Unit3ReadingandThinking知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件高中英語堂（人教版2019）（選擇性）

Period2LanguagepointsReadingandThinking和=aswellas

氣候變化

冰的融化海平面的上升提供了證據(jù)劇烈變化毫無疑問CLIMATECHANGEREQUIRESTHEWORLD'SATTENTION氣候變化需要全世界的共同關(guān)注Wehaveknownaboutclimatechangefordecades.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.

我們了解氣候變化已經(jīng)有幾十年了。毫無疑問，地球是在變得越來越暖(見表)。海洋和氣候變暖以及冰的融化和海平面的上升為全球氣候的劇烈變化提供了證據(jù)。氣候變化全世界的關(guān)注數(shù)十年來;幾十年來毫無疑問...變得越來越暖和…一起;隨著;除…以外（還）;連同...冰的融化和海平面的上升全球氣候的劇烈變化提供了...的證據(jù)climatechangetheworld'sattentionfordecadesThereislittledoubtthat...getwarmerandwarmeralongwith...meltingiceandrisingsealevels

adramaticchangeintheglobalclimate

provideevidenceof...1.Thereislittledoubtthat

Earthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Thereislittle

doubt

that...幾乎沒有疑問的是……Thereisno

doubt

that...毫無疑問的是……Thereissomedoubt

whether...

是否…是有疑問的Sbhas/haveno

doubt

that...某人對(duì)……毫無疑問Idon't/neverdoubtthat...我確信……Idoubtwhether/if...

我懷疑……that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容注意：doubt前有否定意義的詞修飾時(shí)，其后的同位語從句由that引導(dǎo)；doubt前有肯定意義的詞修飾時(shí)，其后的同位語從句由whether或if引導(dǎo)。[練通]——單句語法填空①Thereissomedoubt________Icaninspirehimtostudyhardtoachievehisgoal.②[2021·浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫]Idoubted________myparentswouldagreethatIhadtherighttomanagemyearnings.[寫美]——一句多譯[2020·全國Ⅱ卷書面表達(dá)]毫無疑問，用自己的雙手勞動(dòng)而不是依靠別人是非常有意義的。③_________________itisverymeaningfultoworkwithourownhandsratherthandependonothers.(doubtn．)毫無疑問，當(dāng)你筋疲力盡時(shí)，一杯茶可以使你精力充沛。

acupofteacanmakeyoudynamicwhenyouarewornout.whetherwhether/ifThereisnodoubtthat=Wedon'tdoubtthatThereisnodoubtthat毫無疑問，這位候選人的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于他用英語與外國人交流的能力。毫無疑問，約翰的敏捷思維和急救技能挽救了瑪麗的生命。毫無疑問這個(gè)人很難相處，因?yàn)樗侨绱祟B固的一個(gè)人。Thereisnodoubtthat

thiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.Thereislittledoubtthat

John'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillssavedMary'slife.Thereisnodoubtthat

themanisn'teasytogetalongwithbecauseheissuchastubbornman.2.Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.(P26)句式分析alongwith

連接前后兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和________那個(gè)主語保持一致，即“就遠(yuǎn)原則”。前面的海洋和大氣變暖，以及冰層融化、海平面上升，都為全球氣候急劇變化提供了依據(jù)。Jim,alongwithhisclassmates,hasseenthefilm.就遠(yuǎn)一致的詞還有哪些？with，togetherwith；alongwith;aswellas;besides;apartfrom;except...1.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______(offer)tothenationasagift.2.Allbutone_____(be)herejustnow.3.WeChat,aswellasDingTalk,__________(play)animportantpartindailycommunicationnowadays.4.Thewoman,alongwithtwochildren,

(come)hereeverydayisofferedwereisplaying即學(xué)即用comes①Putthechocolateintoyourmouthanditwillmeltsoon.②

Hertrustingsmilemeltedhisheart.③

Travellingmakespeoplemeltintonaturetoenjoythe

outdoorlifeandrelaxforawhileafterthebusywork

foralongtime.

melt

①融化②軟化，變得溫柔小試牛刀1.Someofthegunsweremelted________

andused

tohelpbuildastatue.2.Thecrowdaroundthebenchbegantomelt_____.downawaymeltdown將....熔化（以再利用）meltinto融入；溶解成；消散在...中meltaway消失，

消散，逐漸散去這個(gè)令人震驚的案例似乎已經(jīng)餓死了被...震驚一只死去的北極熊尸體theriseintemperature地球的生態(tài)專家稱定語從句定語從句定語從句賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句定語從句皮包骨頭

In2013,alotofpeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbear

thatwasfoundonNorway’sArcticislandofSvalbard.Accordingtothescientists

whofounditsdeadbody,all

thatremainedofthepolarbearwas"skinandbones".Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevels

causedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.Thisalarmingcaseshowed

howtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth’secology.被......震驚一張...的新聞?wù)掌睒O熊所剩下的一切皮包骨頭從它的尸體的位置來看似乎已經(jīng)餓死了聲稱..如以前;依舊;照舊由氣候變化引起的低海冰水平捕獵海豹走更遠(yuǎn)的距離這個(gè)令人震驚的案例.在...方面的增長對(duì)…有影響beshockedby...anewsphotoof...allthatremainedofthepolarbearskinandbonesfromthepositionofitsdeadbodyappeartohavestarvedanddiedclaimthat....

asbeforelowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangehuntseals

travelgreaterdistances

thisalarmingcase

theincreasein..haveanimpacton…3.Accordingtothescientistswhofounditsdeadbody,allthatremainedofthepolarbearwas“skinandbones”.who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞scientiststhat引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞all,that不能用which代替句意：根據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)北極熊尸體的科學(xué)家的說法，這只北極熊只剩下了“皮和骨頭”?！?018-北京】5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.【2018-天津】2.Kae,________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,has

gonetoworkinAustralia.【2018-江蘇】23.Self-drivingisanarea________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.【2017·北京卷】31.Thelittleproblems________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.【2017·江蘇】28.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.whichwhosewherewhosethat只用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況1、定語從句修飾的詞即先行詞前面有形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)2、先行詞被thevery/theonly/thesame/thelast等修飾時(shí)Sheistheonlygirlwhohasgotaprize.4、先行詞正好是anything/everything/nothing/few/all/none/little/some等詞時(shí)或被這些詞修飾時(shí)。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.5、先行詞既有人，也有物時(shí)Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyears

saidthatfromthepositionofitsbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.定語從句賓語從句一位長期研究北極熊的專家說，從實(shí)體的姿勢(shì)看，這只北極熊像是餓死的?！璽hebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.appear/seem是系動(dòng)詞,appear/seemtodo好像，似乎……appearedtohavestarvedanddied,是appear/seemtohavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示starve這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在appear之前，是todo的完成形式。Theyappear

todoeverythinginarush,withaneyeontheclock,asiftheyhadashorttimetolive.TherunofOfocustomersseekingrefundsappears

tohavestartedlastweek.閱讀下列句子，寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義①Thereisnodoubtthateverychildstarvesforknowledge.②Thelocalpeoplehavebeenfreedfromstarvation.v渴望；渴求n饑餓starvev.(使)挨餓；餓死

starvetodeath餓死starvationn.挨餓starvefor渴望，極想得到starvingadj.極想的，渴望的bestarvingfor渴望得到某物[佳句]

[2020·浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫]Fearheldusentirelyinitspower,anditmadeusstarvingtofleeforsafety.我們驚恐萬分，急于逃到一個(gè)安全的地方。【學(xué)以致用】單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Whatshockedthescientistswasthatmanysealsdiedfrom__________(starve)becausetheycouldn’tfindenoughfoodtoeat.②I______________studyEnglishwell，becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.我渴望學(xué)好英語，因?yàn)檎莆沼⒄Z意味著我們可以通過一個(gè)新窗口看世界③這個(gè)孩子身無分文又饑腸轆轆，站在路邊要飯，否則就會(huì)餓死。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)Pennilessandstarving,thechildstoodneartheroadandbeggedforameal,otherwisehe_________________．1.那次饑荒(famine)中有許多人餓死了。2.那個(gè)可憐的孩子急需關(guān)注。wouldstarvetodeathManypeoplestarvedtodeathbecauseofthefamine.Thepoorkidisjuststarvedforattention.starvationamstarvingto全球平均表面溫度溫室效應(yīng)非限制性定語從句短波輻射甲烷和二氧化碳使地球的氣候溫暖宜居溫室氣體指的是，查閱，提到

Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe"greenhouseeffect",whichhastwocommonmeanings:the"naturalgreenhouseeffectandthe"man-madegreenhouseeffect.The"natural"greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurface

asshort-waveradiation.

Theheat

is

released

back

into

spaceat

longerwavelengths.Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,keepingEarth'sclimatewarmandhabitable.Withoutthisprocess,維持生命燃燒化石燃料大量的被困在大氣層中Earthcouldnotsustainlife.However,the"man-madegreenhouseeffect"hasnowbecomeabigproblem.Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.theglobalaveragesurfacetemperatureClimatescientistsakeyclimateprocesscalledthe"greenhouseeffect"twocommonmeaningsreferto...refertothefactthat...

entertheatmosphere

asshort-waveradiation

bereleasedbackintospace

atlongerwavelengths

trapsomeoftheheat

全球平均表面溫度氣候?qū)W家們一個(gè)稱為“溫室效應(yīng)”的重要?dú)夂蜻^程兩個(gè)普遍的含義指的是；描述；提到；查閱指的是……這個(gè)事實(shí)進(jìn)入大氣層以短波輻射的形式被釋放回太空以更長的波長吸收部分熱量keepEarth'sclimatewarmandhabitablewithoutthisprocesssustainlifehugeamountsof+U/Chugeamountsofextragreenhousegases

burnfossilfuelsbetrappedin...causeEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetorise使地球的氣候溫暖宜居沒有這個(gè)過程維持生命大量的...大量額外的溫室氣體燃燒化石燃料被困在......引起地球表面溫度上升Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”,whichhastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man-made”greenhouseeffect.過去分詞作后置定語，修飾名詞processwhich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾the“greenhouseeffect”句意：氣候?qū)W家經(jīng)常提到一個(gè)被稱為“溫室效應(yīng)”的關(guān)鍵氣候過程，它有兩個(gè)常見的含義：“自然”溫室效應(yīng)和“人為”溫室效應(yīng)。Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,keepingEarth’sclimatewarmandhabitable.(P27)大氣層中甲烷、二氧化碳等溫室氣體吸收了部分熱量，從而使地球保持氣候溫暖、適宜居住。句式分析v-ing短語在句子中作__________。結(jié)果狀語1.Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries,________(make)itoneofthemostpopulargamesintheworld.2.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus________(cause)thedelay.3.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,_______(leave)herwiththreechildrentolookafter.3.___________(consider)thereasonsmentionedabove,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.4.Theleaderstayedupallnight,_________(think)ofwhattodothenextday.5.__________________(notreceive)herreply,hedecidedtosendanothere-mailtoher.leavingmakingcausingConsideringthinkingNothavingreceivedThe“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefact_____heatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.that“自然”溫室效應(yīng)是指太陽的熱量進(jìn)入大氣層，并以短波輻射的形式使地球表面變暖。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句同位語從句：常常跟在order,report,wish,decision,suggestion,belief,doubt,fact,hope,message,news等抽象名詞的____，一般用來解釋或說明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容。后面即學(xué)即用1.Theyexpressedthehope_______theywouldcomeovertoChinasoon.2.Wordhascome_______someAmericanguestswillcometoourcollegeforavisitnextweek.3.Hecan’tanswerthequestion_______hegotthemoneyfromhishomeyesterday.4.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?5.Theproblem________weshouldhavethemeetinginthehallnowmustbedecidedatonce.thatthathowwhatwhether不做成分，沒有意義，不可省略不做成分，沒有意義，不可省略不做成分，意為“是否”，不可省略做主賓表，不可省略做方式狀語，意為：如何“，不可省略Thenews

that

hetoldmeisreallyencouraging.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegameisreallyencouraging.that引導(dǎo)的定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句說明某些抽象名詞order,report,wish,decision,suggestion,belief,doubt,fact,hope,message,news等的內(nèi)容，不充當(dāng)句子成分，但不可省略定語從句修飾限定名詞范圍，關(guān)系代詞代替先行詞，在句中充當(dāng)成分，充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)可省略。[練通]——寫出下列句中加黑部分的含義①WhenIspokeofthatgirl,Iwasn'treferringtoherdaughter.____________②Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.____________③Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”．____________④Asthesituationwasunusual,hereferredthemattertotheeditor.____________指的是提及把……稱作……把……提交給…referto指的是；涉及，提及；提交；參考，查閱referto...as...把……稱作……refer...to...把……提交給……referencen.提及；參考；查閱

referred-referred-referringrelease①Hecalledfortheimmediatereleaseofallprisoners.②Releasingofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere

causesgreenhouseeffect.③ThemoviewillbereleasedinMay.①

釋放②排放③發(fā)布releasesb.from將某人從某地釋放release…(back)into…將某人/某物放回到…中[單句語法填空](1)He________________theprisonlastmonth.他上個(gè)月被釋放出獄了。(2)Alotofpoisonousgases__________________theatmosphere.大量的有毒氣體被排放到了大氣中。(3)Onthepeak,sheburstintotears,________(release)allheremotions.(4)Once_________(release),theneweditionofthedictionarywillbepopular.

wasreleasedfromwerereleasedintoreleasingreleased當(dāng)人類由于燃燒化石燃料產(chǎn)生了大量額外的溫室氣體，更多的熱能被困在大氣層中，導(dǎo)致地表溫度迅速上升。Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetorisequicklyfueln．燃料；刺激性言行v．給……提供燃料；刺激fossilfuel化石燃料addfueltothefire火上澆油runoutoffuel耗盡燃料Hehadalmostrunoutoffuelandwasforcedtopullintoafillingstation.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Hiswordsfueledherangerstillmore.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.沒有這個(gè)過程，地球就無法維持生命。句型公式：without引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句解析：本句中的withoutthisprocess是介詞短語，相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句，引起虛擬語氣。）類似用法的還有：otherwise,or,butfor等。Withoutyourgenerousassistance,Icouldn'thavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition如果沒有你的慷慨幫助，我不可能在英語演講比賽中獲得第一名。ButformyEnglishteacher'sencouragementandassistance,IwouldhavegivenupstudyingEnglish沒有英語老師的鼓勵(lì)和幫助，我早就放棄學(xué)英語了。Whatapity！Youmissedthesightseeing,orwewouldhavehadagoodtimetogether真遺憾！你錯(cuò)過了觀光，否則我們?cè)谝黄饡?huì)很開心的。sustain寫出下列句子中劃線單詞的漢語譯意:1.Theyfounditdifficulttosustaintheweightoffruit.2.Thesefactssustainthetheory.3.Thecompanysustainedlossesofmillionsofdollars.4.Maryconsideritchallengingtosustainaninterestintheirtalk.①

維持，保持②

經(jīng)受，遭受③支撐；④證實(shí)，承受住sustained持續(xù)的sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展支撐證實(shí)遭受保持完成句子(1)Thefoundationswerenotstrongenoughto_________________ofthehouse.這地基不夠牢固，無法支撐房屋的重量。(2)Weneedto________________intheafflictedarea.我們要支援災(zāi)區(qū)人民。(3)Howlongwillyou_______________________ofyourboss?對(duì)你上司的粗暴無禮，你能忍受多久？(4)Adultoffspringhavetheobligationto_________________________

.成年子女對(duì)父母有贍養(yǎng)扶助的義務(wù)。sustaintheweightsustainpeoplesustaintherudenesssustaintheirparents家人的關(guān)愛和支持幫助他度過了艱難的歲月。異地友誼—甚至是關(guān)系親密的友誼—可能需要更加自覺地去維系。可持續(xù)發(fā)展是一種全新的社會(huì)發(fā)展觀。Theloveandsupportofhisfamilysustainedhimduringhishardtime.long-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Sustainabledevelopmentisabrandnewideaofsocietydevelopment.有充分而全面的證據(jù)極端天氣自然災(zāi)害造成嚴(yán)重的破壞造成人員傷亡采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)這種變暖趨勢(shì)經(jīng)常播出造成死亡和經(jīng)濟(jì)損失

Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottake

appropriateactions,

thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherpricetopay.

Infact,newsreportsarefrequentlybroadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses.

Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethat...theriseintemperatureleadto...anincreasein...extremeweather

naturaldisastersworldwidecauseseriousdamagecosthumanlives

takeappropriateactions

thiswarmingtrend

ahigherpricetopay

causedeathsandeconomiclosses有充分而全面的......證據(jù)溫度的升高導(dǎo)致......

......的增長/增加

極端天氣全球自然災(zāi)害造成嚴(yán)重破壞造成人類生命損失采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)這種變暖趨勢(shì)要付出更高的代價(jià)造成死亡和經(jīng)濟(jì)損失Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.有充分而全面的證據(jù)表明，溫度升高導(dǎo)致全世界范圍內(nèi)極端天氣和自然災(zāi)害增加，不僅造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞，而且還造成了人員傷亡。解析：本句中的evidence后接同位語從句，說明evidence的具體內(nèi)容句型：Thereisevidencethat…有證據(jù)表明……Thereisconvincingevidencethatskincancerislinkedtoexposuretothesun.Thereisclearevidencethatsmokingcausesheartdisease.有明確的證據(jù)表明吸煙會(huì)引起心臟病。有令人信服的證據(jù)表明皮膚癌與日曬正如你所知道的，春節(jié)被全世界的華人慶祝，使之成為最受歡迎的節(jié)日之一。為了方便，人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪惺褂盟芰?，留下了大量的垃圾。他們上氣不接下氣地趕到公司，卻被告知被解雇了。句型：現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語①現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表自然而然結(jié)果，其邏輯主語往往是前面的句子。②不定式也可作結(jié)果狀語，往往表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，不定式前常加only。Asyouknow,theSpringFestivaliscelebratedbyChineseallovertheworld,makingitoneofthemostpopularfestivals.Forthesakeofconvenience,peopleuseplasticintheirdailylife,leavinglargeamountofwaste.Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath,onlytobetoldtheywerefired.Isthereanyevidencetosupportwhatyousaid?Evidently,whathesaidisright.Itwasevidentthatthepolicywasagreatsuccess.★evidencen.證據(jù)；根據(jù)單句語法填空①Nowwehavethemostdirect

(evident)thatheisright.②Canyougivemean

(evidence)descriptionaboutit?句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Itwasevidentthathehadliedtous.→,hehadliedtous.Evidently【即學(xué)即用】evidenceevidentContinuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.Thisrequirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasures

to

reducegreenhousegasemissions.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour"carbonfootprint"byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxide

ourlifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.Sowhatwillyoudotohelp?

持續(xù)的溫室氣體排放導(dǎo)致制定政策采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)和措施減少溫室氣體排放作為個(gè)人限制二氧化碳的量It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth做某事是某人的責(zé)任seizetheopportunitytodosth

抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事continuedgreenhousegasemissions

resultin......furtherwarmingachangein/tosth..long-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate

considerdoingsthmakepoliciestakeappropriateactionsandmeasuresreducegreenhousegasemissions

持續(xù)的溫室氣體排放導(dǎo)致...；造成...進(jìn)一步變暖的變化/改變/變革全球氣候的持久變化考慮做某事制定政策采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)和措施減少溫室氣體排放作為個(gè)人減少我們的“碳足跡”限制二氧化碳的量這是我們的責(zé)任去做...抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做某事及其原因和影響影響我們最嚴(yán)重的問題asindividuals

reduceour"carbonfootprint"restricttheamountofcarbondioxide

Itisourresponsibilitytodosth

seizeeveryopportunitytodosthalongwithitscausesandimpactsthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusItisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusontheplanet.句意：我們有責(zé)任抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，教育每個(gè)人了解全球變暖的原因和影響，因?yàn)檫@是影響這個(gè)星球上我們所有人的最嚴(yán)重的問題。形式主語不定式作真正的主語原因狀語從句現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語【學(xué)以致用】猜測(cè)詞義/補(bǔ)全句子①Janewasquicktoseizethemeaningofwhattheteachersaidatthemeeting.②Giventhatyoudon’tgetalongwellwithoralEnglish，_________________________________________________.(建議信)鑒于你口語不好，我強(qiáng)烈建議你抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)說英語。③ThemomentIsawmyfather’scloudyface______________________________.我一看到父親陰云密布的臉，就感到恐懼。Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)seizeeverychancetospeakEnglishpanicseizedme/Iwasseizedwith/bypanicseizevt.抓住；奪??；控制；理解seizesbbythearm抓住某人的胳膊seizeachance/anopportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)表情感名詞＋seizesb＝sbbeseizedwith/by＋表情感名詞，表示“某人感到……”達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)1.__________vi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→__________n.餓死→__________adj.極餓的2.__________adj.適合居住的→__________adj.不適宜居住的3.__________vt.維持；遭受；承受住→___________adj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的→_____________n.持續(xù)性；能維持性4.__________adj.頻繁的；時(shí)常發(fā)生的v.常去，常到→__________adv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常→__________n.頻率；頻繁5.__________vt.限制；限定；束縛→__________n.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束→__________adj.受限制的6.__________n.協(xié)調(diào)；和睦；融洽→__________adj.和諧的7.__________adj.適度的；中等的；溫和的vi.&vt.緩和；使適中→__________n.適度；適中；合理8.__________vt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服→__________n.提交(物)；呈遞(書)；屈服9.__________adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鑒→__________adv.每年地10.__________n.煙霧(煙與霧混合的空氣污染物)→__________adj.煙霧彌漫的11.__________n.起源；源頭；起因→__________adj.最初的；原始的→__________adv.最初；起初→v__________i.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立Prep

for

readingstarvestarvationstarvinghabitableinhabitablesustainsustainablesustainabilityfrequentfrequentlyfrequencyrestrictrestrictionrestrictedharmonyharmoniousmoderatemoderationsubmitsubmissionannualannuallysmogsmoggyoriginoriginaloriginallyoriginate單句語法填空1.Thedentistrefers

manyfirst-classarticlesintheworld-famous

magazineswhenwritingapaper.2.Iseizedthesurgeonby

arm，begginghimtosavemypoorson.3.Ihavesomedoubt

mydaughterisreallyabsorbedinherstudies.4.Iamstarving

histipsonhowtoremovemypessimisticthoughts.5.Ihavemadeupmymindtoargueagainsttheseso-called_________(restrict).6.Withsomanystrictrestrictions，Iwouldn't

(admit)totheclub.7.Yourfriendisforgetfulandoftenforgets__________(submit)assignments.tothewhetherforrestrictionsbeadmittedtosubmit8.He_________(frequent)donateslargesumstocharity.9.Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintaina___________(harmony)

socialatmosphere.10.We’vetalkedrecentlyabouttheimportanceof___________(sustain)

energy.11.MayIaskwhatthisisin_________(refer)to?frequentlyharmonioussustainablereference1._____________________________________________________________________throughtheactivity.

毫無疑問，通過這次活動(dòng)，我們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了強(qiáng)身健體的重要性。2.

，Bernardwouldn't

haveearnedsomuchmoney.

沒有杰克做爆米花的好主意，伯納德就不會(huì)賺如此多的錢。Ⅱ.完成句子ThereisnodoubtthatwehaverealizedtheimportanceofbuildingupourbodyWithoutJack'swonderfulideatomakepopcorn3.Theonlywayforustosurviveis_____________________________.我們生存的唯一途徑就是與自然和諧相處。4.Youshould___________________togetpromoted.

你應(yīng)該抓住提示的機(jī)會(huì)。toliveinharmonywithnatureseizetheopportunity1．Quantitiesofcitizenswereinterestedinthenews

(廣播)yesterday.2．Thechemicalplantwasclosedbecauselargequantitiesofwastewaterwere

(排放)intotheYangtzeRiver.3．Becauseofthe

(政策)ofreformandopeningup,Chinahastakenonanewlookoverthepastdecades.4．Thereisagrowing

(趨勢(shì))thatmoreandmorepeoplearelivingagreenlifetoprotecttheecologyfrombeingdamaged.5．Theconsultantwasinherninetiesandhence,sheneede