黃金卷3-2023年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考I卷）（解析版）

【贏在高考?黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考專用）

黃金卷03

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如

需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。

寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的

答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Shutthedoor.B.Focusonwork.C.Typeareport.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:Couldyouclosethedoor?It'sfreezing.Icouldn'ttypemyreportregularly.

M:OK.Iwasfocusingonmyworkanddidn'tpayattentiontoit.

2.Whatwilltheboyhavefordinner?

A.Noodles.B.Fish.C.Chicken.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］M:What'sfordinner,Mum?Arewehavingnoodles?

W:Wehadthatyesterday.SoIthoughtTdmakechickenandricetonight—orfishifyouprefer.

M:Thatsoundsgood.ButIhadchickenatschooltoday,soIdon'treallywantitagain.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atacrosswalk.B.Onaracecourse.C.Ataswimmingpool.

【答案】C

【解析】

［詳解］W:Don'tgetmewet.1don'twanttoswim.

M:Comeon.Tilraceyouacrossthepool.

W:Notme.Thewater'stoocold.

4.Howmanypillsdoesthedoctorsuggesttakingeveryday?

A.Four.B.Six.C.Seven.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Doctor,Ihavearunnynose.

M:Letmesee.Nothingserious.Takeoneofthesepillseverysixhoursandyouwillgetbetter

afteraweek.

5.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Drivefaster.B.Haveaninterview.C.Takeatest.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Canyoudrivealittlefaster,sir?

M:Ifshardintherushhour.ButTiltry.

W:Thanksalot.IhaveanimportantinterviewandIdon'twanttobelate.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)

間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6Wheredidthemanspendhisholiday?

A.Inthemountains.B.Byalake.C.Onthebeach.

7.Whatdidthemandoduringhisholiday?

A.Hecollectedsomestones.

B.Hedidsomewatersports.

C.Heclimbedupamountain.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

［原文］W:Hi,Charlie.Howwasyourholiday?

M:Well,beforeweleft,Tdimaginedthatstayingbyalakewouldbelikebeingatthebeach.But

asitturnedout,alotofwatersportsthatmyfamilyhadplannedforuswereoutofthequestion

duetotheweather.Soinstead,mycousintookusforawalkalongtheshoreandshoweduswhere

tofindbeautifulstones——wecamebackwithseveral.

W:Thatsoundsgreat.Betterthanourholidayinthemountains.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Whydoesthemanthinkthepriceoftheflatistoohigh?

A.Thepositionisnotgood.

B.Theneighborsaretoonoisy.

C.Theflatisinabadstateofrepair.

9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheflat?

A.Itischeap.B.Itispopular.C.Itisconvenient.

10.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?

A.Visitadentist.B.Seeanotherflat.C.Meetthewoman.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Ithinkthelocationisgood.Andtheneighborsseemnice.However,consideringthe

wallshavetoberepaired,andtheshelvesmustberepainted,youraskingpriceisalittleloohigh.

W:Tmsorry.Butseveralpeopleareinterestedinthisflat,soIthinkwecangetthepricewewere

askingfor.FilshowyouanotherflatonFifthAvenuethisafternoon.It'scheaperthanthisone,but

it'sabitsmaller.

M:I'mafraidIhaveanappointmentwithadentist.Lefsmakeitsomeothertime.

W:Ifthisafternoonisinconvenientfbryou,rilarrangeanotherdate.Letmeknowwhenisgood

foryou.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

11.Whatkindofflowersdoesthemanorder?

A.Adozenofredcarnationsonly.

B.Adozenofredlotusandsomeyellowcarnations.

C.Adozenofredcarnationsandsomeyellowlotus.

12.Whatdoesthemanrequirethewomantodoatlast?

A.Helphimwritealetter.

B.Takedowntheinformationabouthisaddress.

C.Callhismotherbeforedeliveringtheflowers.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanwillpayincash.

B.Theflowersarefbrtheman'smom.

C.Theflowerswillbedeliveredtotheman'shome.

【答案】1LC12.C13.B

【解析】

【詳解】W:Hello,SunshineFlowerShop.ThisisSusanspeaking.

M:ThisisTomHanks.I'dliketoordersomeflowersfbrmymotherandhavethemsenttoher

apartment.

W:Fine,Mr.Hanks.Whatkindofflowerdoyouwant?

M:I'dliketosendadozenredcarnationsandsomeyellowlotusaswell.

W:Ourlong-stemredcarnationsaresellingfor10poundsadozenand12forlotus.Theyare

reallyquitenice.

M:Allrightthen.Tiltakethem.

W:Ineedyourcompleteaddress,M匚Hanks.

M:TheaddressisNo.78,MWstreet.Forthecard,justwritesomethingsimple.Howabout"Dear

Mom,allmylove”?

W:OK.Whenshouldtheyanive?

M:Theyshouldbetherebefore5:00intheafternoonOctober,19th.Mymom'stelephonenumber

is84563633-085.Pleasecallherfirstbeforeyoudeliverthem.

W:Thatshouldbenoproblem.Justonemorequestion,Mr.Hanks.Howdoyouintendtopayfor

it?

M:Youcanputitonmyvisacard.ThenumberisKH3272677.

W:Gotit.Bye.

M:Bye.Thanks.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.Whycan'tthespeakersattendalltheevents?

A.Theyhavetopreparefortheirexams.

B.Theyhavetostayatschoolonweekends.

C.Theydon'thaveenoughmoneytobuytickets.

15.Howmanyeventswillthespeakersattend?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

16.Wherecanthespeakersdowithagoodlaugh?

A.AttheFilmFestival.

B.AttheStand-upComedyNight.

C.AttheContemporaiyCraftsExhibition.

【答案】14.A15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hereistheprogramforthethree-dayfestivalIwastellingyouabouttheotherday.

M:Letmehavealook.Wow,therearesomanyinterestingeventstakingplacethat1wishwe

couldattendthemall!

W:Iknow,butsinceexamsarecomingsoonandwehavetostudy,Ithinkweshouldchoosethe

oneswe'rereallyinterestedin.

M:Well,tobeginwith,Ithinkweshouldn'tmisstheFilmFestivalfbrtheworld!Blackandwhite

filmsaresocool!

W:Yes,theyare.IwouldalsoliketoattendtheStand-upComedyNight.Iheardthatit'sreally

funny.

M:Withallthispressureatschool,IthinkIcoulddowithagoodlaugh.

W:Now,shallwegototheContemporaryCraftsExhibition?It'sreallyamazing.Andwe'llhavea

chancetotestourDIYskillsandproveourcreativity.

M:Well,totellyouthetruth,Iwouldmuchprefertogototheconcert.Goodmusicanddancing

willhelprechargeourbatteries.Don'tyouthinkso?

W:Yes,you'reright.Ican'twait!

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.WhodidthespeakerlivewithwhenshewasinSpain?

A.TwoSpanishgirls.B.TwoEnglishgirls.C.Thehouseowner.

18.WhatwasthemostdifficultforthespeakerwhenshefirstarrivedinSpain?

A.Findingahouse.

B.Gettingonwellwithherroommates.

C.Understandingtherentalagreement.

19.What'sthehouseowner'sattitudetowardsthespeaker'sdifficulty?

A.Cautious.B.Puzzled.C.Patient.

20.Whatisthemainpurposeofstudyingabroadaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Toknowmorelocalpeople.

B.TDentertheuniversity.

C.lblearnreallanguage.

【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C

【解析】

【原文】WhenIwenttoSpain,IthoughtitwasimportantthatIlivedwithSpanishpeople,so

Ididn'tspeakEnglishallthetime.IdidknowsomefriendswhowereinMadridaswellbutI

didn'tstaywiththem.IlivedwithtwoSpanishgirlsandwegotonreallywell.Inthebeginning,

theyusedtospeakreallyslowlyandloudtomakesure1wouldunderstand.ButIoftenfeltlikea

bitofafbol.SoontheyrealizedthatIcouldunderstandeventhoughsometimesImightnotknow

whattosayinresponse.Itwasnotdifficulttofindahouse.ButthemostdifficultthingwhenI

firstarrivedinSpainwastofigureouttherentalagreement,Ididn'tunderstanditatall,becauseit

wasfulloflegaltenns.Thehouseownerwasabout85yearsoldandshedidn'tspeakanyEnglish.

Shedidn'treallyunderstandwhyIcouldn'tunderstandwhatIwasreading.Thosearethe

challengesyouhavetofacewhenyoumovetoanewcountryandtherearethingsyouhavenever

consideredbefore.Butyouhavetogetthroughthemwhenyouareoverthere.

Obviously,theaimofyouryearabroadistoliveinthecountrywheretheyspeakthe

languageyou'relearning.Justtalktothelocalsandlearnasmanyeverydayphrasesaspossible.

Learnwhatpeoplereallysay,insteadofjustthingsthatyoulearnfromtextbooksandfromyour

classesatuniversity.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

OnlineLevel1Course

OVERVIEW

TheOnlineLevel1Courseincludestwocomponents:

Aself-pacedonlinecoursethatcanbecompletedathome.Thecoursebeginswith

lecture-basedandinteractiveinstructiononthefundamentalprinciplesandmovementsofCrossFit

andendswitha50-questionmultiple-choicetest.

Alivewebinar（網(wǎng)絡(luò)研討會(huì)），whereparticipantscanengageinaQ&AwithCrossFit^top

coachesandreceivecoachingthroughfoundationalmovementsinasmallgroupsetting.

WEBINARTIMEZONES

AllLevel1webinarstarttimesaredisplayedinPacificTime,butstarttimeshavebeenvaried

toaccommodateparticipantsindifferenttimezonesandprovideoptionsthatwillsupportour

worldwideCrossFittrainercommunity.

Pleasenote:Allparticipantsmustcompletetheonlinepartofthiscoursebeforetheirwebinar.

PREPARATION

ReadtheLevel1CertificateCourseParticipantHandbook.

StudytheCrossFitLevel1TrainingGuide.

PRICE

CurrencyCoursePricePreferentialPrice

USD$1000$750

FREQUENTLYASKEDQUESTIONS

IsthereadeadlinetoregisterfortheonlineLevel1webinar?

Registrationforeachlivewebinarofferingisavailableuntilthewebinarisfullorthecourse

begins,whichevercomesfirst.However,completionoftheonlinecourseisrequiredpriorto

registeringforyourwebinar.

WhatequipmentisrequiredtotaketheOnlineLevel1Courseandwebinar?

Fortheonlinecourseandtest,youwillneedapersonalelectronicdevicewithanactive

internetconnection.Alaptoportabletisrecommended.ThewebinarisheldontheZoem

platform.

Howandwhenarecertificatesdelivered?

Certificatesareindividuallymailedandcantakefourtosixweekstoarriveforthoselivingin

theUnitedStatesandeighttotwelveweeksforthoselivingoutsidetheUnitedStates.

21.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredtoregisterfbrthewebinar?

A.HavingaQ&AwithCrossFit'stopcoaches.

B.Completinganonlinecourse.

C.Beingthefirstonetoregister.

D.Paying$1,000forthefees.

22.Whatmight“Zoom”beintheanswertoQuestion2?

A.Anonlinetranslator.

B.Afamouscomputerbrand.

C.Amethodofconnectingtotheinternet.

D.Anonlineaudioandvideoconferencingtool.

23.WhenwillJennyinLondongethercertificateafterfinishingthecourse?

A.Inatleastaweek.

B.Inatleastfourweeks.

C.Inatleastsixweeks.

D.Inatleasteightweeks.

【答案】21.B22.D23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了“OnlineLevel1Course”網(wǎng)上課程的內(nèi)容、上課時(shí)間、價(jià)

格等事項(xiàng)，并回答了幾個(gè)常見問(wèn)題。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在FREQUENTLYASKEDQUESTIONS內(nèi)容中，根據(jù)第一個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答

「I1的最后一句"However,completionoftheonlinecourseisrequiredpriortoregisteringfor

yourwebinaM然而，在注冊(cè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)研討會(huì)之前，必須完成在線課程）”可知，參與者必須先

完成網(wǎng)上課程才能注冊(cè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)研討會(huì)。故選B。

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句的前一句“Alaptoportabletisrecommended.（需要使用筆

記本電腦或平板電腦）“可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)研討會(huì)需通過(guò)電腦完成，結(jié)合劃線詞后的“platform”

可推知，劃線詞Zoom指的是一種在線用的網(wǎng)絡(luò)溝通工具。故選D。

[23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Certificatesareindividuallymailedandcantakefourtosix

weekstoarriveforthoselivingintheUnitedStatesandeighttotwelveweeksforthose

livingoutsidetheUnitedStates』證書是單獨(dú)郵寄的，居住在美國(guó)的人需要4到6周才能

收到，居住在美國(guó)以外的人需要8到12周）“可知，居住在倫敦的Jenny至少需要8周

時(shí)間才能收到證書。故選D。

B

Istartedearningmoneyasanapprenticeataprintingfactory,sweepingthefloorsuntilImet

mylifechangingmentorattheageof19.ItcompletelychangedthewayIthinkaboutanddo

things,andsoIfinishedmyapprenticeshipandstartedworkinginsales.Iwonabusiness

scholarshipat22andbuiltupmynameinsales.I,vealwaysbeensuper-disciplinedandthat

helpedmeclimbthecorporateladder,veryquickly,ataveryyoungage.SincethenI'vebecome

richbeyondmydreams,travellingaroundtheworldandmakingcallstothehigh-statuspeopleto

helpthemdigdeepandfindtheirself-belief.

Frommypointofview,there'snothingstoppinganyofusfrombecomingsuccessful,andI

trulybelievethatthebiggestproblemwefaceisalackofself-belief.Educationcanbeanobstacle

too,whenpeopleknowwhattheywantbutdon'tknowhowtogoaboutit.TothemIwouldsay,

reallyeducateyourselfaboutself-improvementandfindyourselfanaccountabilitybuddy（問(wèn)責(zé)伙

伴）whocankeepyouonthestraightandnarrow.

ThreemonthsagoIhadabusinessownercometomeindistress.Hewasabouttoclosehis

kitchen-makingbusinessdownanddeclarebankruptcysohecouldgoworkforhisfatherathis

beachhut,whichhedidn'twanttodo.Insteadwhenheheardaboutmeinthemedia,hetoldme

hewasgoingtogiveitonelastshot,andhiredmetoworkwithhimmentallytoturnthings

around.Withinweekshe'dtripledhisincome,andthingsarereallylookingup.

AndalotofpeopleaskmehowIgetsomeonetodothat.Thebiggestthingthatpeoplereally

findthroughmeisself-belief.Myroleistosupportthemandinspireandmotivatethem,andshow

themthepossibilitiesofwhatcanbeachieved.

24.Whatdoestheauthordoforalivingnow?

A.Bymakingsalescalls.B.Bygivinglifeguidance.

C.Byofferingbusinessadvice.D.Byprovidingtechnicalsupport

25.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwebecomesuccessful?

A.Webelieveinourselves.B.Wearewelleducated.

C.WegainenoughsupportD.Wehavegreatcourage.

26.Whenwedon'tknowhowtoachieveourgoal,whatsuggestiondoestheauthormake?

A.Weshouldreadmorebooksonself-improvement.

B.Wehadbetterbecomeanaccountabilitybuddy.

C.Wemightaswellimproveourselvesthrougheducation.

D.Wemustseekadvicefromalifecoach.

27.Whydidtheauthormentionthedistressedbusinessowner?

A.Toshowthedangerofdoingbusinesses.

B.Toprovethepowerofbelievinginoneself.

C.Toexplainhowhegotstartedonthejob.

D.Togiveanexampleofhowhisjobworked.

【24~27題答案】

【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了作者的工作經(jīng)歷，告訴我們自信是成功的關(guān)鍵因

素。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“SincethenI'vebecomerichbeyondmydreams,travelling

aroundtheworldandmakingcallstothehigh-statuspeopletohelpthemdigdeepandfind

theirself-belief.（從那時(shí)起，我變得富有，超越了我的夢(mèng)想，環(huán)游世界，給地位高的人打

電話，幫助他們深入挖掘并找到自己的自信）“可知，作者現(xiàn)在的工作是給有需要的人提

供幫助，通過(guò)給予生活指導(dǎo)。由此可知，作者現(xiàn)在通過(guò)給予他人生活指導(dǎo)為生。故選B

項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Frommypointofview,there'snothingstoppinganyofus

frombecomingsuccessful,andItrulybelievethatthebiggestproblemwefaceisalackof

self-belief.（在我看來(lái)，沒有什么能阻止我們?nèi)魏稳俗呦虺晒?，我真的相信我們面臨的最

大問(wèn)題是缺乏自信）“可推知，在作者看來(lái)，阻礙我們成功的最大問(wèn)題是缺乏自信，即我

們要想成功，就要有自信，相信自己。故選A項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Educationcanbeanobstacletoo,whenpeopleknowwhat

theywantbutdon'tknowhowtogoaboutit.TothemIwouldsay,reallyeducateyourself

aboutself-improvementandfindyourselfanaccountabilitybuddy（問(wèn)責(zé)伙伴）whocankeep

youonthestraightandnarrow.（當(dāng)人們知道自己想要什么但不知道如何去做時(shí)，教育也可

能成為一個(gè)障礙。我想對(duì)他們說(shuō)，真正地教育自己如何自我完善，并為自己找到一個(gè)有

責(zé)任感的伙伴，讓你保持走正道）”可知，當(dāng)我們不知道如何實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)時(shí)，作者建議我們

不妨通過(guò)教育來(lái)提高自己。故選C項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一一段關(guān)鍵句"SincethenI'vebecomerichbeyondmydreams,travelling

aroundtheworldandmakingcallstothehigh-statuspeopletohelpthemdigdeepandfind

theirself-belief.（從那時(shí)起，我變得富有，超越了我的夢(mèng)想，環(huán)游世界，給地位高的人打

電話，幫助他們深入挖掘并找到自己的自信）”及第三段關(guān)鍵句"Insteadwhenheheard

aboutmeinthemedia,hetoldmehewasgoingtogiveitonelastshot,andhiredmetowork

withhimmentallytoturnthingsaround.Withinweekshe'dtripledhisincome,andthingsare

reallylookingup.（相反，當(dāng)他在媒體上聽到我的消息時(shí)，他告訴我，他將給自己最后一

次機(jī)會(huì)，并雇傭我在精神上與他合作，扭轉(zhuǎn)局面?幾周之內(nèi)，他的收入增加了兩倍，情

況真的好轉(zhuǎn)了）''可推知，作者提到陷入困境的企業(yè)主是為了舉例說(shuō)明他的工作是如何進(jìn)

行的。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

Amazingandperfectlybeautiful,TheMidnightLibraryiseverythingyou'dexpectfromthe

geniusstoryteller,MattHaig.Ipickeditupfromourreaders5recommendations（weaskedour

readerstosendinsomeoftheirfavoriterecentbooks）andIcanseewhyitwonBestFictionof

2020intheGoodReadsChoiceAwards.

ThestoryfollowsNoraSeed,awomanwhoisstrugglingandfeelslikenothinginherlifehas

goneaccordingtoplan.Whiletheinitialchaptersofthebookarequitesad,Norafindsherself

givenachancetostartoverintheMidnightLibrary,amagicalplacefullofbooksofallthe

differentpathsherlifecouldhavetaken.Noraisforcedtostayinthelibraryandtryoutdifferent

versionsofherlifeuntilshefindsthelifeshemostwantstolive.

Ilovedtheideathatnodreamorforkinyourroadisinsignificant,andthattheyallleadusto

becomedifferentversionsofourselves.Inonelife,NoraisanOlympicswimmer.Inanother,she

isaglaciologistlivingonaboatoffthecoastofAntarctica.Thenovelrevealsinabeautifulway

thatthepotentialweallhavewithinusisimpossibletomeasure,andthatwehavethepossibility

tobehappyinmanydifferentversionsoflife.

Italsodiscusseshowdangerousitcanbetoliveyourlifewithregrets.TheMidnightLibrary

revealedtoNorathatevenifyoumakeverydifferentchoices,youmayuncoveradeeper

appreciationforyourcuiTenthomeandthepeopleinyourlife.Itisyourperspectivethatmatters.

Ireallylovedthefantasyandmagicalrealisminthisnovel,andIwouldloveforthistobe

turnedintoaserieswherewegettoexploreTheMidnightLibraryofothercharacters9livesas

well.

28.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorofthetext?

A.Heshouldbeaneditor.

B.HeisthefriendofMattHaig.

C.Magicalrealismbooksarehisfavorite.

D.HesharesasimilarexperiencewithNora.

29.WhatdoesTheMidnightLibrarymainlydiscuss?

A.Amagiclibrary.B.Theharmofregret.

C.Theexplorationoflife.D.Waystomakecorrectchoices.

30.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inanovel.B.Inamagazine.

C.Inahistorybook.D.Inabiography.

31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tothankreaderswhointroducedthebook.

B.TohonourMattHaig,theauthorofthebook.

C.Tosharetheauthor'sopinionsonthebook.

D.Topublicizethebooktopeoplewhoarestruggling.

[28-31題答案】

【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了《午夜圖書館》這本書，講述了故事內(nèi)容以及這

本書帶給作者的感悟。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ireallylovedthefantasyandmagicalrealisminthisnovel,and

IwouldloveforthistobeturnedintoaserieswherewegettoexploreTheMidnightLibrary

ofothercharacters,livesaswell.（我真的很喜歡這部小說(shuō)中的幺J想和魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義，我希

望它能被改編成一個(gè)系列，讓我們也能探索《午夜圖書館》中其他角色的生活）“可推知，

這篇文章的作者可能是一名編輯。故選A。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thenovelrevealsinabeautifulwaythatthepotentialweall

havewithinusisimpossibletomeasure,andthatwehavethepossibilitytobehappyinmany

differentversionsoflife.（這部小說(shuō)以一種美麗的方式揭示了我們所有人內(nèi)在的潛力是無(wú)

法衡量的，我們有可能在不同的生活版本中獲得幸福）”可知，《午夜圖書館》主要討論

生命的探索。故選C。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Amazingandperfectlybeautiful,TheMidnightLibraryis

everythingyou'dexpectfromthegeniusstoryteller,MattHaig.Ipickeditupfromour

readers7recommendations（weaskedourreaderstosendinsomeoftheirfavoriterecent

books）andIcanseewhyitwonBestFictionof2020intheGoodReadsChoiceAwards.

（《午夜圖書館》令人驚嘆，完美無(wú)瑕，是你期待從天才說(shuō)書人馬特?黑格那里看到的一

切。我從讀者推薦的書中挑選了這本書（我們讓讀者寄來(lái)一些他們最近最喜歡的書），

我可以理解為什么這本書能獲得2020年最佳閱讀選擇獎(jiǎng)的最佳小說(shuō)獎(jiǎng)）”結(jié)合文章主要

介紹了《午夜圖書館》這本書，講述了故事內(nèi)容以及這本書帶給作者的感悟。可推知I,

文章可能選自雜志。故選B。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ilovedtheideathatnodreamorforkinyourroadis

insignificant,andthattheyallleadustobecomedifferentversionsofourselves.（我喜歡這個(gè)

想法，沒有夢(mèng)想，沒有岔路口是微不足道的，它們都能讓我們成為不同版本的自己廣

以及倒數(shù)第二段“Italsodiscusseshowdangerousitcanbetoliveyourlifewithregrets.The

MidnightLibraryrevealedtoNorathatevenifyoumakeverydifferentchoices,youmay

uncoveradeeperappreciationforyourcurrenthomeandthepeopleinyourlife.Itisyour

perspectivethatmatters.（它還討論了生活中充滿遺憾是多么危險(xiǎn)?！段缫箞D書館》通過(guò)諾

拉揭示了，即使你做出了非常不同的選擇，你也可能會(huì)對(duì)你現(xiàn)在的家和生活中的人有更

深的感激之情。重要的是你的觀點(diǎn)）''可推知，這篇文章的目的是分享作者對(duì)這本書的看

法。故選C。

D

Eventhoughvaccination(接種疫苗)isapowerfuldefenseagainstdisease,somevoicesare

againstit.Inarecentletter,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)urgedbigsocialmedia

includingAmazon,FacebookandGoogletotakeactiontodefendmedicalscienceontheir

platforms.

Itsaidthatvaccine-preventablediseasesthatdoharmtothepublichealthlikemeasles（麻疹）

areontherise.Measlescasesworldwidejumpedmorethan30%in2017comparedto2016,with

thelargestincreasesseenamongnationsintheAmericas,EuropeandtheEasternMediterranean.

Vaccine-preventablediseasesareincreasinglargelybecausemanypeopleareunwillingtoget

vaccinated.Andsomeofthesepeopleevenencourageotherstorefusevaccination.Sothisyear,

theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）declaredtheanti-vaccinationmovementatop-10health

threat.

"Vaccinationisoneofthemostcost-effectivewaysofavoidingdisease—itcuirently

prevents2-3milliondeathsayearandafurther15millioncouldbeavoidedifglobalcoverage

ofvaccinationsimproved,WHOsaid.

Aresearcharticlepublishedin1998inamedicaljournalsuggestedalinkbetweenavaccine

andthedevelopmentofautism（自閉癥）inyoungchildren.Althoughtheresearchhasbeen

suspectedandmanyotherstudieshaveprovedthatvaccinationsdonotcauseautism,thearticleis

stillimpressingpeoplestronglytoday.Anotherreasonforthegrowthintheanti-vaccination

movementiswidespreadmisinformationonsocialmedia,whichcantumpeopleagainst

vaccination.IfaconcernedparentconsistentlyseesinfoiTnationintheirNewsfeedthatcastsdoubt

onthesafetyofvaccines,itcouldcausethemtodisregardtheadviceoftheirchildren'sphysicians

andpublichealthexpertsandrefusetofollowtherecommendedvaccinationschedule.Soaccess

totrueinformationaboutvaccinesafetyisbadlyneeded.

32.WhatdoestheAMArequiresocialmediatodoontheirplatforms?

A.Joinhandstodevelopnewvaccines.

B.Introducelife-threateningdiseases.

C.Giveuptheanti-vaccinationmovement.

D.Spreadthepositiveeffectsofvaccination.

33.Whydoestheauthormentionthemeaslescasesinparagraph2?

A.Tostressthedangerofmeasles.

B.Toshowtheresultofanti-vaccination.

C.Toprovevaccinationdoesn'tworkwell.

D.Toexplainthereasonforanti-vaccination.

34.Whichofthefollowingleadstotheanti-vaccinationphenomenon?

A.Parents?concernsovervaccinesafety.

B.Thehighcostofvaccination.

C.Aresearchrelatingvaccinationtohighdeathrate.

D.Experts'advicespreadonsocialmedia.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsvaccination?

A.Doubtful.B.Ambiguous.C.Positive.D.Negative.

【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章分析了有些人抵制打疫苗的原因，并提出獲得真實(shí)信息的

必要性。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第'一段"Inarecentletter,theAmericanMedicalAssociation（AMA）urged

bigsocialmediaincludingAmazon,FacebookandGoogletotakeactiontodefendmedical

scienceontheirplatforms."（在最近的一封信中，莢國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)（AMA）敦促亞馬遜、

Facebook和谷歌等大型社交媒體采取行動(dòng)，在其平臺(tái)上捍衛(wèi)醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)。）可知，AMA

希望社交平臺(tái)多傳播關(guān)于疫苗的正面的消息。故選D項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Vaccine-preventablediseasesareincreasinglargelybecausemany

peopleareunwillingtogetvaccinated.Andsomeofthesepeopleevenencourageothersto

refusevaccination.”（疫苗可預(yù)防的疾病在很大程度上正在增加，因?yàn)樵S多人不愿意接種

疫苗。其中一些人甚至鼓勵(lì)其他人拒絕接種疫苗。）可知，2017年麻疹病例的增加，是

因?yàn)楦嗟娜瞬辉敢饨臃N疫苗導(dǎo)致的。故選B項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifaconcernedparentconsistentlyseesinformationintheir

Newsfeedthatcastsdoubtonthesafetyofvaccines,itcouldcausethemtodisregardthe

adviceoftheirchildren'sphysiciansandpublichealthexpertsandrefusetofollowthe

recommendedvaccinationschedule.”（如果擔(dān)心的家長(zhǎng)持續(xù)在新聞提要中看到對(duì)疫苗安全

性產(chǎn)生懷疑的信息，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們無(wú)視孩子的醫(yī)生和公共衛(wèi)生專家的建議，拒絕遵循

建議的疫苗接種時(shí)間表。）可知，導(dǎo)致反對(duì)打疫苗的現(xiàn)象是因?yàn)楦改笇?duì)疫苗安全性的擔(dān)

憂。故選A項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Soaccesstotrueinformationaboutvaccinesafetyisbadly