2023-2024學(xué)年部編版初中8年級下冊英語Unit 7 01單元測試

Unit7Whafsthehighestmountainintheworld?

Writtentestpart(共95分)

V.單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

()21.thefoceofdifficulties,weshouldkeepupgoodspirits.

A.OnB.InC.AtD.For

()22.Weputoffclimbingthemountainbecauseofbadweather.

A.forcesB.challengesC.factsD.conditions

()23.Emmawasthewholenightbecauseshedranktoomuchcoffee.

A.asleepB.busyC.awakeD.available

()24.Thebookhasover300pages.ItissothatIcan*tfinishreadingitin

twodays.

A.cheapB.expensiveC.thinD.thick

()25.一Wehavetoworkhardifwewanttoinsomethings.

—Iagree.Nopains,nogains.

A.cheerB.succeedC.continueD.rise

()26.Ericistalentedinsinging.Hecansingthananyotherstudentinhis

class.

A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst

()27.Thenewroadinthistownisthreetimesthanbefore.Sixcarscan

passitatthesametime.

A.wideB.widerC.thewiderD.widest

()28.Thebuildingisthesecondinthiscity.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

()29.TheforeignteacherspeaksEnglishmoreslowlysothatmostofthe

studentscanfollowhim

A.veryB.alittleC.ratherD.afew

()30.—isthepopulationofthistown?

—About50,000.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.How

()31.—Feelfreehereas10ngasyoulike.

一It'sverykindofyoutosayso.

A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed

()32.theshirtwasn'tthatnice,Iboughtitbecauseitwascheap.

A.EventhoughB.AssoonasC.UnlessD.Since

()33.Thereistoomuchsnowontheground.Ifyouridemuchtoofest,youmay

A.standupB.wakeupC.runoverD.fallover

()34.ThiskindofpaperselkwellThat'sbecauseitcanwaterwell

A.turnonB.takeinC.lookforD.getinto

()35.—Itsreportedthatanoldmanalwayssleepswithhiseyesopen.

-.Icanhardlybelieveit!

A.That'srightB.ThafsrelaxingC.That'sOKD.That'samazing

vi.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填

入空白處的最佳答案。

Emperorpenguins(帝企鵝)arethelargestpenguinsonEarth.Formanymonths

eachyear,theylivenearthesea.However,inMay,theweathergetscolderand

ice36largeareasofocean.Theyhavetogosomewhereelsethatismany

kilometersaway.There,eachmotherpenguinlays(產(chǎn))anegg.Thenallthe

hungry37mustwalkbacktotheoceantofindfood.Thisleavesthejobofkeeping

theeggswaiin38thelatherpenguins.

Thefetherpenguinsputeggsontopoftheirfeet.Inthisway,theykeeptheeggs

atbodytemperaturefortwomonths.Thejobis39easy.ByJuly,itiswinter

inAntarctica.Mostanimals40wannerplaces,butthefatherpenguinsstay.Inthis

time,withoutfood,afatherpenguincan41almosthalfofhisbodywei^it.

ByAugust,themotherpenguinreturnsintimetoseeherbabycomeoutofits

egg.Thebabyisthenmovedtoherbroodpouch(育兒袋).Thiscanbe42.Ifthe

babyfoils,itcanfreeze(凍住)quickly,43theparentsmustbecarefiiLOncethisis

done,thehungryfatherpenguinreturnstotheoceantofindfood.

Overthenextfewmonths,penguinparentstaketurnsgoingtotheocean

for44.Theyeachmakethetripseveraltimes,bringingbacksomethingtoeatfor

thebaby.

ByDeceinber,winterisending.Thelittlepenguinisaboutfive45oldandcan

liveonitsown.

()36.A.changesB.carriesC.passesD.covers

()37.A.fathersB.mothersC.adultsD.kids

()38.A.toB.byC.underD.from

()39.A.alreadyB.almostC.neverD.quite

()40.A.giveupB.cleanupC.leaveforD.askfor

()41.A.hideB.loseC.useD.need

()42.A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.interesting

()43.A.orB.asC.butD.so

()44.A.waterB.exerciseC.foodD.help

()45.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years

VD.情景交際（每小題1分,共5分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，其中有兩項多余。

A.Whereisyourhometown?

B.Andisitaverybigtown?

C.It'squitenearthesea,isn*tit?

D.Thereiscleanerwaterandfresherair.

E.Therearelovelymountainsnearthetown.

F.Itsoneoftheoldesttownsinourcountiy.

G.Everyyearalotoftoui'istscometo婚hometown.

A:Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourhometown,Bruce.(46)

B:Oh,no,JilLIt'saboutonehundredmilesfromthesea.

A:Oh,Isee.(47)

B:Notreally.Ithasapopulationofabout20,000.

A:Andisitaveryoldtown?

B:Yes,itis.(48)Manyofthebuildingsgobacktothe17thcentury.

A:Really?Itmustbeaninterestingplace.

B:Yes,itis.(49)

A:Well,whatcantheydothere?

B:Oh,theycanwalkthroughthetownandlookattheoldbuildings.(50)

Theycanclimbthemandhavepicnicsthere.

A:Wow,soundsreallygreat!

B:Ihopeyoucancomeandvisit呻hometownnextsummer.

A:OK,Iwill.

vn.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)

A

Reserves（自然保護區(qū)）areagreatplacetospendvacations.Herearetwofemily-

friendlyonesintheUK.

RadipoleLake

RadipoleLakeishometoalotofwfldlife（野生生物）.Everyoneinyourfomily

willhaveagoodtimehere.

Openingtimes

TheDiscoveryCenterisopen7daysaweekfrom930a.m.——5:00p.m.（closesat

4:00p.mfromNovembertoJanuary）.

Thereserveisopenatalltimes.

Howtogethere

Trains,busesandacarparkareavaflable.

Whatpeoplesay

Firstvisittothiswonderfulreserve.Ihadagreattimethere.Iwasabletotake

photosofovertendifferentspecies（物種）I'dneverseeninoneday.

一GarethCox

Myfomilypaidourfirstvisittothislovelyreserve.Ifsamazingtofindthis

wondei<ftilplaceinthemiddleofthetown.Theworkersweregreat一reallyhelpful

andfriendly.Wewillcomeback!

一TerryWeam

FairburnIngs

FawburnIngsisanexcitingplaceforfamilyactivitiesandseriouswildlife

watching.Thereservewascreatedin1968.

Openingtimes

February-October:

9:00a.m—5:00p.m.（carparkclosesat8:00p.m.）.

November-January:

9:00a.m—4:00p.m.（carparkclosesat4i）0p.m.）.

Howtogethere

Theclosesttrainstationisabout5kmaway.Busesruninfrequently（不頻繁士也）.

Youcandriveacarhere.

Whatpeoplesay

Whatalovelyplace!TodaywasmythirdvisittoFairburnIngswithmyhusband

Easonandwewillcontinuetogoback.Itisrelaxing,quietandaplaceforpeopleof

allages.

—AbbieFairfield

Ilivenearthereserve,andIhavevisitedmanytimesoverthelast40years.Ifeel

thevisitorcenterisalittlebitold.

—IanJones

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()51.HowtongistheDiscoveryCenterofRadipoleLakeopenadayinOctober?

A.6hours.B.6.5hours.C.7hours.D.7.5hours.

()52.WhatcanweknowaboutGarethCox?

A.HedroveacartoRadpoleLake.

B.HevisitedRadipoleLakemanytimes.

C.HefirstvisitedRadipoleLakewithhisfamily.

D.HetookphotosofdifferentspeciesatRadipoleLake.

()53.TheFairbumIngsreservehasahistoryofaboutyears.

A.30B.40C.50D.60

()54.WhatmaybethebestwaytogotoFailburnIngs?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.D.Bysubway.

()55.WhoKvesclosetoFanbumIngs?

A.Eason.B.Abbie.C.Terry.D.Ian.

B

Atraincorrpany(公司)inJapanmadeaHelloKittytrain.Theyhopeitwill

makemorepeoplewanttotravel.Thespecialtrainhasstartedrunningrecently.

Thetrainispink,withpicturesofbowsandribbons(蝴蝶結(jié)和絲帶)goingalong

theside.Inside,allofthecarshaveHelk)Kittypictures.Thefirstcariscalled“Hello!

Plaza”.Inthiscar,theconpanyshowsandsellsthingsthataremadeintheareas

wherethetrainruns.Theyhopethiswillmakemorepeoplewanttotraveltothese

places.Thesecondcariscalled“Kawaii!Room”.Kawaiimeans“cute"inJapanese.

ThiscarhasalargeHelloKittydoll(玩彳禺)sothatpeoplecantakepictureswithher.

Therestofthecarsaremorelikenormaltraincars.ButeventhesecarshaveHello

Kittypicturesonthewalls,seatsandfloors.

HelloKittywasfirstmadein1974bytheartistYukoShhnizu.Thecartoonwas

madetohelpsellrubbersandals（橡膠涼鞋）.HelloKittybecamepopularandsoon

herpicturewasputonallkindsofthings.EventhoughHelloKittyisnow45years

old,shestillmakesalotofinoneyforhercompany.

ThisisnotthefirstHelloKittyvehicle（交通工具）.Acompany

inTaiwan,China,madeseveralHelloKittyplanesyearsago.Theystartedwithjust

one,butitwassopopularthattheyaddedmore.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容補全句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。

56.AJapanesecompanymadetheHelloKittytraintoencouragepeopleto

57.PassengerscanbuythingsinthecarontheHelloKittytrain.

58.'Kawaii!Room^^hasalargeHelloKittydollandpeoplecan

withher.

59.HelloKittywasfirstmadetohelpsellrubbersandalsbutnowwecanseeher

pictureon.

60.AnotherexarrpleofHelloKittyvehiclesisthe

inTaiwan,China.

IX.詞匯運用（每小題1分，共10分）

A）從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句意和邏輯上正確。

ill,deep,ancient,achieve,research

61.Thisriveristheoneinthistown.

62.Thesepandasinthecentertookveryhealthy.

63.Thearticletelkusaboutthreescientists*great.

64.Frankdidn'tgotothebeachonvacationbecauseofhis.

65.LiHuatakesaninterestinhistory,especiallythehistoryofChina.

B）根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補全所缺單詞。

66.Whenmycousinwasbom,hewabout4kilos.

67.Look!Thatamonkeyislookingafterherbabymonkeys.

68.Theminutethesingerbegantosing,thefensshoutedwithe.

69.Therearemorethan100kinthezoo.Theytakegoodcareofanimak

there.

70.Thepriceofthehotelisalittlehigh,butitibreakfast.

X.完成句子(每小題2分，共10分)

根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。

71.就我所知，他將于下星期一來這兒。

______________________________________________________________,hewillcome

herenextMonday.

72.有多達兩百人正在廣場上跳舞。

Therearetwohundredpeopledancingonthesquare.

73.今天早上Jessica走路時撞著了一位老太太。

Jessicaanoldwomanthismorning.

74.Emily每天花大約一小時的時間做運動。

EverydayEmilyspends_________________________________________________

indoingsports.

75.這個嬰兒出生時很虛弱，但現(xiàn)在變得強壯多了。

thebabywasveryweak,butnowitgrowsa

lotstronger.

XI.綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~并用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。

每詞限用一次。

deep,hand,feel,like,show,we,tour,color,dig,amazing

Doyoulikelookingeverywheretofindcool,diflferentrocks?Ifyes,thenyou

sharemyhobby.Ilovegettingmy(76)dirtyandfindingcoolrocksin

diferentshapesandsizesandcolors.Ilovedoingthisanytime,likeona(n)(77)

withmyfamilyoronthewayhomefromschoolTome,it's(78)

anexcitinggame.

RecentlyIwas(79)whilemyfamilywerehavingfiinonabeach.Idug

a(n)(80)holeandsuddenlyIsawsomethingshinyundertheground.Idug

itoutwithastickandbrusheditoffIthadsomebeautiful(81),likered

andorangeandyellow.Itwasreallypretty,andinaspecialshape.I(82)it

tomymomandshetoldmeshethoughtitwasafossil(化石).Lateron,anexperttold

(83)myrockiscafledan"ammonite(菊石)It'sbetween4million(一百

萬)and21millionyearsold.Itwas(84)!

I'vebeencollecting（收集）rocksandothersmallthingsforyears.Ikeepthemin

myredbox.Findingthisammonitemademe（85）special.Itmademe

happierthangettinganAinatestoranythingelse.

xn.書面表達（15分）

為了呼吁人們保護瀕危動物，某中學(xué)生英文雜志開設(shè)了“保護瀕危動物”專

欄，現(xiàn)面向廣大中學(xué)生征稿。假如你對這個話題很感興趣，請你寫一篇短文，

然后向該雜志投稿。

內(nèi)容包括：1.許多種動物正瀕臨滅絕（舉幾個例子）；2.動物瀕臨滅絕的原因（至

少寫兩條）；3.作為一名中學(xué)生，你能為保護瀕危動物做些什么（至少寫兩條）。

要求：1.內(nèi)容要全面；2.語言表達要準確，語意要通順、連貫；3.詞數(shù)不少于

100,開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。

Asisknowntoeveryone,animalsareourfriends.

附加題（共10分）

Usuallyittakesuniversitystudents3yearstogettheirdegree（學(xué)位）intheUK.

Butlanguagestudentsneed4years.Theyusuallyspendthethirdyearabroad（在國

夕卜）——theygotoacountrywherethelanguagetheyarelearningisspoken.Theycan

eitherworkorstudythere.Thiswaytheycanputintopracticewhattheyhavelearnt

inclass.

Duringtheiryearabroad,studentsgetacompletelynewexperience.Manytryto

findotherstudentstolivewithandsomelivewithhostfamilies.Theycannotonly

learnthelanguage,butalsocometounderstandtheculture,thepeopleandthe

traditionsofthecountry.Thatisanimportantpartoflanguageteaming.

EllenRothnie,astudentofFrench,spentheryearabroadinParis,France.She

taughtEnglishinalanguageschool."Teachingrr^ownlanguagemakesme

understandwhatworksandwhatdoesn'tinlanguagelearning,Ellensaid."Andmy

studentsarealsomyfriends.Theyshowmehowpeoplespeakandliveinthecountry.

That*shelpfulininprovingFrench.^^

Theyearabroadisgreatfirnbutcanakobeverystressful,becausestudentshave

tobuildalifeinanewcountryalone.Butoncethestudentssettleinto(適應(yīng))their

newwayoflife,itbecomeseasierandmanywoulddescribetheiryearabroadasone

ofthegreatestexperiencesofthen,lives.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()1.LanguagestudentsinaUKuniversityusuallyspendtheiryear

abroad.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

()2.Theunderlinedword'Thaf9refersto"

A.Learningthelanguageofacountry

B.Practicingwhatonehaslearntatuniversity

C.Livingwithahostfamilyinaforeigncountry

D.Understandingacountry'sculture,peopleandtraditions

()3.WhileinParis,EllenRothnie.

A.livedwithherfriends

B.livedwithahostfomily

C.studiedinalanguageschool

D.workedinalanguageschool

()4.WhohelpedEllenRothnieimproveherFrenchinParis?

A.Herteachers.B.Herstudents.

C.Herclassma