湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市青竹湖湘一外國語學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期第三次月考英語試題

第第頁初三英語（問卷）時(shí)量：100分鐘總分：100分=1\*ROMANI．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANewInventionsScientistsfromNASA(美國航空航天局)inventedanewcameraforastronauts.Itcanbeusedtotakephotosonthemoon.Itcantakepicturesinthedarkenvironmentofspace.Itcanalsoworkinbothhotandcoldenvironmentsofthemoon—from-200℃to120℃.Thecamera’sbuttons(按鍵)arespeciallymadesoastronautswearingspacesuitscaneasilyusethebuttons.Thecameraallowsastronautstotakecloserpicturesofthemoon.TheSolReader,likeapairofsunglasses,isane-bookreader.Itcanprovidepeoplewithamorecomfortablereadingexperiencebymakingithands-free.Thepagesofthee-bookareprojected(投影)againstadarkbackgroundontheglasses.Butyoucannotturnthepageswithyoureyesorthepowerofyourmind.Youneedtopushbuttons(按鍵)onaremotecontroller(遙控器).Soit’snotcompletelyhands-free.JapanesecandymakerKanromadeanewkindofcandywithspecialtastes.ThewebsiteOddityCentralsaysthecandytastessweet,sourandspicy.Tosome,ittasteslikeanenergydrink.Otherssayittastesalittlelikeaspicyapple.Itsspecialtastealsomakesitsellwell.21.Astronautscanusethenewcamera_______. A.atthetemperatureof200℃ B.inthedarkenvironmentofspace C.fortakingcloserpicturesoftheearth22.HowcanpeopleturnthepagesoftheSolReader? A.Byusingtheireyes. B.Byusingremotecontrollers. C.Byusingthepoweroftheirmind.23.Whatdoweknowabouttheinventionsabove? A.It’sconvenientforastronautswearingspacesuitstousethenewcamera. B.TheSolReaderhelpstoprojectpagesofe-booksonthewall. C.Fewpeoplebuythisnewkindofcandyforitsspecialtastes.BWhentalkingabouttheirpersonalities(性格),peopleoftensaytheyareextrovertorintrovert.Introverts,accordingtoHarvardHealth,likestayingintheirownworldwhileextrovertsgetjoythroughsocializing(社交).Interestinthepersonalitiesisrising,withthepopularityofMBTItestsonChinesesocialmedia.Butsomepeoplearenotsureaboutthedifferencesbetweenbeingintrovertsandhavingasocialphobia(社恐).Someevenmakeanexcuse(借口)ofhavingasocialphobiatoavoidanysocialevents.Sometimes,it’sunderstandable,becausetheyhopetokeepasafesocialdistance(距離).However,thereisadifference.Peoplewiththesocialphobiafeeluncomfortablewiththeirbodyandmindwhensocializingwithothers.InXiaohongshu,ausernamedKuaileXiaoyuebasharesherexperienceswithpeoplewhousethesocialphobiaasanexcuse.Asateacherinhighschool,Xiaoyuebaneedstocheckonherstudents’studiesoften.Whensheasksthemquestionsfacetoface,somestudentschoosetoanswer.Others,however,don’tanswerandleavewithoutaword.InXiaoyueba’smind,someofthemaretrulyshybutothersarejustlabeling(貼標(biāo)簽)themselvesas“toocool”toreply.“Itmakesmesadandevendoubtmyself,”shewrote.Thesestudentsmayfeel“safe”orbeshowingtheirtrueself.Buttheymayalsobepushingawayorhurtingpeoplewhoreallycareaboutthem.Avoidingsocialsituationswillnothelpthemoveralongperiodoftime.Socializingshouldbeawaytoconnectwithothers.Nomatterifweareintrovertsorextroverts,weallneedtounderstandeachother.24.Whichwordcanbestdescribeextroverts? A.Shy. B.Outgoing. C.Polite.25.Whatareintrovertpeoplelike? A.Theyenjoybeingalone. B.Theyliketolabelothersintheirownways. C.Theyfeeluncomfortablewithbodyandmindwhensocializing.26.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout? A.Aproblemcausedbyhandinginhomeworklate. B.Areasonwhypeoplegetjoythroughsocializing. C.Anexampleofusingthesocialphobiaasanexcuse.27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage? A.Toaskreaderstoshowtheirtrueself. B.Totellreadershowimportantitistobeextrovert. C.Toadvisereaderstobeunderstandingwhensocializing.CGanquanCanyon(甘泉大峽谷)inShaanxiProvincehasbecomefamoussinceChangBo’sphotosofthecanyonwentviralonlinelastyear.AgreatnumberofvisitorscrowdedintotheCanyontoenjoythemysteriousbeautyofnaturewiththeovernightpopularityofthephotosonline.Changneverexpectedthathisphotoswouldmakesuchadifferencetothecanyonandthelocalpeople’slife.Theareausedtobecoveredbythickforestsandtherewasalotofrain.Astherainwaterranthroughthefissures(裂縫)leftbyearthquakes,itincreaseditsspeed.Inthisway,theflowing(流動(dòng)的)shapesacrossthesurfaceoftherockswereformed.Sunshineturnedtherocksurfaceintodifferentcolors,makingthecanyonmorelively.YuchaVillageisnotfarfromthecanyon.TouristssuddenlystartedtoarriveinlargenumberslastApril.ZhouCaiye,a58-year-oldfarmerofthevillage,setupthearea’sfirsthomestay(民宿)forvisitors.Hesaid,“NineBritishvisitorslivedinmyhomeforninedaysonlytoseethecanyonlastyear.AlthoughIcouldn’tspeakEnglish,Icouldsensehowmuchtheylovedthecanyon.Forme,it’sabigsurprisethatpeopleliketovisitsuchaboringplace.”Now,manylocalpeopleworkastourguidesorrunhomestays.AsthepopularityofGanquanCanyonhasrisenaroundtheworld,ithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Thenumberofvisitors’carshasgrownsofastthatthevillageexperienceditsfirst-evertrafficjam(堵塞)earlierthisyear.Thegovernmenthasbuiltaparkinglot.Therearealsomini-busestocarrytravelerstoandfromthecanyon.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral”mean? A.中毒 B.走紅 C.隱藏29.Fromparagraph2,wecanlearn_______. A.howthecanyonwasformed B.whentheearthquakehappened C.whythecanyonusedtoberainy30.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage? A.Thegovernmenttriestomakethevillagebetter. B.ZhouCaiyeseesGanquanCanyonasaninterestingplace. C.Thepeopletherecanmakealivingonlybyworkingastourguides.31.WhichsayingbestdescribesthedevelopmentofYuchaVillage? A.Norules,nogames. B.Greatmindsthinkalike. C.Everycoinhastwosides.第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。StartYourGreatNewLifeAnytimeWeallwanttobesuccessful.Butitisnoteasy.Wecan’tavoidcomparingourselveswithothers.Wemaybeenvious(嫉妒的)oftheirsuccessandwhattheyhave.Whyisithardforustoachievesuccess?JayShetty,agreatmotivational(勵(lì)志的)speaker,hasgivenustheanswer.32.________Inthevideo,Shettysaysthatwedon’thavetoputourselvesinaracewithothers.Everythinginlifehappensattheirownpace(步伐).Hesharesstoriesaboutsomesuccessfulpeople.TheUKauthorJ.K.RowlinggotherfamousHarryPotterbookspublished(出版)atage32,afterbeingturneddownby12publishers.33.________TheUSactorMorganFreemandidn’tgethisbigbreakuntilhewas50yearsold.34.________Theydidnotbecomefamousovernight!Theyranaftertheirdreamsnonstop,becausethefirstthingtheytrustistheireffort(努力).Thismeansnomatterwhatdifficultiestheyaregoingthroughinlife,theybelieveitwillallendupbeinggoodwiththeirgreateffort.Attheendofthevideo,JayShettysays,“Iwantyoutobeabletocreatemeaningfulandpurposefullivesforyourselvesandlearnhowtousethattomakeadifferencetothelivesofothers.Thatisthemostimportantandsuccessfulthing.”It’struethateveryonehastheirowntimeandclock.35.________Justdowhatyouloveanddoeverythingwithlove.Everythingthatmatterswillfollow.A.Don’tbeinfluencedbyothers.B.Theychosetoliveacomfortablelife.C.Whatdothesesuccessfulpeoplehaveincommon?D.Hesharesthesecretbehindachievingrealsuccessinavideo.E.TheChinesebusinessmanJackMastartedAlibabawhenhewas35.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。IntheSouthChinaSea,thereisagroupofJiaoren(鮫人)whosetearsbecomepearls(珍珠)aftertheyfall.TothenorthofKunlunMountains,thereisamonster(怪獸)calledXiangliu.Heisdescribedashavingasnake-likebodyandhumanfaceswithnineheads.Thesemagiccreatures(生物)arefromtheancientbookofmythicallegends(神話故事)ShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold.Ithasabout31,000words.Thewholecollectionincludeseighteenparts,talkingaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.Italsotellsmanyinterestingstoriesanddescribeslotsofmythicalcreatures.AfamousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong.Hehasahumanfacebutthebodyofamonster,ridingaroundtheskyontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,theGodofWater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven(天宮)totheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.Becauseofhim,thehumanscouldliveinawarmandbrightworld.That’salsowhyhewashonoredastheGodofFire.Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookinthepre-QinperiodofChina.ItisconsideredoneofthetreasuresinChinabecauseit’sallaboutcultureandgeographyofChinabeforetheQindynasty.Thestoriesinthebookarenowbeingspreadfromonegeneration(一代人)toanotherinChina.Behindthestoriesliethespiritandwisdomofancientpeople.Thishasinspired(激勵(lì))manypeoplelikeLuXun.Therearealsomanybooks,films,gamesandartworksmadefromit.36.WhatdoesXiangliulooklike?37.WhendidShanHaiJingcomeout?38.IsthebookShanHaiJingonlyaboutmountainsandseas?39.HowdidZhuRonghelphumansgetoutofdarkness?40.AreyouinterestedinShanHaiJing?Whyorwhynot?III．語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Iwascaughtinastormandmyshiphitarock,thenbroken.Afterbeingpushedtothebeachbytheseawave(海浪),Isoonfellasleep.WhenIwokeup,IfoundmyselfinLilliputandalotofpeoplewerearoundme.Allofthepeopleweresmallerthanmyhand,justthesamesizeas41.TheemperorhadtospeakinsuchahighvoiceandIalmostbentover(俯身)totheground.Wecommunicatedwitheachother42neitherofusunderstoodaword.Itriedwordsfrommylanguages—French,Spanish,ItalianandLatin.Noonecouldunderstandmywords,eventheemperor’s43followers.Afterabouttwo-hourcommunication,wedidn’tgetany44informationfromeachother.Thentheemperor,hiswifeandtheirservantsdecidedtoleave,andonlysixstrongguardswereleftaroundme.Thiswastostopmefromrunningawayandlater,theywouldcomeupwithwaysto45me.Thesesixguardsweretryingtogivemesomepunishment.Toscarethem,Iputfiveoftheminmy46.ThenIpretended(假裝)toeatthesixthman.Thepoormanshoutedfearfullywhenhesawthe47inmyhand.ButIonlycutthebinding(捆綁物)aroundhishands.ThenIputhimonmyfeetgently(輕輕地)andlethimgo.Iliftedtheotherfivemenoutofmypocket(口袋)andputthem48ontheground,too.Thepeopleandsoldierswerevery49atwhatIdid.Theycouldn’tbelieveIwassokindtothemandtoldtheemperorquickly.Afterhearingthis,theemperororderedhismentomakeabedformetohavearestandtheyhadtoputsixhundredof50togethertomakeoneforme.Itseemedthattheychangedtheirideaofkillingme.Adapted(改編)fromGulliver’sTravel《格列佛游記》41.A.bears B.mice C.wolves42.A.but B.until C.because43.A.strongest B.cleverest C.kindest44.A.useless B.wrong C.useful45.A.educate B.kill C.praise46.A.pocket B.truck C.hat47.A.zipper B.knife C.scoop48.A.rudely B.carefully C.angrily49.A.surprised B.angry C.good50.A.his B.mine C.theirs第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,atouristsaidinavideothattherewasnohotwaterontheHuangshanMountain.Sometouristsalsocomplained(抱怨)online,“We51._______(simple)wanttogethotwaterforcookinginstantnoodles.”Foratime,“Whydoesn’ttheHuangshanScenicArea(景區(qū))providehotwaterforinstantnoodles?”becameahottopicon52._______Internet.Somepeoplethoughtthisrulewasalittlemoreawfulthanothers.Later,thestaffoftheHuangshanScenicArearepliedtothequestion,“Inordertoprotecttheanimals,plantsandenvironmentoftheHuangshanMountain,touristsarepreventedfrom53._______(eat)instantnoodles.”Beforetherulewasmade,leftovers(殘羹)frominstantnoodleswereoftenfoundinthescenicarea.Thesehaveabadinfluenceonthesoil(土壤)andplants.What’smore,animalsmayeattheseleftoversbymistake,whichmaygetinthewayoftheir54._______(safe).“Infact,eatinginstantnoodlesisnotbanned(禁止)onthemountainbutitisnotencouraged.”a55._______(lead)ofthescenicareasaid.Actually,thebanonsalesofinstantnoodlesonthemountainwasputinplacein2006.Thestaffatthescenicareasaid,“Sincetherulebecamethehottopiconline,wehavegotalotof56._______(value)advicefromInternetusers.Now,touristscangethotwaterattherestareainthescenicarea.Also,theycan57._______(allow)tobringtheirownfoodproductssuchasbreadandself-heatingmeals.Thescenicareahassupermarketsandrestaurantsforthosepeople58._______donotbringfood.”Thisactionquickly59._______(receive)understandingandsupportfromthepublic.Onetouristsharedhisopiniononline,“Thisisnecessary.Weshouldfollowtherulewhileenjoyingthebeautyofnature.”Headded,“Ihavenothing60._______therule,andweshouldallplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.”=4\*ROMANIV．書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）61.為了豐富學(xué)生課余文化生活，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生體質(zhì)，我校在體育大課間進(jìn)行各類形式的體育活動(dòng)。現(xiàn)學(xué)校?？⒄Z專欄以“陽光大課間，活力滿校園”為主題面向?qū)W生進(jìn)行征文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格信息，寫一篇短文投稿。大課間活動(dòng)類型run;practiceropeskipping(跳繩);playvolleyball;老師們對(duì)大課間活動(dòng)的看法helpstudentstocreateaninterestinsports;同學(xué)