2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市洪山中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市洪山中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasPresidentXiJinping_______visitedthenavytroopsonApril19andurgedthatnavalforce_______.A.who;strengthen

B.whom;strengthenC.who;bestrengthened

D.who;tostrengthen參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和虛擬語氣。句意：是習(xí)近平主席在4月19號參觀了海軍，要求加強(qiáng)海軍的力量。這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其余部分。urge后加賓語從句,從句用虛擬語氣，即動詞用（should）+動詞原形，此處省略了should，故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】表示“敦促,催促”后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣主要是指動詞urge后的賓語從句，從句謂語由“should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成，其中的should在美國英語中通?？梢允÷?。如：Heurgesthattherestrictionsbelifted.

他敦促取消這些限制。HeurgedthattheygotoEurope.

他敦促他們到歐洲去。Heurgedthattheratesshouldbereduced.

他敦請減輕捐稅。Heurgedthatthemattershouldgotoarbitration.

他極力主張這件事要提交仲裁。Theyurgedthatreliefworkshouldbegivenpriority.

他們敦促將救濟(jì)工作放在優(yōu)先位置。2.Whenitcomestomakinganimportantdecision,shetendsto

inordernottoregretinthefuture.A.moveon B.pullup C.thinktwice D.passaway參考答案：C3.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm

quiteearly,sowe

tothebookstoreafterthat.

A．finished;aregoing

B．finished;go

C．finishes;aregoing

D．finishes;go參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。前一空表示按計(jì)劃會發(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；后一空表示打算做某事，用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。4.Selfconfidenceisakindofqualityandthatis

ittakestodoeverythingwell.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句。句意：堅(jiān)定不移是一種品質(zhì)——堅(jiān)定不移使人們做好任何事情。這是一個(gè)表語從句,what在表語從句中作takes的賓語,構(gòu)成Ittakessth.todosth.的句型。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句5.—Haveyouheardoftheaccidentonthisroadlastnight?—Yes.Andthere______threeaccidentsheresofarthisyear.A.are

B.were

C.havebeen D.hadbeen參考答案：C6.You’retellingmealie.Yourfacialexpressionhas

.

A.givenyouaway

B

givenyouout

C.givenyouoff

D.givenyouup參考答案：A7.Then________,eachwaitingfortheothertoletthecatoutofthebag.A.didthesilencecome B.camethesilenceC.thesilencecoming D.thesilencecame參考答案：B8.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.---Goodheavens!________.A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid參考答案：B9.Tiredanddisappointed,therescueteamfinallyreached_____usedtobeavillage．

A．where

B．that

C．when

D．what參考答案：D10.Onrainydays,accidents______happensometimesonsteeproads．

A．should

B．shall

C．must

D．can參考答案：D11.Don’tforgettoreturnyourroomkeytothefrontdeskwhenyou

ofthehotel.

A.turnout

B.dropout

C.hangout

D.checkout參考答案：D略12.Asmanysuccessfulbusinessmenbelieve,courageisas

topioneeringworkastheintelligence,evenmoreso.

A.accessible B.commercial C.alternative D.essential參考答案：D13.Tobesuccessful,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______honest.

A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall參考答案：B略14.Istillremember______totheScienceMuseumforthefirsttimewhenIwasyoung．A．totake B．havingtakenC．taking D．beingtaken參考答案：D15.Thestudentswerewellconducted，allof

waitinginlinewhenbuyinglunch.

A．them

B．whom

C．who

D．that參考答案：A

16.Themoreoneis_______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A.exposedto

B.filledin

C.caughton

D.keptup參考答案：A17.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto____thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture．

A．decorate

B．develop

C．preserve

D．reserve參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Howdoactorsandactressesmemorizehundredsoflines?Memorizinglinestakespracticeandconstantrepetition．However,thereareafewwaystomakethememorizationprocessrunsmoothlyandquickly．

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Formostperformers,thereisnoquickerwayofmemorizinglines．Tolearnlines,anactormustrecitetheplayloudoverandoveragain．Mostrehearsals(彩排)encouragethisbyrunningthroughthelinesorhavinga“readthrough”．Bythetimeopeningnightarrives,mostactorshavespokentheirlineshundredsoftimes．Listentoyourcastmembers．Sometimesinexperiencedactorsspendrehearsalslookingatfellowperformers,waitingpatientlytosaytheirnextline．2

Thiswillhelptheactorlearnhislinesbetterbecausethecontextofthedialogueisabsorbed．3

Becausethereisoftennotenoughrehearsaltime,manyperformersfindwaystolistentotheplay’sdialogueduringeverydayactivities．TheyuseataperecorderoranMP3playertolistentothelinesfromeachrelevantscene(劇情)．Someactorsprefertorecordthelinesofallthecharacters,includingtheirown．

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Otherslikerecordingthelinesoffellowcastmembers(參演人員),andtheyleaveablankspacesothattheycaninserttheirdialoguewhilelisteningtotherecording．Thinkpositivelyanddon’tpanic．Mostactorswillexperiencestagefrightbeforetheopeningnight．Actorsforgetlinesnowandthen．Whenithappens,however,mostofthetimetheaudiencenevernotice．Ifyouforgetalineinthemiddleofyourperformance,don’tfreeze．Stayincharacter．Keepthescenegoingtothebestofyourability．Ifunfortunatelyyouforgetalineonce,youwillprobablyneverforgetthatlineeveragain．

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A．Recordyourlines．B．Practicemakesperfect．C．Readlinesloudandrepeatthem．D．Readlinesloudandremembertheminashorttime．E．Sometimesembarrassmentisthetoughestmethodofmemorization．F．Then,theynotonlylistencarefully,buttheyalsospeakallofthelines．G．Instead,theyshouldbelisteningcarefully,respondingincharacteratalltimes．參考答案：1-5．CGAFE試題解析：1．此題是本段的標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段中所講的Tolearnlines,anactormustrecitetheplayloudoverandoveragain，并結(jié)合下面各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知此處講的是要不斷地重復(fù)背臺詞。故選C。2．分析本空格后面的句子Thiswillhelptheactorlearn，可推斷空格中的句子所講述的就是方法。結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思，可知G選項(xiàng)的中心就是講方法。再根據(jù)句意，故選G。3．此題是本段的標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段中的關(guān)鍵句TheyuseataperecorderoranMP3playertolistentothelinesfromeachrelevantscene，可知本段講述的是要錄音，并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思，可知選A。4．根據(jù)本段所講的內(nèi)容，可知此處講的是要聽和講。結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思，應(yīng)選F。5．結(jié)合語境，可知這是本文的結(jié)尾。分析文意并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知選E。三、閱讀理解19.MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopenling.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinto:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum1213NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanattendthetalksonthefirstThursdayofeachmonth.B.It’snotnecessaryforyoutobookforaspecialcharge.C.Youcanlistentothemonthlytalksfreeofcharge.D.Themonthlytalkslastoverthreehours.2.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.

B.March6th.C.November7th.

D.December5th.3.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebrua