Unit6CouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsareSectionB(2a-SelfCheck)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)(五四學(xué)制)八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

Unit6Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionB(2aSelfCheck)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)必會(huì)清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯形容詞:名詞:副詞:代詞:9.誰;什么人/hu?m/pron. whom名詞&動(dòng)詞:形容詞&名詞:短語:12.停車場;停車區(qū)parkinglot

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.當(dāng)你去外國旅游時(shí),知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是重要的。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.2.只是正確地提出問題是不夠的。Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.3.我們也需要學(xué)會(huì)當(dāng)我們尋求幫助的時(shí)候如何顯得有禮貌。Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.4.看起來說得客氣要比說得直白更難一點(diǎn)。Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.文本脈絡(luò)梳理答案:1.askforhelp2.theway3.knoweachother4.longer5.moredifficult核心考點(diǎn)解析【考點(diǎn)釋疑】【考點(diǎn)1】politelyadv.禮貌地;客氣地polite相關(guān)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化:【考點(diǎn)2】requestn.&v.要求;請(qǐng)求具體“要求”不同:request名詞后常接for+名詞,意為“要求/請(qǐng)求……”引出請(qǐng)求的具體內(nèi)容動(dòng)詞requestsb.todosth.要求(請(qǐng)求)某人做某事requeststh.(of/fromsb.)(向某人)要求某物*Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.這些是關(guān)于方向的相似的請(qǐng)求。*Irequesthertogoalone.我要求她自己一個(gè)人去。*AllIrequestofyouisthatyoushouldbeontime.我要求你的只是準(zhǔn)時(shí)而已?！究键c(diǎn)3】whompron.誰;什么人究竟是“誰”:whom賓格人稱代詞,在句中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語who主格人稱代詞,在句中作主語;在口語和非正式用法中也可在句中作賓語*—Fromwhomdidyoureceivealetterlastnight?昨天晚上你收到誰的來信了?—Apenpal.一個(gè)筆友。*Who/Whomdidyousendtheletterto?你把信寄給誰了?【警示】若whom緊跟在介詞之后,則不可被who代替。Heisamanfromwhomweshouldalllearn.他是我們都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的人?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】【考點(diǎn)1】①It’simpolite(polite)tospeakwithafullmouth.②Thegoodboyispolite(polite)toothers.③(2022·泰安期末)Weneedtospeakpolitelytootherswhenweaskforhelp.【考點(diǎn)2】①Irequestedhimtoe(e)beforeteno’clock.

②他對(duì)我的求助充耳不聞。Hewasdeaftomyrequestsforhelp.【考點(diǎn)3】①(2022·揚(yáng)州中考)—Tellme,Grandma.______isyourfavouritepersoninthewholewideworld?

—That’seasy!It’syou!A.What B.WhoC.How D.Whom②你正在和誰說話?Who/Whomareyoutalkingto?③你把禮物給誰了?Towhomdidyougivethepresent?知識(shí)闖關(guān)【基礎(chǔ)練】Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單詞1.Theheadmasterdidn’tgivetheparentsadirect(直接的)replytotheirrequest.2.Aliceaskedmetoherhousebutshedidn’ttellmeheraddress(地址).3.Theanswerstothesequestionsarecorrect(正確的).Pleasewritethemdown.4.Ican’tfindthecorrectdirection.Whereisthenorth?5.IttakesusonlyaquartertogettothecentreofNanjingbyunderground.Ⅱ.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thereisaparking(park)lotovertheretoparkyourcar.2.Thespeakers(speak)atthemeetingareallexcellent,soIlikealloftheirspeeches.3.Talkingloudlyinpublicplacesisimpolite(polite).Weshouldtrynottodoso.4.Therearemanydifferentcourses(course)forteenagerstochooseinourclub.5.Whattoeattonightdependsonwhom(who)youaregoingtohavedinnerwith.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子1.我們花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間導(dǎo)入一個(gè)新的話題。Ittakesusalongtimetoleadintoanewtopic.

2.我們都想和這個(gè)男孩交朋友,因?yàn)樗麑?duì)別人很有禮貌。Weallwanttomakefriendswiththeboybecauseheispolitetoothers.

3.這里人太少了,我?guī)缀醪荒苷?qǐng)求幫助。ThereweresofewpeopleherethatIcouldhardlyaskforhelp.

4.老師告訴我們?cè)诓煌膱龊蠈W(xué)會(huì)如何使用正確的語言是非常重要的。Theteachertellsusit’sveryimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.

5.有時(shí)候直接提出請(qǐng)求是不禮貌的。Sometimesit’simpolitetomakearequestdirectly.

【能力練】Ⅳ.綜合填空閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Theseare1.similarrequestsfordirectionstoaplace.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestion2.correctly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitebybeinglessdirect—ormoreindirect—whenweaskforhelp.GoodspeakersofEnglishchangethewaytheytalkwhentheyspeakwithdifferentpeopleindifferent3.situations.Theexpressionstheyusemight4.dependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionsinsomesituations,likewithyourclassmates.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsound5.impolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,MrWest.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelongerandincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”It6.soundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyouremailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyouremailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtime7.leadingintoarequest.Forexample,witha8.strangeronthestreet,wemightsayfirstly,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeak9.politelythandirectly.However,it’simportanttolearnhowtousethe10.properlanguage.ThisalsohelpsyoubeebetteratEnglish,oranyotherlanguageyouwishtospeak.Ⅴ.完形填空(2022·泰安期末)Haveyoueverhadahardtimerefusingothers?Haveyousaid“yes”whenyoureallymeant“no”?You’renot1!Manypeoplemightactlikeyou.Buthowshouldwesay“2”politely?

Ifyouaretoobusy,lettheotherpersonknow.Afterall(畢竟),yourownworkandfamilye3.Theotherpersonwillunderstand,especiallyifheorshealsohasabusyjobandisjustbusynow.Thenexplainthe4whyyoudon’thavetime.

Ifyouthinkyoucan’tbeofanyhelp,thensimply5so.Maybeyouknowsomeoneelsewhowouldbebettertohelpwiththetask.Remend(推薦)that6instead.Youmaysaylikethis:“Idon’tthinkI’mthebestonetohelpyouout.Whynotask...?”

Sometimesyoufirsthavetocheckyourplan7youpromise.Butrememberit’snotagoodideatosaythiswhenyoureallymean“no”inthefirstplace.Thiswill8theotherperson’stime.So9say“Letmegetbacktoyou.”easily.

“I’dloveto,but...”isusuallyagentlewayofsaying“no”tosomeone.It10thatyouliketheotherperson’sideabutyoujustcan’tdoit.

Sometimes“no”isthesimplestandmostdirectway.There’snoneedtoaddanydetails(細(xì)節(jié)).1.A.alone B.smart C.honest B.sorry C.no B.back C.first4.A.reason B.fact C.problem B.say C.think B.way C.person B.before C.since B.make C.waste B.never C.almost10.A.shows B.believes C.advises【知識(shí)探究】假如你是某博物館的管理員,近期經(jīng)常有外國人去博物館參觀。你打算寫一則游客須知,說明博物館的有關(guān)規(guī)定。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自己的想法設(shè)計(jì)一則精美的游客須知。寫作專練【主題分析】寫作話題:有禮貌地詢問信息、問路和指路寫作內(nèi)容:使用禮貌用語提出請(qǐng)求、給予幫助、進(jìn)行問路和指路寫作指導(dǎo):正確使用禮貌用語;思路清晰地進(jìn)行信息咨詢;路線描述要清楚【典例研磨】假設(shè)你是李雷,今年要去美國的一所學(xué)校進(jìn)行短期的學(xué)習(xí)。在去之前,你想了解相關(guān)的情況。請(qǐng)你寫一封100詞左右的信咨詢學(xué)習(xí)的課程、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、吃住情況、參加的活動(dòng)、到校方法等。要使用禮貌用語。例如:Couldyouplease...?MayIknow...?I’dliketo...I’mlookingforwardto...______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1:審題·研要求1.人稱:第一、二人稱為主2.時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主3.核心:咨詢?nèi)ッ绹鴮W(xué)校進(jìn)行短期的學(xué)習(xí)的情況Step2:列綱·研結(jié)構(gòu)Step3:潤色·磨篇章Dearsir/madam,MynameisLiLeiandI’mfromShanghai,China.I’lletoyourschoolforashortstudyholidaythisyear.I’dliketoknowsomeinformationabouttheshortvacation①.Firstly,Iwouldliketoknowhowlongthecourseisandwhenitwillbegin②.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereandwhatIcaneat③?MayIknowwhereIwillstay④?CouldyoupleasetellmewhatactivitiesIcandoduringthestudyvacation⑤?Couldyoutellmehowtogettoschool⑥?Andcouldyoutellmeifthereareanysupermarketsaroundtheschool⑦?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply⑧.Yourstruly,LiLei①總覽全文,點(diǎn)明主題內(nèi)容