現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀3 單詞

abundance

/^bund3nss/

?noun1averylargequantity.2thestateofhavingaverylargequantity;

plentifulness:vinesgrewinabundance.3theamountofsomethingpresentin

aparticulararea,volume,orsample.

—ORIGINLatinabundantia,fromabundare'overflow'

—n.

-大量，充足

—Therewasanabundanceofcornlastyear.

-去年玉米豐收

—abundanceoftheheart

-熱情洋溢；感情充沛。

a。bun"dance[singular,uncountable]

alargequantityofsomething

abundanceof

anabundanceofwavyredhair

inabundance

Onequalitytheteampossessedinabundancewasfightingspirit.

accidental

?adjective1happeningbyaccident.2incidental;subsidiary.

?nounMusicasignindicatingamomentarydeparturefromthekeysignature

byraisingorloweringanote.

—DERIVATIVESaccidentallyadverb.

-意外的；偶然（發(fā)生）的

—OurmeetinginNewYorkwasquiteaccidental.

-我們在紐約的會(huì)見完全是偶然的。

-繼承用法

—accidentally

—adv.

-參考詞匯

-[同義詞]

—accidentalfortuitouscasualincidentaladventitious

acreage

[eikaridS]

n.

英畝數(shù)

Hehasaverylargeacreageundertheplough.

他有很大面積的耕地。

angle2

?verb1fishwitharodandline.2seeksomethingdesiredbyindirectly

promptingsomeonetoofferit:shewasanglingforsympathy.

—DERIVATIVESanglernounanglingnoun.

—ORIGINOldEnglish.

annual

?adjective1occurringonceayear.2calculatedoverorcoveringayear.3

(ofaplant)livingforayearorless.

?noun1abookormagazineofaseriespublishedonceayear.2anannual

plant.

—DERIVATIVESannuallyadverb.

—ORIGINLatinannualis,fromannus'year'

assault

?noun1aviolentattack.2Lawanactthatthreatensphysicalharmtoa

person.3aconcentratedattempttodosomethingdifficult.

?verbmakeanassaulton.

—DERIVATIVESassaultiveadjective.

—ORIGINfromOldFrenchassauter,fromLatinsaltare'toleap'.

berry

?noun(pl.berries)1asmallroundishjuicyfruitwithoutastone.2Botanyafruit

thathasitsseedsenclosedinafleshypulp,e.g.abananaortomato.

—ORIGINOldEnglish

cattle

?pluralnounlargeruminantanimalswithhornsandclovenhoofs,

domesticatedformeatormilkorasbeastsofburden;cowsandoxen.

—ORIGINOldFrenchchatel'chatter

chorus

?noun(pl.choruses)1apartofasongwhichisrepeatedaftereachverse.2

somethingsaidatthesametimebymanypeople.3alargegroupofsingers,

especiallyoneperformingwithanorchestra.4apieceofchoralmusic,

especiallyoneformingpartofanoperaororatorio.5(inancientGreektragedy)

agroupofperformerswhocommentonthemainaction.

?verb(chorused,chorusing)(ofagroupofpeople)saythesamethingat

thesametime.

—ORIGINLatin,fromGreekkhoros.

colossal

?adjectiveextremelylarge.

—DERIVATIVEScolossallyadverb.

—ORIGINfromLatincolossus(seeCOLOSSUS).

confined

?adjective(ofaspace)enclosed;cramped.

consent

?nounpermissionoragreement.

?verb1givepermission.2agreetodo.—ORIGINfromLatinconsentire

(agree'.

consent

[kensent]

n.

準(zhǔn)許，同意，贊成

Herparentsrefusedtheirconsenttothemarriage.

她的父母對(duì)這樁婚姻持反對(duì)態(tài)度。

vi.

同意；贊成

Myparentshaveconsented.

我父母已經(jīng)同意了。

considerable

?adjective1notablylarge.2significantornotable.

—DERIVATIVESconsiderablyadvert?

contaminate

?verbmakeimpurebyexposuretooradditionofapoisonousorpolluting

substance.

—DERIVATIVEScontaminantnouncontaminationnouncontaminatornoun.

—ORIGINLatincontaminare'makeimpure1,fromcontamen'contact,

pollution'

contend

?verb1(contendwith/against)struggletodealwith(adifficulty).2

(contendfor)engageinastruggleorcampaigntoachieve.3assertasa

positioninanargument.

—DERIVATIVEScontendernoun.

—ORIGINLatincontendere,fromtendere'stretch,strive'

?verb1(contendwith/against)struggletodealwith(adifficulty).2

(contendfor)engageinastruggleorcampaigntoachieve.3assertasa

positioninanargument.

—DERIVATIVEScontendernoun.

—ORIGINLatincontendere,fromtendere'stretch,strive'.

counterpart

?nounapersonorthingthatcorrespondstoorhasthesamefunctionas

another.

crossfire

?noungunfirefromtwoormoredirectionspassingthroughthesamearea.

damp

?adjectiveslightlywet.

?nounmoistureintheair,onasurface,orinasolid.

?verb1makedamp.2(dampdown)controlorrestrain(afeelingor

situation).3(dampdown)make(afire)burnlessstronglybyreducingitsair

supply.4reduceorstopthevibrationof(thestringsofamusicalinstrument).

—DERIVATIVESdampishadjectivedamplyadverbdampnessnoun.

—ORIGINoriginallyinthesensenoxiousinhalation:fromGermanic.

deer

?noun(pl.same)ahoofedgrazingorbrowsinganimal,themaleofwhich

usuallyhasbranchedbonyantlersthatareshedannually.

—ORIGINOldEnglish,originallyalsodenotinganyquadruped.

deliberate

?adjective/dilibiPr^t/1doneconsciouslyandintentionally.2carefuland

unhurried.

?verb/dilibtPrayt/engageinlongandcarefulconsideration.

—DERIVATIVESdeliberatelyach/eitodeliberatenessnoun.

—ORIGINLatindeliberare'considercarefully',fromlibrare'weigh'

ecosystem

?nounabiologicalcommunityofinteractingorganismsandtheirphysical

environment.

emerge

?verb1becomegraduallyvisibleorapparent.2(offacts)becomeknown.3

recoverfromorsurviveadifficultperiod.

—DERIVATIVESemergencenoun.

—ORIGINLatinemergere,frommergere'todip'

fern[fan]q

n.羊齒植物

形容詞：ferny

英英解釋：

名詞fern:

1.anyofnumerousflowerlessandseedlessvascularplantshavingtrue

rootsfromarhizomeandfrondsthatuncurlupward;reproduceby

spores

flicker師同事令曲用

n.閃爍，閃光，顫動(dòng)

v.閃動(dòng)，閃爍，搖動(dòng)

動(dòng)詞過去式:"'chred過去分詞Wckea/現(xiàn)在分詞#ickeiing第三人稱單數(shù):"ckers

例句與用法：

1.Allthelightsflickeredforamoment.0

所有的燈都閃了一會(huì)兒。

2.Aslendersmilestillflickeredacrossherface.日

她臉上閃過一絲微笑。

英英解釋：

名詞flicker:

1.amomentaryflashoflight同義詞：spark,glint

2.NorthAmericanwoodpecker

3.theactofmovingbackandforth同義詞：waver,flutter

動(dòng)詞flicker:

1.movebackandforthveryrapidly同義同：waver,flitter,flutter,quiver

2.shineunsteadily同義詞：flick

3.flashintermittently同義詞：flick

flockm雨@令

n.群

v.成群而行，聚集

動(dòng)詞過去式:力oMed過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞燈〃g第三人稱單數(shù):力ocfcy

例句與用法：

1.Peopleareflockingtothecinematoseethenewfilm.U"

人們正蜂擁到電影院去看這部新電影。

2.Therearemanyflocksoftouristsinthepalace.小

宮殿里有好幾群游客。

英英解釋:

名詞flock:

1.achurchcongregationguidedbyapastor

2.agroupofbirds

3.(oftenfollowedby,of)alargenumberoramountorextent

4.anorderlycrowd同義詞：troop

5.agroupofsheeporgoats同義詞：fold

動(dòng)詞flock:

1.moveasacrowdorinagroup

2.cometogetherasinaclusterorflock同義詞：clusterconstellate,clump

furthermoreg加*⑹4

ad.而且，此外

例句與用法:

1.Furthermore,thecomputeristhemostobedientanddiligentnhouse-keeper"or^^servant^,of

housewives;Itisalsoagameexpertadmiredbychildren.4

甚至，它是一個(gè)家庭主婦們最聽話、最勤奮的“管家”和“服務(wù)員”，它也是孩子們欽

佩的游戲高手。

2."Thehouseistoosmall,andfurthennore,it'stoofarfromtheoffice."口三

”這座房子太小，而且離辦公地點(diǎn)也太遠(yuǎn)。”

英英解釋:

副詞furthermore:

1.inaddition同義詞：moreover,whatismore

harmony['ha:mani]4?通的

n.協(xié)調(diào)，和睦，調(diào)和

名詞復(fù)數(shù):/zannMies

例句與用法：

1.Beinginhannony;agreed.4

和睦的；一致的

2.Histastesareinharmonywithmine.口"

他的愛好和我的相同。

3.Therewasnotmuchharmonyininternationalaffairsduringthoseyears.2

那些年國際事態(tài)不很協(xié)調(diào)。

英英解釋：

名詞harmony:

1.compatibilityinopinionandaction

同義詞：harmoniousness

2.thestructureofmusicwithrespecttothecompositionandprogressionofchords

同義詞：musicalharmonv

3.aharmoniousstateofthingsingeneralandoftheirproperties(asofcolorsandsounds);

congruityofpartswithoneanotherandwiththewhole

同義詞：concord,concordance

4.agreementofopinions

同義詞：concord,concordance

5anagreeablesoundproperty

impetuous[im*petjuos]

a.沖動(dòng)的，猛烈的,輕率的

名詞:impeiuousness副詞:加

例句與用法：

1.Sheregrettedherimpetuousdecision.此

她接悔自己做了沖動(dòng)的決定。

Itwouldbefoolishandimpetuoustoresignoversuchatrivialmatter.

英英解釋：

形容詞impetuous:

1.characterizedbyunduehasteandlackofthoughtordeliberation;('brainish*isarchaic)

同義詞：hotheaded,impulsive、madcap、tearaway,brainish

2.markedbyviolentforce

indiscriminately［布出處面加出］空中的期

ad.無差別

例句與用法：

1.Theactoraninstanceofkillingalargenumberofhumanbeingsindiscriminatelyand

cruelly.口

大屠殺，殘殺對(duì)人類大規(guī)模地和殘暴地進(jìn)行屠殺的行動(dòng)或事件

英英解釋：

副詞indiscriminately:

1.inarandommanner

同義詞：randomly,haphazardly,willv?nillv,arbitrarily,atrandom,everywhichwav

2.inanindiscriminatemanner

同義詞：promiscuously

insecticide[in*sektisaid]Q舒國14間

n.殺蟲劑

詞形變化：

副詞\insecticidally形容詞'.insecticidal

英英解釋：

名詞insecticide:

1.achemicalusedtokillinsects

同義詞：insectpowder

intensification[inntensifi，keiJ'9^4力

n.增強(qiáng)（強(qiáng)化，加劇，加厚）

例句與用法：

1.Asuddenattack,recurrence,orintensificationofadisease.

發(fā)作突然的發(fā)作、復(fù)發(fā)或疾病的加劇

英英解釋：

名詞intensification:

1.actionthatmakessomethingstrongerormoreextreme

2.theactofincreasingthecontrastof(aphotographicfilm)

intermingle[□加忒:加3]

V.混合，攙雜

詞形變化：

動(dòng)詞過去式,.intermingled過去分詞:由termMgled現(xiàn)在分詞".intermingling第三人稱單

^intermingles

例句與用法：

1.Oilandwaterwillnotintermingle.

油和水不相融.

2.Thisbookintermingledfactwithfiction.口一

這本書事實(shí)和虛構(gòu)情節(jié)交織。

英英解釋：

動(dòng)詞intermingle:

1.combineintoone

同義詞：blend,intermix,imminqle

invariably[in'veariab(a)li]40

ad.不變化地，一定不變地，常常地

例句與用法：

1.InvariablyItakeanapafterlunch.

午飯后，我總是睡個(gè)午覺。

2.Amanwhomoralizesisusuallyahypocrite,andawomanwhomoralizes

isinvariablyplain.

說教的男人通常是個(gè)偽善者，而說教的女人則必定是丑女。

英英解釋：

副詞invariably:

1.inaninvariablemanner

inventive[in'ventiv]Q：■ORMSS

a.善于創(chuàng)造的,發(fā)明的

詞形變化：

副詞'.inventively名^.inven-tiveness

例句與用法：

1.Markedbyinventiveskillandimagination.4

靈巧的擁有創(chuàng)造性天才和想象力的

英英解釋：

形容詞inventive:

1.(usedofpersonsorartifacts)markedbyindependenceandcreativityinthoughtoraction

同義詞：imaginativn.ingenious

irrecoverable［口］!■『卜人丫8此口Q力

a.不能收回的，不能挽回的，不能復(fù)原的

副詞'.irrecoverably名詞:irrecoverableness

英英解釋:

形容詞irrecoverable:

1.incapableofbeingrecoveredorregained

同義詞：unrecoverable

isolated［加。電時(shí)守

a.分離的，孤立的

例句與用法:

1.Thereisastrongspiritoffraternityamongtheseisolatedpeople.3

這些與世隔絕的人之間有強(qiáng)烈的兄弟般的情誼.

2.Scientistshaveisolatedtheviruscausingtheepidemic.4

科學(xué)家英英解釋:

動(dòng)詞isolate:

1.placeorsetapart同義訶：isolate,insulate

2.obtaininpureform同義詞：isolate

3.setapartfromothers

同義詞：sequester,sequestrate,keepapart,setapart,isolate

4.separate(experiences)fromtheemotionsrelatingtothem

同義詞：isolate

形容詞isolated:

1.notclosetogetherintime

同義詞：stray

2.beingorfeelingsetorkeptapartfromothers

同義詞：detached,separated、set?apart

3.markedbyseparationoforfromusuallycontiguouselements-ScientificMonthly

同義詞：disjunct

4.cutofforleftbehind

同義詞：marooned、stranded

5.underforcedisolationespeciallyforhealthreasons

同義詞：quarantined

6.remoteandseparatephysicallyorsocially

同義詞：apart,obscure

landscape[laendskeip]4今#

n.風(fēng)景，山水，風(fēng)景畫

v.美化…的景觀，進(jìn)行造園工程

名詞動(dòng)詞過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞:第三

人稱單數(shù)Jmdscapes

例句與用法：

1.Thatnewfactoryisablotonthelandscape.4

那新建的工廠破壞了此地的景色.

2.Thelandscapeunfoldedbeforeus.口,

那景色展現(xiàn)在我們面前.

英英解釋：

名詞landscape:

1.anexpanseofscenerythatcanbeseeninasingleview

2.paintingdepictinganexpanseofnaturalscenery

3.agenreofartdealingwiththedepictionofnaturalscenery

同義詞：landscapepainting

4.anextensivementalviewpoint

動(dòng)詞landscape:

1.embellishwithplants

2.dolandscapegardening

laurel['I"叫◎

n.月桂樹，榮譽(yù)

v.戴桂冠，授予榮譽(yù)

動(dòng)詞過去:式Ucmreled/laurellcd過去分詞:lai4reled/lcu，re"ed現(xiàn)在分詞Uaureli幾g/la〃relling第三

人稱單數(shù):

例句與用法：

1.Hehadtoposewearingalaurelwreath.小

他得擺好戴著月桂花冠的姿勢.

2.Ourteamwontheregionallaurels.小

我們的球隊(duì)贏得了地區(qū)冠軍。

3.Allotherlaurelswitherbeforehers.Q

所有榮譽(yù)和她獲得的相比都黯然失色。

英英解釋：

名詞laurel:

1.anyofvariousaromatictreesofthelaurelfamily

2.UnitedStatesslapstickcomedian(bominEngland)whoplayedthescatterbrainedand

oftentearfulmemberoftheLaurelandHardyduowhomademanyfilms(1890-1965)

同義詞：StanLauiel,ArthurStanleyJeffersonLaurel

3.(antiquity)awreathoflaurelfoliagewornontheheadasanemblemofvictory

同義詞：laurelwreath、baywreath

lethal[”ai]斗今收用

a.致命的

副詞:歷妨R/y名詞:/efha/ity

例句與用法：

1.Insituationlikethis,shewishshehaveagunorsomelethalweapon.CJ：

在這種情況下，她真希望自己有一把槍或什么致命武器。

2.Pot-holescanbelethalfortheunwarycyclist.4

路上的坑坑洼洼騎車的人一不小心就有致命危險(xiǎn).

英英解釋：

形容詞lethal:

1.ofaninstrumentofcertaindeath

同義詞：deadly

migrant['maigront]小存踴tl詞

n.移居者

例句與用法：

1.Migrantworkersmovefromcitytocityinsearchofwork.Q-

流動(dòng)工人為了尋找工作從一個(gè)城市移居到另一個(gè)城市。

英英解釋：

名詞migrant:

1.travelerwhomovesfromoneregionorcountrytoanother

同義詞：migrator

形容詞migrant:

1.habituallymovingfromplacetoplaceespeciallyinsearchofseasonalwork

同義詞：miqratorv

Millennia

millennium的復(fù)數(shù)

例句與用法：

1.Inthecourseofmillenniathedinosaursdiedout.4

在幾千年的時(shí)間里，恐龍逐漸死絕了。

英英解釋：

名詞millennium:

1.aspanof1000years

同義詞：millennium,m川enary

2.(NewTestament)inRevelationsitisforetoldthatthosefaithfultoJesuswillreignwith

Jesusovertheearthforathousandyears;themeaningofthesewordshavebeenmuch

debated;somedenominations(e.g.Jehovah'sWitnesses)expectittobeathousandyears

ofjusticeandpeaceandhappiness

同義詞：millennium

3.the1000thanniversary(orthecelebrationofit)

同義詞：millennium、millenan/

modify「modifai]4

V.修改，更正，修飾

詞形變化：

動(dòng)詞過去式odjied過去分詞:〃70d薩ed現(xiàn)在分詞:mod辦證g第三人稱單數(shù):〃70d/es形容

in]\tnodifiahle名詞:modifiability

例句與用法：

1.He'llhavetomodifyhisviewsifhewantstobeelected.日

他要想當(dāng)選就得把觀點(diǎn)改得緩和些.

2.Thepolicywasagreedbythecommittee,butonlyinamodifiedform.口三

那項(xiàng)政策經(jīng)修改后才獲得委員會(huì)同意。

3.Theunionhasbeenforcedtoslightlymodifyitsposition.

工會(huì)被迫稍稍改變立場。

英英解釋：

動(dòng)詞modify:

1.makelesssevereorharshorextreme

2.addamodifiertoaconstituent

同義詞：qualify

3.causetochange;makedifferent;causeatransfbnnation

同義詞：change,alter

mOld[mauld]口分*?!電

n.模子，雛型，霉

v.形成，塑造，發(fā)霉

詞形變化：

名詞:〃動(dòng)詞過去式:〃zo/ded過去分詞:相o/ded現(xiàn)在分詞:第三人稱單數(shù)

形容詞:加

例句與用法：

1.Amoldinwhichsuchmetaliscast.Q-

金屬鑄模金屬錠在其中被鑄的模子

2.Theshapeorpatternofamold.小

模型一個(gè)模子的形狀或式樣

英英解釋:

名詞mold:

1.thedistinctiveforminwhichathingismade同義詞：cast,stamp

2.containerintowhichliquidispouredtocreateagivenshapewhenithardens同義詞：

mould,cast

3.loosesoilrichinorganicmatter同義詞：mould

4.theprocessofbecomingmildewed同義詞：mildew

5.afungusthatproducesasuperficialgrowthonvariouskindsofdampordecayingorganic

matter同義詞：mould

6.sculptureproducedbymolding同義詞：mould,molding,moulding、modeling、clay

sculpture

動(dòng)詞mold:

1.forminclay,wax,etc

同義詞：model,mould

2.becomemoldy;spoilduetohumidity

同義詞：mildew

3.formbypouring(e.g.,waxorhotmetal)intoacastormold

同義詞：castmould

4.makesomething,usuallyfbraspecificfunction

同義詞：shape,form-work、mould,forge

5.fittightly,followthecontoursof

6shapeorinfluence;givedirectionto

同義詞：determine、shape、influence、regulate

organism[,□:g0nizam]口"的SlBt同

n.生物體，有機(jī)體

詞形變化：

副詞'.organismically形容詞'.organismal

例句與用法：

1.Anabortedorganism.4

流產(chǎn)的生物體

2.Thearmyisanextremelycomplexorganism.Q'

軍隊(duì)是極其復(fù)雜的組織。

3.Germsmayinvadetheorganism.4

細(xì)菌會(huì)侵入有機(jī)體。

英英解釋：

名詞organism:

1.alivingthingthathas(orcandevelop)theabilitytoactorfunctionindependently

同義詞：being

2.asystemconsideredanalogousinstructureorfunctiontoalivingbody

harshm。：。w-。皿算

a.粗糙的，刺耳的,嚴(yán)厲的

名詞:hcirs/mess副詞:〃arM/y形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

例句與用法：

1.Thejudgedealtoutharshsentencestotherioters.

法官對(duì)暴亂者處以嚴(yán)刑.

2.Goodadviceisharshtotheear.U

【諺】忠言逆耳。

英英解釋：

形容詞harsh:

1.unpleasantlystem同義詞：rough

2.disagreeabletothesenses

3.oftexturesthatareroughtothetouchorsubstancesconsistingofrelativelylargeparticles

同義詞：coarse

4.unkindorcrueloruncivil

同義詞：rough

5.severe

6.sharplydisagreeable;rigorous

同義詞：abrasive

cropland['kroplsend]4OKhEB

n.農(nóng)田，植作物之農(nóng)地

span即交可4

n.跨度，跨距，范圍

v.持續(xù)，貫穿，跨越

動(dòng)詞過去式:過去分詞:現(xiàn)在分詞:第三人稱單數(shù):spans

例句與用法:

1.Theyalwayskeeptheirkitchenspickandspan.4

他們的廚房總是很整潔.

2.Modernmedicinehasincreasedman*slifespan.口

現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)延長了人的壽命。

futile-tn]4。皿用

a.無效的，無用的

詞形變化:

名詞:futileness副詞\futilely

例句與用法:

1.Asawholeoureffortsdidnotprovetobefutile.4三

總體說來，我們的努力沒有白費(fèi)。

2.Futileoridlelabororthought.口，

徒勞，空想無用的或徒然的勞動(dòng)或想法

英英解釋:

形容詞futile:

1.producingnoresultoreffect

同義詞：ineffectual,otiose,unavailing

2.unproductiveofsuccess

同義詞：bootless、fruitless,sleeveless,vain

resurgence[ri's3：dS0ns]」,frSdfctB

n.再起，復(fù)活，再現(xiàn)

英英解釋：

名詞resurgence:

1.bringingagainintoactivityandprominence

同義詞：revival,rev義alizatiov,「evitelisation、revivification

spray即回印存皿田

n.水沫,噴霧器

v.噴霧，掃射，噴射

名詞t.sprayer動(dòng)詞過去式'.sprayed過去分詞:sprayed現(xiàn)在分詞t.spraying第三人稱單

數(shù):spmys

例句與用法：

1.Weparkedthecarbytheseaanditgotcoveredwithspray.Q

我們把汽車停在海邊，結(jié)果車上全是水沫。

immune阿阿4◎皿制

a.免除的，免疫的

n.免疫者

1.Heseemstobeimmunetocriticism.4

他似乎不受批評(píng)的影響。

英英解釋：

名詞immune:

1.apersonwhoisimmunetoaparticularinfection

形容詞immune:

1.relatingtotheconditionofimmunity

2.secureagainst

3.relatingtoorconferringimmunity(todiseaseorinfection)

同義詞：resistant

4.(usuallyfollowedby'to')notaffectedbyagiveninfluence

coat[kaut]巾

n.外套

v.外面覆蓋

動(dòng)詞過去式:coaled過去分詞:coa/ed現(xiàn)在分詞:coming第三人稱單數(shù):COGS形容詞:coGed

POTENT：1:havingorwieldingforce,authority,orinfluence:POWERFUL

2:achievingorbringingaboutaparticularresult:EFFECTIVE

3a:chemicallyormedicinallyeffective<apotentvaccine>

b:richinacharacteristicconstituent<apotentdrink>

4:abletocopulate—usuallyusedofthemale

—potentlyadverb

primary:

1.offirstrankorimportanceorvalue;directandimmediateratherthan

secondhand

2.notderivedfromorreducibletosomethingelse;basic

radiationenergythatisradiatedortransmittedintheformofraysor

wavesorparticles

3.theactofspreadingoutwardfromacentralsource

4.syndromeresultingfromexposuretoionizingradiation(e.g.,exposure

toradioactivechemicalsortonuclearexplosions);

reserve:holdbackorsetaside,especiallyforfutureuseorcontingency

giveorassignaresourcetoaparticularpersonorcause

resurgence:bringingagainintoactivityandprominence

sinister:threateningorforeshadowingevilortragicdevelopments

1.stemmingfromevilcharacteristicsorforces;

2.onorstartingfromthewearer，sleft

slight:havinglittlesubstanceorsignificance

3.almostnoor(with'a')atleastsome;verylittle

4.beingofdelicateorslenderbuild

spiral:towindormoveinaspiralcourseformaspiral

moveinaspiralorzigzagcourse

1.substantial:fairlylarge

同義詞：significant

2.havingafirmbasisinrealityandbeingthereforeimportant,

meaningful,orconsiderable

同義詞：subslanlive

3.havingsubstanceorcapableofbeingtreatedasfact;notimaginary-

Shakespeare

同義詞：real,material

4.providingabundantnourishment

同義詞：hearty,satisfying,solid,square

5.ofgoodqualityandcondition;solidlybuilt

suppress:toputdownbyforceorauthority

6.comedownonorkeepdownbyunjustuseofonesauthority

7.controlandrefrainfromshowing;ofemotions

8.keepundercontrol;keepincheck

9.putoutofone'sconsciousness

synthetic:notofnaturalorigin;preparedormadeartificially

同義詞：man-made,semisynthetic

10.involvingorofthenatureofsynthesis(combiningseparate

elementstoformacoherentwhole)asopposedtoanalysis-P.S.Welch

同義詞：synthetical

11.systematiccombiningofrootandmodifyingelementsintosingle

words

12.ofapropositionwhosetruthvalueisdeterminedbyobservationor

facts

同義詞：synthetical

13.artificialasifportrayedinafilm

同義詞：celluloid

14.notgenuineornatural-GeorgeWill

tamper:名詞tamper:

1.atoolfortamping(e.g.,fortampingtobaccointoapipebowlor

achargeintoadrillholeetc.)

同義詞：tamp,tampingbar

動(dòng)詞tamper:

1.playaroundwithoralterorfalsify,usuallysecretivelyor

dishonestly

同義詞：fiddle,monkey

2.intrudeinotherpeople"saffairsorbusiness;interfereunwantedly

同義詞：meddle

Target:名詞target:

1.areferencepointtoshootat

同義詞：mark

2.apersonwhoistheaimofanattack(especiallyavictimofridicule

orexploitation)bysomehostilepersonorinfluence

同義詞：prey,quarry,fairgame

3.thelocationofthetargetthatistobehit

同義詞：targeIarea

4.sportsequipmentconsistingofanobjectsetupforamarksmanor

archertoaimat

同義詞：butt

5.thegoalintendedtobeattained(andwhichisbelievedtobe

attainable)

同義詞：aim,object,objective

動(dòng)詞target:

1.intend(something)tomovetowardsacertaingoal

territory:aregionmarkedoffforadministrativeorotherpurposes

同義詞：district,territorialdominion,dominion

2.anareaofknowledgeorinterest

3.thegeographicalareaunderthejurisdictionofasovereignstate

throb:throb:

1.adeeppulsatingtypeofpain

2.aninstanceofrapidstrongpulsation(oftheheart)

同義詞：throbbing,pounding

動(dòng)詞throb:

1.pulsateorpoundwithabnormalforce

2.expandandcontractrhythmically;beatrhythmically

同義詞：pulsate,pulse

3.trembleconvulsively,asfromfearorexcitement

同義詞：shudder,shiver,thrill

Trout:trout:

1.fleshofanyofseveralprimarilyfreshwatergameandfoodfishes

2.anyofvariousgameandfoodfishesofcoolfreshwatersmostly

smallerthantypicalsalmons

undergo:

1.gothrough(mentalorphysicalstatesorexperiences)

同義詞：experience,receive,have,gel

2.goorlivethrough

同義詞：experience,see,gothrough

3.acceptorundergo,oftenunwillingly

同義詞：take,submit

vegetation:

1.alltheplantlifeinaparticularregionorperiod

同義詞：flora,botany

2.theprocessofgrowthinplants

3.anabnormalgrowthorexcrescence(especiallyawartyexcrescence

onthevalvesoftheheart)

4.inactivitythatispassiveandmonotonous,comparabletothe

inactivityofplantlife

weed:

1.anyplantthatcrowdsoutcultivatedplants

2.ablackbandwornbyaman(onthearmorhat)asasignofmourning

同義詞：mourningband

3.streetnamesformarijuana

witchcraft::theartofsorcery

courtesyfka:tisi,'ko：-]

n.禮貌，好意，恩惠

詞形變化:名詞復(fù)數(shù):courtesies

1.Thereisalwaysenoughtimeforcourtesy.

現(xiàn)在不必在這里說客氣話。

2.Theyshoweduseverycourtesy.

他們對(duì)我們彬彬有禮。

majestic[ma，dSestik]

a.宏偉的，壯嚴(yán)的

詞形變化：

副詞:majestically異體字:majestical

ThemajesticRockyMountainswerecoveredwithsnow.

巍峨的落磯山上覆蓋著白雪。

inimitableiinimitabl]

a.無法仿效的，不可比擬的

詞形變化：

副詞：inimitably名詞：inimitability

pessimistic[□pesi,mistik]

a.悲觀的

IhavetosayI'mratherpessimistic.

我得說我相當(dāng)悲觀。

Shetriedtoshutallpessimisticthoughtsoutofhermind.

她努力從頭腦中排除一切悲觀的想法。

skeptically['skeptikali]

ad.懷疑地

副詞skeptically:

dictatorially

ad.獨(dú)裁地，自大地

animateaeniDmeit]

v.使...有生氣，賦予生命

詞形變化：

動(dòng)詞過去式：animated過去分詞：animated現(xiàn)在分詞：animating

第三人稱單數(shù):animates

例句與用法：

Asmileanimatedherface.

一絲笑容使她臉上平添了生氣.

Thedoglaysostillitscarcelyseemedanimate.