2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省佳木斯一中高三（上）第三次調(diào)研英語試卷（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省佳木斯一中高三（上）第三次調(diào)研英語試卷

題號一二三四五總分

得分

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干

凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（選擇題）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

TheJoeRoganExperienced★★★★guests.AtRoganExperienceisagreatleamingdevicebecauseofitsinteresting

EnglishconversationsbetweenRoganandhisguests.Atthetimeofwritingtherehavebeenover1,sports.Rogan

withsubjectsrangingfromcomedyandsciencetopoliticsandsports.Roganisalsoafamousstand-upcomedian,

idioms.Thisisfullofculturalreferencesandidioms.ThisAmericanLife*****ThisAmericanLifeisagreat

choiceforEnglishlearnerswhowantaninsightintothecultureoftheUSA.Itisamixtureofjournalismand

storytelling,country.Thevaried.Onetalesfromcitizensofallregionsofthecountry.Thestoriesarenewand

varied.Oneepisodewastapedfor24hoursinanall-nightrestaurant；strike.Theterviewedworkersonstrike.The

Writer'sTheNewYorkerisafamousAmericanmagazine,story.Inyweekitprintsanewshort

story.Inthispodcast,writer.Thebeyond.ltreadaloudbyitswriter.Thepublishedworkcoversawiderangeoflife

experiencesacrosstheUnitedStatesandbeyond.Ifsagreatwaytoenjoysomeofthebestnewfictioninthecountry.

IfyouhavenodifficultyinunderstandingwhatnativeEnglishspeakerssayindailylife,thereisawholenewworld

ofbrilliantpodcast（播客）explore.Ifexplore.Ifyouaren*tsurewheretostart,havealookatthese：

OverheardatNationalGeographic★★★★★National

Geographicisamuch-lovedAmericanmagazine（andTV

channel）environment.Overheardestoriesandphotography

relatedtoscienceandtheenvironment.Overheardisaboutthe

discussionsNat

breaks.Expecthavehadwhiletakingbreaks.Expect

crazystoriesfromexplorers,photographers,andscientists

fromaroundtheworld.

1.Inordertofullyenjoythesepodcasts,youshould.

A.haveinteractionwithhosts

B.beinterestedinbeingapodcaster

C.havegoodEnglishcapability

D.befamiliarwithAmericansociallife

2.Whichpodcastgivesyoumorestoriesbehindthescene?

A.OverheardatNationalGeographic.

B.ThisAmericanLife.

C.TheJoeRoganExperience.

D.TheWriter'sVoice.

3.Whatdothesepodcastshaveincommon?

A.TheirworksareupdatedweeklyB.TheirstoriesaresetinAmerica.

C.Theyareattachedtomagazines.D.Theyenjoygreatpopularity.

B

Bertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind.Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,notsick,juststrangely

sad.ThelionhadjustIaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie*sfeet,whenFatherclearedhisthroatandbegan,

"Youllsoonbeeight,Bertie.Aboyneedsapropereducation.We'vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnear

SalisburyinEngland."

Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion.nButthelion."hecried,"What

aboutthelion?"

"I'mafraidthere'ssomethingelseIhavetotellyou,“hisfathersaid.LookingacrossatBertie'smother,hetooka

deepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionsto

buy.Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays.

"No!Youcan*tsendhimtoacircus!"saidBertie.uPeoplewillcometoseehim.Hellbeshutupbehindbars.I

promisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andwilllaughathim.He'dratherdie.Anyanimalwould!"Butashelookedacross

thetableatthem,heknewtheirmindswerequitemadeup.

Bertiefeltcompletelybetrayed.Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfather'sdeepbreathingnextdoor.Withhiswhitelionat

hisheels,hecrept（躡手躡腳地移動）downstairs,tookdownhisfathersrifle（步槍）andsteppedoutintothe

night.Heranandrantillhislegscouldrunnomore.Asthesuncameupoverthegrassland,heclimbedtothetopof

ahillandsatdown,hisarmsroundthelion'sneck.Thetimehadcome.

“Bewildnow",hewhispered."You'vegottobewild.Don'tevercomehome.AllmylifeI'llthinkofyou.Ipromise

Iwill.1'Heburiedhisheadinthelion'sneck.Then,Bertieclimbeddownthehillandwalkedaway.

Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim；butthenhestoodup,yawned,stretched,

andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.Hethrewsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothing

worked.

Therewasonlyonethinglefttodo.Withtearsfillinghiseyesandhismouth,heliftedtherifletohisshoulderand

firedoverthelion'shead.

4.Bertie'smotherwassadprobablybecauseshe.

A.hadbeenseriouslyillrecently

B.knewsellingthelionwouldupsetBertie

C.knewBertiewouldhatetogotoEngland

D.haddecidedtosendBertietoschool

5.Theunderlinedword“they"inPara.4probablyrefersto.

A.otheranimalsB.circusowners

C.Bertie*sparentsD.someaudience

6.Inthelastparagraph,theboyliftedtherifleto.

A.protecthimselffromthelion

B.killthelionoutoffear

C.threatenthelionbacktothewild

D.showhisangertowardshisfather

7.Thepassageintendstoshowthat.

A.peopleandanimalscanbefaithfultoeachother

B.parentsaresometimescrueltotheirchildren

C.animal-huntingispopularinAfrica

D.animalsusuallyleadamiserablelifeincircuses

c

LynnLewiswasweeksawayfromhavingababy,andtheonlyfurnitureshehadinherapartmentwasababybed

withaholeinit.Oneyearbefore,atage18,shehadagedoutoffostercare,havingbeeninthesystemsinceshe

wasfourwhenhersinglemotherwasnolongerabletocareforher.Thoughasacollegestudent,shereceiveda

scholarshipfromastateprogramthathelpsformerfostercarekidsattendingcollege,still,thingssuchasfurniture

justweren'tinherbudget.

ThenshelearnedaboutChairity,anonprofitformedby23-year-oldMariaPaparella.Theorganizationprovides

furnitureandhouseholdgoodstoyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.LynnLewiswasn'thomewhenthefurniture

arrived,butwhenshewalkedintoherapartmentwithhertwo-day-oldbabyboy,shegaspedwithdelight.lntheonce

emptyapartmentstoodafullkitchenset,abed,adresserandtwoendtables.Lewisrecalls,"Iwasalreadystressed

outaboutbeingasinglemother.ltrelievedmealot.”

Paparellafirstbecameawareoffostercareinelementaryschoolwhenherparentswereconsideringadoptinga

child.Theplandidn'tworkout,butPaparellaoftenfoundherselfthinkingaboutthatgirl."I'mreallyclosewithmy

family,andIjustcouldn'timaginebeingcompletelyonmyownat18,"shesays.Tryingtounderstandwhataging

outlookedlike,theideaof"movingintoanapartmentandnothavingabedtosleepon”.

Today,aswordhasgottenout,Chairityhasgivenfurnituretonearly200youngadultsandhasreceiveddonations

frompeoplewhohaveboughtnewfurnitureandwanttogetridoftheiroldpiecesandpeoplewhoare

moving.Paparellaisconvincedthesecontributionsgivethereceivershopeandasenseofsecurity.Lewisagrees.'*It

makesmefeellikeI'mnodifferentthanotherparents.Mywholelife,I'vefeltabnormal."shesays.nNow.Ifeel

normal."

8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningLewis'sonlyfurniture?

A.ThenecessityofChairitydoesexist.

B.Thestateprogrampayslittleattentiontoher.

C.Shecan'taffordmoreafterpayingforcollege.

D.Hersinglemotherwasunwillingtohelpher.

9.WhatdoestheorganizationChairitydo?

A.Itprovidesjobstopoorfamily.

B.Ithelpsex-fosteryoungadults.

C.Itfinancessingleparentswithchildren.

D.Itinspireshard-workingcollegestudents.

10.WhatcanweinferaboutPaparellafrom''pulledatherheartstrings"inparagraph3?

A.Itaddedtoherinterest.

B.Itbroughthergreatsuiprise.

C.Itmadeherfeelreallysorry.

D.Ithelpedbuildupherconfidence.

11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLewis*sfeelingnow?

A.Anxious.B.Secure.C.Indifferent.D.Doubted.

D

Whenromanticpartnersargueoverthingslikefinances,jealousy,orotherinterpersonalissues,theytendtoemploy

theircurrentfeelingsasfuelforaheatedargument.Butthinkingaboutthefuturehelpsovercomerelationship

conflicts,accordingtoaUniversityofWaterloostudyjustpublishedonlineinSocialPsychologicalandPersonality

Science.AlexHuynh,adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyistheleadauthorofthestudy,whichhepublishedwith

IgorGrossmannfromtheUniversityofWaterloo,andDanielYangfromYaleUniversity.

Previousresearchhasshownthatthird-perspectivereasoningcanbeapositivestrategyforreconciliation（調(diào)國軍）

ofinterpersonalstruggles.Huynhandhiscollaboratorsinvestigatedwhethersimilarbenefitcanbebysimply

thinkingaboutthefuture.Studyparticipantswereinstructedtoreflectonarecentconflictwitharomanticpartneror

aclosefriend.Onegroupofparticipantswerethenaskedtodescribehowtheywouldfeelabouttheconflictoneyear

inthefuture,whileanothergroupwasaskedtodescribehowtheyfeelinthepresent.

Theteamexaminedparticipants'writtenresponsesthroughatext-analysisprogramfortheiruseofpronouns—such

asI,me,she,he.Thesechoicesofpronounswereusedtocaptureparticipants*focusonthefeelingsandbehaviour

ofthoseinvolvedintheconflict.Writtenresponseswerealsoexaminedforforgivenessandreinterpretingthe

conflictmorepositively,bothofwhichimpliedtheparticipants'useofreasoningstrategies.

Theresearchersfoundthatenvisioning（想象）futurerelationshipaffectedbothparticipants1focusontheirfeelings,

andtheirreasoningstrategies.Asaresult,participantsreportedmorepositivityabouttheirrelationshipaltogether,

especiallywhenstudyparticipantsextendedtheirthinkingabouttherelationshipayearintothefuture.

“Ourstudydemonstratesthatadoptingafuture-orientedperspectiveinthecontextofarelationship

conflict—reflectingonhowonemightfeelayearfromnow—maybeavaluablecopingtoolforone'spsychological

happinessandrelationshipwell-being,"saidHuynh.

12.Whatdoromanticpartnersdoinfaceofmostdisagreements?

A.Theylosefaithintheirfuture.

B.Theycaremoreaboutfinancialproblems.

C.Theylookforwardtoafierceconflict.

D.Theyfocusontheirpresentfeelings.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"induced"inParagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.explained.B.caused.C.reduced.D.improved.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?

A.Allthestudyparticipantsdescribedhowtheyfeltbothinthepresentandinthefuture.

B.Thereasoningstrategiesinparticipants*writtenresponseswerewellworthyofnote.

C.Atext-analysisprogramwasemployedtoexamineparticipants1useofnegativewords.

D.Studyparticipantsdescribedtheirrecentrelationshipwiththeirromancepartnersorfriends.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Youhaveayeartosolveyourinterpersonalproblems!

B.Yourcurrentfeelingsaretherealcauseofyourheatedarguments!

C.Thinkingaboutfutureisessentialforrelationshipmaintenance!

D.Beneficialreasoningisapositivestrategyforreconciliation(調(diào)解)!

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Fallisourfavouritehikingseason.ICsnottoohot.Thebugsaregone.Solitude(無人居住的地方)iseasierto

find.Butfallhikinghasitsowncomplications,especiallywhenitcomestoweather.(1)

Protectyourfeet.Watchyourfeet,andtheylltakeyouaroundtheworld(2)Apairofsoftorhigh-qualityshoeswill

offergreatcomfort,withoutabig"breakingin"process.Theydryfast,andaren'ttoughonthewallet.Ifyou'regoing

forlongertreks(跋涉),thenyou'llwantfootwearthatofferssupport,comfort,weatherresistance，anddurability.

Backpacks.(3)Size.Forashorthike,adaypackisbest.It'slight,practical,andbigenoughtocarrytheessentials

(you'vebeenlookingforsomethingbetween15and35L).Forlongerhikes,lookforapackbetween30-50Lwith

anintegratedframe(topreventthebagfroweathmputtingtoomuchpressureonyourbackandshoulders).

Stayhydrated(含水的).Yes,theheatwavesofsummerareprobablygonefortheyear,butpackingenoughwater

isvitalinanyseason.(4)Forlongertreks,considerahydrationreservoir,whichcancarryanywherefrom0.5to10

L.Noneedtosearchinyourpackforyourwaterbottle；justenjoyasipfromthehandytube.

(5)Changeablefallcantransformasunnymorningintoawet,coldafternoon.Afteraforesthike,thewindonthe

topoftheobservationpostcanbite.Dressinlayers.Ifit'swarm,youcantakealayerofftopreventsweating.Ifit*s

cool,youcanaddalayerbackon.Softshellsareeasilypackableandlight.Theykeepwindandwateroff,andare

easytotakeonandoffasneeded.Dressingforyourtrek?Checktheforecastbeforehittingthetrails.

A.Keepwarmanddry.

B.Forshorterhikes,thismightjustmeanfillingupyourfavouritewaterbottle.

C.Justgoingshortdistances?D.Likeonlycheapshoes?

E.Havingenoughwaterwillkeepyouenergetic.

F.Beforeheadingout,checkoutthishandyfallhikingchecklist.

G.Numberonecriterion?

16.?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

17.?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

18.?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

19.?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

20.?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

WhenNasrudinwaswalkingnearhishome,hesawamansittingdispiritedlyatthesideoftheroad.Hewenttohim

andaskedwhat(21)him.

''Thereis(22)interestinginlife.'*saidtheman,"Ihave(23)moneysothatIdon'thavetowork,andIamonlyon

thistripto(24)somethingmoreinterestingandentertainingthanthelifeIhaveathome.(25)Ihaven'tfoundit!"

Withoutanotherword,Nasrudin(26)thetraveler'sbackpackandranawaylikea(27).Sinceheknewthearea,he

(28)surpassedtheman.

Theroadcurved(彎曲),andNasrudincutacrossseveralswitchbacks(岔道),withthe(29)thathewassoon

backontheroad,wellaheadofthemanhehadjust(30).

Heputthebackpackontheroadsideandwaitedforthedistressedtravelerto(31).

Presently,themiserablemanappeared,followingthe(32)road,muchunhappierthaneverbecauseofhisloss.

Assoonashesawhis(33)lyingthere,bythesideoftheroad,herantowardsit,shoutingwithjoy.

"That'sonewayofproducing(34),nsaidNasrudin.

Happinesssometimesis(35)toget,butsometimesit'ssosimple.Maybeit'sjustamomentwithinreach.

21.?A.troubledB.abusedC.surprisedD.accused

22.?A.somethingB.nobodyC.someoneD.nothing

23.?A.littleB.sufficientC.blankD.more

24.?A.chooseB.abandonC.seekD.create

25.?A.InallB.AswellC.SofarD.Afterall

26.?A.reachedB.carriedC.selectedD.grabbed

27.?A.ratB.rabbitC.birdD.fox

28.?A.easilyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.difficultly

29.?A.helpB.mercyC.hopeD.result

30.?A.stolenB.robbedC.cheatedD.treated

31.?A.turnoutB.showoffC.showupD.fallaway

32.?A.straightB.windingC.narrowD.wide

33.?A.propertyB.moneyC.clo由esD.suitcase

34.?A.painB.surpriseC.happinessD.confusion

35.?A.hardB.possibleC.easyD.random

第II卷（非選擇題）

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ChinawitnesseditsthirdaircraftcarrieronJune17inShanghai,namingit(1)theeasterncoastalprovinceof

Fujian.

Uponits(2)(complete),thegiantshipwilldisplace(排水)morethan80,000metrictonsofwater,

⑶(make)itthelargestandmightiestwarshipanyAsiannationhaseverbuilt.ltwilluseanewsystem(4)

(launch)fixed-wingaircraft,whichwillgiveitamuchgreatercombat(作戰(zhàn))capability(5)itstwo

predecessors(前任),theLiaoningandtheShandong.

Thecarrier,inthenextphase,willgothroughaseriesoftrialsto(6)(comprehensive)testitsoverall

capabilitiesandspecificequipment.Itshomeportwillbedecided(7)(base)onahostoffactors,including

thenation'ssecurityneeds,theship'stasksandcandidateports*supportcapacity.

ThePLANavycurrentlyoperatestwocarriersCNSLiaoningandCNSShandong,bothof(8)havea

displacement(排水量)ofaround50,000tonsanduseaskijumpmodefbrlaunchingfixedwing

aircraft.Comparedwiththetwopredecessors,(9)Fujianismuchbiggerandheavier.InadditiontotheJ-15

fighterjet,thenewcarrier(10)(expect)tohavenewadvancedcombatplanesordrones.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、單詞拼寫?單句(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

37.Itisnousea(爭論)withtheauthorofthisbookaboutthequestionforhewon'tchangehismind.

38.Weshouldbea(意識到的)oftheimportanceofprotectingourprivacy.

39.O(明顯地)，they'vehadsponsorshipfromsomebigcompanies.

40.Whenheretired,hetriedtod(使與...保持距離)himselffrompolitics.

41.Therearev（多樣化）ofreasonsinfavorofmyopinionthataChinesedictionaryshouldn't

includeEnglishwords.

42.Theyrodequicklyalongn（狹窄的）dustycountrylanes.

43.Tomyrelief,mysonwassavedbyafirefighter,whoshouldbeh（尊敬）forhisbraveryand

kindness.

44.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis（平衡）andhadabadfall.（根據(jù)漢

語提示單詞拼寫）

45.Theyaresistersbuttheyd（不同）fromeachotherinmanyways.

46.A（專心致志的）inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningwascoming.

六、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）

47.假如你是學(xué)生會主席，你發(fā)現(xiàn)新高三學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)的重壓下養(yǎng)成了很多不健康的生活方式。請代表

學(xué)生會，就此現(xiàn)象為校報：”英語廣場“欄目寫一份倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的發(fā)現(xiàn)；2.你的倡議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dearfellowstudents,

48.AnActofNeighborliness

Theskiesweredark.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.Rainfell

inbigdropsandthunderandlightningflashedacrosstheskies.IshookwithcoldandfearasIwalked

home,throughthestreamsofmuddywater.Somepeoplewererushingbycompletelywetintheheavy

rain.

Alongtheway,Isawsomeschoolchildrenholdingtheirheavyschoolbagstightlyandrushing

home,Ialsosawthatsomeroadrepairworkhadbeenabandonedbyworkers.Obviouslyjheworkers

hadleftinahurrybecauseofthestorm.Therewerefewsignsanditwashardtoseewhatwasonthe

road.Therewerepiecesofwoodandmetalanditlookedlikeaholehadbeendugandhurriedly

coveredwithboards.

ImovedonbutsuddenlystoppedasIheardsomesounds.ltsoundedlikechildrencrying.I

quicklyturnedbackandwentbacktotheplacefromwherethesoundscame.Iwasfrightened!Tomy

sadness,!foundthatasmallchildhadfallenintotheholeontheroad.Theboardshadmovedaway

withtheforceoftherushingwater.Icouldhardlyseethechildasitwasdarkallaroundme.Itoldhe

thatIwasgoingtolookforhelp.Iknewtheneighborswell,andtheyallsharedasenseof

neighborliness,willingtogiveahand.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1.Actually,!wasnotsureofwhattodoorwheretogobutdecidedtogotothenearest

houseforhelp.

Paragraph2.Theparentsofthechildwhojustarrivedfromworkweretotallyshockedtohearofwhat

hadhappened.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、D

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段IfyouhavenodifficultyinunderstandingwhatnativeEnglishspeakers

sayindailylife,thereisawholenewworldofbrilliantpodcastseriestoexplore.（如果你在日常生活中理解以

英語為母語的人說的話沒有困難，還有一個全新的精彩播客系列等著你去探索）”可知，如果想要完全享

受這些播客，首先你要有好的英語能力。故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的句子OverheardisaboutthediscussionsNatGeoemployeeshavehadwhile

takingbreaks.（偶然聽到的是國家地理員工在休息時的討論）"可知，OverheardatNationalGeographicofLU

讓你聽到更多的幕后故事。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Althetimeofwritingtherehavebeenover1,660episodeswithsubjectsranging

fromcomedyandsciencetopoliticsandsports.（到我寫這篇文章的時候，已經(jīng)有1660多集了，主題從喜劇、

科學(xué)到政治和體育）ThisAmericanLifeisagreatchoiceforEnglishlearnerswhowantaninsightintotheculture

oftheUSA.（《美國生活》對于想要深入了解美國文化的英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說是一個很好的選擇）TheNewYorker

isafamousAmericanmagazine,andeveryweekitprintsanewshortstory.（《紐約客》是美國著名的雜志，

它每周出版-一篇新的短篇小說）NationalGeographicisamuch-lovedAmericanmagazine（andTVchannel）

famousforincrediblestoriesandphotographyrelatedtoscienceandtheenvironment.（《國家地理》是一本深受

喜愛的美國雜志（和電視頻道），以與科學(xué)和環(huán)境有關(guān)的令人難以置信的故事和照片而聞名）可知，這兒

個播客的共同點是它們都很受歡迎。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向在日常生活中理解以英語為母語的人說的話沒有困難的人介紹了全新的精

彩播客系列。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的

趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌?/p>

首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

4~7.【答案】B、D、C、A

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容

Bertie?knew?there?was?something?in?the?wind.His?molher?had?been?sad?in?recent?days,not?sick,

just?strangely?sad.The?lion?had?just?lain?down?beside?him,his?head?warm?on?Bertie's?feet,

when?Father?cleared?his?throat?and?began,?"You'll?soon?be?eight,

Bertie.A?boy?needs?a?proper?education.We've?found?the?right?place?for?you,

a?school?near?Salisbury?in?England."（伯蒂知道有什么事情要發(fā)生。他的母親最近幾天很傷心，不是生病，

只是莫名的悲傷。獅子剛剛躺在他身邊，頭溫暖地躺在伯蒂的腳上，爸爸清了清喉嚨，開始說："伯蒂，

你很快就八歲了。男孩需要適當?shù)慕逃Ｎ覀円呀?jīng)為你找到了合適的地方，英格蘭索爾茲伯里附近的一所

學(xué)校。"）以及第三段中的Looking?across?at?Bertie's?mother,

he?took?a?deep?breath.Then?he?told?Bertie?he?had?met?a?circus?owner?from?France,

who?was?over?in?Africa?looking?for?lions?to?buy.He?would?come?to?their?farm?in?afew?days.（他看著對面

伯蒂的母親，深吸了一口氣。然后他告訴伯蒂，他遇到了一個來自法國的馬戲團老板，他正在非洲尋找獅

子。過幾天他就會來他們的農(nóng)場。）母親可能認為把獅子賣了Bertie會傷心，可知伯蒂的媽媽很傷心，可

能是因為她知道賣掉獅子會讓伯蒂難過，故選B。

（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中的

People?will?come?to?see?him.He'll?be?shut?up?behind?bars.I?promised?him?he?never?would?be.（人們會來看

他的。他將被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄。我向他保證過他永遠不會。）可知此處they代指來看獅子的觀眾，故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段？"Be?wild?now",

he?whispered.?"You've?got?to?be?wild.Don't?ever?come?home.AH?my?life?ril?think?of?you.I?promise?I?will."?

（"現(xiàn)在就到野外吧，”他低聲說。“你必須要到野外。永遠不要回家。我這一生都會想你。我保證我會的。

"）可以推測出他想將獅子放回大自然，但是獅子還是跟著他，所以他舉起槍想嚇唬獅子，讓它回到大自

然中，故選C。

（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章講述的是爸爸要把獅子賣到馬戲團，伯蒂向他的獅子保證過，永遠

不會把它送到馬戲團，最后伯蒂打算把它送回到大自然中，但是獅子還是跟隨著他不愿離開.從中我們可

以看出動物和人類之間也是存在忠誠，故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是爸爸要把獅子賣到馬戲團，博蒂向他的獅子保證過，永遠不會把它送到馬

戲團，最后博蒂打算把它送回到大自然中，但是獅子還是跟隨著他不愿離開。從中我們可以看出動物和人

類之間也是存在忠誠。

考查記敘文。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。

8?11.【答案】A、B、C、B

【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Then?she?learned?about?Chairity,

a?nonprofit?formed?by?23-year-old?Maria?Paparella.The?organization?provides?furniture?and?household?goods

?to?young?adults?who?have?left?foster?care.Lynn?Lewis?wasn't?home?when?the?furniture?arrived,

but?when?she?walked?into?her?apartment?with?her?two-day-old?baby?boy,

she?gasped?with?delight.In?the?once?empty?apartment?stood?a?full?kitchen?set,a?bed,

a?dresser?and?two?end?tables.Lewis?recalls,?,,?I?was?already?stressed?out?about?being?a?single?mother.It?re

lieved?me?a?lot."（然后，她了解了由23歲的瑪麗亞？帕帕雷拉（MariaPaparella）創(chuàng)辦的非營利組織Chairity。

該組織向離開寄養(yǎng)機構(gòu)的年輕人提供家具和家居用品。家具到貨時，林恩?劉易斯不在家，但當她帶著兩

天大的男嬰走進公寓時，她高興得喘不過氣來。在這間曾經(jīng)空無一人的公寓里，有一整套廚房設(shè)備、一張

床、一個梳妝臺和兩張床頭柜。劉易斯回憶道："作為一個單身母親，我已經(jīng)感到壓力很大。這讓我松了

一口氣。”）可知，正是Chairity這個組織幫助了像Lewis這樣的人，可知，這一組織很有存在的必要性。

故選A。

（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Then?she?learned?about?Chairity,

a?nonprofit?formed?by?23-year-old?Maria?Paparella.The?organization?provides?furniture?and?household?goods

?to?young?adults?who?have?left?fbster?care.（然后，她了解了由23歲的瑪麗亞?帕帕雷拉（MariaPaparella）

創(chuàng)辦的非營利組織Chairity。該組織向離開寄養(yǎng)機構(gòu)的年輕人提供家具和家居用品。）可知，這個組織是

為前寄養(yǎng)青年成立的。故選B。

（3）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的Trying?to?understand?what?aging?out?looked?like,

the?idea?of?"moving?into?an?apartment?and?not?having?a?bed?to?sleep?on"???????.（試圖了解衰老是什么樣

子的，"搬進公寓，沒有床睡覺"的想法讓她心碎。）可知，劃線詞"pulled?at?her?heartstrings"意為"讓她感

到很難過"。結(jié)合選項：A.It?added?to?her?interest這增加了她的興趣；BJt?brought?her?great?surprise這給

她帶來了極大的驚喜；C.It?made?her?feel?really?sorry這讓她感到很難過；

D.It?helped?build?up?her?confidence這有助于增強她的信心。故選C。

（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的

Lewis?agrees."?It?makes?me?feer?like?rm?no?different?than?other?parents.My?whole?life?

I've?felt?abnormal."?she?says."Now.I?feel?normal."（劉易斯同意。她說："這讓我覺得自己和其他父母沒什

么不同。我這輩子都覺得自己不正?！，F(xiàn)在，我覺得自己很正常."）可知，Lewis現(xiàn)在感覺安心。故選B。

本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀。文章主要介紹了非盈利組織Chairity-該組織為離開寄養(yǎng)家庭的年輕人提供

家具和家庭用品，并以Lynn?Lewis為例，說明了該組織對他人的幫助作用。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔

細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答

案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~15.【答案】D、B、B、C

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一一段Whenromanticpartnersargueover