廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市茶洞中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市茶洞中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles__

everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C略2.Icouldn’tbelieveapolitegentleman____shoutathiswifeinpublicthatday.A.could

B.must

C.should

D.need參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我真不敢相信那天一個(gè)有禮貌的紳士竟然在大庭廣眾之下朝妻子大吼。could：①在肯定、否定、疑問句中表示推測(cè)；②表示過去有能力；③表示征求建議。must：①表示務(wù)必做的事；②在肯定句中表示語氣最強(qiáng)的推測(cè)。Should：①表示有義務(wù)做某事；②表示驚訝。need表示有必要做某事。故C項(xiàng)正確。3.Ifyourphonetakesanunexpectedswim,placethedeviceinabagofrice.Withanyluck,yourphonewillbeasgoodasnewonce________.

A.beingremoved

B.removing C.toremove D.removed參考答案：D4.OwingtoTheChinesePoetryCompetition,publicationsonclassicalChineseliteratureare__________asignificantshareofstoragespaceatthebookstore.A.takingup

B.dividingup

C.breakingup

D.puttingup參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.takingup占用，占據(jù)；B.dividingup分割，分配；C.breakingup破裂，解體；D.puttingup建造，提高。句意：由于《中國詩詞大會(huì)》，中國古典文學(xué)出版物在書店占用較大份額的存儲(chǔ)空間。此處指占據(jù)份額，故選A。5.I’mnottalkingaboutanaimlesshopethat’slittlemorethan_________optimism;I’mtalkingabouthopeasthespiritinsideus.A.great B.blind C.guarded D.cautious參考答案：B6.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold. A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.tostudy參考答案：B略7.Itisalongtime________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong_____theymeetagain.A.since;before

B.after;whenC.since;when

D.after;before參考答案：C8.Theyhavestartedaninvestigation,________arebeingkeptsecret.

A．thedetailsofwhich

B．ofwhichthedetailsC．whosethedetails

D．thedetailsofit參考答案：A9.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe

intermsofoverallquality.A.supported

B.matched

C.evaluated

D.controlled參考答案：C10. thesuggestionswillhelptoachieveyourgoalofajobinthemedicalprofession.A.Followed B.Tofollow C.Following D.Beingfollowed參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。過去分詞不能作主語，不定式作主語常指某次具體的、將要發(fā)生的行為；而動(dòng)名詞則表示一般的、抽象的行為。句意：聽從建議將有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)你醫(yī)學(xué)工作上的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處“聽從建議”指一般的行為。故選C。11.---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?

---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.

A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than

D.more;than參考答案：D12.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeinto_______thefactthatIwasilljustbeforetheexamswhenshemarksmypaper.

A.idea

B.considered

C.account

D.thought參考答案：C13.A:Mikeisfrequentlyabsentfromwork!

B:Tellhimhe

getpunished,ifhegoesonbehavinglikethis.

A.must

B.shall

C.can

D.would參考答案：B14.---Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?---______.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?

A.Sure,itisuptoyou B.Sure,noproblem C.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday參考答案：C15.Doyoubelievedrinkingaglassofwineeveryday______reducethedangerofheartdiseases?A.could

B.must

C.need

D.should參考答案：A16.Britain’sPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwillmarrynextyearinWestminsterAbbey,_______PrincessDiana’sfuneralwasheld.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：C略17.---Hey!Pleasedome_____favour.Imustgetsomemoneyfrom____ATMmachine.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,an

D.a,/參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Environmentalpollutionkills1.7millionchildrenundertheageoffiveeveryyearworldwide.ThisisaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).TheWHOwarnsthatchilddeathswillincreasegreatlyifpollutioncontinuestoworsen.Themostcommoncausesofdeathamongchildrenagedonemonthtofiveyearsarediarrhea,malariaandpneumonia.ThisisaccordingtotheWHO.

___67___Thismeansprovidingaccesstosafewaterandsanitation,limitingexposuretodangerouschemicals,andimprovingwastemanagement.___68___TheWHOestimatesthatairpollutionisresponsibleforabout6.5millionpremature,orearly,deathseveryyear.Thatnumberincludesnearly600,000deathsofchildrenunderagefive.Mostofthesedeathstakeplaceindevelopingcountries.Airpollutionisalevelerbetweenrichandpoor,accordingtoWHOenvironmentandhealthchiefMariaNeira.

___69___Andoneofthemostimportantwaystoreduceairpollutionistoproducecleanerfuelsforcookingandheating.“Almosthalfoftheworldpopulationisusingdirtyfuelsforcooking,heating,andlightingathome.And,thisisaffectingverymuchmotherswhoarestayingandcookingathome,butthechildrenwhoarearoundmothers--theyareexposedaswell.”Earlyexposuretoharmfulpollutantscanleadtoincreasedriskofchronicrespiratorydisease,asthma,heartdisease,strokeandcancerlaterinlife.Cleaninguphowtheworldcooks,heatsandlightshomesandotherbuildingsisabig-picturegoal.TheWHOisadvisinggovernmentdepartmentsandindustriessuchasconstructionandthehealthsectortoworktogethertocleanuptheirenvironment.___70___TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasthefollowingsuggestions:?Avoidwalkingwherethereisahighvolumeofvehicletraffic.?Equiphomeswithairfiltersandairconditioningunits.?Limityourtimeoutsideifyouliveinanareathatissueswarningsaboutairquality.?Wearhigh-grade,ratedfacemaskstightlytothefacewhenairqualityispoor.?Removeyourclothesandwashimmediatelyafterenteringyourhouseifyouliveorcommuteinaverypollutedarea.A.However,ofalltheenvironmentalpollutants,airpollutionisbeingcalledthemostdangerous.B.Butwhatcanindividualsdotolimitourfamily'sexposuretoairpollution?C.Therefore,theWHOstressesthatgovernmentsaroundtheworldneedtotaketheleadonensuringthatchildrengrowupinacleanenvironment.D.Theorganizationalsosaysreducingenvironmentalriskscanpreventsuchdeaths.E.Apollutedenvironmentisadeadlyone—particularlyforyoungchildren.F.Everybody,shesays,needstobreathe.參考答案：67.D

68.A

69.F

70.B這是一篇說明文。全世界每年有170萬5歲以下兒童死于環(huán)境污染。然而，在所有的環(huán)境污染物中，空氣污染被稱為最危險(xiǎn)的。減少空氣污染最重要的方法之一是生產(chǎn)更清潔的燃料用于烹飪和取暖。同時(shí)文章提供了一些個(gè)人可以避免家庭暴露在空氣污染中的建議?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thismeansprovidingaccesstosafewaterandsanitation,limitingexposuretodangerouschemicals,andimprovingwastemanagement.（這意味著提供安全用水和衛(wèi)生設(shè)施，限制接觸危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品，改善廢物管理。）可知列舉的都是改善環(huán)境的舉措，可知減少環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可以防止此類死亡。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文TheWHOestimatesthatairpollutionisresponsibleforabout6.5millionpremature,orearly,deathseveryyear.（據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織估計(jì)，空氣污染約占全球空氣污染的六分之一。每年有500萬人過早死亡。）中的airpollution可對(duì)應(yīng)到A選項(xiàng)中airpollution，表示“然而，在所有的環(huán)境污染物中，空氣污染被稱為最危險(xiǎn)的?！贝敕险Z境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Andoneofthemostimportantwaystoreduceairpollutionistoproducecleanerfuelsforcookingandheating.（減少空氣污染最重要的方法之一是生產(chǎn)更清潔的燃料用于烹飪和取暖。）可推知這么做的原因是每個(gè)人都需要呼吸。其中F選項(xiàng)中she對(duì)應(yīng)上文MariaNeira。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasthefollowingsuggestions（美國環(huán)境保護(hù)局有以下建議:）為個(gè)人限制家庭接觸空氣污染的舉措?？芍xB。三、閱讀理解19.GotopotThisphrasewasoriginallyusedinthekitchen.Alloftheleftovers(殘余物)thatweren’tgoodforanythingelsewenttopot.Thatis,theywerethrownintoabigpottomakeastew(燉菜).Nowwhenwesaysomethinghasgonetopot,wemeanithasnotbeentakencareofandhasgonebad.“Haveyoucheckedthegardenrecently?”Danasked.“No,”Petereplied,“notforaweekorso.”“You’dbettergetoutthere,ortheweedswilltakeoverandthewholethingwillgotopot.”LiveandletliveThissayingmeansmindyourownbusinessandletotherpeopleliveastheywishtolive.KenyasaidtoDaryl,“Lookatthoseuglyshoes!Youneedtobuysomenewones.”“Kenya,Ithinkthesearecoolshoes,”Darylsaid.“I’mgoingtokeepdressingthewayIwanttodress.Asforyou,you’dbetterlearntoliveandletlive.”ShipshapeWhenashipisreadytosail,withallitsdeckscleanedandequipmentingoodorder,itisshipshape.Weusethissayingtodescribeanythingthatisinperfectorder.Mrs.Walterswavedherhandaroundthemessyclassroom.Thedeskswerecoveredwithcolor1edpaper,paint,waterandpaintbrushes.“Listenup!”shecalledout.“Nobodygoestolunchuntilthisroomisshipshape.”ThroughthickandthinIfyou’reridingahorseintheforest,it’shardertoridethroughthickwoodsthanitistoridethroughthinwoods.Butadeterminedriderwillridethroughthickandthintogettohisdestination.Weusethisexpressiontodescribesomeonewhowillpersistthroughgoodtimesandbad.“MaleekandIarebestfriends,”Dwayneexplained.“He’sstuckwithmethroughthickandthin.”36.Accordingtothepassage,DanhopedPetewould________.A.gotothegardenwithhimB.helphimcleartheweedsC.visitthegardenfrequentlyD.takegoodcareofthegarden37.HowdidDarylfeelaboutKenya’sadvice?A.Hethoughtitwasinteresting.B.Hethoughtitwasuseful.C.Herejectedit.D.Hedoubtedit.38.Mrs.Waltersaskedthestudentsto________.A.cleantheclassroomimmediatelyB.paintsomepicturesbeforelunchC.getreadyforapaintinglessonD.gototheartroomafterlunch39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persist”inthe