2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南通市海門區(qū)海門多校八年級（下）3月月考英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南通市海門區(qū)海門多校八年級（下）3月月考英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共15小題，共15分。1.Aftervisiting________SpaceMountain,weplayed________indoorgameinagamecentre.A./；the B.an；an C./；an D.a；the2.—HaveyoubeeninHaimenforalongtime?—Yes,________theendof2007.A.at B.since C.for D.in3.—Willyoucometothepartytomorrow?

—I'mafraidIcan't,butthanksfortheinvitation,______.A.however B.moreover C.anyway D.then4.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourownoriginality（創(chuàng)意）.Maybewewill________arealproductoneday!A.turniton B.turnitdown C.turnitoff D.turnitinto5.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.

—Oh,I'msorry.I______dinneratarestaurantatthattime.A.have B.had C.washaving D.havehad6.He________Japan.Moreover,he________therefor10hours.A.hasgoneto;hasbeen B.hasbeento;hasarrived

C.hasbeento;hasgone D.hasgoneto;hasarrived7.—IhaveboughtaChinese-Englishdictionary.—Whenandwhere________you________?A.have;boughtit B.did;buyit C.have;hadit D.do;buyit8.Meltingice(融冰)cancausethesealeveltorise.Since1993,thesealevelhasrisen________32cmevery10years.A.attheendof B.atthefootof

C.atthespeedof D.atthebottomof9.—AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?

—That'smy______.Mindyourown!A.offer B.business C.question D.chance10.—Howsoonwillyourorderonlinearrive?—Well,_______.A.Bytheway B.Ontheway C.Intheway D.Insomeways11.Lindausedto________afraidofdarknessbutshehasgotusedto________alonenow.A.be;live B.being;living C.being;live D.be;living12.Thisis________filmIhaveeverseen.A.fantastic B.themorefantastic

C.themostfantastic D.morefantastic13.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?A.Xuzhouisacitywithalonghistory.

B.JiangyinisinthesouthofJiangsuProvince.

C.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

D.Theshoppingmallisagoodplacetohavefun.14.—HowdidyoufindthetriptotheWestLake?—________.A.Theguidetookusthere B.Firstbytrainandthenbybus

C.Veryfantasticindeed D.Itwasnotfarfromourhotel15.—Soyoumissedthemeeting?—________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall B.Notexactly C.Notseriously D.Notespecially二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共22.5分。

It'snoteasytobeadriver,especiallyataxidriver.Asataxidriver,youwouldeasilyget

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andoftenstayuplatedriving.But

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aboringjobmightbringyousomesurprises.

WuJiaqi,ataxidriverinWuhan,HubeiProvince,

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well-knowntomoreandmoreInternetuserssincehebeganpostingvideosonlinetellingstoriesabout

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passengers.

"Drivingataxi

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agreatchancetomeetdifferentkindsofpeopleandheartheirstories."Wusaid.HealwaystakestouristsaroundWuhan

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recommendssomedeliciouslocalfoodtothem.Helovesbeingataxidriver.Forhim,beingataxidriver

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helphimspreadthecultureandhistoryofthishometown.

Afterseveraltrips,Wushotsomeshortvideos

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thestoriesofhispassengers.Hepostedthevideosonline.Healsosharedoneofhismostunforgettableexperiences

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us."Ioncepickedup

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oldgrandma,"hesaid.Accordingtoherrequest,Wu

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tosendherintohercommunity.Usuallyataxiwouldnotenteracommunity

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it'shardtogetoutifit'scrowdedwithparkedcars.Butthatdidn'tstopWu.

"Shehadsometrouble

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,soIdidn'tleaveuntilItookhertoherapartmentbuilding,"hesaid."Whenshegotoutofthecar,shesaidshewasverysorrythatthetriphadtakenup

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ofmytime.Buteverythingisworthdoing.Helping

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canreallymakemehappy."16.A.tired B.tiring C.moretired D.moretiring17.A.so B.such C.this D.that18.A.is B.was C.havebeen D.hasbeen19.A.he B.his C.him D.himself20.A.are B.willbe C.is D.were21.A.and B.but C.so D.if22.A.can B.must C.need D.should23.A.tell B.totell C.tells D.told24.A.on B.to C.for D.with25.A.a B.an C.the D./26.A.have B.having C.has D.had27.A.until B.unless C.because D.before28.A.walking B.walked C.walks D.walk29.A.solittle B.sofew C.somuch D.somany30.A.theother B.other C.others D.another三、閱讀理解：本大題共17小題，共34分。A

Let'sExplore(探究)TheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHANCE!YouthExploreaspreparedyouwithaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsonon!Moreinformationabouttheprograminasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8~16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14~16July,2014Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:5~7August,2014Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-membersHowtodo:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform(申請表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore11thJuly,2014(Friday).Notes:·1.NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.·2.Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlateifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON'TMISSTHECHANCE!31.________canjointhethree-daysummerprogram.A.Akidof7 B.Aboyof14 C.Agirlof17 D.Amanof2632.Ifthereisarainstormon14thJuly,programAwillstarton________.A.Sunday B.Monday C.Tuesday D.Wednesday33.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay________fortheprogram.A.$710 B.$730 C.$750 D.$69034.Freelunchesaren'tprovidedbecause________.A.thelunchescosttoomuch B.peoplehavedifferenttastes

C.therearemanyrestaurants D.theymaybringlunch-boxesB

Thescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperimentsthatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingallovertheworld.Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.

Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation(觀察),hypothesis(假設(shè)),experiment,andconclusion.Thestepsmaynotalwaysbecompletedinthesameorder,butthefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample,youhadasickstomach,andateacandybar.Anhourlater,youobservedthatyoufeltmuchbetter.Here,youcanaskaquestion,suchas,"Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?"

Thesecondstepistostateapossibleanswertothequestion,orahypothesis,suchas"

"Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:Theexplanationfortheobservations,itisabletobetested,anditwillusuallypredictnewoutcomesorconclusions.

Thethirdstepistheexperiment,totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleitherchallengeorsupportthehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.

Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis,aconclusioncanbewrittenandyoucanshareitwiththerestoftheworld.Ifitdoesnotsupportthehypothesis,youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.35.Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork?

B.Whatmakesagoodhypothesisbasedontheobservation?

C.Theconclusionwillalwaysclearlysupportthehypothesis.

D.Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.36.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3?A.Acandybarmakesasickstomachfeelbetter.

B.Itwasthemedicineyoutookanhourearlierthatmadeyoufeelbetter.

C.Eatacandybaragain,andseewhathappenstoyoursickstomach.

D.Askpeopleifeatingacandybarhasmadeasickstomachfeelbetter.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Thehypothesis. B.Theconclusion.

C.Thequestion. D.Theobservation.38.WhichofthefollowingsentencesabouttheexperimentisTRUE?A.Anexperimentisatesttoalwayssupportthehypothesis.

B.Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.

C.Anexperimentisatesttoeitherchallengeorsupportahypothesis.

D.Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.C

Doyoulikecycling?Doyouwanttohaveasaferandmorecomfortablecyclingexperience?LIVALL,asmarthelmet(智能頭盔)producer,istryingitsbesttodothis.

EVO21,LIVALL'slatestproduct,haswide-anglefrontlightsandsuper-bright270°backlights.Withtheselights,cyclistscanseethesurrounding(周圍的)environmentclearly.Atthesametime,thebrightlightswillmakecyclistseasilynoticedonthestreet.Thereisasensor(感應(yīng)器)inthehelmet.Sowheneveryouareslowingdownorcomingtoastop,thesensorwillturnonthewarninglightonthebackofthehelmet.Socyclistscankeeptheireyesontheroad,insteadofworryingaboutwhat'sbehindthem.

So,ifyoulikecycling,EVO21isagoodchoiceforyou.SafetyisnolongeraproblemwithEVO21'sSOStechnology.Ifthereisanaccident,youcanpresstheremotewhichissetonyourbicycle.Itcansendatextmessagetoyourfamilywithyourexactlocation(位置).Youdon'thavetoworryaboutwrongalarms.Ifyoudon'tgethurt,orifyousimplydropyourhelmet,youcancancel(取消)thealarminlessthan90secondswiththeremote.

LIVALLRidingisanappthatcanconnect(連接)youwithothercyclinglovers.Sowhenyouseeabeautifulsunriseonyourmorningcyclingnexttime,youcanshareitwiththem.

EVO21iswaterproof(防水的),sothelightsandtheremotecanworksmoothlyinanyweather.Becauseofitscreativeshape,thehelmetcankeepyoucoolontheway.Besides,thehelmetcanworkforabout10hoursafterbeingcharged(充電).Thatmeansyoucanusethehelmetforaweek!

EVO21canoffercyclistsasaferandmorecomfortablecyclingexperience.Whynothaveoneandenjoyyourjourney?39.AccordingtoParagraph2,cyclistsaresaferwithEVO21because______.A.cyclistscaneasilyknowwhat'sbehindthem

B.thehelmetcanturnonthelightsbyitself

C.cyclistsseeroadsandbenoticedclearly

D.thehelmetcomeswithasensor40.WhatcanbeknownwithEVO21ifthere'sanaccident?A.Wherethecyclistis. B.Whatpartthecyclisthurts.

C.Whythecyclistgivesthealarm. D.Howtheaccidenthashappened.41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutEVO21?A.Thecyclistcanwearitevenwhenitrains.

B.Thecyclistcanuseitintheevening.

C.Thecyclistcansendtextmessageswithit.

D.Thecyclistcanlookthecoolestwithit.42.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.advisepeopletokeepsafewhilecycling

B.introduceakindofsmarthelmetbyLIVALL

C.encouragepeopletolearnaboutSOStechnology

D.askcycliststowearahelmetwhilecyclingD

Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andfixuphouseholdappliances(家電)undernewrequirementsforlaboreducation.

TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.Startingfromthe2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.

Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores,on-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.

Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,includingwashingclothes,tidyingrooms,cookingmeals,andusinghouseholdappliances,etc.Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplying(應(yīng)用)newtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlaser(激光)cutting.Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork.

AccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentscultivate(培養(yǎng))socialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor.Butthishasbeenoverlooked(忽略)inrecentyears.Astudyofnearly43,43studentsthatwasdonebyEveningNews,showsonly43percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydayhousework.

Online,peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.LiuFang,amotherof-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,stronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily."Themainideaistoletthemshareresponsibilityasfamilymembersandbecomeindependentasearlyastheycan,"saidLiu."Throughdoinghousework,theirhand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax."Liuissatisfiedthatherdaughtershavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.43.WhydidtheMOEbringoutanewstandardforlaboreducation?A.Tohelpstudentssolvelifeproblems.

B.Toteachparentshowtotrainkids.

C.Tocallforstudentstorespectlabor.

D.Toaskforsupportfromthepublic.44.Whatcanstudentslearnfromthecoursesonlaborskills?a.Howtoplantvegetables.

b.Howtoraisechickensorducks.c.Howtobemoreactiveinclass.

d.Howtofixupcomputersorfridges.A.abd B.abc C.bcd D.acd45.Whatistheunderlinedsentencetryingtotellus?A.Moststudentsaredependentontheirparents.

B.Manystudentsfocusongettinggoodgrades.

C.Studentsregardhouseworkasawasteoftime.

D.Studentspaynoattentiontolaborskills.46.WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboreducation?A.It'stoosimpleforstudents.

B.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopdifferentskills.

C.Itisn'tfunenoughforstudents.

D.Ittakesuptoomuchofstudents'freetime.47.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsallthelaborskills.

B.Parentsshouldencouragechildrentostudyharder.

C.Studentstakepartinactivitiestogainworkexperience.

D.Laboreducationisimportantandwhatshouldbedone.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。48.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。每個問題的答案不超過7個詞。

Inthedaysthatfollowed,dearreader,Islowlybecamefriendlywiththeemperorandhispeople.Theydidtheirbesttomakemefeelathome.IlearntthatthenameoftheircountrywasLilliput.

ThepeopleofLilliputcalledme"ManMountain"andtheycametoseeme.Peoplehadtopaytoseemeandthemoneymadetheemperorveryrich.

Theemperorandhispeopletreatedmewellandhelpedmeinmanyways.Theyorganizedlanguagelessonsforme.SoonIbegantounderstandpeoplethereandcommunicatewiththem.

ButIwasstillaprisonerinmytemplehomeandeverydayIaskedtheemperorthesamequestion:"CanIpleasehavemyfreedom?""Youmustbepatient,"healwaysanswered.

ThenonedaytheemperorgavemethefreedomtowalkaroundLilliput.Iwasabletoexploretheland.IwascarefulnottohurtthepeopleasIwalked.Everyonestayedinsideandrantotheirwindowstolookatme.Ienjoyedlookingintothewindowoftheemperor'sbeautifulpalacetoseehowhelived.

EverythingseemedwellandpeacefulinLilliputandIsawnoproblemsforthepeoplethere.ButIwaswrong.Onedayagoodfriend,Reldresal,cametoseemeandtoldmeaboutaterribleconflictbetweenLilliputandacountrynearby.

"MydearGulliver,"hesaid,"pleasedonotthinkthateverythingisperfecthereinLilliput.Thetruthisverydifferent.WeareatpresentfightingagainstacountrycalledBlefuscu."

Iwasshockedtohearthisnews.(1)WhichcountrywasGulliverinthen?_______________________________________________(2)WhatdidtheemperorsaywhenGulliveraskedhimforfreedom?_______________________________________________(3)WhydidthepeopleofLilliputcometoseeGulliver?_______________________________________________(4)WhywasGullivercarefulwhenhewalkedaroundLilliput?_______________________________________________(5)WhichcountrywasLilliputfightingagainst?_______________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。

Ayoungmanwenttoanexpert(專家)ongems(寶石)andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthatyoungmenwouldn'thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,theywerealwaysinahurry.

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Finallytheexpertsaid,"Beheretomorrow."

Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(翡翠)stoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems.

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Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.

Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir,"heasked,"

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"

"Youwilllearn."theexpertreplied.

Severalmoredayswentby.

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However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,"

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"

"Youhavebeguntolearn."theexpertsaidwithasmile.

A.Themanwasangryandfeltbored.

B.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.

C.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.

D.WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?

E.Thisisnotthesamejadestone!

F.Whatawonderfuljadestone!

G.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.

???????49.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G50.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G51.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G52.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G53.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、選詞填空-句子：本大題共2小題，共10分。54.

nature;

five;

colour;

north;

climb;

fly(1)—Iheartherearemanyclubsinyourschool.—Exactly.Ourschoollifeisreally________.(2)Gostraighton,andyou'llfindthetheatreatthe________partoftown.(3)Onher________dayinGuilin,MelissatookaboattripalongtheLijiangRiver.(4)Perhapsthebagsarethose________atthetopofthetower.(5)—Doyouliketravelling?—Ofcourse.Ilikeplacesof________

beauty,likeMountainHuang.(6)The________fromBeijingtoSydneywilltakefourhours.55.

grow;

check;

jog;

prepare;

smell(1)Mybrotherisn'tathomenow.He________withDadinthepark.(2)Thedish________sodeliciousthatIcouldn'twaittotasteit.(3)TouchedbydoctorsandnursesinWuhan,LiHuawantstobeadoctorwhenhe______up.(4)—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butwaitaminute,I________

itforyou.(5)Don'tworry!Ourmother________plentyoffoodanddrinksfortomorrow'sparty.EverythingisOK.七、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。56.

Myheartisfilledwithlove.Recently,I'msothankfulforthesupportfromaverydearfriendofmine.Withhishelp,Icanrealizemydreamofmakingakindact.Itcanb

(1)

memorepowerinmylife.

WeliveinasmallAfricancity.Asyouknow,manypeoplethereliveap

(2)

lifeandit'shardforthemtofindjobs.I'vehopedtoo

(3)

asoupkitchenformanyyears.I'dliketohelpthel

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peopleinneed.Myfriendhelpsmecreateawebpagec

(5)

Sunshine.Onit,weusuallyshareourkindactivities.Thesedays,I'mmakingheartyfoodw

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myfriendishandingoutheartyclothes.Youknowtherearealwayssomanyh

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peoplelivingonthestreets,whichshocksmealot.

Wewanttoinvitemorepeopletoj

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us.Theactoflovebygivinghastouchedmyheartgreatly.SometimesIfeelveryt

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afterworkinghardforawholeday,butIstillgoonwiththeloveactivities.B

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oftheproject,mylifebecomessomeaningful.IknowwhatI'mdoingnowcanmakeadifferencetosomepeople'slife.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________八、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共4小題，共4分。57.Luckilyforthevillagers,theirliving________(條件)haveimprovedgreatly.58.Ididn't________(意識到)whathappeneduntilhetoldmeaboutit.59.Ibought________(morethantwo)keyringsformyclassmateswhenItravelledinHongKong,China.60.Chinadoesalotof________(theactivityofbuyingandselling)withmanyothercountries.九、單句語法填空：本大題共1小題，共1分。61.Ourschoollibraryisopeneveryday________Sundays.Inthisway,thelibrarianscanhaveadayoffperweek.十、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。62.某英文報舉辦以“家鄉(xiāng)的變化”為主題的征文活動。請你根據(jù)下表提示，以“Thechangesinmyhometown”為題，用英語寫一篇90詞左右的短文。過去1.生活貧困（liveapoorlife），房屋破舊2.污染嚴(yán)重，垃圾滿地3.交通不便，游客很少現(xiàn)在l.生活：住房寬敞明亮，許多人有自己的小汽車2.環(huán)境：山更綠，水更清，天更藍(lán)3.旅游：每年有成千上萬來自世界各地的游客將來……參考詞匯：方便的convenientThechangesinmyhometownInthepast,myhometownwasverysmall.

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答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：參觀太空山后，我們在游戲中心玩了一場室內(nèi)游戲。考查冠詞的用法。a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；/不用冠詞；the表特指。根據(jù)“SpaceMountain”可知在專有名詞前應(yīng)用零冠詞，即不用冠詞；indoorgame為單數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一場室內(nèi)游戲”，且indoor為元音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用an。故選C。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你來海門很久了嗎？——是的，從2007年底開始?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后跟具體時刻；since自從；for后跟一段時間；in后跟某年某月某季節(jié)等。根據(jù)“Haveyoubeen”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，且空后是時間點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)用since，故選B。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你明天會來參加聚會嗎？——恐怕不行，不過還是謝謝你的邀請?？疾楦痹~辨析。however然而；moreover并且；anyway無論如何；then那時。根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’t,butthanksfortheinvitation”可知，無論如何都要表示感謝，故選C。4.【答案】D【解析】句意：拿起你的筆，畫出你自己的創(chuàng)意。也許有一天我們會把它變成一個真正的產(chǎn)品！考查短語辨析。turniton打開它；turnitdown拒絕它；turnitoff關(guān)掉它；turnitinto把它變成。根據(jù)“arealproduct”可知，把你的創(chuàng)意變成一種產(chǎn)品，故選D。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我昨晚給你打電話了，但是沒人接?！?，對不起。當(dāng)時我正在一家餐館吃飯?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.”以及“atthattime”可知，表示打電話的時候正在做的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：他去了日本。此外，他已經(jīng)在那里停留了10個小時?？疾閯釉~短語。hasgoneto去了某地還未回來；hasbeento去過某地；hasarrived到達(dá)，短暫性動詞。根據(jù)“for10hours”可知第二空用延續(xù)性動詞，排除B、C和D。第一空表示去了日本，用hasgoneto；第二空表示在那停留了十個小時，hasbeenin“在某地待了多長時間”，there為地點(diǎn)副詞，其前一般不加介詞。故選A。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我買了一本漢英詞典。——你什么時候在哪里買的？考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“IhaveboughtaChinese-Englishdictionary.”可知，“買詞典”這一動作發(fā)生在過去，所以時態(tài)為一般過去時；本句含有實(shí)義動詞buy，因此要用助動詞did，助動詞后動詞應(yīng)使用原形。故選B。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：融化的冰會導(dǎo)致海平面上升。自1993年以來，海平面以每10年32厘米的速度上升?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。attheendof在……的結(jié)尾；atthefootof在……的腳下；atthespeedof以……的速度；atthebottomof在……的底部。根據(jù)“32cmevery10years”可知，設(shè)空處指海平面上升的速度。故選C。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：——今晚你要跟Jade一起出去嗎？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！考查名詞辨析。offer提供，給予；business事情；question問題；chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)“That’smy…Mindyourown!”可知，此處指和別人外出是自己的事，不要別人管。故選B。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：——您的網(wǎng)上訂單多久能到？——嗯，在路上了。考查介詞短語和情景交際。Bytheway順便說一下；Ontheway在路上；Intheway妨礙；擋道；Insomeways在某些方面。根據(jù)“Howsoonwillyourorderonlinearrive”可知，是問訂單多久能到，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)“在路上”符合語境，指“訂單已經(jīng)在送來的路上了”，故選B。11.【答案】D【解析】句意：琳達(dá)過去害怕黑暗，但現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了獨(dú)自生活。考查非謂語動詞。過去常常干某事：usedtodosth.，固定用法，故空一應(yīng)是動詞原形be；習(xí)慣干某事：getusedtodoingsth,，固定用法，故空二應(yīng)是living。故選D。12.【答案】C【解析】句意：這是我看過的最精彩的電影?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“Ihaveeverseen.”可知，是看過的電影中最精彩的，因此用形容詞最高級。故選C。13.【答案】D【解析】句意：以下哪項(xiàng)是意見？考查常識。Xuzhouisacitywithalonghistory徐州是一座歷史悠久的城市；JiangyinisinthesouthofJiangsuProvince江陰位于江蘇省南部；BeijingisthecapitalofChina北京是中國的首都；Theshoppingmallisagoodplacetohavefun購物中心是玩樂的好地方。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)意思，可知前三項(xiàng)都是事實(shí)，最后一項(xiàng)是觀點(diǎn)。故選D。14.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你覺得去西湖旅行怎么樣？——真是太棒了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Theguidetookusthere.向?qū)覀內(nèi)ツ莾旱?；Firstbytrainandthenbybus.先乘火車，然后乘公交；Veryfantasticindeed真是太棒了；Itwasnotfarfromourhotel.離我們的賓館不太遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“HowdidyoufindthetriptotheWestLake?”可知，此處表達(dá)對去西湖旅行的看法，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。15.【答案】B【解析】句意：——所以，你錯過了會議嗎？——不完全是這樣。我在它結(jié)束前5分鐘到達(dá)那里的?？疾槿粘＝浑H用語。Notatall不客氣；Notexactly不完全是這樣；Notseriously不嚴(yán)重；Notespecially不特別。根據(jù)“Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.”可知，說話人并沒有完全錯過會議。故選B。16~30.【答案】A、B、D、B、C、A、A、B、D、B、D、C、A、C、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了武漢的一個出租車司機(jī)吳佳麒通過在抖音分享他與乘客的故事而走紅的事跡。1.

句意：作為一名出租車司機(jī)，你很容易疲勞，經(jīng)常熬夜駕駛。tired疲倦的，修飾人；tiring令人疲倦的，修飾物；moretired更疲倦的，比較級；moretiring更令人疲倦的，比較級。根據(jù)“youwouldeasilyget…”可知，此處修飾人，且無比較之意，應(yīng)用形容詞tired“感到疲憊的”。故選A。2.

句意：但是這樣一份無聊的工作可能會給你帶來一些驚喜。

so如此，常用“so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；such這種，常用“such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；this這個；that那個。根據(jù)空后“aboringjob”可知，應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B。3.

句意：吳佳麒是湖北省武漢市的一名出租車司機(jī)，自從他開始在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布視頻講述乘客的故事后，他就被越來越多的網(wǎng)民所熟知。

is是，be的第三人稱單數(shù)；was是，為am和is的過去式；havebeen已經(jīng)，現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為第一、二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)名詞；hasbeen已經(jīng)，主語為第三人稱或單數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合下文的“sincehebegan…”可知，主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞應(yīng)用has。故選D。4.

句意：吳佳麒是湖北省武漢市的一名出租車司機(jī)，自從他開始在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布視頻講述乘客的故事后，他就被越來越多的網(wǎng)民所熟知。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“he”可知，此處表示“他的乘客”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”。故選B。5.

句意：開出租車是一個遇見不同類型的人并聽到他們的故事的好機(jī)會。are是，be的復(fù)數(shù)；willbe將會，一般將來時；is是，be的第三人稱單數(shù)；were是，are的過去式。主語“Drivingataxi”表示單數(shù)概念，該段的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，應(yīng)用is。故選C。6.

句意：他講述武漢的故事并給他們推薦一些美味的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?。and并且；but但是；so所以；if如果。此處表示并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故選A。7.

句意：對他來說，當(dāng)一名出租車司機(jī)可以幫助他傳播家鄉(xiāng)的文化和歷史。can能夠；must一定；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“beingataxidriver…h(huán)elphim”可知，此處表示對他而言，當(dāng)一名出租車司機(jī)“能夠”幫助他傳播家鄉(xiāng)的文化和歷史。故選A。8.

句意：吳拍了一些短視頻來講述他的乘客的故事。tell告訴，動詞原形；totell告訴，動詞不定式；tells告訴，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；told告訴，動詞過去式。根據(jù)“Wushotsomeshortvideos…thestoriesofhispassengers.”可知，此處是不定式表目的，為了講述他的乘客的故事。故選B。9.

句意：他也和我們分享他最難忘的經(jīng)歷之一。on在……上；to對于；for為了；with和。此處是固定搭配，“sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物”。故選D。10.

句意：我曾經(jīng)搭載過一位老奶奶。a不定冠詞，泛指“每一”，常用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，泛指“每一”，常用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；根據(jù)“oldgrandma”可知，此處表示“一位”老奶奶，表泛指，且“old”發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an修飾。故選B。11.

句意：根據(jù)她的要求，吳不得不把她送到她的社區(qū)。have，動詞原形；having，動名詞；has，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；had，動詞過去式。該段的時態(tài)為一般過去時，應(yīng)用動詞過去式had與之構(gòu)成“hadto不得不”。故選D。12.

句意：通常出租車不會進(jìn)入一個社區(qū)，因?yàn)槿绻抢飻D滿了停放的汽車，很難下車。until直到；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；before在……之前。空格前后表示因果關(guān)系，表示出租車不會進(jìn)入一個社區(qū)的原因，是“因?yàn)椤焙茈y出去。故選C。13.

句意：她走路很困難。walking走路，動名詞；walked走路，動詞過去式；walks走路，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；walk走路，動詞原形。此處是固定搭配，“havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困難”，應(yīng)用動名詞形式walking。故選A。14.

句意：她說她很抱歉這趟路程占用了我這么多時間。solittle如此少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；sofew如此少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；somuch如此多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；somany如此多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“shewasverysorry”及“…ofmytime”可知，此處表示這趟路程占用我“如此多的”時間而感到抱歉，應(yīng)用somuch修飾抽象名詞time，符合語境。故選C。15.

句意：幫助其他人真的能讓我開心。theother表(兩者中的)另一個；other其他的，另外的，泛指另一個、另一些；others泛指別的、其他人；another泛指(指三者或三者以上中的)另一個。此處表示幫助“其他人”真的能讓我開心，應(yīng)用others表泛指。故選C。31~34.【答案】B、C、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了可供學(xué)生在暑假去自然中探究的兩個項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)信息。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged8~16”可知8到16歲的學(xué)生可以參加該活動，所以14歲的男孩符合該要求，故選B。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.”可知，如果有暴雨警報的話，這兩個項(xiàng)目都推遲一天；根據(jù)“ProgramA；Dates:14~16July,2014；Days:MondaytoWednesday”可知，項(xiàng)目A計劃時間：星期一到星期三，如果項(xiàng)目A因暴雨警報推遲一天，那該項(xiàng)目就