非謂語動詞60課件

非謂語動詞(一)非謂語動詞在句中的成分

不定式幾乎可以充當除謂語以外的所有成分，動名詞起名詞的作用。現在分詞和過去分詞起形容詞和副詞的作用。

意義特征語法特征名詞特征形容詞特征副詞特征主語賓語同位語表語賓語補語表語定語狀語不定式主觀性具體性一次性將來性√√√√√

√√動名詞客觀性抽象性一般性經驗性√√√√

√

現在分詞主動正在進行

√√√√過去分詞被動完成

√√√√

意義特征副詞特征作狀語目的時間原因條件結果讓步伴隨或方式不定式主觀性，將來性√√√

√

現在分詞主動，正在進行

√√√√

√過去分詞被動，完成

√√√

√√(二)非謂語動詞在同一成分中用法的辨析

1．做主語：-般來說，不定式和動名詞成份相同時，表示客觀性、一般性行為為多用動名詞表示，而表示一次性、具體性行為則多用不定式。

Lookingafterchildrenisherjob.

Tocleantheclassroomishisjobtoday.

2．做賓語：

Ilikeswimming,butIdon'tliketoswimtodaybecauseIdon'tfeelwell.

(1)．有些動詞只能接不定式做賓語，這些動詞接上不定式，含有明顯的主觀性和將來性意義。如：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，arrange，learn，plan，demand，dare，manage，agree，prepare，fail，determine，offer，choose，desire，elect，long，(happen，seem)，等等。

Herefusedtospeakontheradio.

Hedesiredtoseeyou．

(2)．.有些動詞只接動名詞做賓語，這些動詞接上動名詞，含有明顯的"依據往事或經驗來作出理解和判斷"的意思。mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，permit，appreciate，consider，miss，dislike，keep(on)，avoid，permit，imagine，risk，escape，admit，stand(忍受)，allow，forbid，excuse，等等。

短語動詞：giveup，putoff，lookforwardto，feellike，insiston，objectto，prevent…from，setabout，can'thelp，be/getusedto等

短語：beworthdoing，benogooddoing，benousedoing，bebusydoing等

Themotherdidagreetolettheboyriskswimmingacrosstheriver.

Shecan'tstandhavingnothingtodoathome.

Hiswifedoesn'tallowsmokinginsidetheroomandoftenadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking.

Allthefamilyinsistedonmystayingwiththemafewdayslonger.

It'snogoodlearningwithoutpracticing.

I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything，beingillforafewdays.

(3).有些動詞后面既可接不定式，又可接動名詞，其意義基本相同，區(qū)別不大。如；like，love，hate，delay，continue，attempt(企圖)，afford(提供)，prefer．omit(省略)，begin，start.

TheEinsteins,however,couldnotaffordtopayfor(or：payingfor)theadvancededucationthatyoungAlbertneeded.

Ipreferstaying(tostay)athomeonSunday.

注意：begin和start本身為進行時，或后面動詞為心理變化意義的動詞時，須接不定式。

Whenwecamein,theywerebeginningtohavesupper.

Afterhisexplanation,Ibegantounderstandit/realizethatIwaswrong.(4).有些詞后面既可以接不定式．亦可接動名詞，但其意義有很大區(qū)別，須特別注意：

A．remember，forget，regret接動名詞，表示完成意義(=havingdone)，接不定式，表示將來意義：

PleaseremembertobringmethebookIwantnexttime.

Irememberseeingher(=havingseenher)somewherebefore.

Don'tforgettowritetomesoon.

Ineverforgetvisiting(=havingvisited)themforthefirsttime.

Iregretmissingthatgoodfilmlastweek.(后悔干……事)

Iregretnottaking(nothavingtaken)youradvice.

IregrettosayIcan'ttakeyouradvice.(遺憾=besorry)

B．mean：meantodo=wanttodo打算，想要……；meandoing：意味著，就是

Iamsorry,Ididn'tmeantohurtyourfeelings，

Imeanttocallonyou,butIwassobusy.

Learningaforeignlanguagedoesn'tmeanjustworkinginclass.

C．stop：stoptodo停下來，要干另一件事，不定式作目的狀語；stopdoing停止干……，動名詞作賓語。

Aftersometime,theystoppedwalkingandhadarest.

Afterwalkingsometime,theystoppedtohavearest.

D．try：trytodo，努力，試圖干……事；trydoing：試著干……事

Hesearchedeverywhereandtriedtofindhiskey.

Hecametothecityfromthecountrysideandtriedtofindajob.

Themotherisoutandtheboyhadtotrycookingforhimself.

Theytriedtosucceedandtrieddoingtheirexperimentsagainandagain.

E．want，need，require接動名詞表示被動意義，表示"需要、該……"；接不定式，表示"想，要干……"

Theroomwantscleaning.

Thebikerequiresrepairing.

Theseyoungtreesrequirelookingafter.

Thematterneedsthinkingover.(=tobethoughtover)

AMr.Wangwantstoseeyou.

Youdon'tneedtoleavesoearly.

F．goon：goontodo繼續(xù)干和原來不同的另一件事，不定式作目的狀語。

goondoing繼續(xù)干原來同一件事，動名詞作賓語。

Afterasmoke，hewentontellingusthatinterestingstory.

AfterwritinghisEnglishcompositionhewentontoworkouthismathsproblems.

G．動詞advise，allow，permit，forbid后面接單賓語時用動名詞，接復合賓語時用動詞不定式。

Doctorsadvisegivingupsmokingtobenefitone'shealth.

Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmokingsoastoimprovehishealth.

Shedoesn'tallow(permit)smokinginherroom.=Shedoesn'tallow(permit)anyonetosmokeinherroom.

Parkingisforbiddenhere.=Anycarsnotpermittedtoparkhere.

3．做賓補：

不定式可以表示一次性、具體性行為，以及將來意義的行為?，F在分詞可以表示當時正在發(fā)生的進行意義的行為，亦可表示-個持續(xù)時間的延續(xù)性的行為動作。過去分詞可以表示完成意義的行為或狀態(tài)，及物動詞的過去分詞亦有被動意義，不及物動詞的過去分詞仍是主動意義。

WhenIcamein,Isawherdancinghappily.

IoftenhearhersingsongsinEnglishinherroom.

Theyhadthelightsburningallnightlong.

IsawLiPingpassbyandenterthenextroomjustnow.

Themotherwillhavethedoctorexaminehersonagain.

TomorrowI'llhavemyhaircut.

WhenIgothomeIfoundthewindowbrokenandthethiefgoneawayalready.

Whentheyreturnedtotheirhometown,afteranabsenceoftwentyyears,theyfoundeverythingchanged.

4．做表語：

不定式和動名詞做表語解釋主語內容，且可以和主語顛倒，意思仍然通順，回答what的問題。它們有時存在經常性和一次性行為的區(qū)別，分詞做表語表明主語的性質、特征和狀態(tài)，不能和主語顛倒，可以回答how的問題。

Herjobiscleaningoffices.(Whatisherjob?)(Cleaningofficesisherjob.)

Ourjobtodayistocleantheoffice.(=Tocleantheofficeisourjobtoday.)

Thenewsisveryexciting.(Howisthenews?)

Theyareverytiredafteralongwalk.

Thedoorislockednow.

Thechildrenarewelldressedthesedays.

5．做定語：

不定式做定語與先行詞有動賓、主謂和解釋先行詞內容等關系。在時態(tài)上常是將來意義，現在分詞做定語是現在時或進行時態(tài)意義；過去分詞做定語則是完成時態(tài)意義。此外，不定式做定語時只能后置，不可前置，而單個分詞做定語可前置，分詞短語做定語則須后置。動名詞做定語，須前置，且要重讀，它表明先行詞的用途。而分詞做定語表明先行詞的性質、特征和狀態(tài)。

aswimmingboy=aboywhoisswimming

aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming

theboilingwater=thewaterthatisboiling

drinkingwater=waterfordrinking

TodayIhavealettertowrite.

Pleasefindamantohelpus.

ItisagoodchancetopractiseyourspokenEnglish.

IlikereadingbookswrittenbyLuXun.

ThewomanstandingoverthereisourEnglishteacher.

Thehousetobebuilt(=whichwillbebuilt/whichistobebuilt)nextyearwillbeournewlibrary.

Thehousebeingbuilt(=whichisbeingbuilt)nowwillbeournewlibrary.

Thehousebuilt(=whichwasbuilt)lastyearisournewlibrarynow.

6．做狀語：

不定式和分詞做狀語各有不同分工。動詞不定式多做目的、結果和原因狀語，且多放在句末；分詞可以表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、方式狀語，多置于句首，做伴隨狀語，多放在后面。單獨的動名詞不能做狀語，在介詞后形成介詞短語，從而做狀語。

(1)．目的狀語：通常有不定式表示，由于不定式的客觀性和將來性特征。不定式前還可加上inorder，soas來加強說話的口氣。但soasto通常不用于句首。

TheSmithshavegonetoLondontospendtheirholidays.

Icamehere(inorder/soas)tohearthereport.

Inorderto(不用soasto)seebetter,wetookfrontseats.

(2)．時間狀語：分詞作時間狀語相當于時間狀語從句?，F在分詞作時間狀語一般位于句首，表示的動作和謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生，有時現在分詞前可以加上時間連詞。如果分詞動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，用現在分詞的完成體形式。過去分詞作時間狀語與謂語動詞構成同時性和被動意義。分詞前有時加上時間連詞。

Arriving(=Whenhearrived)atthebusstop,hefoundhissisterthere.

Waiting(=WhenIwaswaiting)toseethedoctor,Imetwithafriendofmine.

Having(=Whenwehave)madefullpreparations,wearereadyforanexamination.

Having(=Whenhehad)finishedhishomework,hewenttobed.

Afterfinishinghishomework,hewenttobed.

Seen(=Whenthetownisseen)fromthehill,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.

Locked(=Whenhewaslooked)upintheroom,hefoundhimselfisolatedfromtheouterworld.

Whenaskedtomakeaspeech,hesaidhewasgladtodoso.

Oncerecovered,hewentallouttodohiswork.

(3)．原因狀語：不定式作原因狀語往往用于形容詞之后,這些形容詞通常是happy,sorry,fortunate,angry,glad,ashamed,discouraged,delighted,frightened,shocked等。分詞作原因狀語相當于原因狀語從句。一般位于句首。

Iamsorrytohearthatyouarenotwell.

I'mverysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.

Wearegreatlydelightedtohaveanativeasourguide.

Being(=Sincehewas)illalllastyear,helivedinasanatorium.

Therebeingnoenoughmoney,hecouldn'tbuythedictionarythathewanted.

Having(=Sincetheyhad)beenaskedtostay,theycouldn'tpossiblyleaverightaway.

Moved(=Ashewasmoved)bytheheroicdeedsofthePLAman,heburstintotears.

(4)．條件狀語：通常用分詞來表示，相當于條件狀語從句。一般位于句首。

Turning(=Ifyouturn)totheleft，youwillseethepostoffice.

United(=Ifweareunited),westand;divided(=ifwearedivided),wefall.

Given(=Ifhehadbeengiven)moretime,hewouldbeabletodobetter.

(5)．結果狀語從句：不定式作結果狀語通常用于so+形容詞或副詞+asto，such+名詞+asto，too…to，enoughto和onlyto等結構。

現在分詞作結果狀語表示謂語動詞的結果。

Hearrivedlatetofindthetraingone.

Iworkedlateintothenight,onlytofindIhadnotfinishedhalfofthejob.

Hewassofriendlyastobealwayshelpfultohisneighbours.

Hisissuchasadstoryastoarouseoutsympathy。

Iranfasterthanever,reachingtheschoolyardquiteoutofbreath.

Themandiedyoung,leavingnothingbutdebt.

(6)．讓步狀語：通常有過去分詞來表示，而且前面通常有表示讓步意義的though。

Thoughwounded,thesoldiermanagedtogettothevillagesafely.

Thoughwarnedofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.

(7)．伴隨或方式狀語：分詞作伴隨狀語通常位于句尾，表示謂語動詞正在所處主動或被動的狀態(tài)。

Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.

Shecamerunningtowardsus.

Theywalkedalongthestreets,talkingandlaughing.

Hewentintothehouse,followedbysomechildren.

Hecontinuedtowalkupanddown,lostinthought.下面是歷年高考題：做做看！

(78)1.I'veheardhim_____aboutyouoften.

A.spokeB.speaksC.speak

(79)2.I'mhungry.Getmesomething_____.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.foreating

(79)3.Thereisn'tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknow_____

A.wheretochooseB.whichtochoose

C.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich

(79)4,Theteachertoldthem_____makesomuchnoise.

A.don'tB.notC.willnotD.notto

(79)5.Isawhim_____outoftheroom.

A.goB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.goes

(79)6.I'mgoingtohavemyradio

A.fixedB.tofixC.fixD.fixing

(80)7.Theworkerswantus_____togetherwiththem.

A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked

(80)8.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped_____inthehotbattle.

A.havekilledB.tokillC.tobekilledD.beingkilled

(80)9._____theletter,hewentouttopostit,

A.WritingB.BeingwrittenC.HavingwrittenD.Written

(80)10.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair_____againstyourface.

A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove

81)11.Don'tyouremember_____?

A.seeingthemanbeforeB.toseethemanbefore

C.sawthemanbeforeD.tohaveseenthemanbefore

注；第11題A．D答案均為正確

(83)12.Peoplecouldn'thelp_____thefoolishemperorintheprocession.

A.laughatB.tolaughatC.laughingatD.laughingon

(83)13.What'sthelanguageinGermany?

A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak

(83)14.We'relookingforward_____thephotoexhibition.

A.tovisitingB.tovisitC.tohavingvisitedD.visiting

(83)15.Ourheadmasteroftentoldus_____thingsforgranted.

A.nottohaveB.nottotakeC.didn'ttakeD.nottomake

(83)16.Thegirl_____underthattreeismysister.

A.sittingB.sitsC.issittingD.sat

(84)17.___someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.

A.FollowedB.Followedby

C.BeingfollowedD.Havingbeenfollowedby

(84)18.Doyouremember_____meatapartylastyear?

A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.met

(85)19.Thissentenceneeds_____

A.animprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improved

(85)20."Whatareyougoingtodothismorning?"

"I'mthinkingof_____tovisitmyaunt."

A.goB.goingC.havinggoneD.mygoing

(85)21._____anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.

A.NotknownB.KnownnotC.KnowingnotD.Notknowing

(85)22."Haveyoudecidedwhen_____?"

"Yes,tomorrowmorning."

A.toleaveB.tobeleavingC.willyouleaveD.areyouleaving

(85)23.Ireallyenjoy_____thatkindofjob.

A.doB.doingC.todoD.tobedoing

(85)24."There'saholeinyourbag."

"lknow.Iamgoingtohaveit_____."

A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended

(86)25.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_____dead.

A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying

(86)26.Tellhim_____thewindow.

A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut

(86)27.Onlyoneofthesebooksis

A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingread

C.wrothofreadingD.worthreading

(86)28.Hehadhisleg_____inthematchyesterday.

A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking

(86)29.Ican'timagine_____thatwiththem.

A.doB.todoC.beingdoneD.doing

(87)30.Mostofthepeople_____tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting

(87)31.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

(87)32.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_____,todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.

A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry

(87)33.Theywouldnotallowhim_____acrosstheenemyline.

A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogo

C.forrisktogoD.riskgoing

(88)34.Shedidn'tremember_____himbefore.

A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavingmet

(88)35.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_____upfromchildhood.

A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow

(89)36.Doyouknowtheboy_____underthebigtree?

A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying

(89)37.Goon_____theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.

A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing

(89)38.Therewasterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed

(89)39."Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?"

"Oh,excellent.It'sworth_____asecondtime."

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

(89)40.Shepretended_____mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen

(89)41."Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?"

"I'dliketohavethispackage_____,madam."

A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed

(89)42._____yourcoatatonce.Wemusthurry.

A.WearB.WearingC.PutonD.Puttingon

(90)43.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

(90)44._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven

(90)45.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.

A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest

(90)46.LastsummerItookacourseon

A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemade

C.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade

(91)47.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

(91)48.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.

A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing

(91)49.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed

(91)50.--Thelightintheofficeisstillon.

--Oh,Iforgot_____

A.turningitoffB.turnitoff

C.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff

(91)51.Johnwasmade_____thetruckforaweekasapunishment.

A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing

(92)52.LittleJimshouldloveto_____thetheatrethisevening.

A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking

(92)53.--Iusuallygotherebytrain.

--Whynot_____byboatforachange.

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

(92)54.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.

A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling

(92)55.There'resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind_____tobuy.

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

(92)56._____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.NotreceivingB.Receivingnot

C.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived

(93)57,"Can'tyouread?"Marysaid_____tothenotice,

A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrily

C.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing

(93)58.Howaboutthetwoofus_____awalkdownthegarden?

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking

(93)59.Thecomputercentre,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.

A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened

(93)60.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.

A.toinventB.inventing

C.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented

(94)61.--Imustapologizefor_____aheadoftime.

--That'sallright.

A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknow

C.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow

(94)62,Themissingboyswerelastseen_____neartheriver.

A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay

(94)63.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.

A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added

(94)64.Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

(95)65.--Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting:

--Well,nowIregret_____that.

A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone

(95)66.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade_____.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning

(95)67.Weagreed_____herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.

A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet

(96)68.Thepatientwaswarned______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating

(96)69.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose

(97)70.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.

A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone

(97)71.TheOlympicGames,______in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.

A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayed

C.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying

(97)72.--Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?

--I______,butIhadanunexpected,visitor.

A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did

(97)73.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout.

A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto

(98)74._____itwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.

A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave

(98)75.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______bythehour.

A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay

(98)76.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake

(99)77.Robertissaid_____abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy

C.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying

(99)78.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult.

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake

(99)79.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor______"Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater."

A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading

(2000)80.I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.

A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects

(2000)81.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.

A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout

(2001)82.______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered

(2002)83.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen

(2002)84.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.

A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwith

C.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit

注：此題沒有正確答案。如答案選C，須去掉it。

(2002上海)85.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestriving______theirproductsmorecompetitive.

A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade

(2002上海)86.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster_____ifamirrorwasbroken.

A.wassureofstrikingB.wassureofhavingstruck

C.wassuretobestruckD.wassuretostrike

(2002上海)87.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin

(2002上海)88.Don'tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.

A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known

(2002上海)89.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.

A.ExposedB.Havingexposed

C.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed

(2002春招)90.Pricesofdailygoods______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying

(2002上海春招)91.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.

A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting

(2002上海春招)92.When_____,themuseumwillheopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted

(2002北京)93--Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

--Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand_______bythecustomers.

A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;made

C.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made

(2002廣東)94.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen

(2002廣東)95.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.

A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwith

C.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit

(2002廣東)96.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun

(2003全國)97.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.

A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake

(2003全國)98.______time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given

(2003上海)99.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.

A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught

(2003上海)100.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtodirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.

A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken

(2003上海)101.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered_______clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.

A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissued

(2003上海)102.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_______roadconditionsneed______.

A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimproved

C.where;improvingD.when;improving

(2003北京春招)103.--Whydidyougobacktotheshop?

--Ileftmyfriend______there.

A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waits

(2003北京春招)104.Themanager,______hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.

A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.beingknown

(2003北京春招)105.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_______whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee

(2003上海春招)106.Don'tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.

A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakeD.Taken

(2003上海春招)107.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan____.

A.keptB.tobekeptC.keepingD.beingkept

(2003上海春招)108.______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.ThepresidentwillattendB.Thepresidenttoattend

C.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident'sattending

(2003上海春招)109.Unless______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

(2003上海春招)110.Sitewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

KEYS:

1.CBBDA6.ACDCB11.ACBAB16.ABCCB21.DABCA26.BDBDA

3l.CAAAA36.DABCA41.DCAAC46.ADBCC51.AADCB56.CACDC

61.BACDD66.BCCCB71.CCDDC76.AABDB81.CABCA86.DCDCB

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