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云南省普洱市寧洱縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷
(解析版)
第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共二節(jié),滿分io分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1
分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并
將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
1.(1分)——Mum,bookisaboutlovefromamotherbird,right?
—Yes.Youreallyhavebetterunderstandingofit.()
A.the;aB.the;anC.an;anD.a;a
2.(1分)-Dad,we'llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow'sfootballmatch.
——!Justtryyourbest!()
A.ThankyouB.ComeonC.ItrsawfulD.Notatall
3.(1分)-Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.
-Mypleasure.()
A.informationB.news
C.suggestionD.advice
4.(1分)一Mum,thereisabeautifulboxonthetable.What*sinit?
—I'mnotsure.ltbeagiftfromyourbrother.()
A.mustB.mightC.canD.will
5.(1分)—wonderfultheschoolartfestivalis!Ihopetoattenditnextyear.
—Youcan.Ifsourschooltradition.()
A.HowaB.WhatC.WhataD.How
6.(1分)一______youread,_____youllbe.()
A.Theless;thewiserB.More;wiser
C.Themore;thewiserD.Much;wiser
7.(1分)It'snoteasyforJulienewfriendsatschoolbecausesheisreallyshy.Let'shelpher.
()
A.tomakeB.makingC.makesD.make
8.(1分)Thewaystodealwiththisproblemintheclassmeetingtomorrow.()
A.arediscussedB?werediscussed
C.willbediscussedD.willdiscuss
9.(1分)Simonworkshardonstudy.Healwaysdoeseverythingcanimprovehimself.
()
A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.that
10.(1分)-CouldyoupleasetellmewhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?
-Theyusuallyshakehands.()
A.whatdopeopleusuallydo
B.whatpeopleusuallydo
C?wheredopeopleusuallygo
D.wherepeopleusuallygo
第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)
選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
11.(10分)BillyEliotisan11-year-oldboy.Hismotherpassedawaybecauseofaterrible
illness.Hehadto(1)withhisfatherandhisbrother,whowerebothcoalminers(礦
工).
Oneday,Billysawagroupof(2)havingballet(芭蕾)lessonsandjoinedthe
class.WhenBilly*sfatherfoundoutabouttheballet,hegot(3)anddidn*tlethisson
takeanylessons.
Billy'sballetteacher,Georgia,foundhedancedbetterthananyothergirls.(4)she
spentallhertimehelpingBilly.Thenhemademuchprogressindancingsoon.LaterGeorgia
encouragedhimtotakea(5)togototheRoyalBalletSchoolinLondon.
WhenGeorgiatoldBilly'sfather,hesaidthatBillywasn'tallowedtodanceanymoreforhis
familywastoo(6)toaffordhisdancing.Butoneday,hesawBillydancingandfound
thathissonwastalented(7)ballet.HeknewBillywasn'tgoingto(8)
dancing.
Afterthat,Billy'sfatherdideverythinghecouldto(9)hisson.HetookBillyto
Londonfbrthetest.(10),Billywasacceptedbytheschool,andhetrainedharderthan
everthere.Andafteryearsofstudy,heendedupasatopprofessionalballetdance.Nothingis
impossibleforawillingheart.
(1)A.studyB.workC.playD.talk
(2)A.girlsB.boysC.manD.women
(3)A.happyB.sleepyC.angryD.smart
(4)A.ButB.SoC.ThoughD.Because
(5)A.riskB.stepC.restD.test
(6)A.poorB.richC.bigD.happy
(7)A.withB.inC.onD.to
(8)A.waitforB.keeponC.giveupD.careabout
(9)A.supportB.protectC.beatD.refuse
(10)A.SuddenlyB.UsuallyC.ExactlyD.Finally
第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分5分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T“,錯(cuò)
誤“F"),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
12.(5分)Therewasalittlegirlofthreeorfouryearsoldwhowaseatingbread.Herfatherasked,
"Canyougivemealittlebit?”Thegirlthoughtaboutitandbrokethebreadinhalf.Thefather
thenasked,"Doyouwanttogivemethebigoneorthesmallone?”Thedaughterhanded
himthesmallpiecewithouthesitation(猶豫).Thefatheraskedwhy,andthedaughtersaidthat
becauseshelikesthebigones.
Seeingthis,doyouthinkthefatherwillfeellostorevendisappointed?Hemaylecturehis
daughterthatgoodthingsshouldbegiventoparentsfirst.That'showmostparentsnormallyraise
(養(yǎng)育)kids.However,thefatherdidnot.Hesaidsomethinglikethistohisdaughter,"Baby,
sharingisgivingotherswhatyouhaveinsteadofgivingwhatyouwantmosttoothers.Soit*sno
problemforyoutogivemethesmallone.Wheneveryouhavespareenergy,shareandhelp
others.Don'tbetoowrongyourself.
Ithinkthefatherisdoingreallywell.Wealwaysteachchildrenthattheyshouldlearntoshare
thingslikecandies,toysandsoon.Ofcourse,it'sagoodthing,butdon'tforgettotellyourkids
thattherearelimits(限度)tosharing.Kidsmustfirstlearntotakecareoftheinner(內(nèi)在的)
needsandfeelingsandtheymustlearntolovethemselvesbeforelovingothers.
(1)Thelittlegirlwaseatinganapple.
(2)Thelittlegirlhandedthesmallpiecetoherfather.
(3)Thefatherfeltangryandevendisappointed.
(4)Inmostfamilies,goodthingsshouldbegiventoparentsfirst.
(5)Kidsmustlearntoloveothersbeforelovingthemselves.
第二節(jié)(共2小題;每小題10分,滿分20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、
D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
13.(10分)Yunnan,amagicalplacewithamazingbiodiversity(生物多樣性),ishometoplants,
insectsandanimalsofdifferentkinds.The25ethnic(少數(shù)民族的)groupsenrichitscultureas
well.
Kunming,thecapitalofYunnan,isalsoknownastheEternalSpringCity,andasthe"City
ofFlowers"aroundtheworld.ThereasonwhyKunmingistheflowercenterisbecauseofthe
pleasantweatherinYunnanandthesoilisperfectforgrowingllowers.Everyyear,alargenumber
ofpeoplecometothiscitytorevelinitsseaofcolors.DounanFlowerMarketisthelargestflower
tradingmarketinAsiawhichisalmostfivefootballfieldsinsize,sellingnearly1,600kindsof
flowers.
InthesouthernmostpointofYunnan,therearewildAsianelephantslivingwiththelocal
peopleinthetropical(熱帶的)rainforestinXishuangbanna.Anditisthemostwell-protected
ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inChina.
Pu'eriswidelyknownforteaanditisgrownonthesideofthemountains.Whenthelea
leavesareready,theyarepickedleafbyleafwithhandandsentforprocessing.Andthentheteais
senttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Theteaceremony(茶藝)isgettingmore
andmorepopular,andit*salsoaveryimportantpartofbusinessinYunnan.
IfyouevergetachancetovisitYunnan,pleasedon'tmissthespecialfoodsandperformances
ofeachethnicgroup.
(1)Yunnanishometodifferentkindsof.
A.wildAsianelephantsandtropicalrainforest
B.tree,flowersandbirds
C.rivers,lakesandmountains
D.plants,insectsandanimals
(2)InDounanFlowerMarket,peoplesellnearlytypesofflowers.
A.l,500
B.l,600
C.l,700
D.l,800
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereare25ethnicgroupsinYunnanProvince.
B.ThepleasantweatherinYunnanisperfectforgrowingflowers.
C.TheteaproducedinPu'erisonlysenttoothercountriesintheworld.
D.ThewildAsianelephantsliveinthetropicalrainforestinXishuangbanna.
(4)Youmayreadthepassagein.
A.aguidebook
B.anewspaper
C.astorybook
D.anadvertisement
(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TakeatripinYunnan.
B.Amazingbiodiversity.
C.TeaceremonyinYunnan.
D.ThewildAsianelephants.
14.(10分)Ifyouwanttobeabetterreader,whatshouldyouknowaboutthespeedofreading?
Somepeoplereadveryquickly,whileothersreadveryslowly.Butwhichoneisbetter?The
quickreadermaybeagoodreaderwhenhereadsastory-bookforfun.Buthemaynotbeable
toslowdowntoreadinstructions(說(shuō)明書(shū))carefully.Theslowreadermaybeagood
reader.Buthemayspendtoomuchtimereadingastoryforfun.Sothereaderwhoreads
everythingquicklyortheonewhoreadseverythingslowlyisn*treallyagoodreader.Hereare
fourthingstorememberaboutthespeedofreading.
Knowingwhyyouarereadingwillhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadquicklyorslowly.
Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesareinstructionsformakingor
doingsomething.Mathbooks,sciencebooksandstorybooksarefullofimportantinformation.You
mustreadthesethingsslowlytounderstandandremembereveryimportantidea.
Somethingsshouldbereadquicklythroughout.Examplesarestoriesforenjoyment,letters
fromfriends,andsomenewsfromnewspapers.
Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeed.Youwillneedtoreadsomepages
quicklyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideas.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Readinginstructionsmustbecareful.
B.Aslowreaderisagoodreader.
C.Youmustnotchangeyourspeed.
D.Readingeverythingquicklyisagoodreader.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthroughoutmean?
A.穿過(guò)
B.開(kāi)始
C.結(jié)束
D.始終
(3)Whatshouldbereadslowly?
A.Lettersfromfriends.
B.Importantinformationfromstorybooks.
C.Newsfromnewspapers.
D.Picturebooksforfun.
(4)Whenyoureadasciencebook,youshould.
A.readitatanyspeedyoulike
B.readitslowlyforimportantideas
C.changeyourspeedfromtimetotime
D.readitquicklyforenjoyment
(5)Whatisthebesttitle?
A.HowtoReadQuickly?
B.ReadingSlowlyIsBetter.
C.HowtoBeaGoodReader?
□.ReadingIsaGoodHobby.
第三節(jié)(共1小題;每小題5分,滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填
入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。將并所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
15.(5分)Doyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtotencoldseveryyear?(1)__
First,youcanavoidcatchingacoldbypracticinghealthyhabits.Beginbyeatinghealthy
foods.(2)Otherhealthyhabitsincludegettingplentyofsleepatnightandlotsofexercise.
Next,youshouldtrytoavoidconnectingwiththeviruses(病毒)thatcausecolds.(3)
Whenpeoplecoughandsneeze(打噴嚏),thecoldvirusgoesintotheair.Donotsharea
drinkingcup,fork,orspoonwithsomeoneelsebecausethatcouldspreadthevirus.(4)
Becausethecoldvirusmaybeonthethingsliketelephonesandmoney.(5)Bywashing
yourhands,youcanstopthevirusfrominfecting(傳染)you.
Followthesuggestionsaboveuntildoctorsfindawaytostopthevirusesthatcausecolds.
A.Washingyourhandsisalsoagoodwaynottocatchacold.
B.Shakinganotherperson'shandcouldevenspreadthevirus.
C.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold.
D.Ifyouhaveacold,haveagoodrest.
E.Eatlotsoffruitandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice.
F.Takemedicineatonce.
G.Ifyoucan,keepawayfromlargecrowds.
第三部分寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié),滿分5分)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答
案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
16.(1分)Ithinkisveryimportanttouswhenwearetravelling,(safe)
17.(1分)Thewindcanbeusedtoelectricity.(product)
18.(1分)TheLanternFestivaliscelebratedonthedayofthefirstmonth
accordingtotheChinesecalendar.(fifteen)
19.(1分)StonehengeisnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamousplaces,butalsooneof
greatestmysteries,(it)
20.(1分)Itwillbecomfortablewhenthesunshinesonawintermorning.
(direct)
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ),注意使用
適當(dāng)?shù)男问?,并將答案?xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
21.(1分)Inmyopinion,thesedoctorsandnursesfightingagainstCOVID-19are
our_______________________.(民族英雄)
22.(1分)Tea,,isoneofthemostpopulardrinksallovertheworld.
(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))
23.(1分)Inordertogetafullmarkinlisteningandspeaking,youneed
topracticeasmuchaspossible.(努力)
24.(1分)Itissaidthatthenewcoachthesoccerplayers.(對(duì)..要
求嚴(yán)厲)
25.(1分)Agoodhelpseveryonetoworktogetherinagroup.(隊(duì)長(zhǎng))
第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分10分)
26.(10分)
ALessoninMyLife
提示:生活即課堂。人生的經(jīng)歷有開(kāi)心的、沮喪的、感動(dòng)的、尷尬的,每一次的經(jīng)歷都
讓人更懂得生活,學(xué)會(huì)成長(zhǎng)。
請(qǐng)以"ALessoninMyLife"為題,按要求寫(xiě)一篇短文。
要求:
(1)語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔,詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè);
(2)文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名,否則以零分計(jì);
(3)請(qǐng)將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試題卷上無(wú)效。
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共二節(jié),滿分10分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1
分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并
將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
1.(1分)-Mum,bookisaboutlovefromamotherbird,right?
—Yes.Youreallyhavebetterunderstandingofit.()
A.the;aB.the;anC.an;anD.a;a
【分析】一媽媽,這本書(shū)是關(guān)于一只鳥(niǎo)媽媽的愛(ài),對(duì)嗎?
一是的。你真的對(duì)它有了一個(gè)更好的理解。
【解答】the這個(gè)/這些,定冠詞,表特指;a/an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數(shù)量,a
用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。分析句子可知,第一
空使用定冠詞the表特指,此處特指說(shuō)話雙方都知道的那本書(shū);第二空泛指一個(gè)更好的理
解,且better是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾。
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握冠詞的用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,認(rèn)真分析,得出答案。
2.(1分)一Dad,we'llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow'sfootballmatch.
-!Justtryyourbest!()
A.ThankyouB.ComeonC.It'sawfulD.Notatall
【分析】一爸爸,明天的足球比賽我們要和強(qiáng)隊(duì)比賽。
一加油!盡你們最大的努力吧!
【解答】Thankyou謝謝你;Comeon加油;It'sawful真糟糕;Notatall一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)
上文"Dad,we'llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow'sfootballmatch."可知,此處應(yīng)是鼓
勵(lì)對(duì)方的話語(yǔ),因此B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
故選:B,
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握選項(xiàng)中這幾個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境,就可以確定正確
答案。
3.(1分)-Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.
-Mypleasure.()
A.informationB.news
C.suggestionD.advice
【分析】-你給了我很好的建議多謝.-別客氣.
【解答】該題考查名詞的正確運(yùn)用;A.information不可數(shù)名詞,信息;B.news不可數(shù)
名詞,消息;C.suggestion可數(shù)名詞,建議;D.advice不可數(shù)名詞,建議;根據(jù)題中
的good前有a,可知這里需要可數(shù)名詞,所以選suggestion;故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】識(shí)記名詞的意義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)做出正確解答.
4.(1分)一Mum,thereisabeautifulboxonthetable.What'sinit?
—I'mnotsure.ltbeagiftfromyourbrother.()
A.mustB.mightC.canD.will
【分析】一媽媽,桌子上有一個(gè)漂亮的盒子。里面有什么?
一我不確定。這可能是你哥哥送的禮物。
【解答】must必須、一定;might可能;can能;will將會(huì)。根據(jù)"我不確定。"可知,表
示不確定的肯定推測(cè)用might。
故選:Bo
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài),交際
用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。
5.(1分)一wonderfultheschoolartfestivalis!Ihopetoattenditnextyear.
-Youcan.It'sourschooltradition.()
A.HowaB.WhatC.WhataD.How
【分析】一學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié)多精彩啊!我希望明年能參加。
—你可以。這是我們學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)。
【解答】根據(jù)第一句句尾的感嘆號(hào)可知,它是一個(gè)感嘆句,句子缺少引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)詞how,
what用法各不相同:1)How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!2)What+a/an+形容詞+
單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!3)What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)
+謂語(yǔ)!沒(méi)有用Howa引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。結(jié)合所給的句子后的單詞wonderful是一個(gè)形容
詞,符合由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的特點(diǎn)。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先理解句意,再分析選項(xiàng),最后綜合判斷得出答案。
6.(1分)一youread.you'llbe.()
A.Theless;thewiserB.More;wiser
C.Themore;thewiserD.Much;wiser
【分析】你讀得越多,你就越聰明。
【解答】句子中the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)表示越……,越……,根據(jù)常識(shí),讀的越多,
越聰明。
故選:Co
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉比較級(jí),根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。
7.(1分)It'snoteasyforJulienewfriendsatschoolbecausesheisreallyshy.Let'shelpher.
()
A.tomakeB.makingC.makesD.make
【分析】對(duì)于Julie來(lái)說(shuō),在學(xué)校結(jié)識(shí)新朋友不容易,因?yàn)樗娴暮芎π?我們幫幫她吧。
【解答】makefriends交朋友。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式;選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)名詞;選項(xiàng)C是第三
人稱單數(shù)形式;選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)的用法,
本題答案是A。
故選:A?
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)的用法。
8.(1分)Thewaystodealwiththisproblemintheclassmeetingtomorrow.()
A.arediscussedB.werediscussed
C.willbediscussedD.willdiscuss
【分析】處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法將在明天的班會(huì)上討論。
【解答】arediscussed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);werediscussed一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);
willbediscussed一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):willdiscuss一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)"tomorrow"可知
句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),且主語(yǔ)Thewaystodealwiththisproblem和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞discuss之
間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
9.(1分)Simonworkshardonstudy.Healwaysdoeseverythingcanimprovehimself.
()
A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.that
【分析】Simon努力學(xué)習(xí)。他總是做一切能夠提高自己的事情。
【解答】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析句式,題干設(shè)空后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞everything(一切
事情);先行詞指物,且從句缺少主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用that作關(guān)系詞。干擾項(xiàng)what不引導(dǎo)定
語(yǔ)從句;whose表所屬關(guān)系;who指人;均不符合語(yǔ)境。
故選:Do
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。解答時(shí),需根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析句式,再根據(jù)先行詞的詞
義詞性等,以及從句所缺句子成分,選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。
10.(1分)-CouldyoupleasetellmewhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?
-Theyusuallyshakehands.()
A.whatdopeopleusuallydo
B?whatpeopleusuallydo
C.wheredopeopleusuallygo
D.wherepeopleusuallygo
【分析】-你能告訴我在中國(guó)人們第一次見(jiàn)面通常會(huì)做什么嗎?
-他們通常握手。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句,要用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除AC;由Theyusuallyshake
hands.他們通常握手??芍獑?wèn)的是他們通常做什么,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
故選:Bo
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)
選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
11.(10分)BillyEliotisan11-year-oldboy.Hismotherpassedawaybecauseofaterrible
illness.Hehadto(1)Bwithhisfatherandhisbrother,whowerebothcoalminers(礦
工).
Oneday,Billysawagroupof(2)Ahavingballet(芭蕾)lessonsandjoinedthe
class.WhenBilly'sfatherfoundoutabouttheballet,hegot(3)Canddidn'tlethissontake
anylessons.
Billy'sballetteacher,Georgia,foundhedancedbetterthananyothergirls.(4)Bshe
spentallhertimehelpingBilly.Thenhemademuchprogressindancingsoon.LaterGeorgia
encouragedhimtotakea(5)DtogototheRoyalBalletSchoolinLondon.
WhenGeorgiatoldBilly'sfather,hesaidthatBillywasn'tallowedtodanceanymoreforhis
familywastoo(6)Atoaffordhisdancing.Butoneday,hesawBillydancingandfoundthat
hissonwastalented(7)Bballet.HeknewBillywasn'tgoingto(8)Cdancing.
Afterthat,Billy*sfatherdideverythinghecouldto(9)Ahisson.HetookBillyto
Londonforthetest.(10)D,Billywasacceptedbytheschool,andhetrainedharderthan
everthere.Andafteryearsofstudy,heendedupasatopprofessionalballetdance.Nothingis
impossibleforawillingheart.
(1)A.studyB.workC.playD.talk
(2)A.girlsB.boysC.manD.women
(3)A.happyB.sleepyC.angryD.smart
(4)A.ButB.SoC.ThoughD.Because
(5)A.riskB.stepC.restD.test
(6)A.poorB.richC.bigD.happy
(7)A.withB.inC.onD.to
(8)A.waitforB.keeponC.giveupD.careabout
(9)A.supportB.protectC.beatD.refuse
(10)A.SuddenlyB.UsuallyC.ExactlyD.Finally
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)11歲男孩BillyEliot通過(guò)不懈的努力最終成功成為了
一名頂尖的職業(yè)芭蕾舞者的故事,告訴我們一個(gè)道理:有志者,事竟成。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他不得不和他的父親和哥哥一起工作,他們都
是煤礦工人。study學(xué)習(xí),work工作,play玩,talking講話,根據(jù)上文Hismotherpassed
awaybecauseofaterribleillness(他的母親由于可怕的疾病去世了)可推測(cè),在母親去世
之后,Billy不得不和他的父親和哥哥一起工作,故選B。
(2)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天,Billy看到一群女孩在上芭蕾課,然后加入了課
堂。girls女孩,boys男孩,man男人,women女人,由下文的hedancedbetterthananyother
girls(他跳得比其他任何女生好)可知,此處Billy看到一群女孩在上芭蕾課,故選A。
(3)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)Billy的父親發(fā)現(xiàn)了芭蕾舞的事情,他變得生氣,
不讓他兒子上任何課程。happy開(kāi)心的,sleepy困倦的,angry生氣的,smart聰明的,由
下文的didntlethissontakeanylessons.(不讓他兒子上任何課程)可知,他父親是生氣
的,故選c。
(4)考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:因此她花費(fèi)所有的時(shí)間幫助Billy。But但是,So所以,
Though雖然,Because因?yàn)椋缮衔牡腉eorgia,foundhedancedbetterthananyothergirls
(Georgia發(fā)現(xiàn)他跳得比其他任何女生好)可知,前后句子構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,此處是結(jié)果,
因此使用so,故選B。
(5)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:后來(lái),Georgia鼓勵(lì)他參加一次考試,去倫敦的皇家芭
蕾舞學(xué)校。risk冒險(xiǎn),step步驟,rest休息,test測(cè)試,由下文的forthetest可知,Georgia
鼓勵(lì)他參加一次考試,故選D。
(6)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)Georgia告訴Billy的父親時(shí),他父親再也不允許跳
舞,說(shuō)家里太窮了,無(wú)法支付Billy的舞蹈學(xué)費(fèi)。poor貧窮,rich富有的,big大的,happy
開(kāi)心的,此處指他父親說(shuō)家里太窮了,無(wú)法支付Billy的舞蹈學(xué)費(fèi),故選A。
(7)考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:但有一天,他看到Billy跳舞,發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子在芭蕾舞
方面很有天賦。with隨著,in里面,on上面,to朝著,表示"在某方面有天賦”,使用動(dòng)
詞短語(yǔ)betalentedin,故選B。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:他知道Billy不會(huì)放棄舞蹈。waitfor等待,keepon
堅(jiān)持,giveup放棄,careabout關(guān)心,此處指父親知道Billy不會(huì)放棄舞蹈,故選C。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:從那以后,Billy的父親盡一切努力支持他。support支
持,protect保護(hù),beat打敗,refuse拒絕,由下文的HetookBillytoLondonforthetest(他
帶Billy去倫敦參加考試)可知,Billy的父親盡一切努力支持他,故選A。
(10)考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:最終,Billy被學(xué)校錄取了,并在那里更加努力地訓(xùn)練。
Suddenly突然,Usually通常,Exactly確切地,Finally最后,此處指最終,Billy被學(xué)校
錄取了,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確
詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分5分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T“,錯(cuò)
誤“F”),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
12.(5分)Therewasalittlegirlofthreeorfouryearsoldwhowaseatingbread.Herfatherasked,
"Canyougivemealittlebit?"Thegirlthoughtaboutitandbrokethebreadinhalf.Thefather
thenasked,"Doyouwanttogivemethebigoneorthesmallone?"Thedaughterhanded
himthesmallpiecewithouthesitation(猶豫).Thefatheraskedwhy,andthedaughtersaidthat
becauseshelikesthebigones.
Seeingthis,doyouthinkthefatherwillfeellostorevendisappointed?Hemaylecturehis
daughterthatgoodthingsshouldbegiventoparentsfirst.That'showmostparentsnormallyraise
(養(yǎng)育)kids.However,thefatherdidnot.Hesaidsomethinglikethistohisdaughter,"Baby,
sharingisgivingotherswhatyouhaveinsteadofgivingwhatyouwantmosttoothers.Soit*sno
problemforyoutogivemethesmallone.Wheneveryouhavespareenergy,shareandhelp
others.Don'tbetoowrongyourself.
Ithinkthefatherisdoingreallywell.Wealwaysteachchildrenthattheyshouldleamtoshare
thingslikecandies,toysandsoon.Ofcourse,it'sagoodthing,butdon'tforgettotellyourkids
thattherearelimits(限度)tosharing.Kidsmustfirstlearntotakecareoftheinner(內(nèi)在的)
needsandfeelingsandtheymustlearntolovethemselvesbeforelovingothers.
(1)Thelittlegirlwaseatinganapple.F
(2)Thelittlegirlhandedthesmallpiecetoherfather.T
(3)Thefatherfeltangryandevendisappointed.F
(4)Inmostfamilies,goodthingsshouldbegiventoparentsfirst.T
(5)Kidsmustlearntoloveothersbeforelovingthemselves.F
【分析】這篇短文講述了一個(gè)三四歲的小女孩在吃面包時(shí),父親向她要了一點(diǎn)面包,女
孩毫不猶豫地把面包分成兩半,然后父親問(wèn)她想要給他大的一半還是小的一半,女孩毫
不猶豫地把小的一半遞給了父親。父親問(wèn)女孩為什么,女孩說(shuō)因?yàn)樗矚g大的一半。這
時(shí),父親并沒(méi)有像大多數(shù)父母那樣責(zé)備女孩應(yīng)該先給父母好的東西,而是告訴女孩分享
是把自己擁有的東西給別人,而不是把自己最想要的東西給別人,所以女孩給他小的一
半沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,而且他還鼓勵(lì)女孩在有余力的時(shí)候分享和幫助別人,但不要太委屈自己。
作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)父親做得很好,我們教育孩子要學(xué)會(huì)分享糖果、玩具等物品,這是好事,
但不要忘記告訴孩子分享也有限度,孩子必須先學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己的內(nèi)心需求和感受,學(xué)會(huì)
愛(ài)自己才能愛(ài)別人。
[解答](1)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Therewasalittlegirlofthreeorfouryearsoldwhowas
eatingbread.(有一個(gè)三四歲的小女孩正在吃面包°)可知題干敘述”小女孩正在吃蘋(píng)果。”
錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thedaughterhandedhimthesmallpiecewithouthesitation
(猶豫).(女兒毫不猶豫地把那一小塊遞給了他。)可知題干敘述”小女孩把那一小塊遞
給了她的父親?!闭_。故答案為T。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Seeingthis,doyouthinkthefatherwillfeellostoreven
disappointed?(看到這些,你認(rèn)為父親會(huì)感到失落甚至失望嗎?)以及However,thefather
didnot.(然而,父親沒(méi)有。)可知題干敘述”父親感到憤怒,甚至失望?!卞e(cuò)誤。故答案為
Fo
(4)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Hemaylecturehisdaughterthatgoodthingsshouldbegiven
toparentsfirst.That'showmostparentsnormallyraise(養(yǎng)育)kids.(他可能會(huì)教導(dǎo)他的女兒,
好東西應(yīng)該先給父母。這就是大多數(shù)父母通常撫養(yǎng)孩子的方式。)可知題干敘述”在大多
數(shù)家庭,好東西應(yīng)該先給父母。”正確。故答案為T。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三Kidsmustfirstlearntotakecareoftheinner(內(nèi)在的)needs
andfeelingsandtheymustlearntolovethemselvesbeforelovingothers.(孩子們必須首先學(xué)
會(huì)照顧內(nèi)心的需求和感受,他們必須學(xué)會(huì)在愛(ài)別人之前愛(ài)自己。)可知題干敘述”孩子們
在愛(ài)自己之前必須先學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)別人?!卞e(cuò)誤。故答案為F。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇閱讀判斷題,做題時(shí)要先通讀短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中
找出相關(guān)句子,根據(jù)句子判斷所做小題描述是否正確。
第二節(jié)(共2小題;每小題10分,滿分20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、
D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
13.(10分)Yunnan,amagicalplacewithamazingbiodiversity(生物多樣性),ishometoplants,
insectsandanimalsofdifferentkinds.The25ethnic(少數(shù)民族的)groupsenrichitscultureas
well.
Kunming,thecapitalofYunnan,isalsoknownastheEternalSpringCity,andasthe℃ity
ofFlowers"aroundtheworld.ThereasonwhyKunmingistheflowercenterisbecauseofthe
pleasantweatherinYunnanandthesoilisp
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