一般過去式復(fù)習(xí)課件

知識(shí)梳理七下一般過去式Doyouhaveatry?Let’sgo!MissYangGo！Thepasttense

LookthereWhatdidyoudolastweekend?Iplayedsoccer./Wewenttothebeach.Whatdidshedolastweekend?Shedidherhomework.Whatdidhedolastweekend?Hewenttothemovies.Whatdidtheydolastweekend?Theyplayedtennis.Howwasyourweekend?Itwasgreat./ItwasOK./Itwasn’tverygood.Doyouknow?What’sthis?1.定義:

1)

表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(如yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago...)連用;2)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(如often,always…)連用。一般過去時(shí)e.g.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Healways

wenttoworkbybuslastyear.

Iwasbornin1990.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?TheywereinBeijingaweek

ago.Iplayedfootballlastnight.2.句子構(gòu)成:“主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他”;1)系動(dòng)詞be的過去時(shí):am(is)→wasare→were陳述句:主語+be動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他否認(rèn)句:主語+be動(dòng)詞的過去式+not+其他疑問句:be動(dòng)詞的過去式+主語+其他?e.g.MikewasintheUnitedStateslastyear.Mikewasnot(wasn’t)intheUnitedStateslastyear.--WasMikeintheUnitedstates?--Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.Theywereathomeyesterday.注意:帶有be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)的句子,一定要看清主語再正確選擇用was還是were.2)行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí):陳述句:主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否認(rèn)句:主語+助動(dòng)詞didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑問句:Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?我們?cè)谝话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)小學(xué)過:當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),在句子變成疑問句或否認(rèn)句時(shí),我們必須加上助動(dòng)詞do或does,而在過去時(shí)中,我們借助did這個(gè)詞來完成。e.g.Heplayedfootballyesterday.Hedidn’tplayfootballyesterday.--Didheplayfootballyesterday?--Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.注意:在否認(rèn)句或者疑問句中,有了助動(dòng)詞did后,行為動(dòng)詞要復(fù)原,不能再寫成過去式.2.規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)的變化規(guī)那么構(gòu)成方法原形過去式一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后加-edwantanswerwantedanswered以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只加-dmovediemoveddied以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y改為i,再加-edcarrycrycarriedcried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-edstopplanstoppedplannedam,is—was

are—werego—went

do—didhave—had

come—cametake—took

say—saideat—ate

see—sawget—got

put—putsleep—sleptgive—gavewrite—wroteread—read動(dòng)詞不規(guī)那么變化/red/buy—bought

sit—satrun—ranswim

—swammake—made

feel—felthear—heard

grow—grewtell—told

know—knewfind—foundbegin—beganbring

—broughtstand—stoodspend—spentcatch—caughtteach—taught動(dòng)詞不規(guī)那么變化動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，假設(shè)是特殊得硬記。否認(rèn)句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需復(fù)原；動(dòng)詞假設(shè)是was,were,否認(rèn)就把not添。巧記動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)態(tài)清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/

d/3.規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞-ed的讀音說明：1.清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,如:finishedhelpedpassedcooked2.元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,如:borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3./t//d/之后念/

d/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/

d/如:wantedshoutedneededcounted讀音例詞在濁輔音和元音后面/d/called[k:d]listened[lisnd]moved[m:vd]closed[kl

zd]在清輔音后面/t/finished['fini

t]helped[helpt]laughed[l:ft]watched[wtt]在/t/,/d/后面/id/wanted['w

ntid]needed['ni:did]waited['weitid]counted['k

untid]Lookthepictuers！Whatdidtheydolastweekend?played

soccerplayed

theguitarplayed

volleyballplayedchesswentforawalkpainteddid

my

homeworkdid

Chinesekungfuplayedtenniscleaned

myroomwatched

TVhad

apianolesson達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練1.look 8.live 15.stop2.carry 9.hope 16.plan3.call 10.finish 17.want4.are 11.go 18.have5.do 12.get 19e6.say 13.see 20.put7.eat 14.take 21.read將以下動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式lookedcarriedcalledweredidsaidatelivedhopedfinishedwentgotsawtookstoppedplannedwantedhadcame

putread中考鏈接17.—Ben,wouldyouliketo

play

football

with

us?

—________,butIhavetowashthedishesfirst.

(2008重慶市)

A.No,Ican’t

B.Idon’twantto

C.Yes,please

D.I’dliketo

18.There’s_____withmybike,Ihurtmyself.〔2006河南〕A.wrong

something

B.something

wrong

C.anything

wrongD.wrong

anythingD

B

19.Doyouhave______totellus?(2004哈爾濱〕A.something

newB.new

somethingC.anything

newD.new

anything?20.Iusedtoearn_________thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.

(2006年陜西)

A.LessB.fewerC.a

fewD.a

littleC

B

21.—When___Jessie____

toNewYork？—Yesterday.A.does;get

B.did;get

C.has;got

D.had;got(2009年湖北省武漢市〕22.—How

wasyourtrip

to

theancientvillage?

—Fantastic!We____to

anaturalmuseum

ofstrangestones.

A.go

B.went

C.aregoing

D.will

go(2009年湖北省宜昌市〕

B

B

23.—Haveyoureadabookcalled

JaneEyre?

—Who________it?A.writes

B.haswritten

C．waswriting

D.wrote

〔2009年江蘇省蘇州市〕D

自我練習(xí)Lily:Joy,_____wasyourvacation?Joy:Ihadagoodtime.Lily:____________yougoonvacation?Joy:I_____toHainanIsland.Lily:_____wastheweather？Joy:Itwasnothot____cold.Therewerelongbeaches.Lily:How_____thebeaches?Joy:They_____fantastic.Lily:Iwant____gotoHainanIsland.HowWheredidwentHoworwereweretoⅠ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,每空一詞。1.Hewenttosummera.athome.2.Ivisitedb.camp.3.Shewenttothec.myuncle.4.Westayedd.mountains.5.Theywenttoe.NewYorkCity.Ⅱ.Matchthesentences.

Ⅲ.ReadMaria’svacation.

Mariahadawonderfulvacation.ShewenttoHawaii.Marialikesfruit,andtheHawaiianbananasandorangesweregreat.Theweatherwasverygood,too.OnMondayshewenttothebeachandvisitedfourmuseums.Themuseumswereinterestingandnotverycrowded.OnTuesdayshewenttothemountains.OnWednesdayshevisitedanoldfriend.TheywenttothemoviesonWednesdayevening.Themoviewasveryfunny.Thevacationcost$3,000,butMariahadawonderfultime.TheweatherinHawaiiwas(cold/sunny).Themuseumswere(notcrowded/boring).Maria’svacationwas(exciting/awful).Thefruitwas(bad/delicious).Themoviewas(fun/sad).Thevacationwas(expensive/inexpensive).Circlethecorrectanswers.Ⅳ.填空1.Thefoodisn’td_______,it’sa_____.2.Thebuswastooc_______.Ican’tgetonit.3.Let’sd_____thedifficultquestions.4.TheyhadanEnglishe____yesterday.eliciouswfuliscussxamrowded5.Thebookisn’tcheap.It’se________.6.TheywenttoC______ParklastSunday.7.Theyarehavingfunp______inthepark.8.Ienjoyr______thebook.9.Wewenttoab_______beachlastSaturday.layingeadingeautifulxpensiveentralⅤ.動(dòng)詞填空1.It_______(rain)yesterday.2.Jim______(go)tothelibrarythismorning.3.Lily_______(help)me____(do)myhomework.4.Lily_______(buy)abikelastweek.5.Mymotheroftenmakesme______(help)her.rainedwenthelpeddoboughthelpⅥ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Therearemanypeople______vacationeveryyear.A.inB.onC.for D.to2.--Youdidn'tgotoShanghaiyesterday,didyou?--______.A.Yes,Ididn't B.No,youdidn'tC.Yes,youdid D.No,Ididn't3.______wasthefoodintherestaurant?A.Howmany B.Why C.How D.Where4.Howmanysheep______thereonthefarmlastyear?A.are B.were C.is D.was

B

D

C

B

5.______greatweathertoday!A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa6.It'svery______inHappyvallyduringtheChildren’sday.A.busy B.uncrowded C.hot D.crowded7.UncleLiangcanmakehiskite____higherinthesky.A.flies B.tofly C.flying D.fly8.--IsRickthere?--No,he______forBeijingthreedaysago.A.left B.leaves C.leaving D.hasleftB

D

D

A

9.--HowwasyoursummercampinDalianlastyear?--______.Ihadagoodtimewithmyfriends.A.Awful B.FantasticC.ExpensiveD.Notgood10.It's______today.WehavetoturnonairCondition.A.prettyhot B.alittlecold C.alittlehot D.prettydry11.--DidyouvisityourgrandmaonFriday?--No,I______toamoviewithmymother.A.didn'tgoB.went C.go D.didwentB

A

B12.Hefoundhiscar______.A.waslosing B.hadlostC.missingD.wasmissed13.Ihaveonlytenyuanwithme,______Ican'tbuytheexpensivedictionary.A.thoughtB.butC.so D.because14.--WheredidyougoonMid-autumnDay?--Iwasn'tout.Ijust______athome.A.stayed B.wasC.stay D.amC

C

A

15.---How

wasyourtrip

to

theancientvillage?

---Fantastic!We___________to

anaturalmuseum

ofstrangestones.

A.go

B.went

C.aregoing

D.will

go〔2009年湖北省宜昌市〕16.Thisphotooftenmakesme________ofmyteachersintheprimaryschool.

(2007吉林省)A.think

B.tothink

C.thinks

D.thinkingB

A

Ⅶ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.ShewenttothebeachlastSunday.(變一般疑問句)2.Theystayedathomeonvacation.(就劃線部提問)DidshegotothebeachlastSunday?Wheredidtheystayonvacation?3.Theweatherwashotandhumid.(變否認(rèn)句)4.Nancywenttothecinemalastnight.(改為同義句)

5.ThepeopleinNewYorkwerefriendly.(就劃線局部提問)Theweatherwasn'thotorhumid.Nancywenttoseeafilmlastnight.HowwerethepeopleinNewYork?Showmywords.hadahappyweekendlastweek.OnSaturdaymorning,IwatchedTVandhelpedmymotherwashclothes.Intheafternoon,Icleanedthreebedroomsinmyhouse--mine,myparents'andmybrother's.OnSunday,Iplayedfootballinthepark.ThenIwenttomygrandparents'house.Grandpaplayedthepiano!Thewholefamilywassohappy.Later,wewantedtoswim.Butitwastoocold.Thiswaslastweekend.IhadaverybusydaylastSunday.IatebreakfastafterIgetup,thenIdidmyhomeworkinthemorningandwatchedTVatnoon.Thenintheafternoon,Ifinishedmyhomeworkandplayedcomputergamesbeforedinner.Iatedinnerat7o'clock.Afterthat,Iwentouttoplaybasketballforabouttwohours,thenIwatchedTVagaintillIgotobed.IreallyhadabusySunday,butIenjoyedit!Lastsummervacation,Ihadagreattime.BecauseIwenttoBeijing.Beijingwasverybeautiful,buttherewasaninterestingthing,itmademeveryhappy!Oneday,Igotatoytigerfrommymother.So,Iwantedgotothezoo.WhenIcametothezoo,Isawawomanandherbabyfirst,thatwomantookherbabytoherealsoseethetiger.Thetigerspenttimeonsleeping,thewomanpointedthetigerandaskedherbaby:"Look,what'sthat?'Thebabyanswered:"That'sabigcat."Haha,yeah,whenthetigerslept,itjustlikeabigcat.Anything?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài),常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示時(shí)間的狀語連用.e.g.Igotos