Unit2BridgingCulturesLanguagepoints2課件高二英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

xB2U2BridgingCulturesLanguagePoints2Thefirstfewweekstherewereabsolutelyoverwhelmingbecauseeverythingwassodifferentcomparedtothingsbackhome.最初的幾周絕對(duì)是無(wú)所適從，因?yàn)榕c國(guó)內(nèi)的情況相比，一切都大不相同。overwhelmingadj.令人不知所措的；無(wú)法抗拒的/巨大的/壓倒性的

anoverwhelmingsenseofloss莫大的失落感an

overwhelming

urge

一種抑制不住的沖動(dòng)overwhelmvt.(感情上)使(某人)感到不能自持，使不知所措Thebeautyofthelandscapeoverwhelmedme.秀麗的風(fēng)光令我深深地陶醉。

I_______________byafeelingof____________.我陷入深深的思鄉(xiāng)之緒中。愧疚難當(dāng)beoverwhelmedbyfeelingsofguiltBuildupyourvocabularywasoverwhelmedhomesicknessIbecamemoremotivated,andI'malsoalotmoreambitiousnow!

我變得更有動(dòng)力,更有抱負(fù)。2.motivatedadj.積極的；主動(dòng)的

motivatesb./sth.;~sb.todosth.成為...的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)/激勵(lì)

motivation(for)[U]動(dòng)力；積極性；[C]動(dòng)機(jī)=

motive(for/behind)[C]

(尤指隱藏的)動(dòng)機(jī)，原因，目的1)

Thestudentsareall

highly__________

.學(xué)生都有很高的積極性。2)He___________

byadesiretohelppeople.他做事是出于助人之心。3)Teachingisallabout

________________________

(激發(fā)人們學(xué)習(xí)).4)Somestudentslackthe___________________________.一些學(xué)生缺乏學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力。motivatedismotivatedmotivating

people

to

learnmotivation/motiveforlearningThe_______(advise)talkedaboutmaintainingreasonable___________(expect)whenstudyingabroad.顧問(wèn)(指導(dǎo)老師)談到在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要保持合理的期望.3.expectvt.

等待/期待;

預(yù)料/預(yù)期;認(rèn)為

expectation[C/U]預(yù)期;期待

expectations

期望/指望/希望;1)這群人滿懷期望地等待她的到來(lái)。Thecrowdwaited

___________________________________________.2)Theteacher_______________________________________________.這位老師對(duì)學(xué)生們有很高的期望。3)我決心不辜負(fù)父母的期望,我必須全力以赴。Determined_______________________,Ihavetogoallout.beyond(sb’s/all)expectations超出(某人/所有人的)預(yù)期advisorexpectationsDiscoverusefulstructuresin(the)expectationof

herarrivalexpecting

herarrivaltomeet/liveupto

myparents'expectationshashighexpectationsof/forthestudentsExposuretoanothercultureanditspeoplecangiveexchangestudentsgreatinsightsintotheworld.接觸另一種文化及其人民可以讓交換生對(duì)世界有深刻的了解。4.exposuren.[U/C]暴露;揭露;接觸/體驗(yàn);(底片)曝光

exposevt.

使接觸;使體驗(yàn);顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)

beexposedto;exposesb./onselftosth.

Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoise

levelsinthebackground...

(2021全國(guó)乙卷閱讀理解D)Hesmiledsuddenly,_________(expose)asetofamazinglywhiteteeth.Itisgoodforchildren________________(接觸到)traditionalcultures.Hisskinwasburntbecauseof_______(expose)tothesun.Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafifthey______________(expose)toveryloudmusiceveryday.→If__________(expose)toveryloudmusiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.→__________________(expose)

toveryloundmusiceverydaymakesyoungpeoplerisk...exposingtobeexposedto《學(xué)案》P24-5exposure

/ExposureareexposedBeingexposedexposedHehasmadegreatfriendshere一friendsthathewillstillrememberlongafterhisdeparture.=…afterhedeparted.

5.departuren.[C/U]

離開(kāi);啟程;出發(fā);偏離

ANTarrivaln.

departvi./vt

（尤指旅行）出發(fā)，啟程

depart/departurefor/from...arrivalsanddeparturesoftrains/planes火車/飛機(jī)到達(dá)和開(kāi)出時(shí)刻/班次Wemadeourdepartureintheearlymorning.Hemadeahastydeparture.她匆匆離去Hiswayofdoingthingsisadeparturefrom

thestandardprocedure.______________________increasedhersenseoffrustration.

他離別前去法國(guó)使她更感到失意。Thetrain

_________________________________.火車準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)從車站發(fā)車。HisdepartureforFrancedeparted

(from)thestationontime

Well,Isupposeitwasdifficulttograspthetonesatfirst.6.graspvt.抓牢/握緊;理解/領(lǐng)會(huì)如果給我這份工作的話，我會(huì)把握機(jī)會(huì)。IfthejobwereofferedtomeI'd

_________________________.Graspall,loseall.graspat(盡力抓住)strawsn.[usuallysingular]緊握；控制,（對(duì)知識(shí)等）理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)Suddenlytheboybrokefreefromhismother’sgrasp.Shehasagoodgrasp

ofmathematics.havea(good)graspof...:fullyunderstandHismotivesare

beyondmygrasp.

within/beyondsb’sgrasp

為某人所能理解(不解)/力所及(不及）graspthechance/opportunity貪多必失。(在危難中)抓救命稻草/不放過(guò)任何微小的機(jī)會(huì)Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramatic(=sharp)increaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.過(guò)去幾十年里，留學(xué)人數(shù)急劇增長(zhǎng)。Overthepastyears,myhometownhaschanged_____________(dramatic)thankstotheopeningupandreformpolicy.

Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.國(guó)外的學(xué)費(fèi)和生活開(kāi)銷比國(guó)內(nèi)昂貴得多，大部分家庭最終可能要花費(fèi)一大筆錢。costanarmandaleg:(使)花一大筆錢

mainlyspokenendup(doing)...[TextbookP98/5]Readingforwritingdramatically戲劇性地,引人注目地,顯著地7.expensen.[U]費(fèi)用/花費(fèi)

moneyspentonsth[C通常用復(fù)數(shù)]開(kāi)銷

moneyspentindoingaparticularjobliving/medicalexpensesat

great/considerable/enormous

/littleexpense以高昂/很低的價(jià)格cover/meet/afford(an)expenses

支付開(kāi)支cutdownonone’sexpense

減少某人的開(kāi)支sparenoexpense(indoingsth.) 不惜花錢/不惜代價(jià)atsb’sexpense

由某人付費(fèi)；花某人的錢attheexpenseofsth

以…為代價(jià)1)

Thetourisfree,butallmealsare_______________________(餐費(fèi)自理).2)Itwasnotafortunebutwouldhelpto_______________________(支付家庭開(kāi)支).3)Undernocircumstancesshouldweseektemporaryeconomicdevelopment______________________________________________(以犧牲環(huán)境和資源為代價(jià)).4)Parents_______________________(不惜花錢送)theirchildrentostudyabroad.5)Hemanagestokeeptheendsmeetby

__________________________(減少…的開(kāi)支)dress.收支平衡attheexpenseoftheenvironmentandresources

atyourownexpensecoverhousehold

expensessparenoexpenseinsending

cuttingdownexpense

onSomemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時(shí)，有些學(xué)生可能會(huì)感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨cultureshock

文化沖擊8.behavev.

表現(xiàn)；表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌

misbehavev.行為不端;舉止不檢點(diǎn)

behavio(u)rn.[U]行為;

舉止

[B1U1]misbehaviourn.behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.

對(duì)某人態(tài)度好/惡劣well--behaved/badly-behaved

表現(xiàn)好/差Behaveoneself!/Dobehave!/Mindyourbehavior!1)Youshould__________________(規(guī)矩點(diǎn))whiletheteacherisaway.2)They_______________________(對(duì)……很不禮貌)theguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed3)Shewas___________________(一個(gè)表現(xiàn)好的女孩)andislikedbyeveryone《學(xué)案》P35-1behavedbadlytowardsawell-behavedgirlbehaveyourself9.surroundvt.

圍繞；環(huán)繞;包圍

surroundingadj.

環(huán)繞的；周圍的surroundingsn.(pl.)周圍的事物;環(huán)境(1)_____________(surround)bymountains,ZouchengisknownasthethebirthplaceofMengzi.(2)The_____________(surround)whichachildgrowsupinmayhaveaneffectonhisdevelopment.(3)The____________(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbed(并入)intothegrowingcity.SurroundedsurroundingssurroundingOtherstudentsarenotmature(immature)enoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.另一些學(xué)生則還不夠成熟，無(wú)法獨(dú)立應(yīng)付各種挑戰(zhàn)，因而感到苦悶。10.depressv.

使沮喪/使憂愁；減少/抑制;使蕭條/不景氣depressed

adj.

沮喪的；意志消沉的

(~aboutsth.)

depressingadj.令人沮喪/憂愁的;使人壓抑的depression

[U]傷心/沮喪/抑郁

[C]蕭條期/不景氣Don’tgetdepressedaboutthespiltmilk.getintoastateofdepression

HisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.

Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.此外，不同的教和學(xué)的方式對(duì)很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)也是一種沖擊。11.Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!最后要考慮的一點(diǎn)是:盡管留學(xué)有諸多潛在的益處，但是在中國(guó)讀書的年輕人同樣未來(lái)可期!AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.

隨著中國(guó)的蓬勃發(fā)展，教育環(huán)境己大為改觀，優(yōu)質(zhì)大學(xué)比比皆是。Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.這些高校擁有一流的設(shè)施和杰出的教授，助力培養(yǎng)為經(jīng)濟(jì)作貢獻(xiàn)、進(jìn)步增強(qiáng)我國(guó)實(shí)力的年輕人。12.

strengthenvt./vi

加強(qiáng);增強(qiáng);鞏固

ANT

weaken

strengthn.

[U]力量;意志力;強(qiáng)度;實(shí)力

[C]長(zhǎng)處；優(yōu)勢(shì)buildupone’sstrength

增強(qiáng)體力

dosth.withallone’sstrength用盡某人全身的力氣Thewindhadstrengthenedovernight.Herdeterminationhas

strengthened.Theteamhas____________________(strength)bythearrivaloftwonewplayers.Hisencouragement

strengthened

herdeterminationtofindanewjob.《學(xué)案》P35-2been

strengthened

strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthat

studyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroadyoushouldconsiderthesemanyfactors綜上所述，我們無(wú)法否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是:留學(xué)有其弊端。因此當(dāng)你想要海外求學(xué)時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮上述諸多因素。13.tosumup

總之;簡(jiǎn)言之14.denyvt.deny(that)...

denydoing/havingdone

否認(rèn)做了...denysb.sth./denysthtosb

拒絕給某人某物denysb.tobe…

拒絕接受/拒絕承認(rèn)...不可否認(rèn)的事情是…

sb.can’tdeny(thefact)that…Thereisnodenyingthat…;

Itcan'tbedeniedthat....

《學(xué)案》P36-31)Neil

____________________________thewindow(否認(rèn)是他打破了窗戶),butI'msurehedid.2)He_________________(拒絕給我任何幫助)whileIwasdoingthework.3)任何人都不能被剝奪接受良好教育的權(quán)利。Noone_______________agoodeducation.Agoodeducation___________________

noone.4)Toeveryone’ssurprise,thelady_____________________herhusband(那位女士否認(rèn)男子是她的丈夫).

5)無(wú)可否認(rèn)，新冠肺炎疫情改變了我們的生活。_________________________________________________________theCOVID-19pandemichaschangedourlives.denies(thefact)

that

hebroke/denies

breakingshouldbe

denied

shouldbe

denied

toWecannotdeny(thefact)that/There'snodenyingthat/Itcan’tbedeniedthatdeniedmeanyhelp

deniesthemantobeAsIalwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave,optimistic,andwillingtoworkhard!我時(shí)常告誠(chéng)我兒子，對(duì)勇敢、樂(lè)觀、愿意拼搏的人來(lái)說(shuō)，世上無(wú)難事!15.beoptimisticabout/that…人們對(duì)于中國(guó)的未來(lái)表示樂(lè)觀。PeopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofChina.pessimisticadj.悲觀的Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyouforthebetter.你獲得的教育和擁有的經(jīng)歷將有助于你提升自我。Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobalperspectiveandimproveyourgeneralcompetence.學(xué)還有助于你獲得全球視野，提升綜合能力。perspectiven.(思考問(wèn)題的)角度，觀點(diǎn)frommyperspective=inmyopinion16.gainv.

獲得(有用或必需之物);贏得；增加;(鐘、表等)走快

n.[C]

好處

[C/U]增加gainweight/speedgainstrength/experiencegainsb.sth 使某人獲得…不勞則無(wú)獲。Nopain(s),nogain(s).Theclockonmycomputergainsaminuteeveryday.（快一分鐘）

17.competence

n.[U/C]

能力;勝任

[C]

技能；本領(lǐng)

competentadj.有能力的；稱職的;becompetenttodo…/insthcomputer/language

competence 計(jì)算機(jī)/語(yǔ)言能力within/beyondthecompetence

在權(quán)限范圍內(nèi)/外developstudents’corecompetencies 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的核心素養(yǎng)Teachers

haveto

constantly

update

their

knowledge

inorderto_______________________________________________________________(保持他們教學(xué)上的專業(yè)能力).

Thejudge

hasto

act_____________________________the

court.

法官必須在法庭的權(quán)限范圍內(nèi)行使權(quán)力。經(jīng)過(guò)巨大的努力，他獲得了高水平的英語(yǔ)能力。Aftergreatefforts,

he

___________________________________inEnglish.…,he

became________________________inEnglish.a

______________(capable)

manager稱職的經(jīng)理gainedahighlevelofcompetencehighlycompetentmaintain

their

professional

competenceinteachingwithin

the

competenceofcompetent

Anotheradvantageisthe__________chanceforculturalexchange.留學(xué)的另一個(gè)好處是獲得更多文化交流的機(jī)會(huì)。_____________________withpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.與來(lái)自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我們從不同視角看待世界，進(jìn)而讓我們對(duì)自己的文化有更深入的了解。18.cooperatevi.合作;協(xié)作;配合

cooperationn.

cooperativeadj. cooperativelyadv.cooperate

withsb(in/onsth)=do...incooperationwithsb相互合作

密切地合作1)Thechildren_____________________________________fordinner. 孩子們和父母一起為晚餐作準(zhǔn)備。2)Thecompanyproducescomputers___________________(與...合作)aGermanfirm.increasedcooperated

with

theirparents

in

preparingCooperating/Workingcooperatewitheachother

cooperatecloselyincooperationwith/cooperatingwithChina’sglobaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.中國(guó)“一帶一路”倡議等項(xiàng)目的全球前景幫助我們與世界建立聯(lián)系。19.

outlookn.[C]前景；可能性：觀點(diǎn)He'sgota

goodoutlookonlife

.他持有一種積極的人生觀。The

outlook

for

theeconomyisbleakbecauseofpandemic.經(jīng)濟(jì)前景因疫情而暗淡。Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.

因此，中國(guó)需要更多有才能、有國(guó)際視野、語(yǔ)言能力極強(qiáng)具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和組織能力、擁有強(qiáng)烈文化意識(shí)的年輕人。Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversity