2022-2023學年重慶璧山中學校高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年重慶璧山中學校高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwonderwhethertheteacherisoneofthosewho_______tothemountainvillagetohelpthechildrenthere.A.havesent B.hassent

C.hasbeensent

D.havebeensent參考答案：D28.Asisoftenthecase,itisnotlong______thehoneymoonstagegiveswaytothesecondstage-“thewithdrawalstage”.Theexcitementyoufeltbeforeisgoneandproblemsarise.A.after

B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D略3.Sincethenewspeedlimits______,thenumberofaccidentsintheareahasfallenstrikingly.A.wereintroduced B.introduced C.havebeenintroduced D.haveintroduced參考答案：A4._____asFatherofChina'sMissileandKingofRockets，QianXuesenneverstoppedhisworkonscientificresearchafterheretired．（）A．Tohonor B．HonoredC．Honoring D．Havinghonored參考答案：B．被譽為中國導彈之父和火箭之王，錢學森自從退休就停止了科學研究．本題考查分詞做狀語；題干中考查honorsb．as尊重某人為…，句中主語QianXuesen與honor之間的被動關系，故用過去分詞表示被動，答案選B．5.Shehadafeelingthatshealreadyknew_____thisconversationwasgoingtolead.A.where

B.when

C.why

D.how參考答案：A6.-----Mum,Ican'tseeanypointinstudyinghard.----Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely

inyourfuturecareer.A.payoff

B.putaway

C.giveaway

D.makefor參考答案：A7.QueenElizabethⅡisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.

,herpersonal

wealthseemsrathersmall.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Altogether參考答案：C略8.Onecannotchoosebut_______movedbyhisdeedsafterknowingtheteacherhasadoptedfiveorphans.A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.tohavebeen參考答案：A9.Focusedon,inmyopinion,____yourheartasksyoutodo,youwillrealizeyourdreamoneday.A.that

Bwhat

C.which

D.how參考答案：B【知識點】名詞性從句句意：專注于你的心讓你做的事情，有一天你會實現你的夢想。這里介詞on后面是賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少賓語，所以用what連接，that連接賓語從句的時候，是不做成分的，which“哪個”，it不能引導賓語從句，所以選B。10.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore

tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure

參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。所填詞做表語，主語是人，由more來修飾，意思是：可能，選A。其中四個選項中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意，但他們做表語時主語只能是物，sure在此處意思不恰當。11.Atfirstsight,

bagseemstobemadeofrealleather,whileactuallyitisjust

imitation.

A.the;an

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;an參考答案：A略12.______Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.A.If

B.Whether

C.Evenif

D.Nomatterwhen參考答案：B13.Hetrustsyou.Maybeyouareableto

himtogiveupthatfoolishidea.

A.advise

B.make

C.have

D.persuade參考答案：D略14.----YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoUSAforfurtherstudy----_______,butI’mafraidIcan’tdowellbecausemyEnglishisnotgoodenough.A.Nevermind.

B.Well,Ioughtto.

C.Idon’tknowyet.

D.Forgetit.參考答案：B略15.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudentstohospital.A.beingsent B.sent C.sending D.tobesent參考答案：A試題分析：句意：紐約一個疑似食品中毒的案件已經導致6名高中生被送到醫(yī)院了。Leadto“導致”其中的to是介詞，后面接動名詞的符合結構：邏輯主語（6highschoolstudents）+動名詞，因為students和send是被動關系，用動名詞的被動，選A。16.—Somanycasesaboutfootballviolencerecently!

—Yes,itisdifficulttoletthefootballfanskeep________.A.assharpasaspear

B.asslyasafoxC.astallasatree

D.ascoolasacucumber參考答案：D17.Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acar_______andknockedmedown.

A.cutout

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Sarah、John、Billy、Melinda和Edna各自在找適合他們居住的地方。第81至85題是他們的個人要求介紹。請閱讀下面六個地方的介紹(A、B、C、D、E和F),選出符合各人需要的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余的。81.Sarah：Asadaughterofafamousheartsurgeon,Sarahisusedtolivingincomfortanddoesn'twantthingstochange.Nowsheisstartinguniversity.Shedoesn'tliketocookforherselfwhenshecouldbelazingaroundtheswimmingpool.82.John：Johnislookingforaroomneartheuniversity.Heisonaverylimitedbudgetsohewantstosharewithhisclassmatetominimizeexpenses.83.Billy：Billyisapartyboywhoismoreinterestedinhavingfunthanstudying.Hedoesn'tlikepeopletellinghimwhattodoorwhentodoit.Moneyisverytightsohealsohastoworkparttimetomakeendsmeet.84.Melinda：Melindaandherhusbandarevisitingstudentsattheuniversityforoneyear.Theyneedacomfortableroomfromwhereitisconvenienttogettotheuniversityastheyhavenocar.85.Edna：Ednadoesn'tlikecooking.Sheislookingforaccommodationthatisreasonablyconvenienttoboththeuniversitywheresheisstudyingandthedowntownwheresheworks.ABanburyHouse

Tel：564839Enjoymixingwithotherstudentsincomfortableaccommodation?10minutes'walktotheuniversitydistrictandclosetoallmainbusstops.Singleanddoublerooms.Studentsprovideownfoodbutallcleaningservicesoffered.Pleasebringyourownbedding.

BThreeSeasons

Tel：445987Wecanprovidealltypesofaccommodationforalltypesofsinglestudents.Roomsarefullyfurnishedwithbeddingandtherearefourbathroomseachfloor.Mealsprovided.20minutes'walktotheuniversityandcitycentre.

CFirstStop

Tel：223300Suitablefornewstudents.Weprovidedoubleroomsatlowprices.Ifyouwish,wecanofferassistanceinfindingasuitablepersontosharearoomwith.Allwashingandcleaningservicesareoffered.Largecanteenandthreebathroomsoneachfloor.Spotscentrenextfloor.

DSturtinHotel

Tel：876333Locatedinpleasantcountrysidesurroundings.Weofferscenicviewsandold-worldattractiveness.Relaxafteralongdaybyswimminginthepoolorusingtheexercisegym.Separatestudyroomsavailable.Nochildren.Bar&restaurant

EDowntownDigs

Tel：882312Doyouworrythatyou'llnothaveenoughmoneytoseethetermthrough?Don'twasteitonexpensivehousing.Thisisahostel(宿舍,旅店)forstudentsrunbystudentsThereyoucanhelpwithitsdailyworkwithsomepay.Noreferencesandnorules.Sharedbathroom,dormitoryaccommodation.

FHiltonHostel

Tel：846241Allroomsarefullyfurnishedwithbeddingandcleaningservicesareincluded.Walkingdistancetotheuniversityandbusstopstothecitydowntown.Minimumstayperiodofsixmonths.Singlesonly.

參考答案：81—85DCEAB三、閱讀理解19.AMENTORING(導師制)programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.AlexGoldberg,theprogram’sfounder,said:"WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperienceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.""Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouth.Forexample,we'vesecuredinternships(實習)withworld-famousfirmssuchasHonda.Atatimeoffundingcutbackswhereschoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoring,itisextremelyimportantthattheseopportunitiesareavailablebothtohelpyouthwiththeirschoolworkandgradesandtogivethemopportunitieswhichmay helpshapetheirfutures."KieranHepburn,14,isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthwhohasbenefitedfromtheprogramsofar.OnOctobertheBanburySchoolpupilwasaccompaniedbyYoungInspirationsstafftoPariswherehewasanobserverattheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization’s(UNESCO)InternationalYouthForum(論壇).Theeventwasheldforyoungpeoplefrom

around

theworld

to

seektheirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.Kieranjoinedseveralhundredobservers,mostlyintheir20sandwastheonlyUKschoolpupiltoattendtheevent.Kieranthinksthetripwasalifechangingexperience."BeforeweleftIdidn'tquiteknowwhattomakeofit,butwhenwegottherewedidn'tstop.Itwasamazing."hesaid,"Wewenttothreeorfourhoursofdebateseachdayandthendidsomethingculturaleachafternoon."Themainthemeoftheforumwashowyouthcandrivechangeinpoliticalandpubliclife.Itdealtwithissuessuchasdrugabuse,violenceandunemployment.Kieransaid:"IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust."TheYoungInspirationsment