtousandloveus

alltheirlives,arecelebratedinChina.()

A.NewYear'sDayB.ChristmasDay

C.Mother'sDay

19.(2分)Thesedays,manyofushadacold.Inordertostopourselvesfrombeinginfected(傳

染)，weshould.

@havegoodhealthyhabits

②wearamask(口罩)whengoingout

③keepthewindowsclosedandstayinside

④takemedicine(藥)atoncebeforegoingtothehospital

⑤takeexercisetomakeourbodiesstrong()

A.②③④B.①②⑤C.③④⑤

20.(2分)Manystudentslikedrinkingsoftdrinks.Theformbelowshowswhatkindofsoftdrinks

thestudentsinaschoollikemost.Fromtheinformation,weknowthenumberofthestudents

wholikepearjuiceis.()

DrinksApplePearJuiceSodaOthers

Juice

Number25%20%200(students)35%

A.200B.250C.300

二.完型填空(共20分，每空2分)

21.(20分)Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,(1)willyoudo?

Whatcanyoudotomakeyourselffeelbetter?Herearesixways(2)youfeelgood

aboutyourself.Let'slookatthemtogether.

Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonand(3)intheworld

islikeme.Icandoanything!MItmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Sojusthaveatry

whenyoufeelunhappy.

Dosomethingniceforsomeone.(4)othersalwaysmakesyoufeelgoodandhappy,

sopleasegiveahandtohelppeopleinneed.Ifeveryoneactslikethis,theworldwillbefilled(5)

happiness.

Smilehas(6)power.ltisakindoflanguagewhichcannotbeheardbyanyone,but

peoplealwaysknowitsmeaning.(7)it'scommon,itisveryimportanttous.

Learnsomethingnew.Tryingnewthingsmakesyouhappyandbeyourself.Haveyoualways

wantedtodecorate(裝飾)yourownroomorlearnhowtodance?Goforit!Newchallenges

(挑戰(zhàn))arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishment(成就感)whenyouhavefinished.So

it's(8)agoodidea.

Readandstartadiary.(9)theTVandletyourimaginationfly!Writedownyour

thoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.

Staywithyour(10).Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMomorDador

maybeevenyourcousins.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)A.whatB.howC.why

(2)A.makeB.tomakeC.making

(3)A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobody

(4)A.HelpingB.HelpsC.Help

(5)A.ofB.withC.in

(6)A.afraidB.braveC.magic

(7)A.AlthoughB.IfC.Whether

(8)A.realB.reallyC.true

(9)A.TumupB.TumintoC.Turnoff

(10)A.familyB.friendsC.classmates

三、閱讀理解（本題共40分,每小題10分）

22.(10分)Manycountrieshavespecialtraditionsatfestivals.Forexample,peoplemayeatall

kindsoftraditionalfoodstocelebratetheirfestivals.NewYear'sDayisanimportanttimein

Japan.Peopleeattraditionalfoodstoshowtheirgoodwishesforthecomingnewyear.

ToshikoshiSobaisaveryimportantfoodthatpeopleeatbeforeNewYear's

Day.Itisakindofnoodle.PeopleusuallyeatitonNewYear'sEve(前

夜).Theywishforahealthylonglifebyeatingthenoodles.

ThenthereisOsechiRyori.TherearemanykindsoffoodsinOsechi

Ryori.Eachkindoffoodhasaspecialmeaning.Usuallytheymeangood

health,happiness,longlifeandsoon.PeoplecanmakeOsechiRyoriathome

orbuyitfromstores.Thestoresusuallysellitinbeautifulboxes.

Weshouldn'tforgetMochi.Maybeit'sthebestJapanesedessert(甜點).It

tastessweet,butit'snotthesweetnessthatyouexpectfromatraditional

Westerndessert.

OzoniisalsopopularinJapan.ltisakindofJapanesesoupwithricecakesin

it.PeopleofteneatitfordinneronNewYear'sEveorbreakfastonNewYear's

Day.Theybelievethesoupwillbringthemgoodluck.

根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案

(1)JapanesepeopleeatToshikoshiSobaonNewYear'sEvebecause.

A.ifsthemostpopularfoodinJapan

B.theyhopeitcanbringthemalonglife

C.theythinkitwillbringthemgoodluck

(2)Whichofthefollowinghasmanyfoodswithspecialmeaningsinit?

A.Ozoni.

B.Mochi.

C.OsechiRyori.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMochiaccordingtothepassage?

A.ifsakindofdessert.

B.IfsfromaWesterncountry.

C.IfsthebesttraditionalJapanesefood.

(4)WhatdoesOzonihaveinit?

A.Noodles.

B.Desserts.

C.Ricecakes.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthematerial?

A.FestivalTraditionsinJapan

B.TraditionalNewYearFoodsinJapan

C.TraditionalFoodsinDifferentCountries

23.(10分)JackandhisbestfriendRobwereoutofschoolforthesummer.Theyplayedhappily

everyday.Butthisafternoontheyweresobored.nWhatarewegoingtodotoday?”Robsaid.

"We'vedonejustabouteverything.!almostwishschoolwasstartingsoon.11Jackthoughtfora

minuteandsaidtoRob,"Let'smakesomepopcornandlemonade（檸檬飲料）andsellthem

outside.

TheboyswentinsideandaskedJack'smomifshewouldhelpthem.''Sure,"saidJack's

mom.Shegotthelemonsfromthefridgeandalsosomesugar.Shemixedupthelemonadewhen

theboysstartedmakingthepopcorn.Inaboutfiveminutesthepopcornwasready,andsowasthe

lemonade.

JackandRobsetupasmalltablenearthesidewalk（人行道）.“Howmuchshouldwecharge

（定價）?"askedJack.*'Onedollarforabagofpopcornandonedollarforacupoflemonade,“

saidRob.

Theboyssatforabouttenminutesbeforetheygottheirfirstsale.Mrs.Jenkinswaswalking

herdogandstoppedforadrink.ThentheboyswerebusyhandingoutpopcorntoMr.Lawrence.He

waswalkingdownthestreet.

Soontheboyshadonlythreebagsofpopcornleft.HWow,HJacksaid.uIdidn'tthinkitwould

sellthatfast.1'MWemade12dollars,"Robsaid."Ifwegetboredagainbeforeschoolstarts,wecan

trysellingmorepopcornandlemonadenexttime.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（A）誤（B）。

（1）Thestoryhappenedonasummermorning.

（2）Jack'smommadethelemonadeandpopcornforthetwoboys.

（3）Mrs.Jenkinsboughtthefirstcupoflemonade.

（4）SoonJackandRobsoldout（賣完）allthepopcorn.

（5）JackandRobthoughtthatsellinglemonadeandpopcornwasinteresting.

24.（10分）Haveyouridden"HelloB汰e"？Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withan

increasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.Thebikethattheservice

company（公司）provideshasGPSorBluetoothonit.Andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlocked

withasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabike

fromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.

Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharingbikes.It'svery

convenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownload（下載）such

anAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,

scan（掃描）theQRcode（維碼）onthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeovera

Bluetoothwireless（無線的）connection.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.

What*smore,thegreatestadvantage（優(yōu)勢）ofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindone

andneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyou

spend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?

Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon*t

valuethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.

Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.There'snodoubt（懷疑）thatwe

havetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconvenience（方便）.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecan

notonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）Theunderlinedword"value0inthepassagemostprobablymeans"ninChinese.

A.價值

B.愛惜

C.意義

（2）Wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingsharingbikes

A.aroundtheworld

B.inChina

C.inthecitiesofAfrica

（3）Accordingtothepassage,isthecorrectordertousesuchasharingbike.

a.Youcanenjoyyourtrip.

b.Findanearestbike.

c.ScantheQRcodeonthebike.

d.DownloadanAPPonthephone.

A.d-b-c-a

B.b-c-d-a

C.b-d-c-a

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bike-sharingisnotakindofcheaptransportation.

B.Sharingbikesareputinpublic,sotheymaybestolen.

C.Youcanfindandparkasharingbikeeasilyonthestreet.

（5）Thefourthparagraph（段落）mainlytalksabout.

A.howservicecompanieskeepbikesfrombeingstolen

B.someproblemswithbike-sharing

C.theadvantages（優(yōu)點）ofbike-sharing

25.（10分）Theenvironmentalproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserioustoday.Thereismore

andmorepollution,suchasnoisepollution,airpollutionandwaterpollution.Theyareharmful

totheenvironment.Howcanweprotect（保護(hù)）theenvironment?（1）

Control（控制）pollution

（2）Manyriversandlakesarepolluted.Wemustcontrolallkindsofpollution,or

theywillbeharmfultoourhealth.

Reducewaste

Althoughtherearefewerandfewernaturalresourcesontheearth,mostpeoplehaven*t

realized（意識至U）theimportanceofthem.（3）Everyonemustcareforourresources.

Planttrees

Treesareveryhelpfulandimportanttous.Sincemoreandmoretreesarebeingcutdown.We

mustplantmoretreesinordertolivebetterandmorehealthilyinthefuture.（4）

Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,Fmsuretheenvironmentwillbebetterinthefuture.（5）

Toprotecttheenvironmentistoprotectourselves.Sowhynotprotecttheenvironmentfromnow

on?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個

選項只能用一次）

A.It*severybody'sduty（職責(zé)）toloveandprotecttheenvironment.

B.Oneofthemostimportantproblemsintheworldispollution.

C.Plantingtreesisoneofthebestwaysforustoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Tohelptheearth,wemustreducethewasteofthesevaluable（寶貴的）things.

E.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市香坊區(qū)德強(qiáng)學(xué)校八年級（上）

月考英語試卷

（參考答案）

一.單項選擇（共40分，每空2分）

1.（2分）Inihefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

（）

A.sugarB.saltC.serve

【解答】sugar/1Jogo（r）/,其中劃線部分字母s的發(fā)音是/J/；salt/so：ltA其中劃線

部分字母s的發(fā)音是/s/；serve/s3：v/,其中劃線部分字母s的發(fā)音是/s/；由此可知，選項

A劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。

故選：Ao

2.（2分）Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?（）

A.sandwichmachineB.traditionalmashed

C.shakegravy

【解答】sandwich/saenwitj/,其中劃線部分字母a組合ch的發(fā)音是/tj/；machine/ma

7i：n/,其中劃線部分字母組合ch的發(fā)音是/J/；traditional/tro'diJan（a）1/,其中劃

線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/a/；mashedt/,其中劃線部分字母a的發(fā)音是屈/；shake/J

eik/,其中劃線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/ei/；gravy/1greivi/,其中劃線部分字母a的發(fā)音

是/ei/；由此可知，選項C單詞中劃線部分字母的發(fā)音相同。

故選：Co

3.（2分）Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?（）

A.Honey.B.Believe.C.Yogurt.

【解答】Honey蜂蜜，其讀音為/h\ni/,重音在第一個音節(jié)上；Believe相信，其讀音為

/bi!li：v/,重音在第二個音節(jié)上；Yogurt酸奶，其讀音為「jiogst/,重音在第一個音節(jié)上。

由此可知，B選項單詞的重音位置與其它選項不同。

故選：Bo

4.（2分）It'sagoodwaymakefriendscommunicatingwitheachother.（）

A.of；onB.to；forC.to；by

【解答】of……的；on在上面；to到……；for為了。根據(jù)題干，可知第一空考查agood

waytodosth做某事的好方法。第二空考查bydoingsth通過做某事。

故選：Co

5.(2分)——Arethegiftsenoughforthecomingparty?

—Idon*tthinkso.someflowersandsometoysfbrchildren.()

A.ShakeB.PeelC.Add

【解答】A.搖晃，B.去皮，C.增加，根據(jù)”我認(rèn)為不夠?！笨芍阂o孩子們添些花和玩具。

故選：Co

6.(2分)—Goodafternoon!WhatcanIdoforyou?

-Iwouldlikethreeandsomefbrmyson'slunch.()

A.tomatoes,honey

B.meat,milk

C.piecesofbread，sandwich

【解答】第一個空，tomatoes西紅柿，復(fù)數(shù)；meat肉，不可數(shù)名詞；piecesofbread兒片

面包。這里基數(shù)詞three"三"，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。B不正確。第二個空，honey蜂蜜，不

可數(shù)名詞；milk牛奶，不可數(shù)名詞；sandwich三明治，單數(shù)名詞。這里形容詞some”一

些”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞honey。C不正確。

故選：Ao

7.(2分)-Howbad!IforgotmyEnglishhomeworklastnight.

——Howcome?Yourteacherwillbeangrywithyounextclass.()

A.doingB.todoC.do

【解答】do做。A.動名詞；B.不定式；C.動詞原形。根據(jù)題干，可知考查forgettodosth

忘記去做某事。forgetdoingsth忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事，不合題意。

故選：Bo

8.(2分)Bothofthebrothersdon'tknowtoplantatree,soafterdiggingahole,they

wondertodonext.()

A.how；whatB.what；howC.how；how

【解答】根據(jù)soafterdiggingahole,判斷前面說的是不知道如何植樹，使用how；do是

實義動詞，前面使用what引導(dǎo)。

故選：Ao

9.(2分)Afteryoucookitfor30minutes,somesaltintothesoup.()

A.puttingB.toputC.put

【解答】put放。A.動名詞；B.不定式；C.動詞原形。根據(jù)題干，可知省略了主語，是祈

使句，用動詞原形。

故選：Co

10.(2分)Toturkey,Sallyofteneatssomevegetables.()

A.talkwithB.playwithC.gowith

【解答】A和...交談;B和...一起玩；C和....搭配；根據(jù)Sallyofteneatssome

vegetables”薩莉經(jīng)常吃一些蔬菜”可知，此處是為了搭配火雞。

故選：Co

11.(2分)-Doyouknowmakebeefnoodles?

一Ofcourse.Letmehelpyou.()

A.howcanweB.howtoC.whatto

【解答】根據(jù)makebeefnoodles,判斷句子說的是如何做牛肉面，使用how引導(dǎo)，后面

跟動詞不定式。

故選：Bo

12.(2分)-Whatdoyouneedforthefruitsalad?

—Weneedsomeapples.Couldyoupleaseforus?()

A.cutthemoffB.cutthemdown

C.cutthemup

【解答】考查動詞短語。cutthemoff把它們切斷；cutthemdown把它們砍倒；cutthemup

把它們切碎。根據(jù)句意可知，做水果沙拉需要把蘋果切碎。

故選：Co

13.(2分)Aslongastheretomorrow,myfatherwilltakemetotheGreatWalltoenjoythe

ancientwisdomofourcountry.()

A.doesn*trainB.isnorain

C.isn'trainy

【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，本句為iherebe句型，主語應(yīng)是名詞，rainy是形容詞，norain

是名詞，因此排除A、C選項。

故選：Bo

14.（2分）Ifyouwanttomakeaturkeydinner,youshouldcookitaverytemperature.

（）

A.in；lowB.at；largeC.at；high

【解答】考查介詞和形容詞。ata形容詞temperature以的溫度。根據(jù)Ifyouwanlto

makeaturkeydinner,（如果你想做一頓火雞晚餐，）可知，應(yīng)該用很高的溫度煮它。high

高的，形容詞，后跟名詞。

故選：Co

15.（2分）MymothertellsmeThanksgivingalwaysthefourthThursdayin

November.（）

A.is,inB.is,ofC.is,on

【解答】句子中Thanksgiving是單數(shù)形式，be動詞使用is；thefourthThursdayinNovember

指的是具體的某一天，使用介詞。n。

故選：Co

16.（2分）-Welearnsomanysubjectsatschool.Whatarethereasonsit?

—Becauseweneedtoknowenoughknowledgetoourcountryinthefuture.（）

A.to；servantB.of；serviceC.fbr；serve

【解答】thereasonfor.......表示....的原因，根據(jù)Becauseweneedtoknowenough

knowledgeto.......可知，第一個空是詢問原因，所以選for。第二個空前面有不定式符號

to,所以應(yīng)該用動詞原形。servant仆人，是名詞；service服務(wù),是名詞；serve為...服

務(wù)，后跟服務(wù)的對象，是動詞。

故選：Co

17.（2分）-Dad,canwehavedinnernow?Thebeefhasbeencookedforhalfanhour.

一No,Tom.ltneeds.（）

A.tenotherminuteB.anothertenminutes

C.moretenminutes

【解答】another+基數(shù)詞=基數(shù)詞+more“再、又"，這里填anothertenminutes”再過十分鐘

iio

故選：Bo

18.（2分）-Somefestivalslike,whichisonlyforthosewhogivebirthtousandloveus

alltheirlives,arecelebratedinChina.（）

A.NewYear'sDayB.ChristmasDay

C.Mother'sDay

【解答】A新年。B圣誕節(jié)。C母親節(jié)。根據(jù)句意”…只為那些生下我們，一生愛我們的

人”，可知是母親節(jié)。

故選：Co

19.（2分）Thesedays,manyofushadacold.Inordertostopourselvesfrombeinginfected（傳

染），weshould.

①havegoodhealthyhabits

②wearamask（口罩）whengoingout

③keepthewindowsclosedandstayinside

④takemedicine（藥）atoncebeforegoingtothehospital

⑤takeexercisetomakeourbodiesstrong（）

A.②③④B.①②⑤C.③④⑤

【解答】①有好的健康習(xí)慣。②外出戴口罩。③保持窗戶關(guān)閉，待在屋里面。④在去醫(yī)

院之前立刻吃藥。⑤鍛煉使我們的身體強(qiáng)壯。顯然，①②⑤對。

故選：Bo

20.（2分）Manystudentslikedrinkingsoftdrinks.Theformbelowshowswhatkindofsoftdrinks

thestudentsinaschoollikemost.Fromtheinformation,weknowthenumberofthestudents

wholikepearjuiceis.（）

DrinksApplePearJuiceSodaOthers

Juice

Number25%20%200（students）35%

A.200B.250C.300

【解答】題意：許多學(xué)生喜歡喝軟飲料。下面的表格顯示了一所學(xué)校的學(xué)生最喜歡哪種

軟飲料。從信息中，我們知道喜歡梨汁的學(xué)生人數(shù)是多少。根據(jù)表格的第四欄可知，200

名學(xué)生喜歡喝蘇打水，且比例為1-25%-20%-35%=20%,所以學(xué)生總數(shù)是200?20%

=1000人，喜歡喝梨汁的學(xué)生人數(shù)為1000X20%=200。

故選：Ao

二,完型填空（共20分，每空2分）

21.(20分)Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,(1)Awillyoudo?

Whatcanyoudotomakeyourselffeelbetter?Herearesixways(2)Byoufeelgood

aboutyourself.Let'slookatthemtogether.

Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonand(3)Cintheworld

islikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Sojusthaveatry

whenyoufeelunhappy.

Dosomethingniceforsomeone.(4)Aothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgoodandhappy,

sopleasegiveahandtohelppeopleinneed.Ifeveryoneactslikethis,theworldwillbefilled(5)

B_happiness.

Smilehas(6)Cpower.ltisakindoflanguagewhichcannotbeheardbyanyone,but

peoplealwaysknowitsmeaning.(7)Ait'scommon,itisveryimportanttous.

Learnsomethingnew.Tryingnewthingsmakesyouhappyandbeyourself.Haveyoualways

wantedtodecorate(裝飾)yourownroomorlearnhowtodance?Goforit!Newchallenges

(挑戰(zhàn))arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishment(成就感)whenyouhavefinished.So

it's(8)Bagoodidea.

Readandstartadiary.(9)CtheTVandletyourimaginationfly!Writedownyour

thoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.

Staywithyour(10)A.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMomorDadormaybe

evenyourcousins.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。

(1)A.whatB.howC.why

(2)A.makeB.tomakeC.making

(3)A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobody

(4)A.HelpingB.HelpsC.Help

(5)A.ofB.withC.in

(6)A.afraidB.braveC.magic

(7)A.AlthoughB.IfC.Whether

(8)A.realB.reallyC.true

(9)A.TumupB.TumintoC.Tumoff

(10)A.familyB.friendsC.classmates

【解答】(1)考查特殊疑問詞。句意：你會怎么做？A.什么；B.如何；C.為什么。根據(jù)

Whatcanyoudotomakeyourselffeelbetter?(你能做些什么讓自己感覺更好？)可知，

你會怎么做？故選A。

(2)考查動詞不定式。句意：以下是六種使你自我感覺良好的方法。A.使，為動詞原形;

B.使，為動詞make的不定式形式；C.使，為動詞make的動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意，可知

這里用make的不定式形式tomake表示目的。故選B。

(3)考查復(fù)合式不定代詞。句意：我是一個特別的人，世界上沒有人能像我一樣。A.

任何人；B.某人；C.沒有人。根據(jù)Iamaspecialperson(我是一個特別的人)可知，世界

上沒有人能像我一樣。故選C。

(4)考查動名詞。句意：幫助別人總是讓你感覺良好和快樂，所以請伸出援手幫助需要

幫助的人。A.幫助，為動詞help的動名詞形式；B.幫助，為動詞help的第三人稱單數(shù)形

式；C.幫助，為動詞原形。根據(jù)句子和謂語動詞makes,可知這里用Help的動名詞形式

Helping作主語。故選A。

(5)考查介詞。句意：如果每個人都這樣做，世界就會充滿幸福。A.……的；B.有，帶;

C.在......的里面。Cfilledwith"充滿"符合語境。故選B。

(6)考查形容詞。句意：微笑有魔力。A.害怕的；B.勇敢的；C.有魔力的。根據(jù)Itisakind

oflanguagewhichcannotbeheardbyanyone,butpeoplealwaysknowitsmeaning(它是一-

種任何人都聽不見的語言，但人們總是知道它的含義)可知，微笑有魔力。故選C。

(7)考查連詞。句意：雖然它很常見，但它對我們來說非常重要。A.雖然；B.如果；C.

是否?根據(jù)句意，可知這里用連詞Although”盡管"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。

(8)考查副詞。句意：所以這真是個好主意。A.真的，為形容詞；B.真地，為副詞；C.

正確的，為形容詞。根據(jù)句子，可知句子完整，故用副詞really。故選B。

(9)考查短語。句意：關(guān)掉電視，讓你的想象力飛起來！A.調(diào)大；B.變成；C.關(guān)掉。根

據(jù)Readandstartadiary.(閱讀并開始寫日記。)可知，關(guān)掉電視，讓你的想象力飛起來。

故選C。

(10)考查名詞。句意：和你的家人待在一起。A.家人；B.朋友；C.同學(xué)。根據(jù)Weallneed

ourfamilytime（我們都需要和家人在一起的時間）可知，和你的家人待在一起。故選A。

三、閱讀理解（本題共40分，每小題10分）

22.(10分)Manycountrieshavespecialtraditionsatfestivals.Forexample,peoplemayeatall

kindsoftraditionalfoodstocelebratetheirfestivals.NewYear'sDayisanimportanttimein

Japan.Peopleeattraditionalfoodstoshowtheirgoodwishesforthecomingnewyear.

ToshikoshiSobaisaveryimportantfoodthatpeopleeatbeforeNewYear*s

Day.ltisakindofnoodle.PeopleusuallyeatitonNewYear'sEve(前

夜).Theywishforahealthylonglifebyeatingthenoodles.

ThenthereisOsechiRyori.TherearemanykindsoffoodsinOsechi

Ryori.Eachkindoffoodhasaspecialmeaning.Usuallytheymeangood

health,happiness,longlifeandsoon.PeoplecanmakeOsechiRyoriathome

orbuyitfromstores.Thestoresusuallysellitinbeautifulboxes.

Weshouldn'tforgetMochi.Maybeit*sthebestJapanesedessert(甜點),Il

tastessweet,butit'snotthesweetnessthatyouexpectfromatraditional

Westerndessert.

OzoniisalsopopularinJapan.ltisakindofJapanesesoupwithricecakesin

it.PeopleofteneatitfordinneronNewYear*sEveorbreakfastonNewYear's

Day.Theybelievethesoupwillbringthemgoodluck.

根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案

(1)JapanesepeopleeatToshikoshiSobaonNewYear'sEvebecauseB.

A.it'sthemostpopularfoodinJapan

B.theyhopeitcanbringthemalonglif