山東省東營市濟(jì)南軍區(qū)黃河三角洲生產(chǎn)基地中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省東營市濟(jì)南軍區(qū)黃河三角洲生產(chǎn)基地中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Fromnextterm，studentsinourschool

anemailinsteadofaletter，tobetold

theexamresults．A．willsend

B．a(chǎn)resending

C．willbesent

D．a(chǎn)resent參考答案：C2.Howdoyoufindthewineinourrestaurant,sir?

_________anydescription.Iwillcomeagainwithmybestfriend.

A.Beyond

B.In

C.Over

D.For參考答案：A3.

-Anna，where

you

withsomanythingsinyourhands?-Tomyoffice.Ithasbeenmovedtothethirdfloor．

A.heading

B.will;head

C．have；headed

D.do;head參考答案：A4.．—Whywasthemagicianveryembarrassed?—Becausehis

wassoonseenthroughwhenhewasperforming?

A．joke

B．trick

C．technique

D．a(chǎn)ttempt參考答案：B略5.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.—______.Thehotel’snotbusythen.A.Noproblem

B.Don’tbother

C.Nevermind

D.Itdoesn’tmatter（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查情景交際中表示同意與不同意的第二多，共6道題。）參考答案：A略6.Thisgroupofdesigners______aplanfortheprojectofthecompany．

A．drewup

B．sentup

C．setup

D．turnup參考答案：A7.Fancymeetingyouhere!

Pleasedtoseeyou.Ifthey________metotheparty,I________behere.

A.hadn’tinvited;wouldn’tbe

B.didn’tinvite;wouldn’tbe

C.hadn’tinvited;wouldn’thavebeen

D.didn’tinvite;won’tbe參考答案：A略8.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents．A．those

Bone

C．both

D．that參考答案：D9.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略10.—Didyouknowmoreaboutthemineaccident?—Oh，sorry，Ihadnoidea.I________theRescueCenternow.A．willbephoning

B．a(chǎn)mtophoneC．willphone

D．phone參考答案：C本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解題時(shí)不要受now的影響而誤用進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)表示“我馬上打電話去問”。will可表示說話時(shí)臨時(shí)的打算。11.Asagreatscientist,littlejoycanequalofbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.A.that B.this C.it D.one參考答案：A句意:作為一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家,任何喜悅都趕不上獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?？仗幹复?獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的喜悅",與前面的"joy"相比是同類不同物,應(yīng)使用that代替。12.Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?

________.A.Notatall

B.Whynot?

C.Nevermind

D.Whatofit?

參考答案：B解析：此處考查交際用語。Whynot?“為什么不呢？”“就按你說的做”是反問，是一種肯定回答。Whatofit?“那又怎樣呢？”“那又有什么了不起呢？”。故選B。13.AssoonaslittleTomhad_____alittlefromhisshock,hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway.A.returned

B.absorbed

C.survived

D.recovered

參考答案：D14.—That’sagreatsweater.Ihaveneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.—Youthinkso?Mygrandmother______itforme.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.hadmade參考答案：B略15.Jackhasbehavedinthemostextraordinaryway;Ican’t_______hisactionsatall

A.lookfor B.applyfor C.carefor D.accountfor參考答案：D16.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout____hisnotes.A.bringup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B略17.-Thanksforteachingmehowtopaybasketball,Alice.

-__________.Iamhappytobeyour

basketballcoach.

(

)

A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Nodoubt

D.Noproblem參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Inhisbook,IntentionalLiving,authorJohnMaxwellsharesthatbackin1976,hereceivedagiftfromoneofhis___41___(assist).Asheunwrappedthegift,hesawthatitwasabook___42___(name)TheGreatestStoryEverTold.Hecouldn’twait___43___(read)it.Butwhenheopenedthebook,hewas___44___(astonish)toseethatthepageswereblank.Insidethebookwas___45___notethatsaid,“John,yourlifeisbeforeyou.Fillthesepageswithkindactsandgoodthoughtsofyourheart.Writeagreatstoryaboutyourlife.”Theintentionofwritingthestoryofhislifeexcitedhim.Then,he___46___(begin)towritehisbook.Everydayweliveoutourstorythroughourwords,actionsanddecisions.Butwemustremembertolivewithintentiontofocusonwhat___47___(matter)mostinlifeandtoregainthatfocuswhenwegetchanged.Withoutintention,wecanbecomeunfocusedinthings___48___needn’taddtoalifeofsignificanceanddifferenceinourworld.Lifeisn’tperfectandit’salwayshard,___49___weneedremindersinourlifefromafriend,author,blogger,pastororourinnerspirittore-focususonthethingsthatmatterandmakeuslive___50___(positive).參考答案：41.assistants

42.named

43.toread

44.astonished

45.a

46.began

47.matters

48.that/which

49.so

50.positively本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過收到一本空白頁的書，讓自己寫自己人生的故事，啟迪人們：生活并不完美，它總是很艱難，所以我們需要從朋友、作家、博客作者、牧師或我們內(nèi)心的靈魂那里得到提醒，讓我們重新關(guān)注那些重要的事情，讓我們積極地生活。【41題詳解】考查名詞。作介詞from的賓語，要用名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，他從助手那里得到一個(gè)禮物，故填assistants?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。書名為ThegreatestStoryEverTold，name和book之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作book的后置定語。故答案為named。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。toread作wait的賓語，can’twaittodosth意為“迫不及待地做某事”。故答案為toread。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句子的主語是人，所以用astonished表示“感到驚訝的”。故答案為astonished?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，書中有一張紙條。故答案為a。【46題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章講的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)。故答案為began?！?7題詳解】考查主謂一致。句子的主語是表示單數(shù)概念的what，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。故答案為matters。【48題詳解】考查定語從句。定語從句的現(xiàn)行詞是things，在定語從句中作主語，用that或which引導(dǎo)。故答案為that/which?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)前后文的語義可知，生活不完美，也不容易，因此我們需要提醒自己的事物來保持專注。故答案為so?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞live要用副詞形式。故答案為positively。三、閱讀理解19.Whycansomepeoplesleepthroughnoiseslikeahonkingcarorflushingtoilet,whileothersareawakenedbythelightestsound?Tofindtheanswer,sleepresearchersatMassachusettsGeneralHospital

conductedanunusualstudyof12self-describeddeepsleepers.

Aftertestsconfirmedthatthehealthyvolunteersweresolidsleepers,they

tookpartinathree-nightstudyintheuniversity’ssleeplaboratory.The

participantsspentthenightinabigandcomfortableroom.Buttheroomalsoincludedfourspeakerspositionednearthetopofthebed.Duringthenight,thedeepsleepersweresubjectedto14differentrecordedsounds,likestreettraffic,toiletsflushing,andanairplaneflyingoverhead.Nextdoor,theresearchersmonitoredtheirsleeppatternsandbrainwaves.Asexpected,alloftheparticipantssleptlywell,butthereweredifferencesinhowtheyrespondedtothenoisy

interruptions.Someofthesleepersdidn’twakeupevenwhenasoundwasblastedat70decibels（分貝）；otherswereawakenedbysoundsat40or50decibels.Theresearchersdiscovered

thatthedifferenceinasleeper’sreactiontonoisecouldbepredictedbythelevelofbrainactivitycalled“sleepspindles（紡錘體）”.Asleepspindleisaburstofhigh-frequency

brainactivitycomingfromdeepinsidethebrainduringsleep.Thesourceof

thespindlesisthethalamus（丘腦）,apartofthebrainthatsendssensory

informationtotherestofthecortex（皮層）.Beforethestudy,theMassachusetts

researcherstheorizedthatthespindlesarethebrain’swayofpreventingsensory

informationfrompassingthroughthethalamusandwakingtherestofthebrainduringsleep.Theyfoundthatsleeperswhoexperiencedthemostsleepspindlesduringthenightwerealsothesoundestsleepersandwereleastlikelytobeawakenedbynoise.Scientistsalreadyknowthatmostpeoplebecomelightersleeperswithage,mostlikelybecauseolderpeopleexperienceless“slowwavesleep”,whichisthedeepeststageofsleep.Peoplealsoproducefewersleepspindlesastheyage.Butevenwhencontrollingforthestageof

sleepapersonwasin,thenumberofsleepspindlesstillpredictedtheirrisk

forawakeningbecauseofnoise.Moreresearchisneeded,butthefindingssuggestthatabetterunderstandingofsleepspindlescouldleadtonewbehavioralordrugtherapiesforpeoplewithsleepdisorders.Forexample,futurestudiesmaytrytodeterminewhetherdiet,exerciseorotherbehaviorsmayinfluencethenumberofsleepspindlesapersonproducesduringthenight.38.Someparticipantscansleepwellthroughloudnoisesmainlybecause______.A.theirbrainsdon’trespondtooutsidenoises.B.theirbrainsreactdifferentlytonoises.C.theyadapttootheenvironmentquickly.D.theydon’tpayattentiontothemonitors.39.Scientistsbelievethatthekeytoaffectingdeepsleepi______.A.sleepspindles

B.stagesofsleepC.sleepdisorders

D.sensoryinformation40.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.Theolderadeepsleeperbecomes,thelighterhissleepmustbe.B.Themore“slowwavesleep”oneexperiences,thedeepersleeponehas.C.Themorefrequentlyasleeper’sbrainworks,thelessinformationitsends.D.Thedeepersleeppeoplehave,themorelikelytheywillbeawakenedbynoise.41.Fromthepassagewecanpredict______.A.morefactorsininfluencingsleepspindlesmaybediscovered.B.moresolidsleeperswilltakepartinexperiments.C.sleepspindleswillbeappliedtochangeone’sbehaviors.D.deepsleeperswillprobablyenjoyamorehealthylife.參考答案：38.B

39.A

40.B

41.A【分析】本文屬于科學(xué)研究類文章，為什么有些人在車的噪音或沖洗廁所聲音干擾下仍能睡著，而其他人卻被最輕的聲音驚醒？為了找到答案，美國麻省總醫(yī)院的睡眠研究人員對(duì)12名自稱深睡眠者進(jìn)行了研究。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠者反應(yīng)的差異是由被稱為“睡眠紡錘波的預(yù)測（紡錘體）”大腦活動(dòng)引起的?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段的內(nèi)容As

expected，all

of

the

participants

slept

ly

w