Unit1WishYouwereHereExtendedreading語言點(diǎn)課件高二下學(xué)期英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

U1ExtendedReadingAnadventureinAfrica

para130June,MoroccoMyparentsandIhadjustdrivendownthenarrowmountainroadfromMarrakesh,withallitssharpbends,andhadfinallyarrivedatMerzouga.BeforeusstretchedtheunendingsanddunesthatmarkedthebeginningoftheSahara.6月30日，摩洛哥我和父母剛從馬拉喀什驅(qū)車，沿著狹窄的山路，一路急轉(zhuǎn)彎，終于到達(dá)了梅爾祖卡。在我們面前的是綿延不絕的沙丘，它們標(biāo)志著撒哈拉沙漠的起點(diǎn)。沿著…開車急轉(zhuǎn)彎延伸…沒有盡頭的沙丘標(biāo)志著

重點(diǎn)句子：BeforeusstretchedtheunendingsanddunesthatmarkedthebeginningofSahara.地點(diǎn)狀語位于句首，句子完全倒裝定語從句E.g.Infrontofhills

(be)ariver.is在我們面前的是綿延不絕的沙丘，他們標(biāo)志著撒哈拉沙漠的起點(diǎn)。

AsmallboywalkedpastwithagroupofnoisygoatsasItookalonglookattheyellowroadsidesignthattolduswewereenteringa“fragilenaturalenvironment".ImadearesolutiontorespectandprotectthisuniquelandscapewhileIwashere.

para1我盯著黃色路標(biāo)時(shí)，一個(gè)小男孩趕著一群吵鬧的山羊走過。根據(jù)路標(biāo)提示我們正在進(jìn)入“脆弱的自然環(huán)境”。當(dāng)我在此地的時(shí)候，我下定決心要尊重和保護(hù)這片獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景。長時(shí)間盯著看…路標(biāo)下定決心做某事resolutionn.

決心；決定；解決；決議；堅(jiān)決；分辨率E.g.Shemadearesolutiontovisitherrelativesmoreoften.v.___________resolveresolveaproblem/conflict解決問題/沖突failtoresolve...未能解決...resolvetodo決定做某事

para1Wesetoff,ourvehiclequietlyrunningoverthesandandsmallstones.Itwasn'tlongbeforeweweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunestoweringaboveusonallsides.我們出發(fā)了，車在沙子和小石子上靜靜駛過。不一會(huì)兒，我們就被四周高聳的巨大沙丘包圍住。出發(fā)不久之后被…包圍高于四周setup建立；創(chuàng)立 setdown 寫下；記下 setaside 把……放在一邊；留出；不理會(huì)Itwillnotbe2months_________wetakeouracademicproficiencytest(學(xué)業(yè)水平測試),soweshouldmakea____________tostudyharderandtrytosucceedin________(pass)it.before

resolutionpassing

回歸課本1.Itwasn’tlongbeforeweweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunestoweringaboveusonallsides.(L8--9)2.Itwon'tbelongbeforevirtualmuseumsandinteractivethree-exhibitionsbecomecommon.(XB2Page54)沒過多久就(從句用一般過去式)要不了多久就(從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

para1Thewindwasblowinggrainsofsandfromthetopsofthedunes,thesunwasbeatingdownhardandbright,andtheskywasadeepshadeofbluethatIhadneverseenbefore.風(fēng)吹動(dòng)著沙丘頂上的沙粒，陽光照耀著，猛烈而耀眼，天空是我以前從未見過的深藍(lán)色。吹動(dòng)沙粒強(qiáng)烈照射深藍(lán)beatdown(太陽等)強(qiáng)烈地照射下來;打倒;殺價(jià)beat,beat,________beat/beaten

para1Thewildbeautyofthedesertwasabouttorevealitself.Therewasnotaplanttobeseen.Thedesertappearedcompletelyempty,whichwascalmingandthreateningatthesametime.Thecoloursofthedunescontrastedstrikinglywiththeblueofthecloudlesssky.沙漠的野性之美即將顯露。目光所及之處一棵植物都沒有。沙漠似乎空無一物，這既使人平靜，又讓人害怕。沙丘的顏色與晴空的藍(lán)色形成了鮮明的對比。正要去做…揭露與…強(qiáng)烈對比(1)contrastwith A

把...與...做對比(2)contrast...with...B與...形成對比(3)incontrast C與…形成對比；和…相對照(4)insharp/strikingcontrastwith D與此相反(5)makeacontrastwithE與...鮮明對比原句賞析(L14)：Thecolorsofthedunescontrastedstrikinglywiththeblueofthecloudlesssky.Languagepoint短語對對碰與...形成對比

1.Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned______contrast.2.Itisinteresting_____________theBritishlegalsystem________theAmericanone.把英國的法制與美國的加以對比很有意思。

3.ThereisanobviouscontrastbetweentheculturesofEastandWest.翻譯：___________________________________________bytocontrastwith東西方文化之間存在著明顯的差異。

語境練習(xí)與沉迷于游戲的哥哥們形成鮮明對比，這些舊書是她最珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)。_______striking_____________herbrothers______areaddictedtogames,hermostprecious___________aretheseoldbooks.Incontrastwithwhopossessions[完成句子]Para.11.drivedown2.thesharpbends3.unending4.takealonglookat...5.makearesolutiontodo…6.setoff7.besurroundedby8.towerabove9.onallsides10.beatdown11.adeepshadeofblue12.beabouttodosth.13.atthesametime14.contraststrikinglywith1.沿著……向下開，沿……行駛2.急轉(zhuǎn)彎3.adj.無盡的4.長時(shí)間盯著看...5.下定決心做某事6.出發(fā)，動(dòng)身7.被包圍，被圍繞8.高于，超過9.四周10.強(qiáng)烈照射，曝曬11.深藍(lán)12.正要去做某事13.同時(shí)14.與……強(qiáng)烈對比

para2Eventually,asthelastraysofsunlightwerefallingonthesand,wearrivedatourdesertcamp.Starswerealreadyshiningbrightlyinthedarkeningskyanditwasgettingcoldwiththeapproachofthenight.Threecamels,slowlychewing,wererestingontheirkneesandwatchingourarrivalwithinterest.當(dāng)夕陽的余暉灑在沙地上時(shí)，我們終于抵達(dá)了沙漠營地。星星已經(jīng)在黑沉沉的天空中閃閃發(fā)光。隨著夜幕降臨，天也漸漸變冷了。三只駱駝跪著休息，慢吞吞地嚼著東西，饒有興致地注視著我們的到來。落在，投射落日余暉隨著…接近跪著休息Para.2....anditwasgettingcoldwiththeapproachofthenight.(lines17-18)withtheapproachofanapproachtodoing/sth

隨著…的來臨...的途徑/方法

para2"So,whichoneofyouluckyanimalswillbemyridetomorrow?”IsaidoutloudasIgrabbedmybagandheadedtowardsthewarmcampfire.Iwasstarvingandrushedtoputasteakonthebarbecue.那么，明天你們哪一個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒會(huì)成為我的坐騎呢？”我一邊大聲說道，一邊拿起包朝溫暖的篝火走去。我餓極了，急忙把一塊牛排放在烤肉架上。前往交通工具餓匆忙做某事Para.21.thelastraysofsunlight2.fallon3.withtheapproachof4.restonone’sknees5.headtowards…6.starve7.berushedtodo1.落日余暉2.投射到，落在3.隨著……的來臨/臨近4.跪著休息5.前往…6.v.(使)餓死，(使)挨餓starvationn.7.匆忙做某事

3July,KenyaAfewdaysafterourdeparturefromthecamp,ourcarwaswellandtrulystuckinthemud.WewereveryneartoourrestcampinAmboseliNationalParklocatedontheborderofKenyawhenmyfather,againstmymother'sadvice,decidedtodrivethroughalargepoolofwaterthatstretchedacrossthedirtroad.

para37月3日，肯尼亞離開營地幾天后，我們的車就完完全全陷在泥里了。父親先前不聽母親的勸告，決定開車穿過橫跨在泥路上的一大灘水，當(dāng)時(shí)我們離位于肯尼亞邊境的安博塞利國家公園休息營地非常近。從…離開準(zhǔn)確地，完全地bestuckin陷入，困于一大片水洼橫跨長難句分析：WewereveryneartoourrestcampinAmboseliNationalParklocated

ontheborderofKenyawhenmyfather,againstmymother’sadvice,decidedtodrivethroughalargepoolofwaterthatstretchedacrossthedirtroad.過去分詞短語作定語，修飾park.when

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句that

引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾water.父親先前不聽母親的勸阻，決定開車穿過橫跨在泥路上的一灘水，當(dāng)時(shí)我們離位于肯尼亞邊境的安博塞利國家公園休息營地非常近。

Twotallslimlocalpeoplewerestandingbytheroadsidewatchinguswithamusement.Theymusthaverealizedthatweweretotallyhelpless,forafterafewmoments,theywanderedoverandpushedusfree.MyfathersmiledweaklyandwedroveonasmymotherandIwavedfromthecarwindow.

para3兩個(gè)瘦高的當(dāng)?shù)厝苏驹诼愤吶炭〔唤乜粗覀儭Ｋ麄円欢ㄒ庾R到了我們完全無能為力，因?yàn)檫^了一會(huì)兒，他們便走過來，把我們的車從泥地里推出去。父親勉強(qiáng)笑了笑，我和母親從車窗揮手，便繼續(xù)前行了。愉悅地漫步....theywanderedoverandpushedusfree.(lines29-30)wanderv.

漫步；蜿蜒；迷路；閑逛；徘徊wanderbackto回想到wanderoff迷失,離開正途或正確方向Hismindwandersattimes.心不在焉

Para.31.wellandtruly2.bestuckin3.ontheborderof4.decidetodo5.alargepoolofwater6.stretchacross7.withamusement8.wanderover9.driveon1.準(zhǔn)確地，完全地2.陷入，困于3.在……的邊界上；臨近，將要4.決定做5.一大片水洼6.橫越，橫跨7.愉悅地8.漫步

9.繼續(xù)開車

Wefoundaparkingspacenexttoourhut,whichwasroundandmadefrombrick.Thewalls,paintedbrilliantwhite,reflectedtheafternoonsun.Therewerefivesimilarhuts,alllinedupfacingMountKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.Themountainroseupovertheplainsbeforeus.Tallgrassesandtreesdottedtheplains,whichwerealivewiththeAfricanwildlifewehadcometosee.

para4我們在小屋旁邊找到了一個(gè)停車位，小屋是圓形的，用磚砌成。墻壁被漆成亮白色，反射著午后的陽光。有五間類似的小屋，都排成一列，面朝非洲的最高山脈——乞力馬扎羅山。那座山屹立在我們面前的平原上。高高的草叢和樹木點(diǎn)綴著平原，平原上到處都是我們此行要看的非洲野生動(dòng)物。排成一隊(duì)點(diǎn)綴，bedottedwith用…裝點(diǎn)升起充滿著

Giraffes,withtheirlongnecks,werepullingleavesfromthehighestbranches.Inthedistance,elephantswereeatinggrass,earsflappinglazilyastheymovedslowlyovertheplains.Ihadneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.ItwasindeedthegreatestshowontheEarth.

para4長頸鹿伸著長長的脖子，從最高的樹枝上咬下葉子。遠(yuǎn)處，大象正在吃草，耳朵懶洋洋地拍打著，在平原上緩緩移動(dòng)。我以前從沒見過這樣的場景。這的確是地球上最棒的演出。在遠(yuǎn)處Inthedistance,elephantswereeatinggrass,earsflappinglazilyastheymovedslowlyovertheplains.遠(yuǎn)處，大象正在吃草，耳朵懶洋洋地拍打著，在平原上緩緩移動(dòng)。

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Inthedistance,...wereeatinggrasswiththeirears_______lazilyasIfweatherpermits,we’llhaveapicnicatthebeach.Weather__________,we’llhaveapicnicatthebeach.Afterthestormwasover,everythingwasinpeaceagain.Thestorm________,everythingwasinpeaceagain.permittingoverflapping獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：

①構(gòu)成：________________________________________

②作用：在句中作狀語，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨等。拓展：分詞作狀語、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)三者的區(qū)別：

①分詞作狀語：分詞的邏輯主語是句子的________

②獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有自己的__________

③with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)前加_______構(gòu)成

[歸納拓展]主語with名詞/代詞+分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語。邏輯主語一句多譯________(take)everythingintoconsideration,Ithinkhisplanseemstobemoreworkable.Witheverything________(take)intoconsideration,hisplanseemstobemoreworkable.Everything_______(take)intoconsideration,hisplanseemstobemoreworkable.TakingtakentakenPara.41.lineup2.riseup3.bealivewith4.inthedistance1.使排成一隊(duì)/一行2.升起3.充滿著…4.在遠(yuǎn)處

Wegotoutofthecar,carryingoursuitcasesandboxesoffoodintothehut.Iplacedhamsandwiches,sausagesandabunchofbananasonasmallwoodentable.Ireturnedtothecarandfetchedmorepossessions.ItwasthenthatInoticedasmallgreymonkeysittingonatreeafewmetresawayandeatingabanana.

para5我們下了車，提著手提箱和幾盒食物進(jìn)了小屋。我把火腿三明治、香腸和一把香蕉放在一張小木桌上。我回到車?yán)?，又拿了些物品。就在那時(shí)，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在幾米開外的樹上，吃著一根香蕉。放置取更多的物品下車一束Ireturnedtothecarandfetchedmorepossessions.

possession

n.私人物品，個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)

通常用復(fù)數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞

n.擁有，具有

不可數(shù)名詞Youcannotlegallytakepossessionof

thehouseuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.

Hewascaughtinpossessionofstolengoods.Shelostpossessionofallherpreciousbooksinthefire.Thehousehasbeeninthepossessionofthefamilysincethe1980s.

擁有，占有（動(dòng)）擁有，占有（介短）失去為...所擁有重點(diǎn)句子：ItwasthenthatInoticedasmallgreymonkeysittingonatreeafewmetresawayandeatingabanana.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分E.g.Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.ItistomorrowthatIamgoingtoplaybasketball.ItisIwho/thatamgoingtoplaybasketball.

"Socute,"Ithoughttomyself,untilIrealizeditwasmybananathathewaseating!Hewaslookingatmeintentlyasheenjoyedthefinalmouthful.Iwassurehewassaying,“Thankyou."“You'rewelcome,"Ireplied.

para5太可愛了。”我心想，直到我意識到他吃的正是我的香蕉！他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我，開心地吃完最后一口。我確定他是在說：“謝謝。”“不客氣?！蔽一卮鸬馈Ｄ坎晦D(zhuǎn)睛地看著吃最后一口intentlyadv.

一心一意地；心無旁騖地；專心地 adj.______

intentbeintenton/upon

意愿堅(jiān)決的,一心想…的Para.51.getoutofthecar2.abunchof…3.possession4.lookat...intently

5.enjoythefinalmouthful1.下車2.一束，一串3.n.私人物品，個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)4.目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著...

5.吃最后一口TextReview1.Imadea___________(resolve)torespectandprotectthisuniquelandscapewhileIwashere.2.Thedessertappearedcompletelyempty,whichwascalmingand____________(threat)atthesametime.3.Starswerealreadyshiningbrightlyinthe__________(dark)skyanditwasgettingcold_______theapproachofthenight.4.WewereveryneartoourrestcampinAmboseliNationalParklocated________theborderofKenya.5.Hewaslookingatmeintentlyasheenjoyedthefinal_________(mouth).resolutionthreateningdarkeningwithonmouthfulAnadventureinAfricaMyparentsandIfinallyarrivedatMerzouga,1.______Imadearesolutiontorespectandprotectthisuniquelandscapebecauseofasign2.______(say)“fragilenaturalenvironment”.Itwasn'tlong3.______weweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunestoweringaboveusonallsides.Thecolorsofthedunescontrastedstrikingly4._____thebluesky.Eventually,withthelastraysofsunlight5.______(fall)onthesand,wearrivedatourdesertcamp.Afewdaysafterour6._________(depart)fromthecamp,ourcarwa