七年級英語下學期期中考試02（蘇州卷）-2023-2024學年七年級英語下學期期中復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學年七年級下學期期中考試（蘇州專用）英語注意事項：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡和對應的位置上，并認真校對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動、請用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。第I卷（客觀題共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并將答案寫在答題卷上。MyPeople,Mycountry（《我和我的祖國》）isaseven-partfilm.Thefilm1the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain2019.ThefirstpartcalledTheEveisdirectedbyGuanHu.HuangBoplaystherole.Heracesagainsttimetoperfectaflag-raisingmechanism（升國旗機械裝置）2thegreatceremony（典禮）in1949tomarkthefoundingofPeople’sRepublicofChina.

Thesecondstory,directedbyZhangYibai,isaboutascientist.HeworksonChina’sfirstatomicbomb（原子彈）sohehasto3goodbyetohisloverinthe1960s.The4oneisTheChampionbyXuZheng.Inthestory,ayoungboymustfixaTVaerial（天線）totheroofofhishomesohisneighborscanwatchtheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamplayinthe1984Olympicfinal.GoingHomeisaboutHongKong’s5toChinain1997.ItisaboutaChinesesoldierwhomust6thenationalflagrisesontime.Hello,Beijingisaboutataxidriver.Hegetsa7totheopeningceremonyof2008BeijingOlympics.Heplannedtogiveitasabirthdaygifttohisson,8thekind-heartedmangavethetickettoanotherpoorchild.ChenKaige’sTheGuidingStarisabouttwoboys.9seethelandingofthecapsule（太空艙）oftheShenzhouXImannedspacecraftin2016.Itisamomentofnationalpridethattouchedthetwoyoungsters.OneforAll,directedbyWenMuye,focusesonatopwomanpilot.She10herfriendflyforthe70thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionin2015.1．A．changes B．celebrates C．spends D．enjoys2．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．a(chǎn)t D．during3．A．say B．speak C．tell D．a(chǎn)sk4．A．last B．worst C．best D．third5．A．return B．gift C．story D．thank6．A．puton B．lookfor C．makesure D．turmon7．A．notebook B．dream C．ticket D．book8．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．if9．A．He B．She C．It D．They10．A．invites B．helps C．shares D．misses第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcometoSunshineFarmWanttotrydeliciousstrawberries(草莓)?Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshfruit.We’lltryourbesttomakeasafeopen-airenvironment(環(huán)境)foryou.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(預約)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon’tcometothefarmifyouareill.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromeachother.Forsafetyyoumustuseournewbasketsonly.Thebasketisfree.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesis80yuan.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.Theycan’trunupanddownthestrawberryrows.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Pleasedon’ttakeyourpetstothefarm.Formoreinformation,goto.11．MilliewantstogotoSunshineFarmonJanuary19th.Whencanshemakeareservation?A．At12:00onJanuary17th. B．At15:00onJanuary17th.C．At12:00onJanuary18th. D．At15:00onJanuary18th.12．Whydoesthefarmprovidenewbaskets?A．Tocutdownthecost. B．Tomakestrawberriesfresh.C．Tokeeppeoplesafe. D．Tocarrymorestrawberries.13．Onthefarmchildrenareaskedto__________.A．plantsomestrawberries B．runalongthestrawberryrowsC．lookaftertheirpets D．keepclosetotheirparentsBHowoldwereyouwhenyougotamobilephone?Howmuchdoyouloveyourmobilephone?Couldyoulivewithoutit?FindoutwhatBritishparentsandteacherssayaboutit.Everybodyknowsthatteenagers(青少年)lovetheirphones.Herearesomemobilephonefacts.(1)75%of12-15-year-oldteenagersintheUKhaveaphone.(2)PeopleintheUKsendabout50messagesaweek.(3)British12-15-year-oldssendabout200messagesaweek.(4)Britishgirlsagedbetween12and15sendmorethanboysofthesameagegroup.(5).Parents:Parentswanttheirkidstobesafe.Areteenagerssaferwithamobilephoneorwithout?Manyparentswanttheirchildrentohaveaphonesothattheycanknowwheretheyareatanytime.Ontheotherhand,parentsworrythattheirchildrenmaymeetthewrongkindof‘friends’ontheInternet.Someparentshaverulesabouttheirchildren’smobilephone..William,aparentoftwoteenagerssaid,“ThegreatthingaboutmykidshavingmobilephonesisthatIcankeepintouchwiththem.Thebadthingisthatsomeyoungpeopleusethemtosendoffensivemessagestoeachother.”“.Ifmydaughtersdobadlyinstudy,Iconfiscatetheirphones.”saidKiera,motherof15-year-oldtwins.School:Mobilephonesareallowed(允許)atschoolintheUKbutstudentscan’tusetheminclass.Teacherscantakeawayphonesiftheybreaktherules..SometeachersinBritishschoolssaythatstudentsdon’talwaysfollowtherulesandsometimestheymakephonecalls,andevenwatchvideosinclass.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheteenagersintheUK?A．Teenagersdon’tlikeusingmobilephones.B．Girlssendfewermessagesthanboysfrom12-15.C．Adultssendmoremessagesthanteenagersfrom12-15.D．Overhalfthe12-15-year-oldchildreninEnglandhaveaphone.15．Theunderlinedsentence“Iconfiscatetheirphones”means________.A．Igivethemphones B．IselltheirphonesC．Ibuythemphones D．Itakeawaytheirphones16．“Schoolstudentscanusetheirphoneswhenhavingarest”canbeputin________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④17．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Parentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentousemobilephones.B．FactsaboutusingmobilephonesbystudentsintheUK.C．Teachersaren’thappybecausestudentsbreaktherules.D．Childrenmaymeetwrong‘friends’withmobilephones.CMalls,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday.It’seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodem(調(diào)制解調(diào)器)whichisusedforconnecting(連接)acomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That’sthe“www”youalwayshearabout).TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsites.Theyaretheplaceswhereyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners(設計者).Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.It’sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramminglanguage(編程語言).IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It’saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimagine(想象)alotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.18．MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit’s________.A．changingandgrowing B．beautifulandfunnyC．colourfulandhopeful D．easyanduseful19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．“www”means“WorldWideWeb”.B．WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.C．TheInternethaschangedpeople’slives.D．There’reonlyafewwebsitesontheWeb.20．TheWebdesignersdoalotofworkexcept________.A．makingthewebsitesnewandbeautiful B．writingthingsontheInternetC．doingthecomputerprogramming D．followingthemanager’sideas21．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．computerprogramminglanguage B．thewebdesigners’workC．thewebsitemanager’swork D．thewaytogetontotheInternetDHowdidlifeonEarthbegin?Maybeitbeganwithalightningstrike(一道閃電).AccordingtoanewstudybyYaleUniversity,lightningstrikesduringEarth’searlyhistoryhelpedmakephosphorus(磷).Itisimportantforlife,PhosphorusnotonlyhelpsmakeDNAandRNA,butalsogivesenergy(能量)tocells(細胞).Youcanalsofindphosphorusinbonesandteeth.Scientistssaythatabout4billion(十億)yearsago,mostofEarth’sphosphoruswasinrocks.However,whenlightninghittheserocks,itchangedthemandmadethemdissolve(溶解)inwater.Thephosphorusthencameoutoftherocks.Scientistsbelievethatinearlytimes,therewereabout1billionto5billionlightningstrikeseachyearonEarth.Thismeansthat4billionand3.5billionyearsago,lightningstrikescreated(創(chuàng)造)110to11,000kgofphosphoruseveryyear!Sonexttimeyou’reasked,“Wheredidyoucomefrom?”,youcouldsay,“Alightningstrike!”22．Whatisphosphorus’roleinlife?A．Itiswhatcellsaremadeof. B．Mostanimalseatphosphorus.C．Ithelpsbonesandteethgrowstronger. D．Ithelpsmakelifeandgivescellsenergy.23．HowdidlightningcreatemorephosphorusonEarth?A．Itchangedrocksintowater. B．ItbroughtphosphorusfromspacetoEarth.C．Ithitrockswithphosphorusinside. D．Itcreatedrocksthathadphosphorusinsidethem.24．Whatmightscientistsbelieve,accordingtoParagraph4?A．Lightningstrikescreated11,000kgofphosphorus.B．Lightningstrikesinearlytimesweredifferentfromthoseoftoday.C．Lightningstrikeshappenedveryofteninearlytimes.D．Lightningstrikeswillhappenlessofteninthefuture.25．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowwiththisstory?A．Thedifferencesbetweenphosphorusinrockandwater.B．Howlightningstrikeshelpedcreatelife.C．Whatlifewaslikeinearlytimes.D．Howimportantphosphorusisforus.第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!Itisinaforeign(外國的)country.Itisaplacewheremanyoverseas(海外的)Chineselivetogether.26ThebiggestoneisinNewYork(紐約).Anditisalsoagoodplacetogo.ShoppinginChinatown27Youcanfindlotsoftraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)thingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethethingsthereareverycheap.EatinginChinatownChinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.28NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestrestaurants.Whydon’tyouhavebreakfastwithacupofgreenteainit?YoucaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant.29LivinginChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,schools,banks,librariesandsupermarketsinit.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.30A．LivinginChinatown.B．Mostpeoplewanttobuyalotofgifts.C．YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.D．TherearelotsofChinatownsintheU.S.A．E．TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture(文化).F．ShoppinginChinatownisfun.G．TheyhopetheirchildrencanlearnEnglishthere.第II卷(主觀題共55分)第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Therearetwowashing(機器)intheroom.Youcanusethem.32．AnewstudyshowsthatChina’stree--plantingeffortsarehelpingcleanthe(空氣).33．Therearemanytalltrees(在……周圍)thedininghall.34．Hisfatherworksatthe(警察)stationnearourschool.35．HubeiisonthenofHunan.36．Mybrotherisn’tathome.CanItakeamforhim?37．Therearefstudentsinmyclass:twentyboysandthirtygirls.38．Itakeasatnineo’clockbeforeIgotobed.第二節(jié)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。needto

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quickly

moveslikeThecarofthefutureisdifferentfromtoday’scars.It’s39andcleananddoesnothavewheels.It40asnail（蝸牛）,butmuchfasterthanasnail!Itwillalsobeveryeasytodrive.Youwon’tneedtodriveit,itwilldriveitself.Youwilljust41tellthecomputer:“GotoX”andthecarwillgettherevery42,muchfasterthantoday’scars.Itwillbeverysafeandcomfortable,too.Futurecarswillusesolarenergy（太陽能）43.Drivingwillbenicethen!第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空不超過三個單詞)MostchildreninGermanylearntoridebikeswiththeh44oftheirparentswhentheyarequiteyoung.Butiftheywanttoridebikesaloneontheroad,theyh45topassatest.Thetestisquitel46ourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnabouth47toridebikessafelyontheroad.They’llhaveaboutthirtyclasses.Eachstudentwillhaveabookandthebookt48themhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoi49theygethurt.Sothestudentsalwaysfinditveryhelpfulafterreading.A50theclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.Somepolicemenwillcometogivethemmoreguides.Atlast,thosestudentswillhaveatestontheroad,andthentheywillgettheirscores.Iftheycanp51thetest,theycangetabikelicense.Thentheyarer52fortheroad!WeallknowpeoplefromGermanyareveryprecise(認真嚴謹?shù)?.Wecanseethisfromtheirridingtestforprimaryschoolstudents.Thestudentslearnusefulridings53,andatthesametime,theylearnthespirit(精神)ofthecountry.第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題?！癕ommy,areyouafraid?”“Yes,mommyisafraid,too.”“Thenwhyareyoustillgoingtofightthevirus(病毒)monster?”“Becausemommyisadoctor.Grandparents,uncles,auntsandchildreninWuhanneedmommy.Ifnoonegoestofighttheterrible(可怕的)monster,therewillbemoremonsters,andtheymaydefeat(打敗)usall.”Inthisfight,doctorsandnursesareattheveryfrontline.Thereisadoctorwhocutherbeautifullonghairsothatshecanputonherprotectivesuit(防護服)moreeasily.Thereisanursewhoworkedforawholedaywithhermaskon,whichleftmarks(印記)onherface.Thereisadoctorwhowasreallytiredafterworkingforalongtimeandfellasleeponthechair.54．Whichcityisthelittlegirl’smothergoingto?55．Whatdidthedoctorwithlonghairdotoworkbetter?56．Doyouthinkthevirusmonsteristerrible?Whyorwhynot?第七部分書面表達（共1題；滿分25分）57．假如你是王強，你住在蘇州市中心，你居住的小區(qū)在蘇州中心附近。你得知你的英國筆友Ryan正在上海學習中文，于是你想要邀請他來你的家鄉(xiāng)蘇州游玩。現(xiàn)在你要寫一封邀請信，邀請他來參觀游玩。邀請信需包含如下內(nèi)容：WhereisSuzhouandwhatisitlike?Whatisaroundyourneighbourhood?WhatcanyoudoinSuzhou?HowcanRyangettoyourhome?注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.參考要點，可進行補充和拓展；3.文中不得透露校名、真實姓名、地址等信息。DearRyan,IknowyouarestudyingChineseinShanghaithesedays.IamwritingtoinviteyoutovisitmyhometownSuzhou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HopetoseeyousooninSuzhou.Yours,WangQiang參考答案：1．B2．B3．A4．D5．A6．C7．C8．B9．D10．B【導語】本文介紹了為了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的電影《我和我的祖國》中的幾個故事情節(jié)。1．句意：這部電影是為了慶祝2019年中華人民共和國成立70周年。changes改變；celebrates慶祝；spends花費；enjoys享受。根據(jù)“the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain2019.”可知，《我和我的祖國》這部電影是為了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年，故選B。2．句意：他與時間賽跑，在1949年中華人民共和國成立的偉大儀式之前完善了升國旗機械裝置。after在……之后；before在……之前；at在；during在……期間。根據(jù)“perfectaflag-raisingmechanism（升國旗機械裝置）...thegreatceremony（典禮）in1949”可知完善升國旗機械裝置發(fā)生在慶祝儀式之前，故選B。3．句意：他為中國的第一顆原子彈工作，所以他不得不在20世紀60年代與他的愛人告別。say說，后加具體的內(nèi)容；speak說，后加語言；tell告訴；ask問。根據(jù)“goodbyetohisloverinthe1960s.”可知，跟他的愛人說再見，強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容，故選A。4．句意：第三部是徐崢的《奪冠》。last最后的；worst最壞的；best最好的；third第三。根據(jù)前文“Thesecondstory,”可知此處是指第三部，故選D。5．句意：《回歸》講述的是1997年香港回歸中國的故事。return返回；gift禮物；story故事；thank感謝。根據(jù)“HongKong’s”及“in1997”可知，香港在1997年回歸，故選A。6．句意：這是關于一名中國士兵必須確保國旗準時升起的故事。puton穿上；lookfor尋找；makesure確保；turnon打開。根據(jù)“thenationalflagrisesontime”可知，是確保國旗升起的時間，故選C。7．句意：他得到了一張2008年北京奧運會開幕式的門票。notebook筆記本；dream夢想；ticket票；book書本。根據(jù)“thekind-heartedmangavetheticket”可知，他得到了一張開幕式的門票，故選C。8．句意：他打算把它作為生日禮物送給他的兒子，但這個善良的人把票給了另一個貧窮的孩子。and和；but但是；so所以；if如果?！癏eplannedtogiveitasabirthdaygifttohisson”與“thekind-heartedmangavethetickettoanotherpoorchild.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用but連接，故選B。9．句意：他們看到了2016年神舟十一號載人飛船的太空艙著陸。He他；She她；It它；They他們。根據(jù)“abouttwoboys.”可知，此處用人稱代詞復數(shù)形式they作主語，故選D。10．句意：2015年，她幫助朋友乘坐飛機參加中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利70周年紀念活動。invites邀請；helps幫助；shares分享；misses錯過。根據(jù)“She...herfriendflyforthe70thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionin2015”可知此處是指幫助朋友乘坐飛機，故選B。11．D12．C13．D【導語】本文介紹到陽光農(nóng)場摘草莓的一些注意事項。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.”要在去摘草莓的前一天的13：00到20：00點預約；可知，想要1月19日摘草莓，可以1月18日的15:00預訂。故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Forsafetyyoumustuseournewbasketsonly.”可知，農(nóng)場提供新籃子是為了保護人們的安全。故選C。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.”可知，在農(nóng)場孩子必須緊跟著父母。故選D。14．D15．D16．D17．B【導語】本文主要介紹了英國學生使用手機的實際情況。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“75%of12-15-year-oldteenagersintheUKhaveaphone.”可知在英國，75%的12—15歲的青少年有手機，因此選項D的表達是正確的。故選D。15．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifmydaughtersdobadlyinstudy”可推測，在學習上表現(xiàn)不好的時候，應是拿走她們的手機。故選D。16．推理判斷題。“Schoolstudentscanusetheirphoneswhenhavingarest”表達的是學生在學校使用手機的情況，根據(jù)“School:Mobilephonesareallowed(允許)atschool…”可知最后一段介紹的是學生在學校使用手機的情況，因此應填入最后一段的④處。故選D。17．主旨大意題。通讀文章內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了英國青少年使用手機的情況。故選B。18．D19．D20．D21．B【導語】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)頁設計師和他們的工作。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday.It’seasytogetontotheInternet.”可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分。上網(wǎng)很容易。由此可知網(wǎng)絡很有用，上網(wǎng)很容易，所以越來越多人使用網(wǎng)絡。故選D。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsites.”可知網(wǎng)絡有大量的網(wǎng)站，因此選項D錯誤。故選D。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.”可知他們工作的一個重要部分是與網(wǎng)站管理員分享有關如何設計好網(wǎng)站的想法，因此并非是選項D“遵循經(jīng)理的想法”。故選D。21．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡設計師及其工作。故選B。22．D23．C24．C25．B【導語】本文是一篇科普文章，介紹了地球上的生命是如何開始的以及地球上磷的產(chǎn)生及作用等。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisimportantforlife,PhosphorusnotonlyhelpsmakeDNAandRNA,butalsogivesenergy(能量)tocells(細胞).”可知，磷可以幫助創(chuàng)造生命并給細胞能量，故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenlightninghittheserocks,itchangedthemandmadethemdissolve(溶解)inwater.Thephosphorusthencameoutoftherocks.”可知，閃電擊中這些含有磷巖石時，改變了它們，使它們?nèi)芙庠谒校蔬xC。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsbelievethatinearlytimes,therewereaboutIbillionto5billionlightningstrikeseachyearonEarth.”可知，科學家們相信，在早期雷擊是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。故選C。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HowdidlifeonEarthbegin?Maybeitbeganwithalightningstrike(一道閃電).”及整個文章的理解可知，作者想用這個故事告訴我們閃電如何幫助創(chuàng)造生命的，故選B。26．D27．F28．C29．A30．E【導語】本文介紹了唐人街的一些情況。26．根據(jù)“ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.”可知此處介紹美國唐人街多，D項“美國有很多唐人街?！狈险Z境。故選D。27．根據(jù)“ShoppinginChinatown”可知這一段主要講在唐人街購物，F(xiàn)項“在唐人街購物很有趣。”符合語境。故選F。28．根據(jù)“Chinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.”可知要介紹在唐人街餐館里能吃到什么，C項“在那里你可以吃到傳統(tǒng)的中國菜。”符合語境。故選C。29．根據(jù)“LivinginChinatowniscomfortable.”可知這一段介紹在唐人街生活的情況，A項“住在唐人街?！狈险Z境。故選A。30．根據(jù)“Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.”可知送孩子們?nèi)W習中文的學校，讓孩子們了解中國及其文化，E項“他們希望自己的孩子更多地了解中國及其文化?！狈险Z境。故選E。31．machines【詳解】句意：房間里有兩臺洗衣機。你可以使用它們。machine表示“機器”，two修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填machines。32．a(chǎn)ir【詳解】句意：一項新的研究表明，中國的植樹努力正在幫助清潔空氣。the后接名詞，air表示“空氣”。故填air。33．a(chǎn)round【詳解】句意：食堂周圍有許多高大的樹。由中文提示可知，其英文表達為around，介詞。故填around。34．police【詳解】句意：他父親在我們學校附近的警察局工作。policestation“警察局”，固定短語。故填police。35．(n)orth【詳解】句意：湖北在湖南的北邊。由常識及首字母可知，湖北在湖南的北方，north“北方”。故填(n)orth。36．(m)essage【詳解】句意：我弟弟不在家。我能給他捎個口信嗎？根據(jù)“Mybrotherisn’tathome”和“takea...for”可知，弟弟不在家，所以空處應是說捎個口信，takeamessage“捎口信”，固定短語，故填(m)essage。37．(f)ifty【詳解】句意：我們班有五十個學生：二十個男生和三十個女生。根據(jù)“twentyboysandthirtygirls.”可知，我們班有50個學生，fifty“五十”，基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量。故填(f)ifty。38．(s)hower【詳解】句意：我在睡覺前九點鐘洗澡。根據(jù)“beforeIgotobed”可知睡前要洗澡，takeashower“洗澡，洗淋浴”。故填(s)hower。39．quiet40．moveslike41．needto42．quickly43．infiftyyears【導語】本文描述了未來的汽車。39．句意：它安靜、干凈，而且沒有輪子。根據(jù)“andclean”可知，是和形容詞clean并列，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，quiet“安靜的”符合語境，故填quiet。40．句意：它像蝸牛一樣移動，但比蝸牛快得多！根據(jù)“It...asnail（蝸牛）,butmuchfasterthanasnail”可知，是指汽車像蝸牛一樣移動，moveslike“像這樣移動”符合語境。故填moveslike。41．句意：你只需要告訴電腦。根據(jù)“Youwon’tneedtodriveit,itwilldriveitself”可知，你不需要駕駛它，它會自動駕駛，你只需要告訴電腦就行。needto“需要”符合語境，will后接動詞原形。故填needto。42．句意：汽車就會很快到達那里?？仗帒罡痹~修飾動詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，quickly“快速地”符合語境，故填quickly。43．句意：50年后，未來的汽車將使用太陽能。根據(jù)“Futurecarswillusesolarenergy（太陽能）”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，是指50年后，infiftyyears“50年后”符合語境，故填infiftyyears。44．(h)elp45．(h)ave46．(l)ike47．(h)ow48．(t)eaches49．(i)f50．(A)fter51．(p)ass52．(r)eady53．(s)kills【導語】本文主要介紹了德國自行車執(zhí)照考試及其要求等。44．句意：德國的大多數(shù)孩子在很小的時候就在父母的幫助下學會騎自行車。withthehelpof意為“在……幫助下”，故填(h)elp。45．句意：但是如果他們想獨自在路上騎自行車，他們必須通過考試。havetodosth.意為“必須做某事”，結(jié)合全文可知，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為they，謂語動詞用原形have，故填(h)ave。46．句意：這個考試很像我們的駕駛證考試。根據(jù)“Thetestisquite…ourdrivingtest”及首字母提示可知，這里指考試像我們的駕駛證考試，belike意為“像……”，故填(l)ike。47．句意：首先，學生們必須學習如何在路上安全地騎自行車。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnabout…toridebikessafely”及首字母提示可知，這里指學習如何在路上安全地騎自行車，所以用疑問詞how，故填(h)ow。48．句意：每個學生都有一本書，這本