國開（中央電大）?？啤独砉び⒄Z1》網(wǎng)上形考試題及答案

國開（中央電大）?？啤独砉び⒄Z1》網(wǎng)上形考試題及答案

國開（中央電大）?？啤独砉び⒄Z1》網(wǎng)上形考試題及答案

單元自測1形考任務(wù)試題及答案

題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目

題目：---Haven'tseenyouforages,M汰e.

—Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.

How'sitgoing?

題目:—Hello,I'mHarryPotter.

—Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But.

callmePaul.

題目：Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof.

thePeople'sPark

題目:—Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthe

two?

---.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1Middle

School.

Germans;Allright

題目:—Goodbye,everyone.

—Bye,Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.

Stayintouch

題目:—AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?

—-.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.

Notverygood

題目:—CanIhelpyou,sir?

--I'dliketohave100.Iwantmystudentstodraw

pictures.

piecesofpaper

題目：---Howareyou?

Fine,thanks.

題目：Eachapartmentonly15to30squaremeters

foroneunit.

takes

題目：Ihopeyou'llworkingwithusinthefuture.

enjoy

題目：Nowthistinyhousingsolutionisin

urbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada,gainground

題目：Theareeatingatthefootofthe

mountain.

sheep,grass

題目:Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthe

middleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeenonlytothe

veryrich.

affordable

題目：Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersare

challengingtraditionandstartingtomoremicrounits.

design

題目:TonyhasmanyChinese.

stamps

二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文

翻譯。

1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchen

andabathroomcomeintobeing.[C]

A.這就是為什么小公寓的臥室，一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室。

B.這就是為什么小的小公寓有一個(gè)臥室，一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室。

C.這就是只有一臥一廚一衛(wèi)的微型公寓形成的原因。

2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreat

placetolive.[B]

A.一個(gè)美麗的小房間，爰和幸福是一個(gè)居住的好地方。

B.一間充盈爰和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

C.一個(gè)美麗的小房間，爰和幸福是一個(gè)偉大的地方住。

3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncash

butdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.[A]

A.它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X，但又決心擁有一個(gè)自己

的家。

B.它也可以滿足人的需要，缺錢但決定住在自己的地方。

C.它也能滿足需要的人誰是短期的現(xiàn)金，但決心生活在自己的地

方。

4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfive

years.[A]

A.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.

B.泰德和威廉在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年。

C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。

5.Ifyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifein

Britain,you'dbetterstayin

B&Bs.[C]

A.如果你獨(dú)自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英國，你最好呆在B&

Bs。

B.如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想了解英國的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。

C.如果你獨(dú)自旅行并且想更好地了解英國的居民生活，你可以住

在B&Bs。

二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthe

populationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacethe

realitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,New

Yorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesign

moremicrounits.Micros,alsoknownashostel-styleapartments,

usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)in

area.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14square

meters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atable

mini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicro

apartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.

Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.It

canalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbut

determinedtoliveintheirownplaces.

MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoand

HongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.Nowthistiny

housingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,and

Canada.

Themicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityin

Americanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrend

inU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthem

canfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnot

everyoneisinfavorofthetrend.

l.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.real

estateis[B].

A.bighouse

B.microapartment

C.traditionalhouse

2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhave

tofacetherealitythat[A].

A.housingisinshortsupply

B.housingisverysufficient

C.housingisaluxurygoods

3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?[A]

A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.

B.It'sverystrange.

C.It'sexcellent.

4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike

[C].

A.Beijing

B.London

C.Tokyo

5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?[C]

A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.

B.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.

C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyou

plantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepw川betofindarightpiece

ofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.You

willprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasant

surroundings（環(huán)境）nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfrom

yourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.

Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththe

builderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawthe

plan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,

andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,

andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoney

isneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthe

wood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedin

buildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,this

estimate（預(yù)算）mustbecorrectedandrevised（修訂）.Hisestimate

isbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,

andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhe

makestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.

Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochange

yourplan.（Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhis

estimateistoohigh!）Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedat

firstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandadd

somethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder'sestimatedependsonthe

plan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder's

estimate.1.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe[C]

A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney

B.EstimateIsImportant

C.PlanningaHouse

2.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis[B]

A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossible

B.tofindasuitablepieceofland

C.toworkoutaplan

3.Thephrasedrawaplaninthispassagemeans[A]

A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom

B.makingaplan

C.workingoutaplan

4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewill

havetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause[C]

A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman

B.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateisso

highthathecannotaffordthebuilding.C.Thepricesof

buildingmaterialsandtheexpenses（費(fèi)用）oflabormaybe

differentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses

5.Whatistherelationship（關(guān)系）betweentheestimateand

theplan?[C]

A.Theplandependsontheestimate.

B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.

C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.

二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對話補(bǔ)充完

整。

SUNLI:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSunLi.

HENRY:Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?[C]

SUNLI:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.And

whatsyourmajor?HENRY:So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudy

thisterm?[D]

SUNLI:[A]

HENRY:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAir

PollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControl

Technology.

SUNLI:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?

HENRY:It'swonderful.butPollutionAnalysisisn'tmy

bestsubject[B]IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnology

better.[E]

SUNLI:IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.

A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,

ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.

B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,

C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.

D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.

E.Howaboutyou?

單元自測2形考任務(wù)試題及答案

題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索題目

題目:Tomisthananyotherplayersintheschool

team.

taller

題目：一Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?

一Yes.I'matdrawingthanher.

better

題目：一Whichcityhaspopulation,Beijing,Guiyang

orNanchang?

—Beijing,ofcourse.

thelargest

題目:----What'syourpresentjob?

I'mafilm-maker.

題目：----Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?

Yes,nicetomeetyou.

題目：----Haveyouhadanicejourney?

Sure

題目：----rmsoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroduce

myselftoyou?

Sure.

題目：----Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslike

youhaveaninterestingjob.

Yes,it'sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!

題目：ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspokeofthe

LangkawiSkyBridge

highly

題目：ButtheBridgewasfirsttothepublic,almostone

yearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.

open

題目:IreallylikethatcaryouandIamthinkingof

buyingit.

recommended

題目：Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace,

oldChinesestone

題目:Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewater

andthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaining

invisiblefromadistance.

out

題目:Tonyisgoingcampingwith_boys.

twolitterother

題目:Youknow,thisbridgeHongKong,Zhuhaiand

Macau.

connects

二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文

翻譯。

1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwill

bebuiltoverthesea.[B]

A.它總長度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。

B.它總長度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。

C.它總長度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。

2.Fdlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.Liu

Hua.[B]

A.我喜歡你去見見著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。

B.我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。

C.我們最好去見見著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。

3.It'sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.[A]

A.在橋上緩步行走是非常好的體驗(yàn)。

B.在陸地上交易是很好的體驗(yàn)

C.在陸地上輕微的交易是很好的體驗(yàn)。

4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridge

atFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.[B]

A.然而大部分的橋都橫跨水面，荷蘭FortdeRoovere的這座下

沉的橋則建在水面以下

B.大多數(shù)橋都建在水面上，荷蘭FortdeRoovere的這座下沉的

橋則建在水面以下。

C.大多數(shù)橋都穿越水面，荷蘭FortdeRoovere的這座下沉的橋

則建在水面以下

5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforest

andwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.[B]

A.游客們能夠與野生動物和森林有著更近的體驗(yàn)。

B.蜿蜒的橋面讓游客能夠近距離地體驗(yàn)森林與野生動物。

C.游客們可以盡情享受叢林中的野生動物。

二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

London'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTower

Bridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondon

fromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTower

Bridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworld

toseeit?

ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitis

openinthemiddle.Itdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughto

thePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridge

withitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit

OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Although

theylookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,

andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe

1890s.Byl850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThames

neartheTowerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersargued

aboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolong

becausetheyhadtwobigproblems.

I.TowerBridgeis[C].

A.aboutonethousandyearsold

B.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondon

C.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseato

London

2.TheTowerofLondonis[B].

A.acrossfromtheThames

B.onthenorthofTowerBridge

C.inthemiddleofTowerBridge

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothe

passage?[A]

A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighin

theairatanytime.

B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohavea

bridgebuiltacrosstheThamesneartheTower.

C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridge

beforeitwasbuilt.

4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?[C]

A.Tomakeitspecial.

B.Toattract（吸弓I）morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.

C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.

5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?[B]

A.Athousandyears.

B.Ahundredyears.

C.Fivethousandyears.

二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確

為,錯(cuò)誤為

TFo

Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,the

fantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublic

sinceMay2008.

TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanes

inbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo'sCixicountyinthesouth

toJiaxinginthenorth.Itshortensthehighwaytraveldistance

betweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,andreduces

thedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hours.

Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36

kilometers(22miles)long.Thisfantasticbridgecrossingthe

HangzhouBayisexpectedtohavea100-yearlifespan,andhasa

pricetagof11.8billionyuan(US$1.70billion).

Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanes

inbothdirections,youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhavea

smoothride.

Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.

Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestarteda

decadeago;closeto600expertsspentnineyearsondesigning

theHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridge

ProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andan

openingceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewas

firstopentothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesof

testsandevaluations.

l.ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothe

publicsinceMay2010.[F]

2.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36

kilometers(22miles)long.[T]

3.Thetollfeeis100yuanpervehicle.[T]

4.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles[T]

5.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrYangYong.

[T]

二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對話補(bǔ)充完

敕

MaryJohnson:Goodmorning,Mr.Liu!Howgoodtoseeyou!

Haveyouhadanicejourney?

LiuHua:[D]

Mary:MayIintroduceanoldfriendofminetoyou?Tony

Smithisanarchitectandhasaspecialinterestinbridgedesign.

TonySmith:[A]

LiuHua:Howdoyoudo?Mr.Smith.Nicetomeetyou.

Tony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleader

oftheIsland&TunnelProjectoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao

Bridge.Itsmyhonortomeetyouhere.

LiuHua:[E]

Tony:Itissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcross-seabridge

intheworld.Howlongisit?

LiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,

ZhuhaiandMacau.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich

35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.

Tony:[B]

Mary:Itsoundsfantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenitsfin

ished.

LiuHua:Noproblem,youarewelcome!

Mary:Nowwe'IIsendyoutothehotelandyoucantakea

restthere.We'IIhaveameetingonbridgedesigntomorrow

morning.

LiuHua:[C]

Tony:You'rewelcome.

A.Howdoyoudo?Mr.Liu.

B.Thatsgreat!IhopesomedayIcanwitnesssuchamiracle!

C.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

D.Gladtoseeyou,too,Mary.Indeed,it'sbeenaverynice

journey.

E.Thankyouverymuch.

COMPLETETHECARDWITHTHEWORDSAND

EXPRESSIONSGIVENINTHEBOX.

_Youneedtoincludethefollowinginformation._

SENDEROFTHECARD:JohnBlack

RECEIVEROFTHECARD:Mr.Ervin

congratulationsgreatersuccesssohappy

bestwishesverymuchimpressed

DearMrErvin:

[Congratulations]onyourbeingnamedthisyear7s

outstandingmanager.Ioncevisitedoneofyourbranchesand

was.[verymuchimpressed]

Iamsureyoudeservethishonor.AndIfeel[sohappy]

foryou.[Greatersuccess]foreven[bestwishes]to

youandyourcompanyinthecomingyear!

Sincerely,

JohnBlack

單元自測3形考任務(wù)試題及答案

題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索題目

題目:Tdlovetowithyoumynewkitchenware.

share

題目：Itiscalledsolarcooker,anewlydesignedcooking

deviceandtherearemanykindsofsolarcookers.

available

題目:Itwastoseethestudents,excitementwhen

theydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfood

underthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreative

kids.

amazing

題目：—Don'tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!

Sure.Seeyou.

題目：—We'dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.

Yes,Fdbepleasedtoaccept.

題目：—We'vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?

HowcanIresistsuchagraciousinvitation!

題目：—whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?

Soundslikeagoodidea.

題目：---Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow

Sosorry.Nexttimewe'llgo,thanksanyway.

題目：—Doyoulikereadingbooks?

---Yes.Eachofustodomorereadinginand

afterclass.

isencouraged

題目：LiLeiis_studentinourclass.

thetallest

題目：Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,he

didn'ttakeit.

wasoffered

題目：Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlarge

amountsofmoneycookingfuel,on

題目：Solarcookingisacookingmethod,

convenient

題目：Thebridgetwoyearsago.

wasbuilt

題目:Thisboxis_thatone.

asheavyas

二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文

翻譯。

1.Itisgettingmorepopularduetoitshighefficiencyandits

environmentalfriendliness.[A]

A.由于高效及環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)，太陽能鍋越來越受到大眾的歡迎。

B.由于高效友好的特點(diǎn)，太陽能鍋越來越受到大眾歡迎。

C.由于經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)，太陽能鍋越來越受到大眾歡迎。

2.Fdlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.[B]

A.我很喜爰與你分享我的新廚具。

B.我很樂意和你分享我的新廚具。

C.我很樂意平均分配我的新廚具。

3.1ameagertoseethisnewdevice.[A]

A.我急切地想看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。

B.我很激動看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備

C.我很樂意看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。

4.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamounts

ofmoneyoncookingfuel.[C]A.那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)

大量的錢來燒飯。

B.那些沒有足夠多木材的人們得依靠大量的錢來購買烹飪?nèi)剂稀?/p>

C.那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的金錢購買烹飪?nèi)剂稀?/p>

5.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacooking

pot.[A]

A.太陽能灶是由反射鏡及烹飪鍋系統(tǒng)組成的。

B.太陽能灶是一個(gè)反射系統(tǒng)和一個(gè)鍋

C.太陽能灶利用了反射系統(tǒng)和烹飪鍋。

二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuture

changedformillionsofAfricans.Heknewthatbillionsofpoor

peoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.

Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas.Theyare

destroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisone

reasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.

Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire.Dr.Metcalfsays.

Sincehisfirstsolarcookedmeal,hehashelpedpeoplearound

theworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirfood.

EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenand

theirmotherswakeupandwalkseveralmilestocollectfirewood

tocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavy

firewoodtheycarryhomeontheirheadslastsonlyafewdays.

ThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.He

teacheswomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.

Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolar

cookers,andnewprogramswillintroducesolarcookersto

millionsoffamilies.

Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetowalklong

distancetodigholesindryriverbedsortogatherwaterfrom

streamsandshallowwells.

Theyfilltheirbuckets（桶）andcarrythemhomeontheir

heads.Thebucketsoftenweighasmuchasfortypounds.Not

onlyisfindingwaterhardwork,butthewaterisoftenpolluted

with

germs（細(xì)菌）thatmakepeoplesick.

Dr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple,reusabletool

thatpeoplecanusetomakesuretheirwaterissafetodrink.The

tooliscalkedaWAPI,whichstandsforWaterPasteurization

Indicator.ThepasteurizationprocessisnamedafterLouisPasteur,

whodevelopeditinthe1800s.1.WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricans

usesolarcookers?[C]

A.Hewantedtohelpthemtofightpoverty.

B.Hefounditadangerousjobtocollectfirewood.

C.Herealizedusingfirewoodisnotgoodforthe

environment.

2.Theunderlinedworditinthethirdparagraphprobably

refersto[A].

A.collectingfirewood

B.cookingfood

C.cookingwiththesun

3.EachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricato[C].

A.doresearchonwater

B.takecareofsickpeople

C.spreadthetechniqueofusingsolarcookers

4.WaterPasteurizationIndicatorwasdevelopedto[A].

A.killthebacteriainwater

B.honorLouisPasteur

C.makewastewaterreusable

5.Itcanbeinferredfromtilepassagethat[B].

A.Africansfindithardtolearntousesolarcookers

B.womenandchildreninAfricausuallyleadahardlife

C.thewaterAfricansdrinkisnotcleanthoughitiseasyto

get

二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確

為,錯(cuò)誤為

TFo

Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodovera

smokyfireeveryday.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.

Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsof

moneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierway

tocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,

havebeenusedforcenturies.

Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacooking

pot.Therestisuptoyourimagination!Onceyouhavecollected

orboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittopreparehotmealsin

thebackyard,atacampgroundorwhereveryourheartdesires.

Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliable

solarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countless

peopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcooktheirfoodby

burningwoodorevencowdung,causingbreathingproblems

andseverepollutioninsomeregions.Thesearchingfora

practicalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesandproduced

dozensofmodels.Butnoneofthemhavecaughtonimportantly

foruseinthedevelopingworldbecausetheycan,tstoreheat.

Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,for

example,oncloudydays.

ButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUniversityof

ScienceandTechnology(NTNU)isreportingadiscoveryinsolar

cookers.Theysayitwillleadtotheproductionofpracticalsolar

cookerswithinayearandahalfanditcanstoreenoughheat

duringasunnydaytoworkforanentireadditionalday,evenifit

iscloudy.

*Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendsmallamounts

ofmoneyoncookingfuel.[F]

*Thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfrom

thesun.[T]

*Solarcookers,orovens,havenotbeenusedforcenturies.

[F]

*Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacooking

pot.[T]

*Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercanbeused,for

example,oncloudydays.[T]二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對話，選

擇合適的內(nèi)容將對話補(bǔ)充完整。

HENRY:Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

MANDY:[D]

HENRY:Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?Theweather

forecastsaysitwillbesunnythisSunday.MANDY:[A]

HENRY:Yesofcourse,andIwillmakesomehamburgers.

MANDY:OK.ThenFIIbringsomedrinks,greentea,black

teajuiceorcola?

HENRY:BythewayIwillbringmynewkitchenwarefor

ourpicnic[E]

MANDY:Newkitchenware?Acooker?

HENRY:Yeah!Ijustboughtasolarcookerlastmonth.Itsa

newdevicethatusessolarenergyanditisgettingpopulardue

toitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.People

cancookeasilywiththisnewdevice.TIIbringsomefruitand

someotherfood.Wewillmakeawonderfulpicnic!

MANDY:[B]

HENRY:OK,Iamlookingforwardtoourpicnic!ThenSeeyou

onthisSunday!

MANDY:[C]

A.Thatsagoodidea.ShallIbringanything?

B.Wow!Howamazing,Ican'twaitforit!

C.Seeyou!

D.Ihaven7tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?

E.Howaboutgreentea?

單元自測4形考任務(wù)試題及答案

題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索題目

題目:——WeareleavingonSunday.

——Yes,that7sagoodidea.

Whydon7tyoujoinus?

題目：—___________________________

——Yeah.Itistheonlyprofessionalmuseumaboutthe

railwaysysteminChina.

DoyouknowtheChinaRailwayMuseum?

題目：——Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothe

LindenStreet?

Sorry,I'mnewhere.

題目：——FmgoingtoHainanformyholiday.

Haveanicetrip

題目:——Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!Howaboutyour

businesstripinJapan?

Oh,fantastic!Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.

題目：He'swearingaredshirtandjeans,

faded

題目:Tdliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall.

ones

題目:Itwas_whowrotethosewordsontheblackboard,

he

題目：Oh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.

ItthehistoryofChina'srailwaydevelopment

shows

題目：Thebookonthissubjectwaswrittenbyanold

femalewriter.

referredto

題目：Thetrainjustthreeweekscompletea

journeythatsixweeksbysea.took...to;takesupto

題目:Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich

mostinterestingtoeveryone.is

題目:Travelerstheefficientnetwork,andfindthat

theirhometownsarenotthatfaraway,

benefitfrom

題目：WetworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday,

booked

題目：Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-

speedlineapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.

offers

二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文

翻譯。

Uohnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheir

differencesinagearenotsignificant.[B]

A.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差很大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。

B.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。

C.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性相同。

2.Someofherpicturesw