閱讀理解（第10期）-2022屆新高考名校英語好題速遞分項匯編（教師版）

專題01閱讀理解(第10期)-2022屆新高考名校英語好題速遞分項匯編

閱讀理解【八省市(湖北省，廣東省等)2021-2022學年高三上學期第一次聯(lián)考】

GoldFameCitrus

byClaireVayeWatkins($5.99)

Withtheflightofitscharactersthroughalandscapedestroyedbyclimatecrisis,thisnoveldoesnotindicate

muchhopefulnessfbrthefuture.Withinitisaseriesofsituationsandconsequencesmademoresevereinafuture

Californiashortofwater.Acrossthedesert,wefollowWatkins'charactersthroughaplacesotransformedthatit

needsitsownfieldguideofanimalsnewlyadaptedforstrangesurvival.

TheMinistryfortheFuture

byKimStanleyRobinson($18.1)

TheMinistryfortheFutureisamasterpieceoftheimagination,usingfictionaleyewitnessaccountstotellthe

storyofhowclimatewillaffectusall.Itssettingisnotadesertedworld,butafuturethatisalmostuponus.This

extraordinarynovelfromthevisionarysciencefictionwriterwillchangethewayyouthinkabouttheclimatecrisis.

BreathingFire

byJaimLowe($27)

Thefrontlinesofthefightagainstclimatechangearepeopledwiththosesocietyhasforgotten.Upto30

percentofthefirefightersbattlingwildfiresinCaliforniaeachyearareprisonersperformingbackbreakinglabor

whileearninga40thofwhatacivilianmakes.Thisbookfollowssixfemaleprisonerfirefightersandtheirworried

families,lookingintothehumancostofenvironmentalcrisis.

SomethingUndertheSun

byAlexandraKleeman($28)

InAlexandraKleeman'snewnovel,anovelistnewtoLosAngelesteamsupwithaformerchildactorto

investigateaconspiracy(陰謀).ButthisisL.A.,wherewildfiresburnallyearlongandtherichstorewaterwhile

thepoorsufferfromtheconsequenceofclimatecrisis.Humanweaknessispushingthecitytowardadisaster.

21.WhichcategorydoesBreathingFirefallinto?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Play.C.Non-fiction.D.Biography.

22.WhatisAlexandraKleeman?

A.Anovelist.B.Anactor.C.Afirefighter.D.Aminister.

23.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyareonsale.B.Theyshowconcernoverclimate.

C.Theyareintendedforteenagers.D.TheyaresetinCalifornia.

【答案】21.C22.A23.B

【解析】本文為一篇應用文，介紹了以氣候危機為寫作背景的四本書。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)BreathingFire中最后一句"Thisbookfollowssixfemaleprisonerfirefightersandtheir

worriedfamilies,lookingintothehumancostofenvironmentalcrisis."（這本書描寫了六名女囚犯消防員和她們

憂心忡忡的家人，探討了環(huán)境危機的人力成本。）可知，該書跟蹤描寫了6名女囚犯消防員的故事，所以應

該是非虛構文學。故選C項。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)SomethingUndertheSun中關鍵句"InAlexandraKleeman'snewnovel,anovelistnewto

LosAngelesteamsupwithaformerchildactortoinvestigateaconspiracy.''（在亞歷山德拉?克里曼的新小說中，

一位剛到洛杉磯的小說家與一名前童星合作，調查一起陰謀。）可知AlexandraKleeman是SomethingUnder

theSun一書的作者，因此，他的職業(yè)是小說家。故選A項。

23.細節(jié)理解題。通覽全文可知，每一本小說都是將氣候危機（climatecrisis）作為寫作背景，因此，它們都

展示了作者對于氣候危機的擔憂和思考。故選B項。

WhatcoulddrivingaracecarandpointingacameraattheMilkyWayhaveincommon?Morethanyoumight

imagine.RacecardriverBubbaWallaceandphotographerBatakTefreshijourneyedtogethertoremoteGooseberry

Mesaforanadventureaimedatcapturingthenightsky.

GoosebeiTyMesa,farfrompopulationcenters,isprotectedfromthenighttimelightpollutionmakingitperfect

forstarphotographers.Naturenightenvironmentssuchasthisarerare.

Camping,hiking,andshootingstarsinmountainousMesahighlightthesimilaritybetweenphotographyand

racing.Bubbanotes,<4Onceyoufireuptheenginethere'snoturningback-IknowI'llbeinthatscatformorethan

threehours.,,Batakagrees,havethesamefeelingassoonasItouchthewheelofmycamera-Fmreadyto

continuethroughtheentirenight.^^ForBubba,developingpatienceallowedhimtomatureasadriverandisequally

essentialtohisphotography.

Seizingthemomentiscrucialtoo."Everyminutethingsarechanging-theEarth'sshadow,themoonlight,the

riseofstars,9,Batakexplains.46Ifyoulosethemoment,it'sgoneforever.^^Bubbafindsthephysicalandmental

demandsofracingascrucialwhentravellinginUtah'sruggedlandscapesunderfreezingtemperatures.

Thinkincomingclouds,wind,ormistwillruinyourchanceataperfectshot?AccordingtoBatak."With

wide-anglenightscapeseveryunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunity.Ourphotosshoworangesand

bluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn'tseeunderaclearsky.,,

Theteamdiscoveredsharedintereststhatgobeyondphotography."We'rebothpassionateaboutbringing

culturestogetherandusingourworktobreakdownboundaries,“saysBatak."Thenightskyhasaunifyingpower.

Theskyconnectsthewholeworldunderoneumbrella.”

24.WhydidBubbaandBatakchooseGooseberryMesa?

A.Ithasasmallpopulation.B.Ithasidealweatherconditions.

C.Itisfreefromlightpollution.D.Ithasamagnificentlandscape.

25.Whichisrequiredinbothcarracingandphotography?

A.Willpower.B.Teamwork.C.Bravery.D.Creativity.

26.WhatdoesBatakthinkofunexpectedweatherasaphotographer?

A.Annoying.B.Disastrous.C.Favorable.D.Challenging.

27.Whichmaybeamessagebehindtheteam'sphotographywork?

A.Appreciatingthenightsky.B.Connectingvariouscultures.

C.Removingracialboundaries.D.Protectingtheenvironment.

【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了賽車手BubbaWallace和攝影師BatakTefreshi一起前往

GooseberryMesa進行一場旨在捕捉夜空美景的冒險經歷。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“GooseberryMesa,farfrompopulationcenters,isprotectedfromthenighttime

lightpollutionmakingitperfectforstarphotographers.Naturenightenvironmentssuchasthisarerare.

（GooseberryMesa遠離人口中心，不受夜間光污染的影響，非常適合星空攝影師。像這樣的自然夜間環(huán)境

很少見）“可知，Bubba和Batak選擇GooseberryMesa的原因在于它沒有光污染。故選C。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Camping,hiking,andshootingstarsinmountainousMesahighlightthesimilarity

betweenphotographyandracing.Bubbanotes,"Onceyoufireuptheenginethere'snoturningback-Iknowrilbe

inthatscatformorethanthreehours.,,Batakagrees,havethesamefeelingassoonasItouchthewheelofmy

camera-Pmreadytocontinuethroughtheentirenight.,,（在多山的Mesa露營、遠足和拍攝星空突出了攝影和

賽車之間的相似之處。Bubba指出，“一旦你發(fā)動引擎，就沒有回頭路，我知道我必須坐上三個小時以上

Batak表示同意，“我一摸到相機就有同樣的感覺，我就要準備好整夜奮戰(zhàn)了''）”可知，第三段首句點明了

賽車和攝影的相似之處。開車的Bubba和拿起相機的Batak都需要長時間地堅持下去來捕捉美麗的夜景，

即賽車和攝影都需要的是毅力。故選A。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Withwide-anglenightscapeseveryunexpectedweatherconditioncanbean

opportunity.Ourphotosshoworangesandbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn'tseeunderaclearsky.（在廣角夜

景中，每一個意想不到的天氣狀況都可能是一個機會。我們的照片顯示了在晴朗的天空下看不到的月亮周

圍的橙色和藍色）”推知，Batak認為不可預測的天氣狀況對于攝影者來說是利好的現(xiàn)象。故選C。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的"We'rebothpassionateaboutbringingculturestogetherandusingourworkto

breakdownboundaries.（我們都熱衷于將文化融合在一起，并利用我們的工作打破界限）”推知，該團隊攝

影工作所傳達的一個信息是：是融合各種不同的文化。故選B。

IngardensacrossBritainthegrasshasstoppedgrowing,whichisnotdrought-stricken.Infact,itisgreener

andcleanerthaneverbefore.Thatisbecausethelawns（草坪）areactuallyartificialsubstitutes.

Britonsarefascinatedbylawns.Countryestates（莊園）havelongcompetedtohavethemostperfectlycutand

polishedgrassland.44Whatyou'resayinginbigloudcapitalletters,is'I'msoterriblywealthy^^^saysFionaDavison

oftheRHS（皇家園林協(xié)會）.Withthecomingofgrass-cuttingmachinesin1830,themiddleclassesjoinedthefun.

ButnowBritonshavefalleninlovewithartificialgrass.EvergreensUK,whichsellsthestuff,saysithasseen

a120%riseinsalessince2015.Artificialgrassispopularwithfamilieswhohavechildrenordogsanddon'twant

muddraggedthroughtheirhouses.Ithasanothercharmfactor,too-peoplenowseegardensas“outside

rooms^^—pairingcarpetsofartificialgrasswithdelicatelydecoratedseatingandhotcontainers.

Noteveryoneisafan.Artificialgrasscontainsmicroplasticsthatruinsoilandriskflooding.Astudyfinds

earthwormsgain14%lessbodyweightwhenoperatingunderrubber,aformofartificialgrass,whichmightnotbe

aproblemforitsfans,aswormholesareregulardisgustingthings,butitdisappointsgreentypes.MsDavisonsaysa

groupofwildlife-lovinggardenersisblooming,manyhavingcaughtthebugduringCOVID-19lockdowns.For

example,alandscapedesignersaystheylikethingslessneatandtry“tocapturethatwildclement”.These

cco-gardenersareinfluencedbyrewildingprojectsandaremorelikelytobeenvironmentalists.

Whilethreewrittendocumentssignedbymanypeoplehavetriedtostopartificialgrassspreading,the

governmentsaysregulatingwhatpeopledointheirbackyardsiswrong.TheRHSisconcernedaboutartificial

grass,butpreferspersuasiontolaws.t4Wesay'Letahundredflowersbloom,,^^saysMsDavison.

28.WhatcanbeinferredfromDavison'sremarkinparagraph2?

A.Sheisveryrich.B.Thegardeningcompetitionisfierce.

C.Operatingacuttingmachineisfun.D.High-qualitygrasslandisgreatlyvalued.

29.Whatpossiblycontributestothepopularityofartificialgrass?

A.Advertisingcampaigns.B.Gardens'newfunction.

C.Messygrasslands.D.Ill-manneredchildrenanddogs.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bug"meaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Interest.B.Earthworm.C.Flower.D.Virus.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthetext?

A.ThebarrierofBritishgrassland

B.TheappealofgrasslandforBritons

C.ThefighttodefinethegreatBritishgarden

D.Thecompetitiontobecomethebestgrassland

【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了英國人對草坪著迷，不過真草皮和人造草皮都有粉絲，政府和

園林協(xié)會到底支持哪一方并不明確，這個爭論仍將持續(xù)下去。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Britonsarefascinatedbylawns.Countryestateshavelongcompetedtohave

themostperfectlycutandpolishedgrassland.Whatyou'resayinginbigloudcapitalletters,isTmsoterribly

wealthy，（英國人對草坪著迷。鄉(xiāng)村莊園長期以來一直在比拼誰擁有最完美切割和打磨的草坪。你在大肆宣

揚的是‘我真是太富有了！‘）“可知，人們覺得擁有完美草坪就是一種富有，說明人們很重視此事，即高品質

的草坪備受推崇。故選D。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Artificialgrassispopularwithfamilieswhohavechildrenordogsanddon't

wantmuddraggedthroughtheirhouses.Ithasanothercharmfactor,too—peoplenowseegardensas“outside

rooms”-pairingcarpetsofartificialgrasswithdelicatelydecoratedseatingandhotcontainers.（人造草坪彳艮受有

孩子或狗的家庭的歡迎，他們不想讓泥土進入他們的房子。它還有另一個魅力因素：人們現(xiàn)在將花園視為“室

外房間“，將人造草地毯與裝飾精美的座椅和熱容器配對）”可知，人造草坪可以避免孩子和狗把泥巴帶入到

房間里弄臟地面以及它可以充當室外房間的功能有助于人造草坪的普及，即花園的新功能有助于人造草坪

的普及。故選B。

30.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的“MsDavisonsaysagroupofwildlife-lovinggardenersisblooming.（MsDavison

說熱愛野生動物的做園藝活的人越來越多）”可知，這些人是在疫情封鎖期間開始對做園藝活感興趣的，因

ittinterest一詞可以解釋劃線詞。catchtheinterest：勾起（某人的）興趣。故選A。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“ButnowBritonshavefalleninlovewithartificialgrass.（但現(xiàn)在英國人已經

愛上了人造草）”可知，人造草皮有它的粉絲；根據(jù)第四段的“Noteveryoneisafan.（不是每個人都是粉絲）”

可知，有的人并不喜歡人造草皮；由此可知，真草皮和人造草皮都有粉絲。根據(jù)最后一段“Whilethreewritten

documentssignedbymanypeoplehavetriedtostopartificialgrassspreading,thegovernmentsaysregulatingwhat

peopledointheirbackyardsiswrong.TheRHSisconcernedaboutartificialgrass,butpreferspersuasiontolaws.

“Wesay'Letahundredflowersbloom'JsaysMsDavison.（雖然許多人簽署的三份書面文件試圖阻止人造草的

蔓延，但政府表示，規(guī)范人們在后院的行為是錯誤的?；始覉@林協(xié)會關注人造草，但更喜歡去做說服工作

而不是采取法律手段解決問題。MsDavison說：”就讓百花齊放吧“?。坝纱丝芍?，政府和園林協(xié)會到底支

持哪一方并不明確。因此C項（一場定義好的英國花園的斗爭）可以作為標題。故選C。

Whenaskedwhathisfatherdidfbraliving,Mikeexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat“hesteals

things,butit'sOK,becausehegetspaidtodoit.''

Heisn'twrong.Hisfatherisahacker（黑客）,whoisproudofhisjob,justlikedoctorsareproudofthework

theydo.Thankstosecurityresearchers?hackingpractices,leaksinanewversionofthemostcommonWi-Ficode

standard（WPA3）werefoundbeforecriminalscouldusethemtobreakintohomeandbusinessnetworks.Inanother

case,criminalsfoundanunknownweaknessinGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsystemsbeforesecurityresearchersdid,

givingthebadguysfullcontrolofmorethanadozenphonemodels.

However,findingMike'sfather'spersonalizedplatesfbrhiscarwiththeword'HACKING',anemployeeof

theTexasDepartmentofMotorVehiclesquicklytookthemaway,claimingthatalicenseplatedisplaying

“HACKING”publicizedcriminalactivity.Whilethisreactionreallyisn'tthefaultofthewell-intentionedemployee,

it'sasignofhowadeeplyrootedmisrepresentationofhisprofessionhascreatedafixedwrongimage.Itseemsthat

thewaythathackersaredescribedinHollywoodhascontributedtotheword'hacker'paralleling'criminal',where

hackersareoftenreferredtoasfiguresindarkroomsengagedinillegalactivitywhiletappingatkeyboards.

Butactually,hackingisjustanactivity.Whatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeis,veryoften,permission.

Peoplearefreetodrive,buttheydonothavepermissiontodrive150milesperhour,whichisacriminaloffense.

Sinceadriverisjustadriver,whymustahackerbeacriminal?Someonewhoengagesintheillegaluseofhacking

shouldnotbecalleda4badhacker?buta'cybercriminal'.Contrarytopopularbelief,mosthackerslikeMike's

fatherundoubtedlyplayanimportantroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe.

32.WhatdidMike'ssonthinkofMike'sjob?

A.Admirable.B.Amazing.C.Acceptable.D.Annoying.

33.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthehackers5job?

A.Itsweakness.B.Itsimportance.C.ItsvarietyD.Itssecurity.

34.Whydoesthewritermention'Hollywood'inparagraph3?

A.Toentertaintherenders.B.Toquestiontheemployee'sclaim.

C.Toclarifytheconceptofhacking.D.Totracethewrongimageofhackers.

35.Whatmessagedoestheauthorreallywanttoconveyinthetext?

A.Hackingmostlycounts.B.Hackingisactuallyacrime.

C.Hackingispopularwithpeople.D.Hackingneedslicenses.

【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A

【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“黑客”這份職業(yè)的重要性。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第?段“Whenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving,Mikeexplainedtohiskindergarten

teacherthat“hestealsthings,butit*sOK,becausehegetspaidtodoit.”（當被問及他的父親是做什么的時候，邁

克向他的幼兒園老師解釋說:“他偷東西，但沒關系，因為他是為此而賺錢的?！埃┛芍?，Mike對于父親的

職業(yè)是認可的。故選C項。

33.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thankstosecurityresearchers,hackingpractices,leaksinanewversionofthemost

commonWi-Ficodestandard（WPA3）werefoundbeforecriminalscouldusethemtobreakintohomeandbusiness

networks."（多虧了安全研究人員的黑客實踐。最新版本的最常見的Wi-Fi編碼標準（WPA3）在犯罪分子利用

其侵入家庭和商業(yè)網絡之前就被發(fā)現(xiàn)了漏洞）可知，該段落主要在講述“黑客”工作的重要性。故選B項。

34.推理判斷題。從第三段最后一句話"ItseemsthatthewaythathackersaredescribedinHollywoodhas

contributedtotheword4hacker?paralleling'criminal；wherehackersarcoftenreferredtoasfiguresindarkrooms

engagedinillegalactivitywhiletappingatkeyboards.”（看來，好萊塢對黑客的描述催生了“黑客”這個詞，與“犯

罪分子”同時出現(xiàn)。其中，黑客通常被稱為那些在暗室里敲擊鍵盤從事非法活動的人）可知,Hollywood中總

是把“hackers”呈現(xiàn)為黑房子里用電腦犯罪的人物形象，因此導致人們對hackers的誤解。因此提到

“Hollywood”是為了追溯為什么會有這種誤解。故選D項。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全篇描述及最后一段“Contrarytopopularbelief,mosthackerslikeMike'sfather

undoubtedlyplayanimportantroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe/9（與人們普遍認為的相反,大多數(shù)像

邁克的父親一樣的黑客無疑在保護公司和人們的安全方面發(fā)揮著重要作用）可知，本文主要是為了說明大

多數(shù)像Mike的父親一樣從事這份職業(yè)的黑客是非常重要的，他們保障人們和公司的安全。故選A項。

閱讀理解【河北省保定市2021-2022學年高三上學期期末】

Therearebooksthathaveclimbeduptheladderofthebookshelfthismonth.Let'shavealook.

NoLookingBackbyShivaniGupta

Twenty-two-year-oldShivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospital.Despite

paralyzed（癱瘓）andwheelchair-bound,Shivanirefusedtogiveup.Shewouldn'tletherinabilitytowalkkeepher

fromachievingherambitions.Thisbookisaninspiringtaleaboutsurvivingthechallengesofdisability.

CourageBeyondComparebySanjayShama

The10sportsmeninthebookarechampionsindiversedisciplineslikeathletics,swimmingandbadminton.

Theyovercamephysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.Powerfulandinspiring,thesestoriesare

heart-warmingremindersthatastrongmindandgreatdetenninationalmostalwaysovercomethelimitationsofthe

humanbody.

FacetoFacebyVedMehta

Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansas

Schoolfortheblind.Theschoolchangedhislife.HegotdegreesatOxfordandHarvardandasuccessfulwriting

career.Thisistheauthor'sautobiographytouchinguponhischildhood,blindnessandremakinghimself.

ThisStarWon'tGoOutbyEstherEarl

Diagnosedwithcancerattheageof12,EstherEarlwasaverybrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.

Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslifeasherphysicalconditiondeclined.Thisautobiographycollectsher

journals,fictionandletters.Thephotographsandessaysofferedbyherfriendsalsohelptotellherstory.

1.Whichbookisaboutsomeathletes,stories?

A.NoLookingBack.B.FacetoFace.

C.CourageBeyondCompare.D.ThisStarWonrtGoOut.

2.WhatisspecialaboutThisStarWon?GoOufl

A.Itisaboutapatient'sexperience.

B.Someofitsmaterialisfromherfriends.

C.Itmentionsitsauthor'schildhoodlife.

D.Itsauthorhadasuccessfulwritingcareer.

3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theauthorsaredisabled.

B.Thereadersaremainlychildren.

C.Theyarestoriesabouttheauthors.

D.Theytalkaboutsomeinspiringtales.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【解析】本文為一篇應用文。文章是四本書暢銷書的簡介。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CourageBeyondComparebySanjaySharma中關鍵句“The10sportsmeninthebookare

championsindiversedisciplineslikeathletics,swimmingandbadminton.（書中10名運動員是田徑、游泳、羽毛

球等各領域的冠軍）“可知，CourageBeyondCompare這本書描述了關于運動員的故事。故選C項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThisStarWon'tGoOutbyEstherEarl中關鍵句“Thisautobiographycollectsherjournals,

fictionandletters.Thephotographsandessaysofferedbyherfriendsalsohelptotellherstory?（這本自傳收集了

她的日記、小說和信件。朋友們提供的照片和文章也有助于講述她的故事）“可知，ThisStarWo^tGoOut

本書的特殊之處在于其中一些材料來自主人公的朋友。故選B項。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)NoLookingBackbyShivaniGupta中關鍵句"Thisbookisaninspiringtaleaboutsurviving

thechallengesofdisability.（這本書是一個鼓舞人心的故事，講述了如何戰(zhàn)勝殘疾的挑戰(zhàn)）"；CourageBeyond

ComparebySanjaySharma中關鍵詞“Powerfulandinspiring（有能量的和鼓舞人心的廣；FacetoFacebyVed

Mehta中關鍵句"Thisistheauthor'sautobiographytouchinguponhischildhood,blindnessandremakinghimself.

（這是作者的自傳，描寫了他的童年，失明以及自我改造）”及ThisStarWon'tGoOutbyEstherEarl中關鍵句

“Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslifeasherphysicalconditiondeclined.（雖然身體狀況的惡化，但是她過著

充滿希望和豐富的生活）“可知，四本書的共同之處在于它們都講述了鼓舞人心的故事。故選D項。

TwoteensfromMountJuliet,Tennessee,wentviral（走紅）whentheyputtheirlivesonlinetosavea

3-year-oldgirl.

Onenight,DalaurenceHolland,15,andZechKrinjnic,13,weresittingandtalkingonZech'sporch.Itwas

prettylate,andtheskywasdark.Therewerenoadultsorparentsaround,sotheteenswerejustchattingand

enjoyingthefreshair.Atabout10:15pm,theyweresurprisedtoseeafigureemergingfromthebushesbelow.At

first,theythoughtitwasafbxorsomeotherkindofanimal.Buttheydidn'twantanythingtoendupdead.

Droppingtheirconversation,thetworushedtowardstheanimalhopingtosaveit.Butwhentheygotcloser,

theyrealizeditwasn'tananimal—itwasa3-year-oldgirlheadingstraightforabusyhighway.Theboyshadn't

realizeditwasalittlegirlatfirstbutnow,timestoodstill.Thelittlegirlwasallaloneandtherewasn'tanadultin

sight.Butwhatwasevenworse,theysoonrealized,therewasatruckcomingdirectlyherway.

Bothteensracedforthelittlegirl,butDalaurencegottherefirst.Therewasnohesitationineitheroftheir

actionsastheyputtheirlivesontheline.Dalaurenceracedintotheroad,reachingthelittlegirljustsecondsbefore

shewouldhavebeenhitbytherushingtruck.Luckilyforthelittlegirl,hesnatchedheroutofthewayjustintime.

ThankstoDalaurenceandZech'sheroicactions,thelittlegirl'slifewassaved.Ifsunclearwhythegirlwason

theroadbyherself.AsforDalaurenceandZech,thetwoboysreceivedafloodofpraiseswhentheirstorywent

viralonline.Later,MountJulietofficialsevengavethemakeytothecityinhonoroftheirgooddeed.Thank

goodnessthebraveteenswereintherightplace,attherighttime.

4.Whatwerethetwoboysdoingwhentheysawafigure?

A.Havingaconversation.

B.Runningontheporch.

C.Waitingforadultstocome.

D.Chattingaboutcatchingafox.

5.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A.Ananimalwasrunningafterthelittlegirl.

B.Thegirlstoodstillwhentheboyssawher.

C.Thegirlwasinadangeroussituation.

D.Atruckwascomingdirectlytheboys'way.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwoboys?

A.Cleverandgenerous.

B.Braveandresponsive.

C.Devotedandenthusiastic.

D.Creativeandhumorous.

7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Twoboysweregivenakeytotheircity

B.Littlegirlsneededlookingafterwell

C.Alittlegirlwentviralonabusyhighway

D.Twoteenagersriskedtheirlivestosaveagirl

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D

【解析】本文文章為一篇記敘文。講述了兩個青少年冒著生命危險從高速路上救下了一名3歲的女孩，當

他們的英勇故事傳到網上后，他們迅速走紅。

4.細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段“Therewerenoadultsorparentsaround,sotheteenswerejustchattingand

enjoyingthefreshair.Atabout10:15pm,theyweresurprisedtoseeafigureemergingfromthebushesbelow（周

圍沒有成年人和父母親，所有這兩名青少年在聊天，享受新鮮的空氣。在大約10:15時，他們驚訝地看到一

個身影，從下面的叢林出現(xiàn)）”可知，當身影出現(xiàn)的時候，這兩個青少年正在聊天，故選A。

5.推理判斷題。從文章第三段“Thelittlegirlwasallaloneandtherewasn'tanadultinsight.Butwhatwaseven

worse,theysoonrealized,therewasatruckcomingdirectlyherway（這個小女孩孤身一人，身邊沒有大人。他

們很快意識到，更糟糕的是，一輛卡車正朝著小女孩駛來）''可知，小女孩正處于危險之中。故選C。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Therewasnohesitationineitheroftheiractionsastheyputtheirlivesonthe

line（他們冒著生命危險,毫不猶豫地采取行動）"以及"Dalaurenceracedintotheroad,reachingthelittlegirljust

secondsbeforeshewouldhavebeenhitbytherushingtruck（Dalaurence沖到路上，在女孩被快速駛來的卡車

撞到之際，將她抓了回來）”可知，這兩個青少年勇敢并且反應敏捷。故選B。

7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章總起段第一段"TwoteensfromMountJuliet,Tennessee,wentviral（走紅）whenthey

puttheirlivesonlinetosavea3-year-oldgirl（來自MountJuliet,Tennessee的兩個青少年在冒著生命危險救下

一個三歲的小女孩后，迅速走紅）”可知，本篇文章圍繞著這個事件展開敘述。故選D。

Researchershavefoundmultilingualism（多語言能力）isgoodforeconomy.Countrieswhichactively

encouragethedevelopmentofdifferentlanguagesgainarangeofrewards,frommoresuccessfulexportstoamore

creativeworkforce.

''Languagemattersonalargernationallevelandatthelevelofsmallercompanies,saidHogan-Brun,a

researcherinlanguagestudy.Switzerland,forexample,owes10%ofitsGDPtoitsmultilingualbackground.The

countryhasfournationallanguages.Britain,ontheotherhand,isthoughttoloseabout3.5%ofitsGDPeveryyear

since95%ofitspopulationspeaksEnglish,whichistheprimarylanguageofthecountry.

WhatHogan-Brunsaidisreasonable.Languagespartlycanhelpbuildtraderelations.Astudyofsmalland

medium-sizedcompaniesinSwedenandGermanyfoundthatthosethatinvestedmoreinlanguageswereableto

exportmoregoods.Germancompaniesthatinvestedheavilyinmultilingualstaffadded10exportcountriestotheir

markets.Companiesthatinvestedlesssaidtheymissedoutonbusinessdeals.

Researchershavealsolongstressedtheindividualbenefitsofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.Several

studiesshowthatlanguageshelppromoteearningpower.AccordingtoaCanadianstudy,womenandmenwhocan

speakseverallanguagesearn3.6%and6.6%morethantheirEnglish-onlycolleaguesrespectively.Thetwist:This

istrueeveniftheydon'tusetheirsecondlanguageforwork."Itseemsthatyoudon'thavetoactuallyspeaka

secondlanguageonthejobtoreceivethefinancialrewards,“saidaneconomicsprofessor.Hethoughtthatthiswas

becauseknowingasecondlanguagewasseenasasignofpower.Beyondtheseimmediateeconomicrewards,

languagescanhelpacountry\workforceinlong-termways.Multilingualismhasbeenshowntodelaymemory

loss.Ithasalsobeenassociatedwithabetterabilitytoconcentrateandprocessinformation.

8.Whatcanmultilingualcountriesexpect?

A.Largenumbersofimportedgoods.

B.Productiveworkerswithgreatcreativity.

C.Newchancesofdevelopingeducation.

D.Powerfulcomprehensivenationalpower.

9.Whydoestheauthorwanttoshowbylistingthestatisticsinparagraph2?

A.Europeancountriesarerich.

B.Languageresearchisimportant.

C.ThenumberofEnglishspeakersisincreasing.

D.Multilingualismcanpromotenationaleconomicgrowth.

10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?

A.Addsomeforecastinformation.

B.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

C.SupportHogan-Brun'sviewpoint.

D.Givesomeadvicetosmallcompanies.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Womenlearnmorelanguagesthanmen.

B.Goodnativelanguageisasignofpower.

C.Beingmultilingualbenefitsbrainhealth.

D.Canadianspreferusingtheirsecondlanguage.

【答案】8.B9.DIO.CH.C

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了多語言