黑龍江省哈爾濱某中學(xué)2023年中考英語模擬預(yù)測(cè)題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"o

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先

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4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、?-Wouldyouliketoseethedocumentaryatthecinemathisevening?

—Wonderful!ThafswhatIwanttodo.

A.hardlyB.exactlyC.nearlyD.commonly

2、一ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.

—Well,moretreeseveryyeartostopthewind.

A.mustbeplantedB.canplant

C.shouldplantedD.mustbeenplanted

3、一Whydon9twedomorningexercisesthismorning?

—Becauseofthebadweather.Thehaze（霧霾）willourhealth.

A.provideB.disappearC.influenceD.encourage

4、一unusualmusicheisplaying!

一Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

5、Therearemanyshopsinthisstreet.Iwantapairofshoes.

A.shoe,sportB.shoes,sportC.shoe,sportsD.shoes,sports

6、一CanMrKingsparesometimefortheeveningparty?

—Ifhe,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.

A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.willinvite

7、一I'vetriedtoremovetheseinthecarpetbutitwon'tgoaway.Canyouhelpme?

—Youcantrythisheavy-dutycleanser.Ithinkitwillwork.

A.gradesB.pointsC.signsD.marks

8、Hehasasweetandoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies.

A.mouthB.toothC.stomachD.neck

9、JackieChanismyhero.Iamhim.

A.proudofB.angrywith

C.afraidofD.popularwith

10、-Doyouknowthepersonwhowascaughtbythepolice?

-,Heisoneofmyrelatives.

A.NevermindB.WhatashameC.MypleasureD.Whatapity

II.完形填空

11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)：

Nowadaysschoolstudents9healthbecomesweaker.Itisfoundthatthey]paymuchattentiontosports.Isit

becausetheyhavenointerestinsports?Certainlynot.Teenagersliveverybusystudylivesnowandoftenforgettothink

aboutsports.

Everyweek,theyhaveto2themselvesforallkindsofexaminationsandtestsinschool.Testscoreshave

becomethefocusoftheirlife.Parentspayhighattentiontotheirtestresults.Becauseofthepressure(壓力)fromtheir

parentsandteachers,they3toworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Somanyofthemalmost

becomebookworms.Bookshavekeptthemfromsports.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgoodresults_

4theycanhaveagoodfuture.Sotheyspendalloftheirsparetimestudyingforimprovementand5school

sports.

However,itisimportanttotakeacorrectattitudeaboutstudy.Aquickmindrarelygoesalongwithaweakbody._

6astrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything.Sportsgiveusvaluablepracticeinhelpingtheeyes,brainand

musclesworktogether.Suchkindofpracticeisespeciallyusefulforthestudentswhoworkwiththeirbrainstoolong.

1.A.hardlyB.likelyC.usuallyD.nearly

2.A.teachB.enjoyC.practiceD.prepare

3.A.learnB.decideC.haveD.refuse

4.A.nowthatB.unlessC?sothatD.assoonas

5.A.giveupB.takeupC.joininD.goinfor

6.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.WithoutD.With

in.語法填空

12、IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

MyfatherandIhadabigargument.Weavoided1.(see)eachotherrecently.ButlastTuesdayIdecidedtotellmy

fatherIlovedhim.ThenextmorningIgotupearly.Iwassoexcited2,Icouldhardlysleep.At9a.m.Icalledmy

dad.3heansweredthephone?Isaid,“Dad,canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomething4.(tell)you.^^My

dadansweredangrily,“Nowwhat?”

Itoldhimitwouldn'ttakelong,sohe5.(final)agreed.At5:30p.m.,Iwasringingthedoorbellatmyparents9house.

Dad6.(answer)thedoor.Itookonestepandsaid,“Dad,IjustcomeovertotellyouthatIloveyou."Aftermyfather

heardthewords,hehuggedmeandsaid,loveyoutoo,son,7,I'veneverbeenabletosayit."Itwassuch8.great

momentthatIdidn'twanttomove.AfterawhileIleft.Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydad,whohadheart9.(problem),

passedaway.

Somyadviceforailofyou10.(be):Don'twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedonenow.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Givingsomeonegoodnewsiseasy,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewswithout

makingpeopletooupset?Thefollowingstepsmighthelp:

Saysomethingpositive.Trytostartorendtheconversationwithsomegoodnews,sothatit'snotallbad.Forexample,

“Youdidverywellintheinterview,butunfortunatelywe'vegiventhejobtosomebodyelse.”

Prepareyourlistenerforthenews.Usephrasestointroducewhatyou'regoingtosay,like“Unfortunately,???",“I'm

reallysorry,but..."or"I'mafraidI'vegotsomebadnews."Thisgivesthelistenertimetoprepareforwhatyou're

goingtosay.

Trytogiveareason.Peoplelikeknowwhythingsgowrong.Trytoexplainthedecision.Ifsomeonedoesn'tgetthejob,

canyouexplainwhy?Ifyouhavetocancelanappointment,trytogiveareason.

Useasofttoneofvoice.Ifyou'regivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoft,calmvoicetomakeyoursoundkind.Say

thingstoshowyouunderstand,like"I'mreallysorry.Or“Iknowthismustbedisappointing."

1.Whichstepisn'tmentionedinthepassage?

A.Talkaboutproblems

B.Trytogiveareason

C.Saysomethingpositive

D.Prepareyourlistenerforthenews

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tone”meaninChinese?

A.詞語B.語氣C.眼神D.手勢(shì)

3.LindafailedthetestShecouldtellhermumthenewsbeginningwith"

A.Youluckything!

B?You'llneverguesswhat.

C.Badnews,Pmafraid.

D.That'sreallywonderful.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.^Unfortunately"canbeusedtotellthebadnews.

B.Youcanstarttheconversationwithsomegoodnews.

C.Toneofvoiceisimportantwhengivingthebadnews.

D.Nobodylikestoknowthereasonwhythingsgowrong.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“

A.Badnewscanbegoodnews

B?Goodwaystogivebadnews

C.It'seasytogivebadnews

D.Givingbadnewswithoutanytrouble

B

14、Youputabluelobster（龍蝦）inboilingwater,andafewminuteslater,youtakeoutaredlobster.Haveyou

everwonderedwhythelobsterchangesitscolorwhenitiscooked?

ScientistsatManchesterUniversity'sschoolofchemistryintheUKhaveananswer.Theyfoundthatachemicalin

theshellcalledastaxanthin（蝦青素）causesthelobster9scolortochange.

Thischemicalisredandisintheshellsofbothrawandcookedlobsters.Butinrawlobsters,therednessofthe

astaxanthiniscoveredbythedarkbluecolorofanotherchemicalintheshell,crustacyanin（蝦青蛋白）.Thedarkercolor

helpslobstersavoidenemiesinthewild.Anditislikelytohaveevolved（進(jìn)化）bynaturalselection.

However,whenheated,thestructureofcrustacyaninchanges.Thismakestheredcolorofastaxanthinstandout.

Thisissimilartothechangingcolorsoftreeleavesinautumn.Leavesalwayscontainthepigmentsthatmakethem

red,orangeandyellow.Butformostoftheyear,thosepigmentsarecoveredbythebrightgreencolorofchlorophyll（葉

綠素）.Inautumn,whenthetemperaturecoolsandthesun9slightbecomesweak,chlorophyllfadestomakethese

warm-coloredpigmentsvisible（看得見的）.

“Itisascientificcuriosity（神奇），butitmayalsohaveimportantusesintherealworld,MsaidJohnHelliwell,the

leadscientist,toTheDailyTelegraph.wItcouldhelppeopleknowwhenfoodhasbeencookedproperly.”

1.Whosecolorisred?

A.Crustacyanin.

B.Astaxanthin.

C.Chlorophyll.

D.Pigment.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Rawlobstershavenocrustacyanin.

B.Crustacyaninonlyexistsintheshellofdeadlobsters.

C.Crustacyaninisadarkbluechemical.

D.Astaxanthincanprotectlobstersfromenemies.

3.FromParagraph6weknowthat.

A.pigmentinleavescanprotecttreesfromsunshine

B.chlorophylldisappearsbecauseofhightemperatures

C.pigmentsinleavescanbeseenallyearround

D.chlorophyllfadeswhensunlightbecomesweaker

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.Scientificstudiescanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.

B?Nooneknowswhylobsterschangetheircolors.

C.USscientistsdiscoveredthechemicalastaxanthin.

D.Someanimalschangetheircolorswiththeseasons.

C

15、Startingfromthismonth,youwon'tbehearingtheword“NBA”onsportsprogramsonCCTV.Instead,sport

hostswillgivethefullChinesenamewhentheyrefertotheNBA-NationalBasketballAssociation.Youalsowon'thear

anyotherEnglishabbreviations（縮寫式）onCCTV'sChineseprograms,suchasGDP（grossdomesticproduct）or

WTO（WorldTradeOrganization）.YouwillheartheirChinesetranslations.

CCTVreceivedanoticefromtheStateAdministrationofRadio,FilmandTelevision,tellingittoavoidusing

English-languageabbreviationsintheirreportstoprotectthe“purity“oftheChineselanguage.AfewotherTVstations

alsoreceivedthenotice.

FuZhenguo,aneditorofPeopledDaily,isoneofthepeoplewhoproposed（提議）thechange.^UsingEnglishina

Chinese-speakingenvironmentisagainstChineselaw,“hesaid."UsingEnglishonChineseTVprogramsisunfairto

peoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglish.Itwillhaveabadlanguageinfluenceonkidsandteenagers/9

Butsomeexpertshaveadifferentopinion.LiuYaoying,aprofessorattheCommunicationsUniversityofChina,said

themoveshowsculturalconservatism（保守主義）.“IfWesterncountriescanacceptsomeChinglish（中國(guó)式英語）

words,whycan'ttheChineselanguagebemixedwithEnglish?”Liusaid.

Alotofpeoplehavecriticizedthemove,sayingthatitwillcauseproblemsforthem.

“IunderstandwhatCD,VCDandDVDmeanwhenIhearthem.ButIwon'tknowwhattheTVprogramsaretalking

aboutifIhearthoseproducts9fullChinesenames,"apersonwroteinaBBSpost.Followingthesamepost,another

personwrotejokingly："I'mnotlisteningtomyMP3now.I'mlisteningtomyMovingPictureExpertsGroup-1Audio

Layer3.

SomepeoplealsoquestionwhyCCTViskeepingitslogo,sinceitisalsoanEnglishabbreviation.

1.（小題1）Wecan'theartheEnglishabbreviationsfromthismonthbecause.

A.noonecansaytheabbreviations

B.theabbreviationsareuseless

C.Chinesetranslationsareeasiertobeunderstood.

D.thepurityofChineseshouldbeprotected

2.（小題2）Whichofthefollowingisanabbreviationofanorganization?

A.DVDB.WTOC.GDPD.VCD

3.（小題3）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"criticized”？

A.阻止B.贊同C.表揚(yáng)D.批評(píng)

4.（小題4）Fromthepassage?weknowthat.

A.Notallthepeoplearesatisfledwiththemove.

B.Allthepeoplearepleasedwiththemove.

C.CCTVhasgivenupitslogo.

D.TheChineselanguagecan'tbemixedwithEnglish.

5.（小題5）Theseventhparagraphshows

A.abadlanguageinflueneeonkidsandteenagers

B.itisunfairforourChinesetouseEnglishabbreviations.

C.problemscausedbynotusingtheEnglishabbreviations

D.culturalconservatism

D

16、

ATelephoneMessage

From:RenXueTo:YuWei

Date:May23rdTime:16:00

Message:Shesaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,yourhatandsunglasses,bringsomefoodanddrinks,and

rideabiketomeetherattheschoolgateat8:00tomorrow.

Tel:84676352.Takenby:Mother.

FoundSunshineClub

May13th,2015FORYOUNGPEOPLE

AnMP5wasfoundinthelibraryonthemorningofMayFROM12TO18YEARSOLD

13th.Pleasecall87058344orcometoClass1,Grade9toEverySaturday6:30am—9:30pm

getit.LondonStreet28

LinXiang87539682/87539683

Just5yuanatime

Games,music,dancingandmore

1.YuWeiwillmeetRenXueattheschoolgate.

A.at8:00,onMay23rdB.at8:00,onMay24th

C.at16:00,onMay23rdD.at16:00,onMay24th

2.WhichnumbercanMariacallatifherMP5islost?

A.84676352.B.87539683.C.87539682.D.87058344.

3.Whichofthefollowingpeopleisallowedtojointheclub?

A.A10-year-oldkid.B.A14-year-oldboy.

C.A19-year-oldstudent.D.A30-year-oldparent.

E

17、2019istheYearofthePig.Mostpeoplethinkthatpigsarefat,lazyanddirty.However,pigsaremorethan

that.

Itistruethatpigsarefat.Butforpeople,pigshavemanyuses.Theygiveustheirmeat.Theirskin（皮）canbeused

tomakeshoes.Theirhaircanbeusedtomakebrushes.Pigsalsoofferussomethingthatcanmakesomemedicine.

Pigsarenotstupid.Infact,pigsareoneofthe10smartestanimals.Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferent

shapesapart.InFrance,peopleteachpigstofindtruffles（松露）.Withtheirgoodsenseofsmell,pigscanfindtruffles

evenfasterthandogs.

Pigsoftenappearincartoonsandmovies.EveryChineseknowsZhuBajie.Childrenandevenadultslikethe

cartoonPeppaPigverymuch.AndthereisalwayslaughterinPeppa*sfamily.

PeopleinancientChinathoughtthepig*sbigheadandearswereasymbolofgoodluck.Pigsalsostoodforwealth,

ashumansusedeverypartofthepig.Piggybanksareasymbolofthis.Mostchildrenhaveapiggybankthattheycan

usetosavemoney.

Therearesomefamoussayingsaboutpigs.Forexample,nwhenpigsflynisusedtosaythatyoudonotthink

somethingwillhappen.Ifsomeoneeatsalotoffoodallatonce,wesaythey"pigout”.

1.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofpigs?

A.Theyaresmart.B.Theyareuseful.

C.Theyarelazy.D.Theyarelovely.

2.What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Pigs*uses.B.Pigs1abilities.

C.Pigs*looks.D.Sayingsaboutpigs.

3.Whenyourparentssay"Don'tpigout"，theymean

A.don*tsleeptoolong.B.don*tbelazy.

C.don*teattoomuch.D.don'tbedirty.

4.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Adictionary.B.Anewspaper.C.Astorybook.D.Asciencereport.

F

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1.（4、題1）ThetourtoXi'anwilllastfor.

A.twonightsB.fournights

C.fivedaysD.twenty-fourhours

2.（〃、題2）WhenyouareinChang'anHotel,youcan.

A.goswimmingwithyourfriends

B.seesomeoldthingsnearby

C.eatsomeItalianfood

D.goshoppinginDatangShoppingMall

3.（可、題3）Youwanttospendtheleastmoney,youcanjointhetourgroupon?

A.Jun24,2016B.Jul16,2016

C.Aug25,2016D.Sep30,2016

4.（小題4）Wecan^bookthetourgroupby.

A.callingthemon0555—93276888

B?sendinganemailto

C.visitingthecompany