一般過(guò)去時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)課件

TheSimplePastTenseI

watchTVIwatchedTVShehaseggsandbreadShehadeggsandbreadJaygivesaconcertJaygaveaconcert比一比everydaylastnighteverymorningyesterdaymorningeverymonth

lastmonth知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成用法常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成讀音用法構(gòu)成規(guī)那么例詞1.一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2.結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4.結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudystudiedcarrycarried規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成

清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/

例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted注意啦?。。∏迥?t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞表InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell用法1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否認(rèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否認(rèn)式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞didnot(didn’t).主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句首加助動(dòng)詞didDid+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問(wèn)句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?T注意1.外加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡(jiǎn)略答復(fù)用助動(dòng)詞did/didn’t代替行為動(dòng)詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，假設(shè)是特殊得硬記。否認(rèn)句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需復(fù)原；動(dòng)詞假設(shè)是was,were,否認(rèn)就把not添。PRACTISE改寫(xiě)句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.〔改否認(rèn)句〕Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.〔變一般疑問(wèn)句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.〔對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)〕_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.〔變一般疑問(wèn)句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdoDidfindany

HowlongdidstayWasanyThat’sgreat√SaturdaySundaymorning

wenttothelibrarymorning

didhomeworkafternoonplayedbasketball

evening

practicedEnglishBill’sweekendOnSaturdaymorning,he….巧手變句型1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.〔改否認(rèn)句〕Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、HisfatherworkedalldaylastMonday.〔改一般疑問(wèn)句〕______hisfather________alldaylastMonday?3、Iwasverybusylastweek.〔改否認(rèn)句和一般疑問(wèn)句〕I________verybusylastweek._____youverybusylastweek?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.〔變一般疑問(wèn)句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdoThat’sgreat√Didworkwasn’tWereWasany

startaconversation

with

Rahul?改頭換面〔句式變化〕按要求改寫(xiě)句子。Hefoundabookinthero