unit 3 section A（1a-3c）（課件）2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？SectionA1a-3c人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(下)Leadinsweepthefloorsweepv.

掃；打掃floorn.地板[swi?p][fl??r]cleanthelivingroomWhatchorescanyouhelpparentsdoathome?Ican...onthefloor在地板上floor指室內(nèi)的地。ground指室外的地。washmyclothesmakemybedWhatchorescanyouhelpparentsdoathome?Ican...

makethebed=makeone'sbedfoldmyclothesfoldv.折疊；對折Whatchorescanyouhelpparentsdoathome?Ican...[f??ld]【反義詞】unfoldv.展開dothedishestakeouttherubbishWhatchorescanyouhelpparentsdoathome?Ican...rubbishn.垃圾；廢棄物（不可數(shù)名詞）['r?b??]【同義詞】garbagerubbishbin垃極桶rubbishdump垃圾堆

watertheflowerscleantheclotheswashthecarWhatotherchoresdoyoudo?takeouttherubbishfoldtheclothesWhathouseworkcanyoudo?sweepthefloormakethebedWhathouseworkcanyoudo?1aDoyoudothesechorsesathome?ChoresYesorNodothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakeyourbedfoldyourclothescleanthelivingroom...InterviewPeterPeter’smotherTheroomisinamess.亂糟糟Peter’sgrandmaisgoingtovisithim.Buttheroomisinamess.Peter’sMomwantshimtohelpdothechores.Whatshouldshesay?C.Canyoutakeouttherubbish,Peter?B.Takeouttherubbish,Peter!A.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?“Could…please…”ismorepolite!Fromthispicture,weknowthatPeterwilltakeouttherubbish.Howabouttheotherchores,whowilldothem?1bWhile-listeningChoresPeter'smotherPeterdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroomMom:Peter,weneedto______________.Yourgrandmaiscomingoveratseven.Peter:Sure,butIneedto________________first.

Mom:OK.Thenafteryoufinishyourhomework,let’s__________________.Ican________________and______________.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Peter:________,Mom.Mom:Good.Andcouldyouplease______________and______________?Peter:___________.Mom:Andlet’ssee…Ihaveto__________________beforeyourgrandmaarrives.Listenandfillintheblanks.cleanthehousedomyhomeworkcleanupthekitchendothedishessweepthefloorSuremakeyourbedfoldyourclothesAllrightcleanthelivingroom聽力原文禮貌、委婉地提出要求肯定回答1.Canyou

dothedishes?2.

Couldyouplease

sweepthefloor?HerearetwoquestionsaskedbyPeter’smom.

Whichsoundsmorepolitetoyou?*情態(tài)動詞can和could都能用來提出要求，could語氣較為委婉，客氣*Couldyouplease+所要求的內(nèi)容：一個禮貌、委婉地提出要求的句式1cCouldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Yes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I'mgoingtocleanthelivingroom.Noproblem.Makeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.Youwillhaveameeting,butyourparentsareverybusy.

Askyourfriendstocometohelpyou.Findoutwhocancome,whatcanhe/shehelpyoutodo?whocan’tcome.Why?fillinthechartingroupsoffourA:Couldyoupleasehelpmecleanmyhouse?B:yes,sure.IcansweepthefloorC:Sorry,Ican’tIhavetogoshopping.D:.NameCan/Can’tWhat/WhyBCanSweepthefloorCCan’t

havetogoshoppingD

AsurveyA:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Allright./OK.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.dothedishestakeouttherubbishfoldtheclothes(cleanthelivingroom)(domyhomework)(Yes,sure.)A:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Allright./OK.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.sweepthefloormakethebedcleanthelivingroom(studyformytest)(babysit

mysister)(ofcourse.)ButPeterneedstoaskhisfatherforpermission(允許)gooutfordinner外出吃飯gotothemovies去看電影getaride(to)搭便車..stayoutlate在外面待晚點(diǎn)Peterwantstodosomethings.Lookattheactivityandthepicturein2aandanswerthequestions.1.What'stheboy'sname?2.Who'sthemaninthepicture?Howdoyouknow?3.Wherearetheywhentheyaretalking?Whydoyousayso?2aListen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check(√)“yes”or“no”.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…gooutfordinner.

Yes

Nogotothemovies.

Yes

Nostayoutlate.

Yes

Nogetaride.

Yes

No2bListenagain.WhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasons.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner.

Yes

NoIhavetodosomework.gotothemovies.

Yes

NoYouhavetocleanyourroomstayoutlate.

Yes

NoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.

Yes

NoYouhaveabasketballgame.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Peter:Hey,Dad?Dad:Yes?

Peter:CouldIgooutfor_______withmyfriendstonight?Dad:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Peter:CouldIgotothe________afterthat?Myfriendssaidthenewactionmovieisreallygood.Dad:Iguessso.Butdon’t__________late.Peter:CouldIstayout______eleven?Wemightgetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie.dinnermoviesstayoutuntilDad:No,youcan’t.Youhavea__________gametomorrow,__________?Youneedtohaveagoodrest.Peter:Oh,Yeah.Well,couldyou_______mearidetotown?IfItakethebus,I’llbelate.Dad:Ican’t,Peter.Ihavetodosome_____now.Peter:Oh,OK.Noproblem.I’llcallAlan.Maybehisdadcangivemea____.basketballremembergiveworkride2cAskforpermission禮貌地征得許可A:CouldI

useyourcomputer?MakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather.B:

Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan,butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom./

No,youcan’t....Yes,youcan./...Mom,couldI…?Chooseandmakeupnewsentences.Askforpermission請求許可No,youcan't.Youu...PairworkTonyTony’ssisterTony’ssisterisaskingTonytohelpoutwithafewthings.Listenandcheck(√)thethingsthebrother’ssisterwanthimtodo.takeouttherubbishfoldtheclothessweepthefloormakeyourbeddothedishescleanthelivingroom√√√2dReadandanswersomequestions.1.WhatisTonydoing?2.Whatdoeshissisterwanthimtodo?3.Whatishismotherdoing?4.Willhismotherbehappywhensheseesthismess?5.WhatareTonyandhissistergoingtodonext?Canyouguess?HeiswatchingTV.Shewantshimtohelpoutwithafewthings.Sheisshoppig.No,shewon't.Theyaregoingtodothechores.TonyiswatchingTV,hissisteraskshimto____________afewthings.hewantsto________finishwatchingthisshow,But

hissisterthinkstwohoursofTV___enoughforhim.Becausetheirmotherwill___________shopping________now.Ifsheseesthis_____shewon’tbehappy.Althoughthehouseispretty_____________,it’snot______________.bebackfromanytimemesscleanandtidy“motherclean”helpoutwithatleastisFillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.Role-playtheconversation.2dSister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”.1.Makepoliterequests禮貌請求couldyouplease+V原形...？請你……好嗎？句中could為情態(tài)動詞，表示一種委婉的語氣，禮貌地提出請求，意思為“請你……可以嗎？”。句中的please使語氣更加委婉，也可以省略?？隙ɑ卮鸪Ｓ谜Z：

Yes,sure./Noproblem.Certainly./Ofcourse./Withpleasure.否定回答常用語：Sorry，Ican’t./Sorry，I’mafraidIcan’t.I...(原因)

2.Askforpermission請求許可CouldIplease+V原形......?我可以...嗎？用于請求許可，即請求別人允許自己做某事。句中的please使語氣更加委婉，也可以省略?？隙ɑ卮鸪Ｓ谜Z：Yes,youcan./Sure./Iguessso./Sure,thatshouldbeOK./Ofcourse.否定回答常用語：No,youcan't.You+原因...2.Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkon

itnow.workon從事，致力于，忙于。workon為動詞短語，其中on為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。還可以表示“做某項(xiàng)工作/研究；創(chuàng)作作品、作畫；開機(jī)器等”。拓展：workonsb./sth.奏效，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的結(jié)果例句：我的爸爸正在寫一部新小說。Myfatherisworkingonanewnovel.Heisworkingondoingscientificresearch.他正致力于科學(xué)研究。Thepillsworkoncoughwell.醫(yī)生開的藥對治療咳嗽很有效果。Language

points4.Tony,couldyoupleasehelpout

withafewthings?

helpsb.out(withsth.)

是一個動詞短語，意思是：

“幫助某人解決難題,幫助某人擺脫困境,幫助某人完成工作”

①She'salwayswillingtohelpout.她總是樂于幫助人。

②Hefellintotheriverandwehadtofishhimout.他掉河里去了，我們得把他救出來。

③Wouldtenyuanhelpyouout?十塊錢能幫你解決問題嗎?④Sheoftenhelpedoutwithwashinginthehotel.她經(jīng)常幫助那家旅館洗東西。5.anyminutenow一種常見的口語表達(dá)法，相當(dāng)于“隨時；馬上；在任何時刻”的意思，表示事情有可能在極短的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生或眼下就要發(fā)生。minute還可以用second,moment,time等詞替換。e.g.Don’tworry,hewillcomehereanyminutenow.

別擔(dān)心,他會馬上來這兒。Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwe’restillnotready.客人即刻就到，但我們還沒有準(zhǔn)備好。We’reexpectingthemanymomentnow.我們期待他們隨時到來。6.CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?

1)atleast“至少”,多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。其反義詞組為atmost,表示“至多,不超過”。

e.g.Weshouldbrushourteethatleasttwiceaday.

我們每天應(yīng)該至少刷兩次牙。

2)finish“完成;結(jié)束”,表明已達(dá)到所做事情的終點(diǎn),后接名詞/代詞/動詞-ing形式,不可接不定式。ImustfinishmyworkbeforeIgohome.Wehadhopedtofinishbyfouro'clock.Hefinishedreadingthenovelatonesitting.常接v-ing作賓語的詞（短語）:喜歡（enjoy）錯過（miss）別介意（mind）,完成（finish）愉快（havefun）勤練習(xí)（practice）,忙得（bebusy）禁不住（can'thelp）想放棄（giveup）。Makepoliterequests（禮貌提出請求）

Yes,Ican.Sure.CertainlyofcourseAllright.Noproblem.ThatshouldbeOK.

肯定回答Sorry,Ican't,I'mafraidnot,I'dloveto,butIhaveto...Iamgoingto...I'mdoing....否定回答

Couldyou(please)+

V-原形?表示委婉地提出請求,這里的could不是表示一般過去時,而是用來表示委婉的語氣,比can更客氣。Exercises一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1.Couldyouplease______(折疊)yourclothes?

2.Ioftenhelpmymomdothe______(盤子)athome.

3.Canyouhelpmetakeoutthe________(垃圾)whenyougoout?

4.Thatblackcatislyingonthe______(地板).

5.He______(打掃)thestreetandwenthome.folddishesfloorrubbishswept二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Twohoursofcomputergames___(be)toomuchforyounow.2．I'mgoingto____(go)tothemovies.3．Ilike_________(sweep)thefloor,butIdon'tlike_______(sweep)ittoday.4.MyparentsandIspendallday________(do)thechores.5．Myfriend,Mike,enjoys________(cook)verymuch.isgotosweepsweepingdoingcooking三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Couldyoupleaselookaftermysister?--______.I'mtoobusy.A.Yes,youcanB.SureC.Sorry,Ican't2.Couldyouplease____hisbed?--Certainly!A.makesB.makingC.make3.CouldIuseyourcar?--______.A.Sure,youcanB.Sorry,youcan

C.Sure,IcanCCAExercises4.CouldIsmokehere?--Sorry.I'mafraidyou___.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”!A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.won't5.Tom,couldyouplease___thebox?A.notopenB.don'topenC.nottoopenD.tonotopen6.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmywriting?--_____.Youcancometomyofficeeveryday.A.That'sallrightB.NotatallC.NoproblemD.No,thanksCCA三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1．當(dāng)你五歲的時候能自己疊衣服嗎？Couldyou__________________whenyouwerefive?2．我的爸爸在家經(jīng)常飯后洗餐具。Myfatherusually_________________aftermealsathome.fold

your

clothesdoes

the

dishes3．每天你都應(yīng)該幫媽媽倒垃圾。Everydayyoushouldhelpyourmother__________________．take

out

the

rubbish4.

勞駕，先生，我可以搭便車嗎？Excuseme,sir.CouldI______________________________?5.

我們學(xué)校本周五將舉行一場籃球賽。Ourschoolwill________________________________________thisFriday.getaride

haveabasketballgame我都學(xué)會了!本課句型Summary

一些家務(wù)的表達(dá)：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________dothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishfoldtheclothesmakethebedcleanthelivingroom委婉、禮貌地表達(dá)請求的句型及其肯否定回答：請求別人更委婉，更禮貌的方式是1.__________________,當(dāng)別人這樣詢問我們的時候，我們可以用2.____________________表示接受別人的請求或者用3.______________拒絕別人的請求。Couldyouplease...?Yes,sure./Noproblem.Sorry,Ican’t.Askforpermission（征詢許可）

①CouldI+動詞原形?②CanI+動詞原形?③MayI+動詞原形?【區(qū)別】CanI比較隨便,CouldI比較拘謹(jǐn),MayI比較一本正經(jīng)?！净卮稹縔es,youcan/may.Yes,please.Sure/Ofcourse,youcan.yes,goahead.(好的,請吧。)Sorry,youcan't.I'mafraidyoucan't.You'dbetternot.(最好不要)Youmustn'tdoit.(表示禁止)Whatdoestheboyhavetodo?Lookatthepicture,whatdoyouthinkoftheroom?Pre-readingTheroomisinamess.Ifyourroomisinamess,whatwillyourmotherfeel?Lookatthekitchen,whatdoyouthink?It’sdirtyandmessy.Lookatthepictureandthenanswerthesequestions.1.Wasthehousecleanandtidy,orwasitamess?2.Whatwouldyoudoifyourhouseisamesslikethis?Thehouseisinamess.Iwilldothehousework.While-readingLet’sskim!Thegeneralideaofthestoryisabout______A.Aquarrel（爭吵）aboutwhentodothechores.B.Aquarrelaboutwhoshoulddothechores.C.Aquarrelabouthowtodothechores.Readthepassagequicklyandfindthemainideaofthethreeparts.Whenandwherethestorystarted.WhathappenedbetweenNancyandhermother.Howtheysolvedtheproblem.Whenandwherethestorystarted.WhathappenedbetweenNancyandhermother.Howtheysolvedtheproblem.Whenandwherethestorystarted.WhathappenedbetweenNancyandhermother.Howtheysolvedtheproblem.Let’sscan!1.Whendidthishappen?Ithappenedlastmonth.2.WhatwasthefirstthingNancydidwhenshegothome?Shethrewdownherbagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteshesatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.Whatdidhermotherwanthertodo?Hermotherwantshertotakethedogforawalk.

4.WhatdidNancywanttodo?5.WhatdoesNancy’smotherdoduringtheday?Andwhatdoesshehavetodointheevening?6.WhatwastheresultwhenneitherNancynorhermotherdidanyhouseworkforaweek?Shewantstowatchoneshowfirst.Finally,Nancycouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Nancy’smotherworksallday,andshehastodohouseworkallevening.3a.

Readthestoryandanswerthequestions.1.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?NancywantedtowatchTVfirstbeforetakingthedog

outforawalk.

NancywatchedTVallthetimeinsteadof

helpingoutaroundthehouse.2.Didtheysolvetheproblem?

How?Yes.BothNancyandhermotherdidnotdoany

housework

foraweek.ThehousegotsomessythatNancycouldnot

evenfindacleandishoracleanshirt.

shedecidedtodo

thehouseworktomakethehousecleawandtidyagain.She

apologizedtohermomandsaidthatshefinallyunderstood

theyneedtosharethehouseworkinordertohaveaclean

andcomfortablehome.Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.

Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwentto

thelivingroom.

TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.

一……就（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）

infrontof

在……前面（通常指范圍之外的前面）inthefrontof在……前面（通常指范圍之內(nèi)的前部）/θr??/

v.

扔；擲“No!”sherepliedangrily.“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!

Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”

“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjustastiredasyouare!①”Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.②

Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.

replytosb.回答某人頻繁；反復(fù)/???t/

n.

襯衫Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.“I’msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,”Ireplied.

發(fā)生了什么/怎么了？

驚訝地分擔(dān)家務(wù)3b.

Readthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.I’mjustastiredasyouare.一……就……Post-reading3c.

Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.1.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?

(noun)→Iwalkedhomefromschool.(verb)2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?________________________________________________(noun)→Canyoupleaseshowmeyournewbook?(verb)3.Ican’tworkallday.________________________________________________4.YouwatchTVallthetime.________________________________________5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise._______________________________________________________________________________(verb)→Ihavealotofworktodothisweekend.(noun)(verb)→Mywatchisfast.(noun)(noun)→Myparentssurprisedmeonmybirthdaywithalovelybirthdaycake!(verb)一……就

__________________在……前面

__________________回答某人

__________________頻繁；反復(fù)

__________________發(fā)生了什么/怎么了

__________________驚訝地

___________________分擔(dān)家務(wù)___________________theminuteKeyPhrasesinfrontof

replytosb.allthetimeWhathappened?insurprisesharethehousework1.Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjustastiredasyouare!LanguagePointsas…as…（比較時用）像……一樣……，如同表示同級的比較。使用時要注意第一個as為副詞，第二個as為連詞。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+adj./adv.+as。e.g.You’reastallasyourfather.你和你父親一樣高。It’snotashardasIthought.這沒有我想象的那么困難。其否定式為notas/so+adj./adv.+as。e.g.Thisdictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyouthink.這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。若有修飾成分，如twice,threetimes,half,aquarter等，則須置于第一個as之前。e.g.Yourbookistwiceasexpensiveasmine.你的書比我的貴一倍。返回InstantTraining1.他一進(jìn)門，我就遞給他一瓶果汁。________________________hewentin,Ipassedhimabottleofjuice.2.你盡量快跑。Run________________________youcan.Assoonasasfastas2.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoan